Anne Lister (1791-1840) was a Yorkshire landowner, diarist, and businesswoman. She is primarily known for her detailed diaries, which extensively document her lesbian relationships and sexual encounters. Lister's diaries, partially written in code, provide a unique and intimate glimpse into the life of a woman who defied societal norms in the early 19th century. Her openness about her sexuality and her pursuit of relationships with other women have led to her being considered an important figure in LGBTQ+ history. She managed her family's estate and coal interests, demonstrating her business acumen.
In 1933, John Lister, the last inhabitant of Shibden Hall, died. He had deciphered Anne Lister's diaries with Arthur Burrell and chose to hide them rather than burn them, against Burrell's advice.
In 1988, Helena Whitbread published some of Anne Lister's diaries in a volume. The graphic nature of the diaries led some to initially believe they were a hoax.
In 1992, Helena Whitbread published a second volume of Anne Lister's diaries.
In 1994, Jill Liddington's biography of Anne Lister was published.
In 1994, the first episode of the BBC Two series "A Skirt Through History", titled "A Marriage", featured Julia Ford as Anne Lister and Sophie Thursfield as Marianna Belcombe.
In 2000, Anne Lister's tombstone was rediscovered. It had been covered by a floor in Halifax Minster since 1879.
In May 2010, BBC Two broadcast "The Secret Diaries of Miss Anne Lister", starring Maxine Peake. "Revealing Anne Lister", a documentary featuring Sue Perkins, was broadcast on the same night.
In 2010, Patricia Hughes self-published "The Early Life of Miss Anne Lister and the Curious Tale of Miss Eliza Raine", which makes extensive use of materials in the Lister archives.
In 2011, Anne Lister's diaries were added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Programme, recognized for their comprehensive and honest account of lesbian life and their impact on UK Gender Studies and Women's History.
In 2012, Chamber folk duo O'Hooley & Tidow included a song about Anne Lister, "Gentleman Jack", on their album "The Fragile".
In a 2013 Journal of Lesbian Studies paper, Chris Roulston described Anne Lister as "the first modern lesbian".
In 2014, a conference was held at Shibden Hall focusing on Anne Lister's life, as well as gender and sexuality in the 19th century.
In 2017, Angela Steidele's biography of Anne Lister was published in German.
In 2018, Angela Steidele's biography of Anne Lister was published in English.
In 2018, a blue plaque with a rainbow edging, York's first LGBTQ history plaque, was unveiled at Holy Trinity Church in York to honor Anne Lister.
In 2019, Patricia Hughes self-published "Anne Lister's Secret Diary for 1817", which makes extensive use of materials in the Lister archives.
In 2019, a replacement plaque was installed, including the wording: "Lesbian and Diarist; took sacrament here to seal her union with Ann Walker".
In 2019, the BBC-HBO historical TV drama series "Gentleman Jack", starring Suranne Jones as Anne Lister, premiered. The series is inspired by Jill Liddington's books, and O'Hooley & Tidow's "Gentleman Jack" serves as the theme music. A companion volume by Anne Choma, including diary entries, was published by Penguin Books.
In 2020, Ann Walker's journal, covering June 1834 to February 1835, was discovered. It provides a pivotal perspective that complements the narratives in Anne Lister's diary.
In 2022, Russian researcher Olga Khoroshilova published a book about Anne Lister's final journey in Russia.
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