The Australian Grand Prix is an annual motor racing event currently contracted to host Formula One until 2035. Since its inception in 1928 at Phillip Island, it has been held at 23 different venues. It became part of the Formula One World Championship in 1985. Since 1996, the race has been staged at the Albert Park Circuit in Melbourne, except for 2020 and 2021 when it was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to 1996, the event was held in Adelaide.
In 1928, the Australian Grand Prix began as the 100 Miles Road Race at the Phillip Island road circuit, and was won by Arthur Waite.
In 1929, races at Phillip Island were first called the Australian Grand Prix. Bugattis began dominating, taking four consecutive wins.
In 1932, Bugatti continued its dominance at the Australian Grand Prix held at Phillip Island, marking their fourth consecutive win.
In 1935, the last Australian Grand Prix race was held at Phillip Island before the title lapsed for three years.
In 1936, an Australian Grand Prix style event was held at Victor Harbor, South Australia, to celebrate the South Australian centennial.
In 1938, the Australian Grand Prix title was revived for the grand opening of Mount Panorama. Peter Whitehead won the race.
In 1939, one more race was held at the Lobethal Circuit before World War II halted racing in the country.
In 1947, Mount Panorama hosted the first post-war Australian Grand Prix, initiating a rotational system between the Australian States.
In 1952, Doug Whiteford won the Australian Grand Prix at Mount Panorama in a Talbot-Lago Formula One car.
In 1954, Lex Davison achieved the first of his four victories in the Australian Grand Prix, driving a Jaguar-engined Formula 2 HWM.
In 1955, Jack Brabham secured his first of three Australian Grand Prix wins at the Port Wakefield Circuit driving a rear-engine Cooper T40, marking the first time a rear-engine car won the Grand Prix.
In 1956, the Australian Grand Prix returned to Albert Park, hosting European teams like Maserati. Stirling Moss won the race.
In 1962, the BRM Grand Prix team toured Australia during the summer, planting the seed for what would become the Tasman Series.
In 1963, the top European Formula One teams began racing in Australia and New Zealand during the European winters, marking the start of a golden age for racing in the region.
In 1966, Graham Hill won the Australian Grand Prix.
In 1966, the popularity of the Tasman Formula was directly responsible for the return to power in Formula One.
In 1967, the Lotus-Cosworth appeared, challenging Brabham's dominance in Formula One with a lightweight car proven in the Tasman series.
In 1968, Cosworth began designing and building engines for the Australian Grand Prix, funded by Ford.
In 1968, Jim Clark secured his last major victory at the Australian Grand Prix in Sandown Raceway.
In 1969, Chris Amon won the final Tasman Formula race, leading teammate Derek Bell to a Ferrari 1-2 finish at Lakeside Raceway.
In 1969, the top European Formula One teams concluded racing in Australia and New Zealand during the European winters, ending the golden age for racing in the region.
In 1994, Nigel Mansell became the oldest Grand Prix winner since Jack Brabham in 1970.
In 1976, the Australian and New Zealand legs of the Tasman Series split, and the Australian Grand Prix became a stand-alone race. Also, John Goss became the only driver to win both the Grand Prix and the Bathurst 1000.
In 1977, Warwick Brown won the Australian Grand Prix.
In 1980, Alan Jones drove a Lola-Hart. Jones, who started 19th, stalled at the start but fought his way to sixth by lap 20 before retiring later in the lap with electrical failure.
In 1980, entrepreneur Bob Jane brought Formula One back as the Grand Prix Formula. The event was held at Calder Park Raceway, with Alan Jones winning.
In 1982, Alain Prost won the Australian Drivers' Championship, driving a Formula Pacific Ralt RT4.
In 1982, Alain Prost won the Australian Grand Prix, which was otherwise dominated by Roberto Moreno.
In 1982, Keke Rosberg was the champion.
In 1984, Sandown was able to attract a round of the World Sportscar Championship to its upgraded track.
In 1985, Ayrton Senna secured pole position, while Keke Rosberg won the race at the Adelaide Street Circuit, marking the first Australian Grand Prix as part of the Formula One World Championship. Niki Lauda retired after crashing.
In 1985, the Australian Grand Prix became a round of the FIA Formula One World Championship, held on the street circuit in Adelaide.
In 1985, the Australian Grand Prix became part of the Formula One World Championship.
In 1986, Alain Prost won the Australian Grand Prix and the Drivers' Championship after Nigel Mansell's dramatic tyre failure. Rosberg had a puncture as well, causing damage to his McLaren in his last Formula One race.
In 1986, Alain Prost won the Australian Grand Prix in Adelaide in Formula One.
In 1987, Gerhard Berger won the Australian Grand Prix after Ayrton Senna was disqualified for technical irregularities in his last race for Lotus.
In 1988, Alain Prost won the Australian Grand Prix in Adelaide again in Formula One.
In 1988, Alain Prost won the Australian Grand Prix, marking his seventh victory of the season. The race was significant as the last Grand Prix of the turbo era and highlighted McLaren-Honda's dominance with all three podium positions secured by Honda turbo engines. The 1988 race marked McLaren-Honda's 15th win and 15th pole in 16 races.
In 1989, the Australian Grand Prix was heavily impacted by rain, leading to concerns from drivers like Prost about the dangerous conditions. This occurred shortly after a controversial incident at the Japanese Grand Prix involving Prost and Senna. Prost withdrew after one lap, while Senna crashed later in the race, handing the win to Boutsen and the championship to Prost. The 1989 event saw a delayed start and discussions on whether to proceed due to the very wet conditions.
The 1990 Australian Grand Prix, the 500th World Championship Grand Prix, followed a controversial incident at Suzuka where Senna crashed into Prost, securing his second Driver's Championship. During the 1990 race, Senna crashed due to gearbox issues after leading for 61 laps, leading to a close finish between Piquet and Mansell, with Piquet ultimately winning. There was also pre-race controversy with Prost refusing to participate in photo shoots with Senna.
In 1991, the Australian Grand Prix was held in extremely wet conditions and was stopped after only 14 laps, with Ayrton Senna declared the winner. The 1991 race secured McLaren's fourth consecutive Constructors' Championship. Nelson Piquet retired from Grand Prix racing after finishing fifth. The race lasted only 52 kilometers and 24 minutes, making it the shortest Formula One race at the time.
In 1992, Senna crashed into Mansell at the last corner during the Australian Grand Prix. Gerhard Berger, Senna's teammate, won the 1992 race.
In December 1993, it was announced that the Australian Grand Prix would be moved to Melbourne from Adelaide. This decision came shortly after the South Australian election, with the race set to be held at a rebuilt Albert Park Circuit.
In 1993, Ayrton Senna achieved his 41st and final Formula One victory at the Australian Grand Prix, also marking his last race for McLaren. Alain Prost, also in his final Formula One race, finished second. Senna and Prost embraced on the podium, and the 1993 event saw the announcement that the Australian Grand Prix would move to Melbourne in 1996.
In 1993, Cosworth stopped designing and building engines for the Australian Grand Prix.
The 1994 Australian Grand Prix saw Damon Hill and Michael Schumacher, battling for the championship, collide on lap 36, resulting in both retiring and Schumacher winning the title. Nigel Mansell won the race, becoming the oldest Grand Prix winner since 1970. The 1994 race saw Mansell return to Formula One in place of the late Senna.
In 1995, Mika Häkkinen suffered a tire failure during qualifying at the Australian Grand Prix, resulting in a severe crash. He was critically injured but saved by an emergency procedure performed by Sid Watkins. The 1995 incident led to increased safety measures in Formula One.
In 1995, the Adelaide race had 520,000 attendees.
In 1995, the last Formula One race was held on the Adelaide Street Circuit, known for being challenging and popular.
The Australian Grand Prix at Adelaide in 1985–1995 was always the last event in the Formula One calendar
The last Adelaide race in 1995 had a higher attendance than any race in Melbourne since the move.
In 1996, Albert Park in Melbourne became the new home of the Australian Grand Prix. 401,000 people turned out for the four days leading up to and including the first race in 1996, which remains a record for the event. Melbourne won the F1 Constructors' Association Award for the best organised Grand Prix of the year.
In 1996, Melbourne began hosting the Australian Grand Prix, taking over from Adelaide. Melbourne's bid for the 1996 Summer Olympics was thought to be a factor in its motivation to secure the Grand Prix. The Australian Grand Prix, since 1996, has usually been the first event or held early in the Formula One season.
In 1996, Mika Häkkinen returned to Formula One after recovering from his crash in 1995. Damon Hill won the final F1 race at Adelaide, with many of his rivals retiring. Hill finished two laps ahead of the second-place finisher in the 1996 event.
In 1996, during the first lap of the first Australian Grand Prix held in Melbourne, Martin Brundle experienced a dramatic crash, which gained widespread coverage. Damon Hill won the race.
In 1996, the Australian Grand Prix moved to the Albert Park Circuit in Melbourne, becoming its permanent home, with the exceptions of 2020 and 2021.
In 1996, the inaugural Australian Grand Prix took place, there were no significant track changes until 2022.
In 1997, David Coulthard won the Australian Grand Prix, ending McLaren's 50-race winless streak.
In 1997, Ilmor started building engines for the Australian Grand Prix.
In 1997, World Champion Jacques Villeneuve debuted in Melbourne's first year.
Melbourne won the F1 Constructors' Association Award for the best organised Grand Prix of the year for the second time in 1997.
In 1999, Eddie Irvine secured his maiden victory at the Australian Grand Prix after both McLarens retired. The 1999 win marked Ferrari's first Grand Prix victory in Melbourne.
Melbourne's unsuccessful bid for the 1996 Summer Olympics, and the subsequently successful bid by northern rival city Sydney to host the 2000 Summer Olympics, was a driving force behind Melbourne's motivation to wrest the Australian Grand Prix away from Adelaide.
In 2001, both Fernando Alonso and Kimi Räikkönen made their Formula One debut.
In 2001, the Australian Grand Prix was won by Michael Schumacher but marked by the tragic death of volunteer marshal Graham Beveridge, who was struck by a tyre after an accident involving Ralf Schumacher and Jacques Villeneuve.
In 2002, Mark Webber made his debut.
In 2002, the start of the race featured a major accident at Turn One involving Barrichello and Ralf Schumacher, resulting in 11 cars being eliminated. Michael Schumacher won the race, but Mark Webber's fifth-place finish on his F1 debut in a Minardi was a highlight. Webber's achievement in 2002 included recovering from a pit stop issue and fending off Mika Salo.
In 2003, Coulthard won the Australian Grand Prix for McLaren, in a race held in variable conditions.
In 2003, Ilmor stopped building engines for the Australian Grand Prix.
In 2004, Michael Schumacher dominated the Australian Grand Prix, breaking the Albert Park lap record during Friday practice and winning the race.
In 2005, Giancarlo Fisichella won the Australian Grand Prix for Renault after a storm during Saturday qualifying reshaped the grid. Barrichello and Alonso joined Fisichella on the podium, overcoming their starting positions of 11th and 13th.
In 2005, a cost-benefit analysis revealed a net economic loss for Victoria, with the estimated costs of the event exceeding the benefits.
In 2005, as part of the 10th-anniversary celebrations at Albert Park, Webber drove his Williams F1 car over the Sydney Harbour Bridge. A parade of F1 machinery and Supercars was held in Melbourne.
The 2005 Australian Grand Prix held the largest attendance until attendance numbers improved in 2010.
In 2006, Alonso won the Australian Grand Prix, a race marked by several accidents and four safety car periods.
The race organisers and the government claimed that the economic benefits to the state, although unquantifiable, outweighed the costs, and highlighted that the park's public amenities have been greatly improved from the World War II vintage facilities previously located at Albert Park; the Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre (scene of many Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games events) being the centre piece and best known of the revitalised facilities.
A 2007 auditor-general's report found that the costs to host the event exceeded the benefits by $6.7 million.
In 2007, Kimi Räikkönen won the Australian Grand Prix in his first race for Ferrari, and Lewis Hamilton finished third on his F1 debut.
In 2008, Hamilton won the Australian Grand Prix, which was notable for having three safety car periods and only six finishers.
In 2009, Jenson Button won the Australian Grand Prix for debutant team Brawn GP, following Honda's withdrawal. The race ended behind the safety car after a crash. Brawn GP also achieved a 1-2 finish. Trulli was penalized and Hamilton disqualified.
In 2009, Victorian Premier John Brumby cited higher unemployment and a public transport strike as reasons for a slight drop in Australian Grand Prix attendance.
In 2010, Button won the Australian Grand Prix after Vettel, who started on pole, retired due to mechanical issues. Button gambled on an early change to slick tires.
In 2010, Fernando Alonso achieved a grand slam at the Singapore Grand Prix.
In 2010, the Australian Grand Prix attendance numbers improved to an estimated 305,000, the largest since the 2005 race.
According to a 2011 EY report commissioned by Tourism Victoria, hosting the Grand Prix generated between $32.04 million and $39.34 million for Victoria's Gross State Product.
In 2011, Vettel won the Australian Grand Prix, with Hamilton second and Vitaly Petrov third, marking the first podium for a Russian F1 driver.
A 2012 report estimated that the Grand Prix resulted in a net economic loss to Victoria of between $48.8m and $66.7m.
In 2012, Button won the Australian Grand Prix for the third time in four years.
In 2013, Räikkönen won the Australian Grand Prix for Lotus, with Alonso and Vettel following behind.
In 2014, Rosberg won the Australian Grand Prix for Mercedes. Magnussen and Button finished second and third after Ricciardo was disqualified post-race due to illegal fuel flow.
In 2014, the Victorian government claimed the Australian Grand Prix had an annual economic impact of $32 million to $39 million, while opponents argued it cost taxpayers over $50 million to host.
The 2014 Australian Grand Prix ran at a $59.97 million loss.
In 2015, Hamilton won the Australian Grand Prix from his teammate Rosberg, with Vettel finishing third.
The 2015 Australian Grand Prix ran at a $61.7 million loss.
The 2016 Australian Grand Prix ran at a $61 million loss.
The 2017 Australian Grand Prix ran at a $57.1 million loss.
In 2018, the Supercars Challenge at the Australian Grand Prix was contested for championship points for the first time, and was known as the Melbourne 400.
In 2019, the Australian Grand Prix cost Victorian taxpayers $60.2 million. It generated $55 million in revenue but cost $115.2 million to stage.
In 2020, the Australian Grand Prix was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2020, the Australian Grand Prix was planned despite the coronavirus epidemic, but after a McLaren mechanic and a photographer tested positive, the event was cancelled just hours before the first practice session.
In 2021, the 1991 Australian Grand Prix record of being the shortest ever Formula One race was surpassed by the 2021 Belgian Grand Prix, which lasted three laps, but was classified after only one official lap.
In 2021, the Australian Grand Prix was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In June 2022, Melbourne's contract to host the Australian Grand Prix was extended to 2035, ensuring it would be one of the first three races of the season, and host at least five season-opening races between 2023 and 2035.
In December 2022, a further two-year extension was signed, ensuring the Australian Grand Prix will remain in Melbourne until 2037.
According to a 2022 economic impact assessment by Ernst & Young, the Australian Grand Prix generated an estimated $92 million of direct spending in the Victorian economy.
As of the 2022 edition, Alain Prost remains the only driver to win the Australian Grand Prix in both World Championship and domestic formats.
In 2022, the Australian Grand Prix Corporation stated that crowd figures are sensitive from a security and safety perspective, and disclosing them has the potential to affect the security of Victoria.
In 2022, the Australian Grand Prix cost Victorian taxpayers $78.1 million. It generated $75.1 million in revenue but cost $153.2 million to stage.
In 2022, the Australian Grand Prix returned after a two-year absence due to COVID-19. The circuit underwent significant revisions, and Charles Leclerc achieved his first career grand slam. The event set a new attendance record with 419,114 attendees.
In August 2023, the Office of the Victorian Information Commissioner ruled that disclosure of crowd figures was important for "transparency and accountability".
According to a 2023 Economic Impact Assessment, the Australian Grand Prix contributed an estimated $268 million to the Victorian economy.
From 2023, Formula 2 and Formula 3 races will be part of the Australian Grand Prix weekend schedule.
In 2023, the Australian Grand Prix broke the attendance record with 444,631 attendees. The race, won by Max Verstappen, featured three red flags, a first in Formula One history.
In 2023, the Australian Grand Prix cost Victorian taxpayers $100.6 million. It generated $96.9 million in revenue but cost $197.6 million to stage.
In 2023, the British Grand Prix drew 480,000 attendees.
In September 2024, the Australian Grand Prix Corporation went to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal to fight an order to reveal how it counts crowds for the Australian Grand Prix.
In 2024, Carlos Sainz Jr. won the Australian Grand Prix, which set a new attendance record of 452,055 spectators, making it the most attended sporting event ever in Melbourne.
In 2024, spectator attendance for the Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne peaked at 452,055.
In 2025, the contract to host the Australian Grand Prix was due to expire.
In 2035, the Formula One contract to host the Australian Grand Prix is due to end.
In 2035, the Melbourne's contract to host the Australian Grand Prix will be extended until this year.
In 2037, the race will remain in Melbourne until this year, after a further two-year extension.