Nelson Piquet Souto Maior was born in August 1952 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Nelson Piquet's family relocated to Brasília, the new capital of Brazil, in 1960.
Nelson Piquet's father, Estácio Gonçalves Souto Maior, became the Minister for Health in João Goulart's government in Brazil in 1961.
Nelson Piquet began his racing journey in karting, becoming the Brazilian national karting champion in 1971.
Nelson Piquet solidified his early racing success by winning the Brazilian national karting championship for the second time in 1972.
Nelson Piquet discontinued his engineering studies in 1974 after two years and took up employment at a garage to support his racing aspirations, as his family was not providing financial assistance.
Continuing his rise in motorsport, Nelson Piquet won the Formula Vee Brazil championship in 1976.
Nelson Piquet became a father for the first time in 1977, marking a significant personal milestone.
Nelson Piquet joined the Brabham Formula One team for the final race of the 1978 season.
Nelson Piquet made a significant mark in Formula Three in 1978 by securing a record number of wins, surpassing Jackie Stewart's all-time record.
With guidance from Emerson Fittipaldi, Nelson Piquet transitioned to European motorsports in 1978, generating significant anticipation as a rising talent in the racing world.
Nelson Piquet embarked on his first full season in Formula One in 1979, driving for Brabham alongside Niki Lauda, but the season proved challenging for the team. Piquet faced several retirements due to accidents and car issues.
Nelson Piquet made his Formula One debut in 1979 with the Ensign team and also drove for McLaren and Brabham during that season.
Nelson Piquet achieved his first Formula One victory at the United States Grand Prix West in Long Beach, California, in 1980. He went on to win two more races that season and finished second in the drivers' standings, engaging in a close battle with Alan Jones for the championship.
Nelson Piquet finished as the runner-up in the Formula One World Championship in 1980.
Nelson Piquet participated in the 1000km Nürburgring endurance race in 1980, marking his foray into a different motorsport discipline.
Nelson Piquet won his first Formula One World Drivers' Championship title in 1981.
Nelson Piquet won the 1981 1000km Nürburgring alongside Hans-Joachim Stuck. However, the race was tragically cut short due to Herbert Müller's fatal accident.
Nelson Piquet wins the Formula One World Championship in 1982.
Nelson Piquet's performance in the 1982 Formula One season was hampered by significant engine reliability problems.
Piquet's non-qualification at the 1989 Belgian Grand Prix marked his first since the 1982 Detroit Grand Prix, highlighting the struggles he faced during the 1989 season.
Nelson Piquet secured his second Formula One World Drivers' Championship in 1983.
Despite scoring some victories, Nelson Piquet faced challenges in 1984 that hindered his chances of winning the Formula One World Championship.
In preparation for the 1985 Formula One season, Nelson Piquet and the Brabham team conducted winter testing at Kyalami circuit in South Africa with their new tyre supplier, Pirelli. The tyre compounds developed during testing proved ineffective in the colder European races, hindering Piquet's performance despite having a fast car.
Nelson Piquet secured a victory at the French Grand Prix at Paul Ricard Circuit in 1985, marking Pirelli's first win since their return to Formula One. The race conditions, similar to those during testing, favored the Pirelli tyres, and the Brabham BT54's powerful BMW turbo engine helped achieve a then-record speed on the Mistral Straight.
Nelson Piquet's time with the Brabham team came to an end in 1985.
Piquet signed with Williams at the 1985 Austrian Grand Prix, underestimating the threat posed by Nigel Mansell, who had yet to win a race. However, Mansell's subsequent victories boosted his confidence, setting the stage for a rivalry in the coming year.
In 1986, Piquet joined Williams, becoming teammates with Nigel Mansell, setting the stage for a heated rivalry. Piquet reportedly received a US$3.3 million contract, largely funded by Honda. He initially underestimated Mansell, but their shared ambition and strong personalities created tension within the team.
Nelson Piquet joined the Williams Formula One team in 1986 and was in contention for the World Championship until the final race.
Piquet believed he had a verbal agreement with Frank Williams to be the team's number one driver from 1986. However, Williams' accident and absence led to a different dynamic within the team, leaving Piquet feeling like the agreement was not honored.
Reflecting on his career, Nelson Piquet expressed his belief that he should have won the 1986 Formula One World Championship.
In 1987, Piquet secured his third World Championship title, employing a strategic approach to accumulate points consistently. He announced his move to Lotus during the Hungarian Grand Prix, seeking a clear number one driver status.
Nelson Piquet clinched his third and final Formula One World Drivers' Championship title in a heated battle in 1987.
Piquet rebounded in 1987, strategically using his technical expertise and political maneuvering to gain an advantage at Williams. Despite a crash at Imola that caused a concussion, he engaged in a fierce battle with Mansell for the championship.
Following his crash at the 1987 San Marino Grand Prix in Imola, Nelson Piquet secretly sought treatment for vision problems caused by the accident. He hid the extent of his injuries from his team, fearing that they would prevent him from racing.
Despite a challenging season in 1987, Nelson Piquet rallied to win the final two races in Japan and Australia. His victory in Australia marked the 500th World Championship Formula One Grand Prix, a testament to his resilience and skill. These wins propelled him to third place in the final championship standings.
After the 1987 season, Piquet had achieved significant success, boasting 20 wins and three World Championships. However, his move to Lotus in the following year would present a new set of challenges.
Honda, Piquet's main sponsor, decided to switch to McLaren for 1988, despite having another year on their contract with Williams. Their dissatisfaction with Williams' management's handling of the Piquet-Mansell dynamic, favoring Piquet as the number one driver, contributed to the decision.
In 1988, Nelson Piquet made headlines for his controversial remarks about fellow drivers Nigel Mansell and Ayrton Senna, as well as Ferrari founder Enzo Ferrari. These comments sparked outrage and ignited rivalries within the sport.
In 1988, Piquet became known for his outspoken and controversial remarks in the media, targeting rivals like Mansell and Senna, even drawing the ire of Ferrari fans with comments about Enzo Ferrari's age. While he later claimed to be misquoted, his statements attracted significant attention.
Nelson Piquet's move to the Lotus Formula One team in 1988 marked a period of decline in his performance.
Piquet's move to Lotus in 1988 marked a downturn in his career, despite driving a car with the same Honda engine as the dominant McLarens. The Lotus 100T chassis had significant problems, preventing Piquet from securing any wins and he lost his number one status to Ayrton Senna.
Prior to the start of the 1988 season, the Rio de Janeiro circuit was renamed in honor of Nelson Piquet, a testament to his impact on motorsport.
Piquet experienced a challenging 1989 season with Lotus, driving a car with a less powerful engine compared to his rivals. He secured a notable fourth place at the British Grand Prix but failed to qualify for the Belgian Grand Prix, his first non-qualification since 1982.
Piquet made the decision to leave Lotus in 1989 upon learning about the team's plan to switch to Lamborghini V12 engines. He expressed concerns about the engine's lack of development and the potential impact on the team's competitiveness.
Nelson Piquet joined the Benetton Formula One team in 1990 and participated in his final races before retiring from the sport.
Piquet signed with Benetton for the 1990 season, accepting an incentive-based contract. The team's acquisition of John Barnard and the exclusive use of the Ford-Cosworth HB4 V8 engine contributed to a resurgence in Piquet's performance.
With limited options available at top teams for the 1990 season, Piquet faced the prospect of being without a drive after announcing his departure from Lotus.
In 1991, Nelson Piquet achieved his final Formula One victory at the Canadian Grand Prix in Montreal. This memorable win came after his rival, Nigel Mansell, experienced a car failure in the last lap.
After a successful career in Formula One, Nelson Piquet announced his retirement in January 1992. Citing a desire to focus on his business ventures, Piquet's decision marked the end of an era in the sport.
Following his retirement from Formula One, Nelson Piquet founded Autotrac in 1992. This pioneering company specialized in providing mobile data messaging and GPS tracking for trucks, capitalizing on the growing need for fleet management solutions in Brazil.
Nelson Piquet's attempt to compete in the 1992 Indianapolis 500 ended prematurely due to a severe crash during practice. The incident, which occurred when his car hit debris and spun into the wall, resulted in significant foot and ankle injuries.
In 1993, Nelson Piquet returned to the Indianapolis 500 after recovering from his previous year's injuries. However, his comeback was short-lived, as engine problems forced him to retire from the race after only 38 laps.
Nelson Piquet made his debut at the prestigious 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1996, finishing eighth. Later that year, he celebrated a victory in the Mil Milhas Brasileiras, a testament to his endurance racing prowess.
From 2000, Nelson Piquet became a staunch supporter of his son, Nelson Piquet Jr.'s, burgeoning motorsport career. His guidance and support played a crucial role in his son's journey in racing.
In 2000, Nelson Piquet established Piquet Sports, a racing team dedicated to supporting his son Nelson Piquet Jr.'s burgeoning career in Formula Three Sudamericana. This endeavor underscored his commitment to nurturing young talent within motorsport.
In recognition of his remarkable achievements in motorsport, Nelson Piquet was inducted into the prestigious International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 2000.
Nelson Piquet, along with his son, Nelson Piquet Jr., won the 50th edition of the Mil Milhas Brasileiras in January 2006. This victory was particularly special as it marked a significant family achievement in motorsport.
In July 2007, Nelson Piquet's driving license was revoked due to repeated speeding and parking violations. He was subsequently ordered by a Brazilian court to attend a driving safety course and pass an exam to regain his license.
In 2007, Nelson Piquet Jr. secured a coveted position as a test driver for the Renault F1 team. This opportunity marked a significant step forward in his racing career and showcased his potential within the sport.
During the 2008 Crashgate scandal, Nelson Piquet fiercely defended his son, Nelson Piquet Jr., who had been instructed to crash deliberately during the Singapore Grand Prix. Piquet's determination to uncover the truth and seek justice was unwavering.
Autosport, a prominent motorsport publication, ranked Nelson Piquet 13th in their 2009 list of the greatest Formula One drivers of all time.
In a 2012 interview, Nelson Piquet revealed the long-term impact of his serious accident at the 1987 San Marino Grand Prix in Imola. He disclosed that the crash had significantly impaired his depth perception, forcing him to race with a hidden disability for the remainder of his career.
Nelson Piquet underwent successful heart surgery in November 2013. He made a full recovery.
In 2016, Piquet used homophobic language against Lewis Hamilton. This came to light in 2022, adding fuel to the controversy surrounding his earlier racist remarks.
The Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet in Rio de Janeiro, named in honor of the three-time F1 champion, was demolished in 2016 to make way for infrastructure for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Nelson Piquet's past controversial comments about Ayrton Senna resurfaced in 2020, drawing criticism and reigniting discussions about homophobia within motorsport and society at large.
In 2021, Nelson Piquet used a racial slur when discussing Lewis Hamilton.
In July 2022, following his controversial remarks, Piquet was banned from the F1 paddock. The British Racing Drivers' Club also suspended his membership.
Piquet's 2021 comments resurfaced, leading to condemnation from F1 and the community. He apologized, but faced further backlash when footage of homophobic language he used towards Hamilton in 2016 emerged.
A Brazilian court ordered Piquet to pay R$5,000,000 in moral damages in March 2023 for his racist and homophobic remarks.