History of CBP One in Timeline

CBP One, formerly known as CBP Home, is a mobile application created by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). The app serves as a primary tool for migrants seeking to enter the United States at land ports of entry. It allows individuals to submit advance information and schedule appointments to present themselves for processing, aiming to manage the flow of asylum seekers and streamline border entry procedures.

October 2020: Initial Launch

In October 2020, CBP One was initially launched to assist commercial trucking companies in scheduling cargo inspections.

October 28, 2020: CBP One Launch

On October 28, 2020, CBP One was officially launched, primarily to streamline cargo inspections for commercial trucking companies.

January 2023: Functionality Expansion

In January 2023, CBP One expanded its functionality to include asylum claims for migrants.

May 2023: Designation as Sole Asylum Path

In May 2023, the Biden administration designated CBP One as the only way to request asylum at the U.S.-Mexico border, with appointments being booked through the app.

2023: Functionality Expansion & Criticism

In 2023, the functionality of CBP One was expanded to include migrants making asylum claims, but it faced criticism from Republicans concerned about facilitating illegal immigration and potential 'catch and release' scenarios.

2024: Criticism and Lawsuit

In 2024, CBP One, which facilitates access to CBP services and is mandated for asylum appointment scheduling at the Mexico-United States border, faced a class action lawsuit. Humanitarian organizations and affected individuals challenged the app's requirements for Internet access, smartphones, and limited language options. An Amnesty International report also described the app's selection process as a 'lottery'.

January 20, 2025: App Shutdown

On January 20, 2025, the Trump administration shut down the CBP One app.

March 2025: Relaunch as CBP Home

In March 2025, the app was relaunched as CBP Home to assist illegal immigrants with self-deportation, offering potential future legal return for voluntary departures, according to DHS Secretary Kristi Noem.