A ceasefire represents a temporary suspension of hostilities in a conflict, achieved through mutual agreement between opposing sides. It signifies a cessation of aggressive actions, often facilitated by the intervention of a neutral third party acting as a mediator. Ceasefires can be established between nation-states or involve non-state actors engaged in armed conflict. While it halts fighting, a ceasefire doesn't necessarily indicate a resolution to the underlying issues that caused the conflict.
In 1947 the Indo-Pakistani War took place. Following this war, in 1949 the Karachi Agreement was signed by the military representatives of India and Pakistan, supervised by the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan, establishing a cease-fire line in Kashmir.
On November 29, 1952, US president-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower visited Korea to assess how to end the Korean War.
On July 27, 1953, the UN Command, the Korean People's Army (KPA), and the People's Volunteer Army (PVA) signed the Korean Armistice Agreement, establishing the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), although South Korean President Syngman Rhee did not sign the agreement.
On New Year's Day, 1968, Pope Paul VI's call for a 24-hour truce in Vietnam War was not honored by the Viet Cong and North Vietnam, who launched attacks, resulting in casualties.
On January 15, 1973, US President Richard Nixon ordered a ceasefire of the aerial bombings in North Vietnam following Henry Kissinger's return from Paris with a draft peace proposal; combat missions continued in South Vietnam.
In 1989, as part of the period of 1989-2020, there were an estimated 2202 ceasefires across 66 countries involved in 109 civil conflicts.
In June 1993, Iraq was bombed in response to an alleged assassination attempt on former US President George H. W. Bush.
In 1998, during Operation Desert Fox, US President Bill Clinton ordered the bombing of Baghdad.
In 2003, US and UK forces invaded Iraq, leading to the toppling of Saddam Hussein's regime from power.
On February 8, 2005, Israel and the Palestinian National Authority announced a ceasefire, with both sides declaring a full cessation of violence against each other.
In 2018, India declared a ceasefire in Kashmir Valley during Ramadan.
On June 24, 2020, 170 UN Member States and Observers signed a non-binding statement in support of the United Nations Secretary-General’s appeal for a global ceasefire. That number rose to 172 on June 25, 2020.
On July 1, 2020, the UN Security Council passed a resolution demanding a general and immediate global cessation of hostilities for at least 90 days.
In 2020, as part of the period of 1989-2020, there were an estimated 2202 ceasefires across 66 countries involved in 109 civil conflicts.
In May 2023, Donald Trump stated that as US president he could negotiate a ceasefire agreement to end the war between Ukraine and Russia within 24 hours due to his good relationships with both leaders.
On November 21, 2023, Qatar announced that they had negotiated a truce between Israel and Hamas to pause Gaza war, allow for the release of some hostages and bring more aid to Palestinian civilians. As part of the deal, 50 hostages held by Hamas were released while Israel released 150 Palestinian prisoners.
On November 26, 2024, United States President Joe Biden announced the 2024 Israel–Hezbollah ceasefire.
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