Charlie Crist is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th governor of Florida from 2007 to 2011. He also represented Florida's 13th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2017 to 2022. Originally a Republican, Crist became an independent in 2010 and joined the Democratic Party in 2012.
Since 1955, Florida's 13th congressional district had been consistently held by Republicans, marking it as a historically Republican stronghold.
In 1955, the last Democratic representative preceding Crist's victory in 2016 represented Florida's 13th Congressional District.
On July 24, 1956, Charlie Crist was born in Altoona, Pennsylvania.
Crist's decision not to run for reelection as governor in 2010 made him the first Florida governor to forgo a reelection bid since 1964, highlighting a departure from the norm.
Charlie Crist graduated from St. Petersburg High School in 1974.
Florida enacted a ban on same-sex couples adopting children in 1977.
Charlie Crist married Amanda Morrow in July 1979. The marriage was short-lived, ending in divorce within a year.
After graduating from law school in 1981, Charlie Crist worked as general counsel for Minor League Baseball.
In 1986, Charlie Crist ran for a state Senate seat in Pinellas Country for the first time but did not succeed.
Charlie Crist worked as an aide for Connie Mack III's successful U.S. Senate campaign in 1988.
Charlie Crist was elected to the Florida Senate in 1992, defeating incumbent Helen Gordon Davis.
Since 1992, Florida's 13th congressional district saw a shift in its voting patterns, increasingly supporting Democratic presidential candidates.
In 1993, Charlie Crist began his service in the Florida Senate, representing the 20th District.
In 1994, the Senate Ethics and Elections Committee, chaired by Charlie Crist, investigated allegations against Governor Lawton Chiles.
Charlie Crist was reelected for a four-year term in the Florida Senate in 1994.
In 1995, while serving in the Florida Senate, Crist joined forces with two Democrats on the Senate Health Care Committee to oppose a proposed mandatory 24-hour waiting period for women seeking abortions. The vote resulted in a 3-3 tie, effectively defeating the bill.
In 1998, Charlie Crist ran for the U.S. Senate but lost. However, he gained recognition and was appointed to a position in the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation by Governor Jeb Bush.
During his 1998 U.S. Senate campaign, Crist articulated his stance on abortion in a Tampa Bay Times questionnaire, acknowledging a woman's right to choose while emphasizing the importance of careful consideration and consultation with family, physician, and clergy, rather than government involvement.
Charlie Crist ran for the U.S. Senate against incumbent Bob Graham in 1998, but ultimately lost the election.
Crist's political aspirations for the US Senate were evident in 1998 when he first ran for the seat but was unsuccessful. This marked the beginning of his multiple attempts to secure a position in the Senate.
Charlie Crist first ran for the US Senate in 1998, a seat he would later contest again in 2010.
Charlie Crist served as the deputy secretary of the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation in 1999.
Charlie Crist's time in the Florida Senate ended in 1999, when he decided to run for the U.S. Senate.
Charlie Crist decided to run for Florida education commissioner in 2000.
Charlie Crist won the 2000 special election to become the Florida education commissioner.
Charlie Crist assumed the role of Florida education commissioner in January 2001.
Charlie Crist officially began serving as the Florida education commissioner in January 2001.
John Walsh, host of "America's Most Wanted," and others supported Charlie Crist's candidacy for Florida attorney general in 2002, citing his work with the Center for Missing and Exploited Children.
Charlie Crist left his position as Florida education commissioner after being elected as attorney general in 2002.
Charlie Crist won the 2002 election for Florida attorney general.
Charlie Crist's time as education commissioner ended in 2003 after he was elected as the Florida attorney general.
In September 2005, during the Republican primary, Crist signed a petition in support of a state constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage. This action aligned with his stated support for "traditional marriage" in his campaign materials at the time.
In February 2006, Crist attended a fundraiser hosted by Donald Trump, which later drew controversy due to the involvement of certain guests. Crist returned $1,000 in campaign contributions as a result.
John McCain endorsed Crist's 2006 campaign for governor, actively campaigning with him in Florida, including an event the day before the general election.
In 2006, while running for governor, Crist maintained his stance on abortion, expressing his opposition to overturning Roe v. Wade and a mandatory 24-hour waiting period for women seeking abortions.
In 2006, through his participation in a debate and a radio talk show appearance, Crist indicated his support for civil unions.
In 2006, Crist secured an endorsement from the National Rifle Association (NRA), aligning himself with pro-gun rights stances.
Despite his previous statements, Crist's position on abortion was considered unclear by some in 2006.
Charlie Crist defeated Democrat Jim Davis in the 2006 Florida gubernatorial election.
As a proposed state constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage gained traction in 2006, Crist expressed his belief that the amendment was superfluous. He pointed out that existing state law already prohibited same-sex marriages.
After being elected governor of Florida in 2006, Charlie Crist pledged to address key issues like taxes, education, and healthcare.
Beginning in 2006, during his tenure as attorney general, Crist publicly voiced his support for Florida's existing ban on same-sex adoption.
Crist signed legislation in May 2007 to move Florida's presidential primary to January 29, 2008, a decision that challenged national political party rules and led to debate over delegate seating.
In June 2007, a Quinnipiac University polling survey revealed that Crist had a 70 percent approval rating among Floridians during his term as governor.
During a CNN appearance in late 2007, Crist downplayed the significance of the same-sex marriage debate. He stated that it wasn't an issue that resonated strongly with him, characterizing himself as having a "live-and-let-live" approach.
In 2007, Charlie Crist began his term as the 44th governor of Florida.
In 2007, Governor Crist signed executive orders aimed at curbing air pollution in Florida. These orders set stricter standards with the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, reflecting his commitment to environmental protection.
Crist endorsed John McCain in the Republican primary on January 26, 2008, a move that proved significant as McCain went on to win the Florida primary.
Florida held its presidential primary on January 29, 2008, a date moved forward by legislation signed by Crist. This move, contrary to national party rules, sparked controversy.
In June 2008, then-Florida Governor Charlie Crist put forward a proposal to purchase 187,000 acres of land from the United States Sugar Corporation for $1.75 billion, aiming to utilize the land for Everglades restoration. The proposal faced scrutiny for its high price tag.
In June 2008, as oil prices surged, Governor Crist altered his stance on offshore oil drilling. Having previously opposed it, he expressed sympathy for struggling Florida families facing high gas prices and opened up to the idea of drilling.
Charlie Crist and Carole Rome became engaged on July 3, 2008, after nine months of dating.
On October 28, 2008, Crist declared a "state of emergency" in response to record voter turnout and extended early voting hours to address the resulting long wait times at polling locations.
Crist issued an apology in January 2014 for his previous support of both the 2008 ban on same-sex marriage and the ban on same-sex adoption. He admitted his mistake and sought forgiveness from the LGBT community in Orlando.
It's worth noting that the 2008 state constitutional amendment, which Crist supported, might have presented obstacles to the implementation of civil unions despite his support for them.
In 2008, a judge in Miami-Dade County issued a ruling that overturned Florida's ban on same-sex couples adopting children. This ruling in the case "In re Gill" marked a significant development in the legal battle surrounding same-sex adoption in the state.
In 2008, Crist signed a law granting employers in Florida the right to allow employees with concealed carry licenses to bring firearms to the workplace. The law mandated that weapons be stored securely.
Crist reiterated his support for the Federal Marriage Amendment in 2008. He also conveyed to the Orlando Sentinel that the issue was not a top priority for him, even as he backed a Florida ballot measure to amend the state constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage, which passed later that year.
Crist hosted the Republican Governors Association (RGA) annual meeting in Miami in November 2008. Held shortly after Democratic victories in the 2008 elections, the meeting garnered attention, particularly due to the participation of Sarah Palin, the former Republican vice presidential nominee.
Crist confirmed that he had voted in favor of the amendment banning same-sex marriage, which ultimately passed in 2008.
In his book, Crist recounts a hug he shared with President Obama at a Fort Myers town hall on February 10, 2009. He attributes this seemingly innocuous gesture as the catalyst for the end of his viable political career within the Republican Party.
In April 2009, Crist enjoyed a high approval rating across party lines, with 68% approval among Republicans and independents, and 66% among Democrats.
Crist announced on May 12, 2009, his decision to not seek reelection as governor, marking a pivotal moment in his political trajectory. He instead set his sights on the US Senate race.
In 2009, during the Great Recession, Charlie Crist faced challenges in keeping his promise to lower taxes. His environmental record was also subject to scrutiny.
In 2009, Governor Crist showed support for President Obama's American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, a stimulus package designed to address the Great Recession. This move drew criticism from fellow Republicans who opposed the stimulus.
In 2009, Crist's chosen Florida GOP finance chairman, Harry Sargeant III, faced allegations of illegal campaign contributions. An employee of Sargeant was indicted for organizing illegal contributions to Crist and other presidential candidates.
Crist maintained that the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act had a positive impact, particularly in education. He credited the stimulus package with saving the jobs of nearly 20,000 schoolteachers and other school staff in Florida between 2009 and 2010.
As late as February 2010, Crist maintained his support for the ban on same-sex adoption, even as the case challenging it, In re Gill, made its way through the appeals process.
Amidst speculation about his political future, Crist reiterated his opposition to overturning Roe v. Wade in March 2010, suggesting a focus on changing hearts rather than laws.
In a move that put him at odds with conservatives, Crist vetoed an education bill in April 2010. The bill proposed linking teacher salaries to student test scores, a concept that drew strong support from conservatives.
Crist announced his intention to run as an unaffiliated candidate in the Senate election, while still being a registered Republican. He officially changed his registration to "non party affiliated" on May 13, 2010, and did not return campaign contributions from his time as a Republican. He lost the general election to Rubio.
In June 2010, Crist vetoed a bill related to abortion that included provisions intended to obstruct the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, President Obama's signature healthcare reform law.
Following his departure from the Republican Party, Crist vetoed a bill in June 2010 that would have mandated ultrasounds for women seeking abortions, criticizing the measure as "punitive" and "almost mean-spirited."
By June 2010, Crist signaled a potential shift in his perspective on same-sex adoption. He suggested that a more suitable approach might involve allowing judges to make decisions on a case-by-case basis.
In September 2010, Crist indicated an "appropriate evolution" in his views on gay rights. He revealed that he was contemplating withdrawing the state's appeal seeking to uphold the ban on gay adoption.
Around the same time in 2010, Crist expressed his support for civil unions that would provide a comprehensive range of legal protections, including hospital visitation rights, inheritance rights, and other essential benefits for couples to care for their families.
In a notable shift in his stance, Crist declared himself "pro-life" in early 2010, expressing his intent to support pro-life legislative efforts.
In 2010, Crist decided to run for the Senate as an independent, marking a significant shift in his political career. This followed his decision not to seek reelection as governor and his announcement of moderating his views on LGBT adoption and marriage.
In 2010, Charlie Crist decided to run for the U.S. Senate as an independent candidate after initially leading the Republican primaries. He lost the election to Marco Rubio.
Crist's second attempt to win a US Senate seat came in 2010, a race that garnered significant attention due to his shift to running as an independent after serving as a Republican governor.
Crist ran for the US Senate in 2010, facing competition from Marco Rubio and Kendrick Meek. His decision to not seek reelection as governor and instead pursue a Senate seat marked a significant turn in his political career.
Crist maintained that the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act had a positive impact, particularly in education. He credited the stimulus package with saving the jobs of nearly 20,000 schoolteachers and other school staff in Florida between 2009 and 2010.
Charlie Crist made another attempt for the US Senate seat in 2010, this time as an independent candidate.
In 2010, the proposed land purchase from the United States Sugar Corporation for Everglades restoration was significantly scaled back. Initially proposed at 187,000 acres for $1.75 billion, the final purchase was limited to 73,000 acres for about $590 million, including not only sugar but also citrus land. This significantly reduced the scope of the initially touted restoration effort.
Crist returned to the legal field in January 2011, joining the personal injury law firm Morgan & Morgan. He worked primarily on complex litigation and class-action cases.
Charlie Crist's term as governor of Florida concluded in January 2011.
Crist issued an apology in April 2011 for his Senate campaign's unauthorized use of David Byrne's song "Road to Nowhere." This came as part of a settlement in a copyright lawsuit filed by the musician.
Upon concluding his term as governor in 2011, Crist held an "A" rating from the NRA, reflecting his support for gun rights during his time in office.
In 2011, Charlie Crist's term as the governor of Florida came to an end.
Crist publicly endorsed President Barack Obama for his reelection bid in August 2012, a move that further solidified his shift away from the Republican Party. He criticized the Republican Party's stance on various issues.
On December 7, 2012, Charlie Crist officially joined the Democratic Party after having previously endorsed Barack Obama for reelection.
Following the tragic Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in December 2012, Crist publicly announced a shift in his position on gun control. He expressed support for measures like reinstating the Federal Assault Weapons Ban, banning high-capacity magazines, and strengthening background checks.
After previously being a Republican and an independent, Charlie Crist joined the Democratic Party in 2012.
Crist publicly declared his support for same-sex marriage in Florida on May 9, 2013. He expressed his hope for its legalization in the state.
Crist embarked on writing a book in July 2013 with Ellis Henican, a Newsday columnist, to chronicle his political journey and transition from the Republican to the Democratic Party.
On November 1, 2013, Charlie Crist announced his decision to run for governor of Florida in the 2014 election.
Crist engaged in paid consulting work for Coastal Construction, a Miami-based construction firm owned by a longtime friend, in 2013.
Crist issued an apology in January 2014 for his previous support of both the 2008 ban on same-sex marriage and the ban on same-sex adoption. He admitted his mistake and sought forgiveness from the LGBT community in Orlando.
Crist's book, "The Party's Over: How the Extreme Right Hijacked the GOP and I Became a Democrat," was published in February 2014. In the book, he detailed his political transition and provided his perspective on the Republican Party.
In May 2014, Charlie Crist publicly stated his reason for leaving the Republican Party, citing its racial attitudes towards President Obama. He expressed feeling that staying would be inconsistent with his core beliefs.
In a policy shift, Crist expressed support in May 2014 for lifting the U.S. embargo on Cuba, arguing that it had been ineffective in changing the Cuban government, a stance he had previously opposed as both a Republican and an Independent.
In 2014, Charlie Crist's memoir, "The Party's Over," faced criticism from reviewers like Isaac Chotiner and Jeb Lund, who questioned his convictions and political consistency.
In 2014, Charlie Crist ran for governor of Florida but lost to the incumbent, Rick Scott.
In 2014, David Jolly won a special election to fill the congressional seat vacated by Bill Young, who had served for 43 years.
Despite speculation about a potential run for the US Senate in 2016, Crist announced in March 2015 that he would not seek the Democratic nomination. He endorsed Patrick Murphy for the seat.
On October 20, 2015, Crist announced his candidacy for Florida's 13th congressional district in the 2016 elections, marking a return to his political ambitions.
In November 2016, Crist's political career took a new turn when he was elected to represent Florida's 13th congressional district. This followed his time working as an attorney at Morgan & Morgan.
By 2016, Crist's stance on gun control had shifted considerably, resulting in an "F" rating from the NRA.
Charlie Crist was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2016, representing Florida's 13th Congressional District.
In 2016, Crist ran for Florida's 13th congressional district, challenging incumbent David Jolly.
In the spring of 2015, there was speculation that Crist might run for the US Senate in 2016, which would have been his third attempt at the seat after losses in 1998 and 2010.
On January 3, 2017, Charlie Crist was officially sworn into Congress, marking the beginning of his term and his affiliation with various caucuses, including the Blue Dog Coalition and the New Democrat Coalition.
In February 2017, Charlie Crist announced his filing for divorce from Carole Rome. The divorce was finalized later that year.
In June 2017, Crist was among the 24 House Democrats who voted in favor of Kate's Law, a piece of legislation aimed at strengthening immigration enforcement and penalties for undocumented immigrants.
In 2017, Charlie Crist met a medical sonographer who would later become his fiancée.
In 2017, Charlie Crist was elected as the U.S. representative for Florida's 13th congressional district.
In a USA Today op-ed published on February 12, 2018, Crist criticized Florida's law permanently barring non-violent ex-felons from voting. He labeled this disenfranchisement of 1.5 million citizens as "shameful", advocating for voting rights restoration.
In February 2018, allegations surfaced that Morgan & Morgan, the law firm Crist had worked for, was attempting to distance itself from him after his election to Congress, suggesting a change in their relationship following his new political position.
Crist introduced the Fairness in Federal Drug Testing Under State Laws Act in 2018. This bill sought to protect federal workers and job applicants from being fired or denied employment solely based on cannabis use, aiming to align federal drug testing policies with evolving state laws.
In 2018, Crist secured a second term in Congress with 57% of the vote, earning endorsements from organizations like the League of Conservation Voters Action Fund for his stance on environmental issues.
On December 18, 2019, Crist took a firm stance against President Donald Trump by voting in favor of both articles of impeachment, reflecting his position on the President's actions.
In 2019, Crist made an unannounced trip to Cuba, meeting with Cuban officials amidst heightened tensions between the two countries. The trip, sponsored by the Center for Democracy in the Americas, drew attention for its low profile and Crist's interactions with Cuban officials.
In 2020, Crist demonstrated his support for marijuana law reform by voting in favor of the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement (MORE) Act. This act aimed to legalize cannabis at the federal level and expunge past cannabis convictions.
On January 13, 2021, Crist further solidified his stance against President Trump by voting in favor of the single article of impeachment during Trump's second impeachment trial.
On May 4, 2021, Crist formally announced his intention to run for Governor of Florida in the 2022 election, challenging incumbent Ron DeSantis and centering his campaign on themes of decency and respect.
During his 2021 gubernatorial campaign, Crist advocated for the full legalization of marijuana, believing it would bring about "true justice" in Florida and the nation.
In April 2022, Charlie Crist voiced his opposition to the repeal of the Reedy Creek Improvement Act, citing potential negative impacts on Florida's economy and tourism.
In June 2022, Crist strongly condemned the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, labeling it as "shameful, harmful, and wrong."
In August 2022, Charlie Crist resigned from his position in the U.S. House of Representatives to focus on his campaign for governor of Florida, in which he was ultimately defeated by Ron DeSantis.
On August 23, 2022, Crist secured victory in the Democratic primary election for Governor of Florida, advancing to the general election to face incumbent Ron DeSantis.
On August 31, 2022, Crist made the decision to resign from his congressional seat to fully dedicate his efforts to his gubernatorial campaign.
Crist reaffirmed his support for the death penalty in October 2022.
On November 8, 2022, Crist faced off against Ron DeSantis in the Florida gubernatorial election. He chose Karla Hernández-Mats, a union leader, as his running mate. Crist was defeated, garnering 40% of the votes to DeSantis's 59%.
During his 2022 gubernatorial campaign, Charlie Crist announced his engagement to a medical sonographer and mother of six, whom he had met in 2017.
Charlie Crist's term as U.S. representative ended in 2022. He also ran for governor of Florida again but lost to the incumbent Ron DeSantis.
On June 7, 2023, the White House announced Charlie Crist's nomination for U.S. ambassador to the International Civil Aviation Organization.