Sarah Palin is an American politician best known for serving as the ninth governor of Alaska from 2006 to 2009 and as the Republican vice-presidential nominee in 2008, running alongside John McCain. A conservative commentator and author, Palin's rise to national prominence was marked by her populist appeal and strong stance on social issues. Since leaving office, she has remained active in the political sphere, primarily as a commentator and media personality, often expressing views aligned with the conservative wing of the Republican party.
On February 11, 1964, Sarah Louise Heath (later Palin) was born. She would become an American politician, commentator, and author, as well as the ninth governor of Alaska.
Since 1980, royalty revenues from the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field have supported large state budgets in Alaska.
In 1982, Sarah Palin became a Republican.
In 1982, Sarah Palin enrolled at the University of Hawaii at Hilo. Shortly after arriving in Hawaii, Palin transferred to Hawaii Pacific University in Honolulu for a semester in the fall of 1982.
In 1982, Sarah Palin's basketball team won the Alaska state championship, earning her the nickname "Sarah Barracuda".
In the spring and fall semesters of 1983, Sarah Palin enrolled at North Idaho College, a community college in Coeur d'Alene.
In August 1984, Sarah Palin enrolled at the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho, for an academic year.
In 1984, Sarah Palin won the Miss Wasilla beauty pageant and finished as second runner-up in the Miss Alaska pageant, winning the title of "Miss Congeniality".
In the fall of 1985, Sarah Palin attended Matanuska-Susitna College in Alaska.
In January 1986, Sarah Palin returned to the University of Idaho.
In May 1987, Sarah Palin received her bachelor's degree in communications with an emphasis in journalism from the University of Idaho.
In August 1988, Sarah Palin eloped with Todd Palin, her high-school sweetheart.
In 1988, then-Indiana senator Dan Quayle was chosen to join elder George Bush's ticket. According to a Gallup poll, voters were unfamiliar with Sarah Palin before the 2008 Republican National Convention. During her campaign to become vice president, 39% said Palin was ready to serve as president if needed, 33% said Palin was not, and 29% had no opinion, the lowest vote of confidence in a running mate since then.
In 1989, Sarah and Todd Palin's first son, Track Charles James Palin, was born.
In 1990, President Ronald Reagan released his autobiography, influencing the subtitle of Palin's book, "An American Life."
In 1990, Sarah and Todd Palin's first daughter, Bristol Sheeran Marie Palin, was born.
In October 1992, Wasilla voters approved a 2% sales tax, which later allowed Palin to cut property taxes and fund city improvements.
In 1992, Sarah Palin was elected to the Wasilla City Council.
In 1994, Sarah and Todd Palin's daughter, Willow Bianca Faye Palin, was born.
In October 1996, Sarah Palin discussed the potential removal of a book from the library with the library director, although no books were ultimately removed during her tenure.
In October 1996, Sarah Palin eliminated the position of museum director in Wasilla shortly after taking office as mayor.
In 1996, Sarah Palin was elected mayor of Wasilla.
By mid 1998, the Wasilla city council reversed Sarah Palin's action of reducing her own salary.
In 1999, Sarah Palin was re-elected as mayor of Wasilla.
In 2001, Sarah and Todd Palin's daughter, Piper Indy Grace Palin, was born.
In December 2002, Frank Murkowski resigned from his long-held U.S. Senate seat to assume the governorship, after which he appointed his daughter Lisa Murkowski to the seat.
In 2002, Sarah Palin completed her second consecutive three-year term as mayor of Wasilla.
In 2002, Sarah Palin switched to the Wasilla Bible Church after previously attending the Wasilla Assembly of God.
In 2002, a proposal was made for Cornell Corrections, a for-profit prison corporation, to build a prison on Gravina Island. The Ketchikan Borough Assembly turned the proposal down when the administration of Governor Tony Knowles also expressed its disfavor with the idea.
In February 2003, Sarah Palin was appointed to the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, overseeing Alaska's oil and gas fields for safety and efficiency.
In November 2003, Sarah Palin filed nonpublic ethics complaints against a fellow commission member, Randy Ruedrich, leading to his resignation.
From 2003 to June 2005, Sarah Palin served as one of three directors of "Ted Stevens Excellence in Public Service, Inc.", an organization for political training for Republican women in Alaska.
In 2003, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game introduced a policy allowing the hunting of wolves from the air as part of a predator control program intended to increase moose and caribou populations.
In January 2004, Sarah Palin resigned from the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission and filed a public complaint against Randy Ruedrich.
In 2004, Sarah Palin decided not to run for the U.S. Senate because her teenage son opposed it.
From 2003 to June 2005, Sarah Palin served as one of three directors of "Ted Stevens Excellence in Public Service, Inc.", an organization for political training for Republican women in Alaska.
In 2005, Chuck Kopp, the former Kenai chief of police, received a sexual harassment complaint and letter of reprimand.
In 2005, the Highway Bill provided for $223 million to build the Gravina Island Bridge. These provisions and earmarks were negotiated by Alaska's Rep. Don Young, and were supported by Ted Stevens.
In 2005, the Murkowski administration purchased the Westwind II jet for $2.7 million against the wishes of the legislature.
On December 4, 2006, Sarah Palin took office as governor of Alaska.
In 2006, Sarah Palin defeated incumbent Governor Frank Murkowski in the Republican gubernatorial primary, running on a clean-government platform.
In 2006, Sarah Palin obtained a passport.
In 2006, Sarah Palin ran for governor with a "build-the-bridge" plank in her platform, stating that she would not allow the project to be negatively portrayed. She criticized the use of the word "nowhere" and urged speedy work on building the infrastructure.
In 2006, Sarah Palin was elected as the youngest person and the first woman to serve as governor of Alaska at the age of 42.
In February 2007, Walt Monegan, then Public Safety Commissioner, discussed Sarah Palin's former brother-in-law, Trooper Wooten, with Palin during a birthday party for state senator Lyman Hoffman. Monegan stated he needed to keep Palin at arm's length regarding the issue.
In March 2007, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game offered a bounty of $150 per wolf to volunteer pilots and gunners in five areas of Alaska to offset fuel costs, as part of a predator control program.
In April 2007, state biologists aimed to kill 382 to 664 wolves by the end of the predator-control season.
In May 2007, Sarah Palin's job approval rating as governor of Alaska reached a high of 93%.
In June 2007, Sarah Palin signed a $6.6 billion operating budget into law as governor of Alaska. At the same time, she utilized her veto power to implement the second-largest cuts to the capital budget in the state's history, reducing it by $237 million, affecting over 300 local projects and bringing the total capital budget down to $1.6 billion.
In July 2007, Sarah Palin signed a bipartisan ethics reform bill into law, calling it a "first step" in cleaning up Alaska politics.
In August 2007, the Westwind II jet, which was previously purchased by the Murkowski administration, was listed on eBay; however, the sale fell through. The plane was later sold for $2.1 million through a private brokerage firm.
In September 2007, Sarah Palin canceled the Gravina Island Bridge project, citing a lack of interest from Congress due to inaccurate portrayals of the project. Alaska did not return the $442 million in federal transportation funds.
In 2007, polls indicated Sarah Palin had a 93% and 89% popularity among all voters in Alaska.
In 2007, several conservative commentators met Sarah Palin and some, like Bill Kristol, later suggested that John McCain choose her as his vice presidential running mate.
On January 17, 2008, in her State of the State address, Sarah Palin emphasized that Alaska should continue to develop its economy and reduce reliance on federal government funding. During Palin's time as governor, Alaska's federal congressional representatives reduced requests for pork-barrel projects.
In February 2008, John McCain and Sarah Palin met at the National Governors Association meeting in Washington, where McCain was impressed by Palin.
In June 2008, Sarah Palin received the Distinguished Alumni Achievement Award from the Alumni Association of North Idaho College.
On July 11, 2008, Sarah Palin dismissed Public Safety Commissioner Walt Monegan, citing performance-related issues such as not being a team player on budgeting issues and egregious rogue behavior.
On August 1, 2008, the Alaska Legislature hired an investigator, Stephen Branchflower, to review the dismissal of Walt Monegan. The legislators wanted to determine whether Palin's action had been motivated by anger at Monegan for not firing Trooper Wooten. Palin pledged to cooperate.
In August 2008, Sarah Palin signed a bill authorizing the State of Alaska to award TransCanada Pipelines a license to build and operate a pipeline to transport natural gas from the Alaska North Slope to the continental United States through Canada. Palin also pledged $500 million in seed money to support the project.
Sarah Palin stated that since August 2008, both she and the state had been spending an "insane" amount of time and money ($2.5 million) responding to "opposition research", 150 FOIA requests and 15 "frivolous" legal ethics complaints filed by "political operatives" against her.
On August 24, 2008, Steve Schmidt and other senior McCain campaign advisers discussed potential vice presidential picks, with the consensus settling around Sarah Palin.
On August 26, 2008, Alaskans voted against ending the state's predator control program, which included aerial wolf hunting.
On September 1, 2008, Sarah Palin revealed that her daughter Bristol was pregnant and would marry the child's father, Levi Johnston.
On September 3, 2008, Sarah Palin delivered a 40-minute acceptance speech at the Republican National Convention, which was well-received and watched by over 40 million people.
A poll taken in late September 2008 showed Sarah Palin's popularity in Alaska at 68%.
In September 2008, controversy arose after it was reported that the Republican National Committee (RNC) spent $150,000 of campaign contributions on clothing, hair styling, and makeup for Sarah Palin and her family.
On October 10, 2008, the Alaska Legislative Council released the Branchflower Report, which found that firing Walt Monegan was lawful, but that Sarah Palin abused her power as governor and violated the state's Executive Branch Ethics Act by pressuring Monegan to fire Trooper Wooten.
On November 3, 2008, the State of Alaska Personnel Board reported that there was no probable cause to believe that Sarah Palin or any other state official had violated state ethical standards. The report also stated that the Branchflower Report used the wrong statute in reaching its conclusions.
In November 2008, following Sarah Palin's prominence in the presidential campaign, an active "Draft Palin" movement emerged, encouraging her to run for president.
On December 4, 2008, Sarah Palin was named one of America's "10 Most Fascinating People of 2008" by Barbara Walters for an ABC special.
In December 2008, an Alaska state commission recommended increasing the governor's annual salary from $125,000 to $150,000. Sarah Palin stated that she would not accept the pay raise, which led to the commission dropping the recommendation.
During the 2008 campaign, Sarah Palin stated that she and John McCain agreed on the need to reduce pollution, addressing the issue of climate change.
Following the 2008 election, Sarah Palin wrote her personal memoir, 'Going Rogue', which sold over one million copies.
In 2008, Sarah Palin vetoed $286 million, which cut or reduced funding for 350 projects from the FY09 capital budget in Alaska.
In 2008, Sarah Palin was nominated as John McCain's vice presidential running mate at the Republican National Convention, becoming the first Republican female vice presidential nominee.
In 2008, Sarah and Todd Palin's son, Trig Paxson Van Palin, who was prenatally diagnosed with Down syndrome, was born.
In 2008, Wasilla's mayor credited Sarah Palin's property tax cuts and infrastructure improvements with attracting "big-box stores" and increasing shoppers.
In 2008, as a vice-presidential candidate, Sarah Palin stated that she had told Congress "thanks, but no thanks, on that bridge to nowhere." Ketchikan residents claimed that this was false and a betrayal of Palin's previous support for their community.
In 2008, during her campaign for Vice President, Sarah Palin faced scrutiny regarding her religious views, social conservatism, perceived lack of experience, and intelligence. She became more popular than John McCain among Republicans.
In 2008, one month after being introduced as McCain's running mate, Sarah Palin's favorability was compared to that of her Democratic opponent, Joe Biden, with a plurality of the television audience rating Biden's performance higher at the vice-presidential debate.
In 2008, political scientists began debating the impact that Sarah Palin had on the outcome of the 2008 presidential election.
In 2008, state revenues in Alaska doubled to $10 billion due to royalty revenues from the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field.
Several weeks after the start of "troopergate," Sarah Palin was chosen as John McCain's running mate in 2008.
On January 19, 2009, Sarah Palin was the first guest on Glenn Beck's Fox News television show, where she commented on Barack Obama, stating that he would be her president and she would assist in bringing progress to the nation without abandoning her conservative views.
On January 27, 2009, Sarah Palin formed the political action committee SarahPAC, with Michael Glassner as chief of staff.
In February 2009, the State of Alaska reversed its tax policy and decided that per diems paid to state employees for stays in their own homes would be treated as taxable income and included in employees' gross income on their W-2 forms. Sarah Palin had ordered the review of the tax policy.
In May 2009, Sarah Palin's job approval rating as governor of Alaska reached a low of 54%.
In May 2009, a poll indicated Palin's popularity among Alaskans had declined to 54% positive and 41.6% negative.
On July 3, 2009, Sarah Palin announced that she would not run for reelection in the 2010 Alaska gubernatorial election and would resign before the end of the month. Palin cited the significant amount of time and money spent responding to "opposition research", FOIA requests, and legal ethics complaints as a contributing factor.
By mid-July 2009, a legal defense fund was set up to help Palin challenge ethics complaints, and it had collected approximately $250,000.
On July 26, 2009, Sean Parnell became governor of Alaska in an inaugural ceremony in Fairbanks, following Sarah Palin's resignation taking effect.
In August 2009, Sarah Palin coined the phrase "death panel" to describe rationing of care as part of the proposed health care reform. She stated it would require Americans to stand in front of a panel to decide if they are worthy of health care.
In November 2009, Sarah Palin released her memoir, "Going Rogue: An American Life," detailing her private and political career, including her resignation as Governor of Alaska. Sales of the book exceeded one million copies in less than two weeks.
On November 16, 2009, Sarah Palin had a widely publicized interview with Oprah Winfrey to promote her book.
Despite increased state revenues, for the 2009 state budget, Sarah Palin requested $197 million in federal earmarks or requests for funding, which was a major decrease from earlier years. Palin cited decreasing support for federal funding as a source of friction between her and the state's congressional delegation.
In 2009, Sarah Palin resigned as governor of Alaska and has since campaigned for the fiscally conservative Tea Party movement.
In 2009, Todd Palin retired from his position as an oil-field production operator for BP.
In a 2009 Department of Interior hearing, Sarah Palin acknowledged the belief that a global effort to reduce greenhouse gases is needed, while also warning against stopping domestic energy production.
On February 6, 2010, Sarah Palin was the keynote speaker at the first Tea Party convention in Nashville, Tennessee, criticizing Obama for rising deficits and "apologizing for America."
In March 2010, Sarah Palin's show, "Sarah Palin's Alaska," premiered on TLC, produced by Mark Burnett. The premiere episode garnered five million viewers, a record for TLC.
In April 2010, Palin was selected as one of the world's 100 most influential people by Time magazine.
In May 2010, Sarah Palin spoke at a fundraiser for the Susan B. Anthony List, an anti-abortion political advocacy group, where she coined the term "mama grizzly".
In June 2010, Sarah Palin's defense fund was ruled illegal and was required to pay back $386,856 it collected in donations because it used Palin's position as governor to raise money for her personal gain. Palin subsequently set up a new defense fund.
In November 2010, HarperCollins released Sarah Palin's second book, "America by Heart," containing excerpts from her favorite speeches, sermons, and literature, as well as portraits of people she admires.
In November 2010, Sarah Palin confirmed she was considering a run for the White House, acknowledging that her experience level could hinder her nomination, and she criticized the media's focus on her personal life.
In the months ahead of the November 2010 elections, Sarah Palin endorsed 64 Republican candidates and was a significant fundraising asset to those she campaigned for during the primary season.
On December 8, 2010, it was reported that SarahPAC and Sarah Palin's personal credit card information were compromised through cyber attacks, believed by Palin's team to be executed by Anonymous during Operation Payback.
In December 2010, new rules governing Alaska executive branch ethics, stemming from Palin's tenure as governor, took effect. The new rules allow for the state to pay legal costs for officials cleared of ethics violations and permit family members of the governor or lieutenant governor to travel at state cost in certain circumstances.
In 2010, Sarah Palin decided not to run for reelection in the Alaska gubernatorial election.
In 2010, Sarah Palin opposed the health care reform package, specifically the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, raising concerns about the rationing of health care and using the term "death panels."
In 2010, Sarah Palin's endorsement helped Sharron Angle secure a 40.1% primary win in Nevada. Despite Angle's lead in early polling, Harry Reid ultimately won the 2010 election with 50.3% of the vote.
In 2010, Sarah Palin's endorsement of Christine O'Donnell, who was running for Joe Biden's former Senate seat in Delaware, increased tensions between Palin and the Republican establishment.
In 2010, a study in the journal Electoral Studies found that Sarah Palin's campaign performance cost McCain just under 2% of the final vote share.
In 2010, at a California logging conference, Sarah Palin attacked studies supporting the scientific consensus on climate change, calling them "snake oil science."
In the wake of the January 8, 2011, shooting of Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, Sarah Palin faced criticism for her SarahPAC website's inclusion of a political graphic that included a crosshair over Giffords's district.
In March 2011, Sarah Palin stated, "It's time that a woman is president of the United States of America,".
On October 5, 2011, Sarah Palin announced her decision not to seek the Republican nomination for president.
In 2011, Democratic congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords was shot.
In 2011, Sarah Palin was the keynote speaker at an annual tax day tea party rally at the Wisconsin State Capitol in Madison and a featured speaker at a Tea Party Express rally in Manchester, New Hampshire.
In 2012, speculation arose about Sarah Palin seeking the Republican presidential nomination, with pundits identifying her as a front-runner, influenced by her impact on previous primaries.
Sarah Palin and Fox News ended their relationship in January 2013.
On June 13, 2013, Sarah Palin rejoined Fox News Channel as an analyst.
In 2013, Sarah Palin opposed the Obama administration's proposed military intervention in the Syrian Civil War, suggesting to "let Allah sort it out."
In 2013, a study in the journal Political Research Quarterly failed to find an adverse impact of Sarah Palin on the 2008 election.
In August 2014, Sarah Palin supported a referendum to repeal oil-and-gas industry tax cuts, but it was narrowly defeated.
In October 2014, Sarah Palin endorsed the "unity ticket" of Independent Bill Walker and Democrat Byron Mallott in the 2014 Alaska gubernatorial election, opposing her successor Sean Parnell.
In November 2014, Bill Walker and Byron Mallott won the Alaska governorship with 48.1% of the vote, defeating the Republican ticket.
On September 9, 2015, Sarah Palin criticized the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, the Iran nuclear deal, deeming it insufficiently strict, and referenced a fantastical image to describe Obama's view of the treaty.
In January 2016, Sarah Palin endorsed Donald Trump for President of the United States.
In May 2016, Sarah Palin stated she would work to defeat Republican Speaker of the House Paul Ryan due to his reluctance to support Donald Trump.
Sarah PAC was terminated as of December 31, 2016.
In June 2017, Sarah Palin filed a defamation lawsuit against The New York Times for an editorial that linked her political action committee's advertisement to the 2011 shooting of Gabrielle Giffords, claiming "political incitement".
In August 2017, the U.S. District Court dismissed Sarah Palin's defamation lawsuit against The New York Times, ruling that she failed to prove actual malice.
In August 2019, the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals reinstated Sarah Palin's defamation suit against The New York Times.
On August 29, 2019, Todd Palin filed for divorce from Sarah Palin, citing "incompatibility of temperament".
On March 23, 2020, the divorce between Sarah and Todd Palin was finalized.
In August 2020, the judge denied both sides' motions for summary judgment in Sarah Palin's defamation lawsuit against The New York Times and ordered a jury trial.
In 2020, Palin publicly called for Julian Assange to be pardoned, acknowledging her previous mistake in not supporting him.
In 2020, Sarah Palin participated in season three of "The Masked Singer" as "Bear", getting eliminated first in Group C, stating it was a 'walking middle finger to the haters'.
In August 2021, Sarah Palin hinted at a possible Senate bid, potentially challenging incumbent Lisa Murkowski.
On February 15, 2022, the jury reached a unanimous verdict in favor of The New York Times in Sarah Palin's defamation case, finding that Palin had not proven actual malice.
On April 3, 2022, former president Donald Trump endorsed Sarah Palin's run for the House of Representatives, following the death of Alaska's at-large congressman.
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Sarah Palin advocated for a reduction in U.S. military aid to Ukraine and criticized U.S. involvement in the conflict.
In 2022, Sarah Palin was one of the three remaining candidates in the Alaska's at-large congressional district special election.
In August 2024, the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Manhattan revived Sarah Palin's defamation case citing mistakes by the judge, particularly his announcement during jury deliberations that he would dismiss the case.
On April 22, 2025, a federal jury found The New York Times was not liable for defamation against Sarah Palin.
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