Nashville, Tennessee, known as "Music City," is the state's capital and most populous city, serving as the county seat of Davidson County. Situated in Middle Tennessee on the Cumberland River, it is the central hub of the Nashville Metropolitan Area. With a population of 689,447 as of 2020, Nashville ranks as the 21st most populous city in the U.S. and the fourth largest in the Southeast. It is also recognized as one of the fastest-growing cities in the nation.
In 1909, Jo Byrns began representing the 5th district in Congress.
In 1912, the Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial and Normal School was moved to Jefferson Street.
Since 1912, Goo Goo Clusters have been made in Nashville.
Due to a short-lived smokeless gunpowder plant, in 1918, Nashville gained the nickname "Powder City of the World."
In 1925, the establishment of the Grand Ole Opry marked the beginning of Nashville's journey as the 'Country Music Capital of the World'.
In 1928, Davidson County failed to carry a Democratic presidential candidate, one of only five times since Reconstruction.
In 1929, the Francis Craig Orchestra began entertaining Nashvillians from the Oak Bar and Grille Room in the Hermitage Hotel.
In 1936, Jo Byrns' tenure representing the 5th district ended.
In 1939, Nashville hosted the Nashville Rebels of the American Football League
In 1941, Percy Priest began representing the 5th district.
In 1944, the inaugural Nashville Invitational, a golf tournament on the PGA Tour, was held.
In 1945, the Francis Craig Orchestra ended its run at the Oak Bar and Grille Room in the Hermitage Hotel, where they had been entertaining Nashvillians since 1929.
In 1945, the first Prince's Hot Chicken Shack originated at the corner of Jefferson Street and 28th Avenue.
In 1946, the last Nashville Invitational, a golf tournament on the PGA Tour, was held.
In 1949, Percy Priest became House Majority Whip.
From 1877 to 1950, a total of six lynchings of Blacks were conducted in Davidson County, four before the turn of the century. In 1950, the last lynching was recorded.
In 1950, the state legislature approved a new city charter that provided for the election of city council members from single-member districts, rather than at-large voting.
In 1951, after passage of the new charter, African American attorneys Z. Alexander Looby and Robert E. Lillard were elected to the city council.
In 1953, Percy Priest ended his term as House Majority Whip.
In 1954, the United States Supreme Court ruled that public schools had to desegregate with "all deliberate speed".
In 1956, Percy Priest's tenure representing the 5th district ended.
In 1956, the family of student Robert Kelley filed a lawsuit arguing that Nashville administrators should open all-White East High School to him.
In 1957 Nashville desegregated its school system using an innovative grade a year plan, in response to a class action suit Kelly vs. Board of Education of Nashville.
In 1957, suits caused the courts to announce what became known as the "Nashville Plan", where the city's public schools would desegregate one grade per year beginning in the fall.
In 1957, the Life & Casualty Tower, Nashville's first skyscraper, was completed, spurring further high-rise construction in downtown Nashville.
In 1958, Fairgrounds Speedway hosted its first NASCAR Winston Cup race.
In 1958, a referendum was held on the issue of consolidating city and county government, but it failed to gain approval.
On April 19, 1960, the house of Z. Alexander Looby, an African American attorney and council member, was bombed by segregationists.
Between February 13 and May 10, 1960, a series of sit-ins were organized at lunch counters in downtown Nashville by the Nashville Student Movement and Nashville Christian Leadership Council, as part of an effort to end racial segregation of public facilities.
In 1960, Time reported that Nashville had "nosed out Hollywood as the nation's second biggest (after New York) record-producing center."
In 1961, the Women's Western Open was held in Nashville.
In 1962, the second charter for metropolitan government was approved, proposing two levels of service provision: the General Services District and the Urban Services District, to provide for a differential in tax levels.
In 1963, Nashville consolidated its government with Davidson County, forming a metropolitan government and increasing the Metro Council membership from 21 to 40 seats.
In 1963, Nashville established a consolidated city-county government, which includes six smaller municipalities in a two-tier system. The city is governed by a mayor, a vice-mayor, and a 40-member metropolitan council.
In 1963, the city of Nashville and Davidson County merged to combat urban sprawl, forming the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County.
In 1964, Congress passed civil rights legislation.
In 1965, Congress passed civil rights legislation.
In January 1966, the temperature at Old Hickory reached a low of −10 °F (−23.3 °C).
By 1966 the Metro Council abandoned the grade a year plan and completely desegregated the entire school system at one time.
On April 8, 1967, a riot broke out on the college campuses of Fisk University and Tennessee State University after Stokely Carmichael spoke about Black Power at Vanderbilt University.
In 1968, Davidson County failed to carry a Democratic presidential candidate, one of only five times since Reconstruction.
In 1968, Republicans made a spirited challenge to the 5th district, almost winning the district.
From 1970 to 2020 the average summer temperature has risen 2.8 degrees F (1.5 C).
In 1970, a Little League Baseball team from Nashville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In 1972, Davidson County failed to carry a Democratic presidential candidate, one of only five times since Reconstruction.
In 1972, the Opryland USA theme park opened in Nashville.
In 1972, the Republican candidate gained 38% of the vote, even as Nixon carried the district in the presidential election by a large margin.
In 1974, the Grand Ole Opry moved from the Ryman Auditorium to the Grand Ole Opry House, located 9 miles east of downtown Nashville.
In 1978, the Nashville Sounds baseball team was established as an expansion franchise of the Double-A Southern League.
On October 9, 1979, The Floridian train service to Union Station was cancelled, due to poor track conditions resulting in late trains and low ridership, ending over 120 years of intercity rail service in Nashville.
In 1979, the Ku Klux Klan burnt crosses outside two African American sites in Nashville, including the city headquarters of the NAACP.
In 1979, the Nashville Sounds won the Double-A Southern League championship.
In 1980, the U.S. Women's Open was held in Nashville.
In 1982, the Nashville Sounds won the Double-A Southern League championship.
In 1983, CoreCivic, formerly known as Corrections Corporation of America, was founded in Nashville.
In 1984, Davidson County failed to carry a Democratic presidential candidate, one of only five times since Reconstruction.
In 1984, Fairgrounds Speedway hosted its last NASCAR Winston Cup race.
In 1984, guitar company Gibson moved its headquarters to Nashville.
On January 21, 1985, the coldest temperature ever officially recorded in Nashville was −17 °F (−27 °C).
In 1985, the Double-A Nashville Sounds were replaced by a Triple-A team of the American Association.
In 1988, Davidson County failed to carry a Democratic presidential candidate, one of only five times since Reconstruction.
In 1988, the inaugural Sara Lee Classic, part of the LPGA Tour, was held.
In 1990, Nashville's foreign-born population was 12,662.
In 1994, the AT&T Building (Batman Building) was constructed, after which downtown Nashville saw little construction for over a decade.
In 1994, the inaugural BellSouth Senior Classic of the Champions Tour was held.
In 1997, Nashville was awarded a National Hockey League expansion team, named the Nashville Predators.
In 1997, the American Association dissolved.
In 1997, the Houston Oilers relocated to Tennessee and played at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis for one season as the Tennessee Oilers.
In 1997, the Opryland USA theme park was closed by its owners, Gaylord Entertainment Company, and soon after demolished to make room for the Opry Mills mega-shopping mall.
On April 16, 1998, Nashville experienced a severe thunderstorm event.
In 1998, Marsha Blackburn represented a portion of Nashville in the state senate.
In 1998, after the American Association dissolved in 1997, the Nashville Sounds joined the Triple-A Pacific Coast League.
In 1998, the NFL team debuted in Nashville at Vanderbilt Stadium.
In 1998, the Tennessee Oilers (formerly the Houston Oilers) moved to Nashville and played in Vanderbilt Stadium.
In the 1998-99 season, the Nashville Predators joined the National Hockey League as an expansion team.
Until 1998, The Tennessean competed with the Nashville Banner, another daily paper that was housed in the same building under a joint-operating agreement.
In 1999, the Tennessee Oilers changed its name to the Tennessee Titans and began playing at Nissan Stadium in Nashville, which opened the same year.
In the summer of 1999, Nissan Stadium opened and The Oilers changed their name to the Tennessee Titans.
In October 2000, The City Paper was founded.
In 2000, Nashville's foreign-born population was 39,596.
In the 2000 presidential election, Tennessean Democrat Al Gore carried Nashville with over 59% of the vote, even as he narrowly lost his home state and the presidency.
Since 2000, Nashville has experienced two urban construction booms, yielding multiple high-rises.
In 2001, Nashville Superspeedway held its first NASCAR sanctioned events and IndyCar races.
In 2001, the Nashville Kats of the Arena Football League concluded their first run
In 2002, Marsha Blackburn's time representing a portion of Nashville in the state senate ended.
In 2002, the last Sara Lee Classic, part of the LPGA Tour, was held.
2003 marks the reference point for the largest snow event since that year, which occurred on January 22, 2016.
In 2003, a sliver of southwestern Nashville was located in the 7th District, represented by Republican Marsha Blackburn.
In 2003, the last BellSouth Senior Classic of the Champions Tour was held.
Since the 2003-04 season, the Predators have made the playoffs in all but four seasons.
In the 2004 election, Democrat John Kerry carried Nashville with 55% of the vote, while George W. Bush won the state by 14 points.
During the Iraqi election of 2005, Nashville was one of the few international locations where Iraqi expatriates could vote.
In 2005, the Nashville Kats of the Arena Football League started their second run
In 2005, the Nashville Sounds won the Triple-A Pacific Coast League championship.
On April 7, 2006, Nashville experienced a severe thunderstorm event.
In September 2006, the Schermerhorn Symphony Center opened in Nashville as the home of the Nashville Symphony.
On September 18, 2006, Nashville launched a passenger commuter rail system called the Music City Star (now the WeGo Star).
In 2006, Nashville Roller Derby, Nashville's only women's flat track roller derby team, was established.
In 2006, Nissan North America moved its corporate headquarters from Gardena, California, to Franklin, a suburb south of Nashville.
Before June 2007, data for record temperatures in Old Hickory is spotty.
In 2007, the Nashville Kats of the Arena Football League concluded their second run
On February 5, 2008, Nashville experienced a severe thunderstorm event.
In 2008, Barack Obama carried Nashville with 60% of the vote, while Republican John McCain won Tennessee by 15 points.
In 2008, Nashville Superspeedway held its last IndyCar races.
In 2008, Nashville was ranked as the 26th-worst spring allergy city in the U.S. by the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.
In 2008, Shop at Home Network signed off.
On January 22, 2009, residents rejected Nashville Charter Amendment 1, which sought to make English the official language of the city.
On April 10, 2009, Nashville experienced a severe thunderstorm event.
In 2009, some of the 60,000 Bhutanese refugees being admitted to the U.S. were expected to resettle in Nashville.
Between May 1 and 7, 2010, much of Nashville was extensively flooded as part of a series of 1,000 year floods throughout Middle and West Tennessee, causing extensive damage and eleven deaths in the Nashville area.
In 2010, Lakewood residents voted to dissolve its city charter and join the metropolitan government.
In 2010, Nashville had 254,651 households, with families making up 55.6% of them.
In 2010, Nashville had 601,222 residents.
In 2010, The Pinnacle, the first skyscraper built in Nashville in 15 years, opened.
In 2010, after the census, the 5th congressional district regained all of Nashville.
In 2010, on May 1 and 2, Nashville experienced a severe thunderstorm event.
In 2011, Lakewood residents voted again to dissolve its city charter and join the metropolitan government, with both votes passing.
In 2011, Nashville Superspeedway held its last NASCAR sanctioned events until reopening in 2021.
In March 2012, a Gallup poll ranked Nashville in the top five regions for job growth.
On June 29, 2012, the hottest temperature ever officially recorded in Nashville was 109 °F (43 °C).
In June and July 2012, the temperature at Old Hickory reached a high of 106 °F (41.1 °C).
As of 2012, it was estimated that the health care industry contributes US$30 billion per year and 200,000 jobs to the Nashville-area economy.
In 2012, a Little League Baseball team from neighboring Goodlettsville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In May 2013, the Music City Center, a 1,200,000-square-foot convention center, opened in Nashville.
In August 2013, The City Paper folded after having been founded in October 2000.
On August 27, 2013, Nashville Mayor Karl Dean revealed plans for two new riverfront parks on the east and west banks of the Cumberland River downtown, including an outdoor amphitheater.
In 2013, Nashville ranked No. 5 on Forbes' list of the Best Places for Business and Careers.
In 2013, Nashville was described as "Nowville" and "It City" by GQ, Forbes, and The New York Times.
In 2013, a Little League Baseball team from Nashville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In 2013, the sliver of southwestern Nashville was no longer located in the 7th District.
In 2014, Nashville hosted the WFTDA Championships at Municipal Auditorium.
In 2014, a Little League Baseball team from Nashville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In late 2014, Nashville International Airport became the first major U.S. airport to establish dedicated pick-up and drop-off areas for vehicle for hire companies.
On June 26, 2015, council member Megan Barry had officiated at the city's first same-sex wedding.
On September 25, 2015, Megan Barry was elected as Nashville's first female mayor.
As of October 2015, there was more than $2 billion in real estate projects underway or projected to start in 2016 in Nashville.
In 2015, 7.9% of city of Nashville households were without a car.
In 2015, Business Facilities' 11th Annual Rankings report named Nashville the number one city for Economic Growth Potential.
In 2015, the American Jewish community in Nashville numbered about 8,000, plus 2,000 Jewish college students.
In 2015, the Nashville Sounds left Herschel Greer Stadium and moved to First Horizon Park.
In 2015, the projected completion date for the new riverfront park on the west bank of the Cumberland River was set.
On January 22, 2016, Nashville received 8 inches of snow in a single storm, marking the largest snow event since 2003.
According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 78.1% of working Nashville residents commuted by driving alone, 9.8% carpooled, 2% used public transportation, and 2.2% walked.
Based on a survey, Nashville ranked seventh nationally in terms of attractiveness to real estate investors for 2016.
In 2016, a Little League Baseball team from neighboring Goodlettsville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In 2016, the inaugural Nashville Golf Open, part of the Web.com Tour, was held.
In the 2016-17 season, the Nashville Predators won a conference championship.
In May 2017, census estimates showed Nashville had passed Memphis to become most populated city in Tennessee and was named the "hottest housing market in the US" by Freddie Mac realtors.
In 2017, Nashville Scene counted 33 bachelorette parties on Lower Broadway in less than two hours on a Friday night, highlighting Nashville's increasing popularity as a destination for these events.
In 2017, Nashville had the third-fastest-growing metropolitan economy in the United States.
In 2017, The City of Nashville's pension fund included "a $921,000 stake" in CoreCivic.
In 2017, the Nashville Predators made the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time in franchise history, but fell to the Pittsburgh Penguins.
In the 2017-18 season, the Nashville Predators won a division championship.
On January 18, 2018, the CabaRay, a performing venue owned by Ray Stevens, opened in Nashville.
On March 6, 2018, due to felony charges filed against Mayor Barry relating to the misuse of public funds, she resigned before the end of her term.
On May 1, 2018, voters rejected Let's Move Nashville, a referendum which would have funded construction of an $8.9 billion mass transit system.
In May 2018, AllianceBernstein pledged to build a private client office in Nashville by mid-2019 and to move its headquarters from New York City to Nashville by 2024.
On May 24, 2018, David Briley won the special election with just over 54% of the vote, becoming the 70th mayor of Nashville.
In November 2018, Amazon announced its plans to build an operations center in the Nashville Yards development.
As of 2018, Nashville has made national headlines for its "homelessness crisis" with between 2,300 and 20,000 Nashvillians homeless.
In 2018, The New York Times dubbed Nashville "the hottest destination for bachelorette parties in the country" due to its honky-tonk bars and live music scene.
In the 2018-19 season, the Nashville Predators won a division championship.
On September 28, 2019, John Cooper became the ninth mayor of Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County.
In December 2019, iHeartMedia selected Nashville as the site of its second digital headquarters.
In 2019, CoreCivic moved out of Nashville.
In 2019, Nashville hosted the NFL draft from April 25–27, with an estimated 200,000 fans attending each day.
In May 2018, AllianceBernstein pledged to build a private client office in Nashville by mid-2019.
On March 3, 2020, a tornado tracked west to east, just north of the downtown Nashville area, killing at least 25 people and leaving tens of thousands without electricity.
On December 25, 2020, a vehicle explosion occurred on Second Avenue in Nashville, resulting in the death of the perpetrator and injuries to eight other individuals.
As of 2020, Nashville has the largest metropolitan area in the state of Tennessee, with a population of 2,014,444.
As of 2020, Nashville is considered a global city, type "Gamma" by the GaWC. The city is a major center for the music industry, especially country music.
As of the 2020 United States census, Nashville had a population of 689,447 people.
In 2020, Amtrak indicated it was considering a service that would run from Atlanta to Nashville by way of Chattanooga.
In 2020, Nashville SC, a Major League Soccer franchise, began play at Nissan Stadium.
In 2020, the Music City Fire, an arena football team of the American Arena League, began play at the Williamson County AgExpo Park.
In 2020, the U.S. census recorded Nashville's population as 689,447, making it the 21st most populous city in the United States and the fourth most populous in the Southeast.
In April 2021, Oracle Corporation announced that it would construct a $1.2 billion campus in Nashville.
In 2021, Nashville Superspeedway reopened and began hosting the NASCAR Cup Series race Ally 400 annually.
In 2021, the Nashville Sounds were placed in the Triple-A East.
In 2021, the Nashville metropolitan statistical area (MSA) population was estimated to be about 2 million.
In 2022, Nashville SC moved into the newly completed soccer-specific stadium Geodis Park at the Nashville Fairgrounds.
In 2022, the Republican gerrymander ‘cracked’ the Democratic stronghold of Nashville across three otherwise Republican districts, ensuring three Republican representatives
In 2022, the Triple-A East, which the Nashville Sounds were placed in, became the International League.
In 2022, the city of Nashville began regulating party buses in the downtown area, issuing permits and rejecting applications.
On March 27, 2023, a shooting at the Covenant School in Nashville resulted in the deaths of three children and three staff members, the gunman was killed by police.
As of April 2023, Nashville has 33 towers of 300 feet or taller, with 24 of those completed since 2000, and Nashville has a disproportionate number of buildings 300 feet and taller in relation to its overall metropolitan statistical area population.
On December 9, 2023, tornadoes caused significant destruction in Nashville, resulting in three fatalities.
In 2023, nearly 23 million passengers visited Nashville International Airport (BNA).
In 2023, the GOP-controlled Tennessee state legislature controversially split Nashville into parts of the 5th, 6th, and 7th districts in a partisan gerrymander.
In January 2024, there was another brief gap in temperature data in Old Hickory.
As of late 2024, Phoenix, with an MSA population of about 4.95 million, offered 21 buildings of 300 feet and taller.
In 2024, an expansion plan was passed focused on improving sidewalks, adding smart signals, upgrading bus stops and transit centers, implementing a 24-hour bus service and adding 54 miles of high-capacity transit corridors.
In May 2018, AllianceBernstein pledged to move its headquarters from New York City to Nashville by 2024.
As of April 2021, Oracle Corporation announced that it would construct a $1.2 billion campus in Nashville, which is expected to employ 8,500 by 2031.
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