Nashville, Tennessee, is the state's capital and most populous city, situated on the Cumberland River in Middle Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 689,447, making it the 21st-most populous city in the U.S. Its metropolitan area, home to over 2.15 million people, ranks as the 35th-largest nationally. Nashville is recognized as one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States.
Jo Byrns represented the 5th district from 1909 to 1936.
In 1912, the Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial and Normal School was moved to Jefferson Street.
Since 1912, Nashville has been known for Southern confections, including Goo Goo Clusters, which have been made in Nashville since that year.
Due to a short-lived smokeless gunpowder plant in 1918, Nashville also had the nickname "Powder City of the World".
In 1925, the establishment of the Grand Ole Opry marked the beginning of Nashville's journey as the 'Country Music Capital of the World'.
In 1928, Democratic presidential candidates failed to carry Davidson County.
From 1929 to 1945, The Francis Craig Orchestra entertained Nashvillians from the Oak Bar and Grille Room in the Hermitage Hotel.
Jo Byrns represented the 5th district from 1909 to 1936.
In 1939, the Nashville Rebels played in the American Football League.
Percy Priest represented the district from 1941 to 1956.
From 1944 to 1946, the Nashville Invitational was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour.
From 1929 to 1945, The Francis Craig Orchestra entertained Nashvillians from the Oak Bar and Grille Room in the Hermitage Hotel.
In 1945, the first Prince's Hot Chicken Shack originated at the corner of Jefferson Street and 28th Avenue.
From 1944 to 1946, the Nashville Invitational was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour.
From 1949 to 1953, Percy Priest House Majority Whip.
From 1877 to 1950, a total of six lynchings of Blacks were conducted in Davidson County.
In 1950, radio announcer David Cobb coined the moniker "Music City" to describe Nashville.
In 1950, the state legislature approved a new city charter that provided for the election of city council members from single-member districts.
In 1951, after passage of the new charter, African American attorneys Z. Alexander Looby and Robert E. Lillard were elected to the city council.
From 1949 to 1953, Percy Priest House Majority Whip.
In 1954, the United States Supreme Court ruled that public schools had to desegregate with "all deliberate speed".
In 1956, the family of student Robert Kelley filed a lawsuit arguing for the desegregation of East High School.
Percy Priest represented the district from 1941 to 1956.
In 1957 Nashville desegregated its school system using an innovative grade a year plan, in response to a class action suit Kelly vs. Board of Education of Nashville.
In 1957, the Life & Casualty Tower, Nashville's first skyscraper, was completed, initiating high-rise construction in downtown Nashville.
In the fall of 1957, the courts announced the "Nashville Plan", where the city's public schools would desegregate one grade per year.
In 1958, a referendum was held on the issue of consolidating city and county government, but it failed to gain approval.
In 1958, the Fairgrounds Speedway in Nashville, the second-oldest continually operating racetrack in the United States, began hosting NASCAR Winston Cup races.
On February 13, 1960, the Nashville sit-ins began, part of an effort to end racial segregation of public facilities.
On April 19, 1960, the house of Z. Alexander Looby, an African American attorney and council member, was bombed by segregationists.
The Nashville sit-in ended successfully in May 10, 1960, under Mayor West.
In 1960, Time reported that Nashville had "nosed out Hollywood as the nation's second biggest (after New York) record-producing center."
In 1961, Women's Western Open was held in Nashville.
In 1962, the second charter for metropolitan government was approved, proposing two levels of service provision: the General Services District and the Urban Services District.
In 1963, Nashville consolidated its government with Davidson County, forming a metropolitan government.
In 1963, the city of Nashville and Davidson County merged to form the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, also known as "Metro Nashville," to address urban sprawl issues. The government was split into two service districts: the "urban services district" and the "general services district".
Since 1963, Nashville has had a consolidated city-county government composed of six smaller municipalities in a two-tier system.
Congress passed civil rights legislation in 1964 and tensions continued as society was slow to change.
Congress passed civil rights legislation in 1965 and tensions continued as society was slow to change.
Temperatures in Old Hickory have been known to range from −10 °F (−23.3 °C) in January 1966.
By 1966 the Metro Council abandoned the grade a year plan and completely desegregated the entire school system at one time.
On April 8, 1967, a riot broke out on the college campuses of Fisk University and Tennessee State University after Stokely Carmichael spoke about Black Power at Vanderbilt University.
In 1968, Democratic presidential candidates failed to carry Davidson County.
In the mid-1960s and early 1970s, Republicans made a few spirited challenges to the 5th district, almost winning the district in 1968.
From 1970 to 2020 the average summer temperature has risen 2.8 degrees F (1.5 C).
In 1970, one Little League Baseball team from Nashville qualified for the Little League World Series.
Events for March 15, 1971. No information is available for this entry.
In 1972, Democratic presidential candidates failed to carry Davidson County.
In 1972, the Opryland USA theme park opened in Nashville. It operated until 1997.
In 1972, the Republican candidate gained 38% of the vote, even as Nixon carried the district in the presidential election by a large margin.
In 1974, the Grand Ole Opry moved from the Ryman Auditorium to the Grand Ole Opry House, located 9 miles east of downtown Nashville.
In 1978, the Nashville Sounds baseball team was established as an expansion franchise of the Double-A Southern League.
On October 9, 1979, Amtrak's Floridian train, which served Union Station, was cancelled due to poor track conditions resulting in late trains and low ridership, ending over 120 years of intercity rail service in Nashville.
In 1979, the Ku Klux Klan burnt crosses outside two African American sites in Nashville, including the city headquarters of the NAACP.
In 1979, the Nashville Sounds won the Double-A Southern League championship.
In 1980, U.S. Women's Open was held in Nashville.
In 1982, the Nashville Sounds won the Double-A Southern League championship.
In 1983, CoreCivic, originally known as Corrections Corporation of America, was founded in Nashville. It is one of the largest private corrections companies in the United States.
In 1984, Democratic presidential candidates failed to carry Davidson County.
In 1984, the Fairgrounds Speedway in Nashville stopped hosting NASCAR Winston Cup races.
Since 1984, Nashville has been the headquarters of guitar company Gibson.
On January 21, 1985, the coldest temperature ever officially recorded in Nashville was −17 °F (−27 °C).
In 1985, the Double-A Nashville Sounds were replaced by a Triple-A team of the American Association.
From 1988 to 2002, the Sara Lee Classic was part of the LPGA Tour.
In 1988, Democratic presidential candidates failed to carry Davidson County.
In 1990 Nashville's foreign-born population was 12,662.
From 1994 to 2003, the BellSouth Senior Classic of the Champions Tour was held.
In 1994, the AT&T Building (Batman Building) was completed, though downtown Nashville experienced little construction until the mid-2000s.
In May 1997, Nashville hosted the International Garage Door Exposition, marking the first professional certification examinations by IDEA.
In 1997, Nashville was awarded a National Hockey League expansion team; this was named the Nashville Predators.
In 1997, the American Association dissolved.
In 1997, the Houston Oilers relocated to Tennessee and played at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis for one season as the Tennessee Oilers.
In 1997, the Opryland USA theme park was closed by its owners and soon after demolished to make way for the Opry Mills mega-shopping mall.
On April 16, 1998, Nashville experienced severe thunderstorms bringing tornadoes, large hail, flash floods and damaging wind.
From 1998 to 2002 Marsha Blackburn represented a portion of Nashville in the state senate.
In 1998, the NFL team debuted in Nashville at Vanderbilt Stadium.
In 1998, the Nashville Predators joined the National Hockey League as an expansion team for the 1998-99 season.
In 1998, the Nashville Sounds joined the Triple-A Pacific Coast League.
In 1998, the Tennessee Oilers moved to Nashville and played in Vanderbilt Stadium for one season.
Until 1998, The Tennessean competed with the Nashville Banner.
In 1999, the Tennessee Oilers changed its name to the Tennessee Titans and opened Nissan Stadium.
In the summer of 1999, Nissan Stadium (formerly Adelphia Coliseum and LP Field) opened.
The City Paper was founded in October 2000.
In 2000 Nashville's foreign-born population was 39,596.
In the 2000 presidential election, Tennessean Democrat Al Gore carried Nashville with over 59% of the vote.
Since 2000, Nashville has experienced two urban construction booms, leading to the development of numerous high-rises.
In 2001, Nashville Superspeedway opened and held NASCAR sanctioned events from 2001 to 2011 as well as IndyCar races from 2001 to 2008.
The Nashville Kats arena football team of the Arena Football League ended it's first run in 2001.
From 1988 to 2002, the Sara Lee Classic was part of the LPGA Tour.
From 1998 to 2002 Marsha Blackburn represented a portion of Nashville in the state senate.
From 1994 to 2003, the BellSouth Senior Classic of the Champions Tour was held.
From 2003 to 2013, a sliver of southwestern Nashville was located in the 7th District, represented by Republican Marsha Blackburn.
Since 2003 the largest snow event happened on January 22, 2016, when Nashville received 8 inches of snow in a single storm.
Since the 2003 season, the Nashville Predators have made the playoffs in all but four seasons.
In the 2004 election, Democrat John Kerry carried Nashville with 55% of the vote.
In 2005, Nashville was one of the few international locations where Iraqi expatriates could vote in the Iraqi election .
In 2005, the Nashville Sounds won the Triple-A Pacific Coast League championship.
The Nashville Kats arena football team of the Arena Football League returned in 2005.
On April 7, 2006, Nashville experienced severe thunderstorms bringing tornadoes, large hail, flash floods and damaging wind.
In September 2006, the Schermerhorn Symphony Center opened as the home of the Nashville Symphony.
On September 18, 2006, Nashville launched a passenger commuter rail system called the Music City Star (now the WeGo Star).
In 2006, Nashville Roller Derby, Nashville's only women's flat track roller derby team, was established.
In 2006, Nissan North America moved its corporate headquarters from Gardena, California, to Franklin, a suburb of Nashville.
Data for record temperatures is spotty before June 2007 at Old Hickory Dam
The Nashville Kats arena football team of the Arena Football League ended it's second run in 2007.
On February 5, 2008, Nashville experienced severe thunderstorms bringing tornadoes, large hail, flash floods and damaging wind.
From 2001 to 2011, Nashville Superspeedway held NASCAR sanctioned events as well as IndyCar races from 2001 to 2008.
In 2008, Barack Obama carried Nashville with 60% of the vote.
In 2008, Nashville was ranked as the 26th-worst spring allergy city in the U.S. by the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.
Shop at Home Network signed off in 2008.
On January 22, 2009, residents rejected Nashville Charter Amendment 1, which sought to make English the official language of the city.
On April 10, 2009, Nashville experienced severe thunderstorms bringing tornadoes, large hail, flash floods and damaging wind.
In 2009, about 60,000 Bhutanese refugees were being admitted to the U.S., and some were expected to resettle in Nashville.
After the 2010 census, the 5th regained all of Nashville.
Between May 1 and 7, 2010, much of Nashville was extensively flooded, causing extensive damage and eleven deaths. Damages were estimated to be over $2 billion.
In 2010 the population in Nashville was 601,222 residents.
In 2010, Lakewood residents voted to dissolve the city's charter and join the metropolitan government.
In 2010, Nashville experienced severe thunderstorms bringing tornadoes, large hail, flash floods and damaging wind on May 1–2.
In 2010, Nashville had 254,651 households and 141,469 families, with various household compositions.
In 2010, The Pinnacle, a high-rise office building, opened as the first skyscraper built in Nashville in 15 years.
In 2010, the median home price in North Nashville was $100,710, marking the start of a decade of significant change and growth in population.
In 2011, Lakewood residents voted a second time to dissolve the city's charter and join the metropolitan government, with both votes passing.
In 2011, Nashville Superspeedway suspended operations after hosting NASCAR sanctioned events from 2001 to 2011 as well as IndyCar races from 2001 to 2008.
In March 2012, a Gallup poll ranked Nashville in the top five regions for job growth.
On June 29, 2012, the hottest temperature ever officially recorded in Nashville was 109 °F (43 °C).
Temperatures in Old Hickory reached 106 °F (41.1 °C) in June and July 2012.
As of 2012, the health care industry in Nashville contributed US$30 billion per year and 200,000 jobs to the Nashville-area economy.
In 2012, a team from neighboring Goodlettsville qualified for the Little League World Series, giving the metropolitan area teams in three consecutive years to so qualify.
In May 2013, the Music City Center, a 1,200,000-square-foot convention center with 350,000 square feet of exhibit space, opened in Nashville.
In August 2013, The City Paper folded after having been founded in October 2000.
On August 27, 2013, Nashville Mayor Karl Dean announced plans for the development of two new riverfront parks along the Cumberland River in downtown Nashville. The project includes an outdoor amphitheater on the west bank and a river landing on the east bank.
From 2003 to 2013, a sliver of southwestern Nashville was located in the 7th District, represented by Republican Marsha Blackburn.
In 2013, Nashville ranked No. 5 on Forbes' list of the Best Places for Business and Careers.
In 2013, Nashville was described as "Nowville" and "It City" by GQ, Forbes, and The New York Times.
In 2013, one Little League Baseball team from Nashville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In 2014, Nashville hosted the WFTDA Championships at Municipal Auditorium.
In 2014, one Little League Baseball team from Nashville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In late 2014, Nashville International Airport (BNA) became the first major U.S. airport to establish dedicated pick-up and drop-off areas for vehicle for hire companies.
On June 26, 2015, Megan Barry officiated at the city's first same-sex wedding.
Nashville elected its first female mayor, Megan Barry, on September 25, 2015.
As of October 2015, city figures showed more than $2 billion in real estate projects underway or projected to start in 2016.
In 2015, 7.9% of city of Nashville households were without a car.
In 2015, Business Facilities' 11th Annual Rankings report named Nashville the number one city for Economic Growth Potential.
In 2015, the American Jewish community in Nashville numbered about 8,000, plus 2,000 Jewish college students.
In 2015, the Nashville Sounds left Herschel Greer Stadium for First Horizon Park.
On January 22, 2016, Nashville received 8 inches of snow in a single storm, making it the largest snowfall event since 2003.
According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 78.1% of working Nashville residents commuted by driving alone. In 2016, Nashville averaged 1.72 cars per household.
In 2016, Nashville ranked seventh nationally in terms of attractiveness to real estate investors, according to a survey of nearly 1,500 real estate industry professionals.
In 2016, a team from neighboring Goodlettsville qualified for the Little League World Series, giving the metropolitan area teams in three consecutive years to so qualify.
In 2016, the Nashville Predators won Conference Championship.
Since 2016, the Nashville Golf Open has been part of the Web.com Tour.
In May 2017, census estimates showed Nashville had passed Memphis to become the most populated city in Tennessee.
In 2017, Nashville Scene counted 33 bachelorette parties on Lower Broadway in less than two hours on a Friday night, noting the actual number was likely higher.
In 2017, Nashville had the third-fastest-growing metropolitan economy in the United States, adding an average of 100 people a day to its net population increase.
In 2017, Nashville's economy was deemed the third fastest-growing in the nation.
In 2017, the City of Nashville's pension fund held a $921,000 stake in CoreCivic. A drop in CoreCivic's stock value could impact the pension fund, which represents nearly 25,000 current and former Metro employees.
In 2017, the Nashville Predators made the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time in franchise history, but ultimately fell to the Pittsburgh Penguins.
In 2017, the Nashville Predators won Division Championship.
On January 18, 2018, the CabaRay, Ray Stevens' performing venue offering a Vegas-style dinner and show atmosphere, opened in West Nashville.
On March 6, 2018, Mayor Barry resigned due to felony charges of misuse of public funds, leading to a special election call.
On May 1, 2018, Nashville voters rejected Let's Move Nashville, a referendum to fund an $8.9 billion mass transit system, by a 2 to 1 margin.
In May 2018, AllianceBernstein pledged to build a private client office in Nashville by mid-2019 and move its headquarters from New York City to Nashville by 2024.
On May 24, 2018, David Briley won the special election, becoming the 70th mayor of Nashville, after the Tennessee Supreme Court set the election date.
In November 2018, Amazon announced its plans to build an operations center in the Nashville Yards development to serve as the hub for their Retail Operations division.
As of 2018, between 2,300 and 20,000 Nashvillians are homeless.
In 2018, The New York Times called Nashville "the hottest destination for bachelorette parties in the country" due to the honky-tonk bars' live music.
In 2018, an expansion plan that included use of bus rapid transit and light rail service was rejected by voters.
In 2018, the Nashville Predators won Division Championship.
On September 28, 2019, John Cooper became the ninth mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County.
In December 2019, iHeartMedia selected Nashville as the site of its second digital headquarters.
From April 25–27, 2019, Nashville hosted the 2019 NFL draft, attracting an estimated 200,000 fans each day.
In 2019, AllianceBernstein pledged to build a private client office in the city by mid-2019.
In 2019, CoreCivic, one of the largest private corrections companies in the United States, moved its headquarters out of Nashville.
In 2019, many of the significant sites reflecting the places that shaped Nashville's culture were identified and placed in the national database of The Cultural Landscape Foundation.
On March 3, 2020, a tornado struck areas north of downtown Nashville, resulting in at least 25 fatalities and leaving tens of thousands without electricity.
On December 25, 2020, a vehicle exploded on Second Avenue in Nashville, killing the perpetrator and injuring eight others.
As of 2020, Nashville is considered a global city, type "Gamma" by the GaWC. It's a major center for the music, healthcare, publishing, banking, automotive, and technology industries.
As of 2020, the Nashville metropolitan area had a population of 2,014,444, making it the largest in Tennessee.
As of the 2020 United States census, the Nashville population was 689,447, representing the largest net population increase in the city's history.
By 2020, 99% of Nashville's neighborhoods were considered unaffordable for Black and Hispanic families earning median incomes, with the median home price in North Nashville increasing to $532,121.
In 2020, Amtrak indicated it was considering a service that would run from Atlanta to Nashville by way of Chattanooga.
In 2020, Nashville SC, a Major League Soccer franchise, began play at Nissan Stadium.
In 2020, the Music City Fire, an arena football team of the American Arena League, began play at the Williamson County AgExpo Park.
In 2020, the population of Nashville was 689,447 according to the census.
In April 2021, Oracle Corporation announced plans to construct a $1.2 billion campus in Nashville, expected to employ 8,500 by 2031.
As of 2021, Nashville's metropolitan statistical area (MSA) had a population of about 2 million people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau estimate.
In 2021, Nashville Superspeedway reopened and began hosting the premier NASCAR Cup Series race Ally 400 annually.
In 2021, the Nashville Sounds were placed in the Triple-A East.
In 2022 redistricting cycle, A Republican gerrymander 'cracked' the Democratic stronghold of Nashville across three otherwise Republican districts.
In 2022 the city began regulating party buses that provide transportainment in downtown, issuing dozens of permits and rejecting applications for dozens more.
In 2022, Nashville SC moved into the newly completed soccer-specific stadium Geodis Park at the Nashville Fairgrounds.
In 2022, the Triple-A East became the International League, with the Nashville Sounds as a member.
On March 27, 2023, a shooting at the Covenant School resulted in the deaths of three children and three staff members before the gunman was fatally shot by police.
As of April 2023, Nashville has 33 towers of 300 feet tall or taller, with 24 of those buildings completed since 2000.
On September 25, 2023, Freddie O'Connell became the tenth mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, focusing on improving transportation.
On December 9, 2023, tornadoes caused considerable destruction in Nashville, resulting in three deaths.
In 2023, Nearly 23 million passengers visited Nashville International Airport, making it the 29th busiest airport in the US.
In 2023, the GOP-controlled state legislature controversially split Nashville into parts of the 5th, 6th, and 7th districts in a partisan gerrymander.
There was another brief gap in temperature data in January 2024 at Old Hickory Dam
On November 5, 2024, the Choose How You Move referendum passed, establishing dedicated funding for transportation and associated infrastructure.
AllianceBernstein planned to move its headquarters from New York City to Nashville by 2024.
In 2024, A subsequent expansion plan focused on improving sidewalks, adding smart signals, upgrading bus stops and transit centers, implementing a 24-hour bus service and adding 54 miles of high-capacity transit corridors was passed.
In 2024, Nashville's population was estimated to be 704,963.
In April 2021, Oracle Corporation announced plans to construct a $1.2 billion campus in Nashville, expected to employ 8,500 by 2031.
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