Nashville, Tennessee, also known as Music City, is the state's capital and most populous city, located on the Cumberland River in Middle Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 689,447, ranking it as the 21st-most populous city in the United States and the fourth-most populous in the Southeast. Nashville serves as the center of a metropolitan area with 2.1 million residents and is experiencing rapid growth.
In 1909, Jo Byrns began representing the 5th congressional district. He continued to do so until 1936.
Goo Goo Clusters, a Southern confection, have been made in Nashville since 1912.
In 1912, the Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial and Normal School was moved to Jefferson Street, which became the historic center of the African American community.
In 1918, Nashville briefly acquired the nickname "Powder City of the World" due to a short-lived smokeless gunpowder plant.
In 1925, the establishment of the Grand Ole Opry marked the beginning of Nashville's journey as the 'Country Music Capital of the World'.
In 1928, a Democratic presidential candidate failed to carry Davidson County. Since Reconstruction, this was one of only five times that this had occurred.
In 1929, the Francis Craig Orchestra began entertaining Nashvillians at the Oak Bar and Grille Room in the Hermitage Hotel.
Jo Byrns represented the 5th congressional district from 1909 until 1936. He was Speaker of the House for much of Franklin Roosevelt's first term as president.
In 1939, the Nashville Rebels of the American Football League played in Nashville.
In 1941, Percy Priest began representing the 5th congressional district. He continued to do so until 1956.
In 1944, the Nashville Invitational was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour.
In 1945, the Francis Craig Orchestra ended their performances at the Oak Bar and Grille Room in the Hermitage Hotel, concluding a long run of entertaining Nashvillians.
In 1945, the first Prince's Hot Chicken Shack originated at the corner of Jefferson Street and 28th Avenue.
In 1946, the Nashville Invitational was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour.
In 1949, Percy Priest, who represented the 5th congressional district, became House Majority Whip. He served in this role until 1953.
In 1950, a total of six lynchings of Blacks were reported to have been conducted in Davidson County from 1877.
In 1950, the state legislature approved a new city charter that provided for the election of city council members from single-member districts, rather than at-large voting.
In 1951, after passage of the new charter, African American attorneys Z. Alexander Looby and Robert E. Lillard were elected to the city council.
In 1953, Percy Priest, who represented the 5th congressional district, left his position as House Majority Whip after serving in that role since 1949.
In 1954, the United States Supreme Court ruled that public schools had to desegregate with "all deliberate speed".
In 1956, the family of student Robert Kelley filed a lawsuit, arguing that Nashville administrators should open all-White East High School to him. A similar case was filed by Reverend Henry Maxwell.
Percy Priest represented the 5th congressional district from 1941 until 1956. He was House Majority Whip from 1949 to 1953.
In 1957 Nashville desegregated its school system using an innovative grade a year plan, in response to a class action suit Kelly vs. Board of Education of Nashville.
In 1957, Nashville's first skyscraper, the Life & Casualty Tower, was completed, initiating further high-rise construction in downtown Nashville.
In 1957, the courts announced what became known as the "Nashville Plan", where the city's public schools would desegregate one grade per year beginning in the fall.
In 1958, a referendum was held on the issue of consolidating city and county government, but it failed to gain approval.
In 1958, the Fairgrounds Speedway, the second-oldest continually operating racetrack in the United States, began hosting NASCAR Winston Cup races.
On April 19, 1960, the house of Z. Alexander Looby, an African American attorney and council member, was bombed by segregationists.
On May 10, 1960, a series of sit-ins were organized at lunch counters in downtown Nashville as part of an effort to end racial segregation of public facilities.
In 1960, the Houston Oilers began play in Houston, Texas, before eventually moving to Tennessee and becoming the Tennessee Titans.
In the year 1960, Nashville's music scene diversified, welcoming rock, pop, and other genres, transforming the 'Nashville Sound' into 'Countrypolitan'.
In 1961, the Women's Western Open was held in Nashville.
In 1962, the second charter for metropolitan government was approved, proposing two levels of service provision: the General Services District and the Urban Services District, to provide for a differential in tax levels.
In 1963, Nashville consolidated its government with Davidson County, forming a metropolitan government.
In 1963, the city of Nashville and Davidson County merged to combat urban sprawl, forming the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, known as "Metro Nashville." This combined entity offered services like police, fire, electricity, water, and sewage treatment and was split into two service districts: the urban services district and the general services district.
Since 1963, Nashville established a consolidated city-county government, including six smaller municipalities in a two-tier system.
In 1964, Congress passed civil rights legislation, but tensions continued as society was slow to change.
In 1965, Congress passed civil rights legislation, but tensions continued as society was slow to change.
In January 1966, the temperature in Old Hickory reached a low of −10 °F (−23.3 °C).
By 1966 the Metro Council abandoned the grade a year plan and completely desegregated the entire school system at one time.
On April 8, 1967, a riot broke out on the college campuses of Fisk University and Tennessee State University after Stokely Carmichael spoke about Black Power at Vanderbilt University.
In 1968, Republicans made a spirited challenge to the 5th congressional district, almost winning the district.
In 1968, a Democratic presidential candidate failed to carry Davidson County. Since Reconstruction, this was one of only five times that this had occurred.
From 1970 to 2020 the average summer temperature has risen 2.8 degrees F (1.5 C) in Nashville.
In 1970, a Little League Baseball team from Nashville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In 1972, a Democratic presidential candidate failed to carry Davidson County. Since Reconstruction, this was one of only five times that this had occurred.
In 1972, a Republican candidate gained 38% of the vote in a serious bid for the 5th congressional district. Nixon carried the district in the presidential election by a large margin.
In 1972, the Opryland USA theme park opened in Nashville, becoming a popular entertainment destination.
In 1974, the Grand Ole Opry moved from the Ryman Auditorium to the Grand Ole Opry House, located 9 miles east of downtown Nashville.
In 1978, the Nashville Sounds baseball team was established as an expansion franchise of the Double-A Southern League.
On October 9, 1979, Amtrak's Floridian service to Nashville's Union Station was cancelled due to poor track conditions resulting in late trains and low ridership, ending over 120 years of intercity rail service in Nashville.
In 1979, the Ku Klux Klan burnt crosses outside two African American sites in Nashville, including the city headquarters of the NAACP.
In 1979, the Nashville Sounds won the Double-A Southern League championship.
In 1980, the U.S. Women's Open was held in Nashville.
In 1982, the Nashville Sounds won another league championship.
In 1983, Corrections Corporation of America, now known as CoreCivic, was founded in Nashville.
In 1984, a Democratic presidential candidate failed to carry Davidson County. Since Reconstruction, this was one of only five times that this had occurred.
In 1984, the Fairgrounds Speedway hosted NASCAR Winston Cup races.
Nashville has been the headquarters of guitar company Gibson since 1984.
On January 21, 1985, the coldest temperature ever officially recorded in Nashville was −17 °F (−27 °C).
In 1985, the Double-A Nashville Sounds were replaced by a Triple-A team of the American Association.
In 1988, a Democratic presidential candidate failed to carry Davidson County. Since Reconstruction, this was one of only five times that this had occurred.
In 1988, the Sara Lee Classic became part of the LPGA Tour.
In 1990, Nashville's foreign-born population was 12,662.
In 1994, the AT&T Building, commonly known as the "Batman Building" by locals, was constructed. Afterwards, downtown Nashville experienced a period of little construction.
In 1994, the BellSouth Senior Classic of the Champions Tour was held in Nashville.
After the circuit dissolved, in 1997, the Nashville Sounds joined the Triple-A Pacific Coast League in 1998
In 1997, Nashville was awarded a National Hockey League expansion team, which was named the Nashville Predators.
In 1997, the Houston Oilers relocated to Tennessee and played at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis for one season.
In 1997, the Opryland USA theme park was closed by its owners and soon after demolished to make room for the Opry Mills mega-shopping mall.
On April 16, 1998, Nashville experienced severe thunderstorms that brought tornadoes, large hail, flash floods, and damaging wind.
In 1998, Marsha Blackburn began representing a portion of Nashville in the state senate. She continued to do so until 2002.
In 1998, the NFL team debuted in Nashville at Vanderbilt Stadium.
In 1998, the Nashville Predators joined the National Hockey League as an expansion team for the 1998-99 season.
In 1998, the Nashville Sounds joined the Triple-A Pacific Coast League.
In 1998, the Tennessee Oilers relocated to Nashville and played in Vanderbilt Stadium for one season.
Until 1998, The Tennessean competed with the Nashville Banner, another daily paper that was housed in the same building under a joint-operating agreement.
In 1999, the Tennessee Oilers changed their name to the Tennessee Titans, and Nissan Stadium opened in Nashville as their new home.
In the summer of 1999, Nissan Stadium opened. The Oilers changed their name to the Tennessee Titans and finished the season with the Music City Miracle and a close Super Bowl game.
In October 2000, The City Paper was founded. It folded in August 2013.
Between 1990 and 2000, Nashville's foreign-born population more than tripled, increasing to 39,596.
In 2000, Tennessean Democrat Al Gore carried Nashville with over 59% of the vote during the presidential election. However, he narrowly lost his home state and thus the presidency.
In 2000, the Tennessee Titans won a division championship, marking a successful season since their move to Nashville.
Since 2000, Nashville has undergone two periods of urban construction booms, resulting in the creation of numerous high-rises.
In 2001, one of the years the Arena Football League teams named the Nashville Kats played in Nashville.
In 2001, the Nashville Superspeedway held NASCAR sanctioned events and IndyCar races.
In 2002, the Sara Lee Classic was part of the LPGA Tour.
In 2002, the Tennessee Titans won a division championship, continuing their success in Nashville.
Marsha Blackburn represented a portion of Nashville in the state senate from 1998 until 2002.
From 2003, a sliver of southwestern Nashville was located in the 7th congressional district, represented by Republican Marsha Blackburn.
In 2003, the BellSouth Senior Classic of the Champions Tour was held in Nashville.
Since the 2003-04 season, the Predators have made the playoffs in all but four seasons.
The snow event on January 22, 2016 was recorded as the largest snowfall event since 2003, when Nashville received 8 inches of snow in a single storm.
In 2004, Democrat John Kerry carried Nashville with 55% of the vote during the presidential election, while George W. Bush won the state by 14 points.
During the Iraqi election of 2005, Nashville was one of the few international locations where Iraqi expatriates could vote.
In 2005, one of the years the Arena Football League teams named the Nashville Kats played in Nashville.
In 2005, the Nashville Sounds won the Triple-A Pacific Coast League championship.
On April 7, 2006, Nashville experienced severe thunderstorms, which may bring tornadoes, large hail, flash floods and damaging wind.
In September 2006, the Schermerhorn Symphony Center opened in Nashville as the new home of the Nashville Symphony.
On September 18, 2006, Nashville launched a passenger commuter rail system called the Music City Star (now the WeGo Star). The only currently operational leg of the system connects the city of Lebanon to downtown Nashville at the Nashville Riverfront station.
In 2006, Nashville Roller Derby, Nashville's only women's flat track roller derby team, was established.
In 2006, Nissan North America moved its corporate headquarters from Gardena, California to Franklin, a suburb south of Nashville.
Temperature record data for Old Hickory is spotty before June 2007.
In 2007, one of the years the Arena Football League teams named the Nashville Kats played in Nashville.
On February 5, 2008, Nashville experienced severe thunderstorms, which may bring tornadoes, large hail, flash floods and damaging wind.
In 2008, Barack Obama carried Nashville with 60% of the vote during the presidential election, even though Republican John McCain won Tennessee by 15 points.
In 2008, Nashville was ranked as the 26th-worst spring allergy city in the U.S. by the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.
In 2008, Shop at Home Network, which was based in Nashville, closed down.
In 2008, the Nashville Superspeedway held IndyCar races.
In 2008, the Tennessee Titans won a division championship, adding to their list of accomplishments in Nashville.
On January 22, 2009, residents rejected Nashville Charter Amendment 1, which sought to make English the official language of the city.
On April 10, 2009, Nashville experienced severe thunderstorms, which may bring tornadoes, large hail, flash floods and damaging wind.
In 2009, some of the 60,000 Bhutanese refugees being admitted to the U.S. were expected to resettle in Nashville.
Between May 1 and 7, 2010, much of Nashville was extensively flooded, causing extensive damage to many buildings and structures in the city. Eleven people died, and damages were estimated to be over $2 billion.
Following the 2010 census, the 5th congressional district regained all of Nashville.
From May 1–2, 2010, Nashville experienced severe thunderstorms, which may bring tornadoes, large hail, flash floods and damaging wind.
In 2010, Lakewood residents voted to dissolve its city charter and join the metropolitan government. The city of Lakewood's residents held a vote in 2010 to dissolve its city charter and join the metropolitan government.
In 2010, The Pinnacle, a high-rise office building, opened. It was the first skyscraper to be built in Nashville in the preceding 15 years.
In 2010, there were 254,651 households and 141,469 families in Nashville, with 37.2% of households with families consisting of married couples living together.
The population increase of 88,225 between 2010 and 2020 represented the largest net population increase in the city's history. In 2010 the population was 601,222 residents.
In 2011, Lakewood residents voted again to dissolve its city charter and join the metropolitan government, with both votes passing. This reinforced the decision made in the previous year.
In 2011, the Nashville Superspeedway Held NASCAR sanctioned events.
In March 2012, a Gallup poll ranked Nashville in the top five regions for job growth.
On June 29, 2012, the hottest temperature ever officially recorded in Nashville was 109 °F (43 °C).
In June and July 2012, the temperature in Old Hickory reached a high of 106 °F (41.1 °C).
As of 2012, it was estimated the health care industry contributes US$30 billion per year and 200,000 jobs to the Nashville-area economy.
In 2012, a team from neighboring Goodlettsville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In May 2013, the Music City Center, a 1,200,000-square-foot convention center with 350,000 square feet of exhibit space, was opened.
In August 2013, The City Paper folded after having been founded in October 2000.
On August 27, 2013, Nashville mayor Karl Dean revealed plans for two new riverfront parks on the east and west banks of the Cumberland River downtown.
In 2013, Nashville was described as "Nowville" and "It City" by GQ, Forbes, and The New York Times.
In 2013, a Little League Baseball team from Nashville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In 2013, the city ranked No. 5 on Forbes' list of the Best Places for Business and Careers.
Until 2013, a sliver of southwestern Nashville had been located in the 7th congressional district, represented by Republican Marsha Blackburn.
In 2014, Nashville hosted the WFTDA Championships at Municipal Auditorium.
In 2014, a Little League Baseball team from Nashville qualified for the Little League World Series.
On June 26, 2015, as a council member, Megan Barry officiated at the city's first same-sex wedding.
On September 25, 2015, Nashville elected its first female mayor, Megan Barry.
As of October 2015, Nashville had more than $2 billion in real estate projects underway or projected to start in 2016, attracting capital from out-of-state due to high yields.
In 2015, 7.9% of city of Nashville households were without a car, according to a survey.
In 2015, Forbes put Nashville as the fourth Best City for White Collar Jobs.
In 2015, Nashville's American Jewish community numbered about 8,000, plus 2,000 Jewish college students.
In 2015, the Nashville Sounds moved from Herschel Greer Stadium to First Horizon Park, a new ballpark built on the site of the former Sulphur Dell ballpark.
The projected completion date for the west bank park on the Cumberland River, as part of Nashville's riverfront redevelopment, was set for 2015.
On January 22, 2016, Nashville received 8 inches of snow in a single storm, marking the largest snow event since 2003.
According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 78.1% of working Nashville residents commuted by driving alone, 9.8% carpooled, 2% used public transportation, and 2.2% walked. About 1.1% used all other forms of transportation, including taxicab, motorcycle, and bicycle. About 6.7% of working Nashville residents worked at home.
In 2016, Nashville ranked seventh nationally in attractiveness to real estate investors, according to a survey by PricewaterhouseCoopers and the Urban Land Institute.
In 2016, a team from neighboring Goodlettsville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In 2016, the Nashville Golf Open became part of the Web.com Tour.
In 2016, the Nashville Predators won a conference championship.
In May 2017, census estimates showed Nashville had passed Memphis to become most populated city in Tennessee.
In 2017, Nashville Scene counted 33 bachelorette parties on Lower Broadway in under two hours on a Friday night, noting the city's growing popularity as a bachelorette destination.
In 2017, Nashville had the third-fastest-growing metropolitan economy in the United States.
In 2017, Nashville's economy was deemed the third fastest-growing in the nation, and the city was named the "hottest housing market in the US" by Freddie Mac realtors.
In 2017, the City of Nashville's pension fund included a $921,000 stake in CoreCivic.
In 2017, the Nashville Predators made the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time in franchise history, but ultimately lost to the Pittsburgh Penguins.
In 2017, the Nashville Predators won a conference championship.
On January 18, 2018, the CabaRay, a performing venue owned by Ray Stevens offering a Vegas-style dinner and show experience, opened in West Nashville.
On March 6, 2018, due to felony charges filed against Mayor Barry relating to the misuse of public funds, she resigned before the end of her term.
On May 1, 2018, voters rejected Let's Move Nashville, a referendum which would have funded construction of an $8.9 billion mass transit system under the Nashville Metropolitan Transit Authority (now WeGo Public Transit) by a 2 to 1 margin.
In May 2018, AllianceBernstein pledged to build a private client office in the city by mid-2019 and move its headquarters to Nashville by 2024.
On May 24, 2018, David Briley won the special election with just over 54% of the vote, becoming the 70th mayor of Nashville.
In November 2018, Amazon announced its plans to build an operations center in the Nashville Yards development to serve as the hub for their Retail Operations division.
As of 2018, Nashville has made national headlines for its "homelessness crisis". Rising housing prices and the opioid crisis have resulted in more people being out on the streets: between 2,300 and 20,000 Nashvillians are homeless.
In 2018, The New York Times called Nashville "the hottest destination for bachelorette parties in the country" due to its honky-tonk bars and live music.
In 2018, the Nashville Predators won a division championship, marking a successful season.
On September 28, 2019, John Cooper was inaugurated as the ninth mayor of Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County.
In December 2019, iHeartMedia chose Nashville as the location for its second digital headquarters.
From April 25–27, 2019, Nashville hosted the 2019 NFL Draft, attracting an estimated 200,000 fans each day.
In 2019, CoreCivic moved out of Nashville.
In 2019, many significant sites reflecting Nashville's culture were identified and added to the national database of The Cultural Landscape Foundation.
In May 2018, AllianceBernstein pledged to build a private client office in the city by mid-2019 and move its headquarters to Nashville by 2024.
On March 3, 2020, a tornado struck just north of downtown Nashville, resulting in at least 25 fatalities and leaving many without power. Impacted neighborhoods included North Nashville, Germantown, East Nashville, Donelson, and Hermitage.
On December 25, 2020, a vehicle exploded on Second Avenue in Nashville, resulting in the death of the perpetrator and injuries to eight others.
As of 2020, Nashville has the largest metropolitan area in the state of Tennessee, with a population of 2,014,444.
As of 2020, Nashville is considered a global city, type "Gamma" by the GaWC. It is a major center for music, healthcare, publishing, banking, automotive, and technology industries. It is also home to many colleges and universities and the headquarters of several entities.
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 689,447 people residing in Nashville.
In 2020, Amtrak indicated it was considering a service that would run from Atlanta to Nashville by way of Chattanooga.
In 2020, Nashville SC, a Major League Soccer franchise, began playing its games at Nissan Stadium.
In 2020, the Music City Fire, an arena football team of the American Arena League, began playing at the Williamson County AgExpo Park.
In 2020, the Tennessee Titans won a division championship, marking another successful season since their move to Nashville.
In 2020, the census reported Nashville's population as 689,447, making it the 21st-most populous city in the United States and the fourth-most populous city in the Southeast.
In April 2021, Oracle Corporation announced that it would construct a $1.2 billion campus in Nashville, which is expected to employ 8,500 by 2031.
In 2021, Nashville Superspeedway reopened and hosted the premier NASCAR Cup Series race, the Ally 400.
In 2021, the Nashville Sounds were placed in the Triple-A East.
In 2021, the Nashville metropolitan statistical area (MSA) population was estimated to be approximately 2 million.
In 2021, the Tennessee Titans won a division championship, continuing their success in Nashville.
In 2022 redistricting cycle, the GOP-controlled state legislature controversially split Nashville into parts of the 5th, 6th, and 7th congressional districts in a partisan gerrymander to add an additional Republican to Tennessee's congressional delegation.
In 2022, Nashville SC moved into the newly completed soccer-specific stadium Geodis Park at the Nashville Fairgrounds.
In 2022, Nashville began regulating party buses that provide transportainment in downtown, issuing dozens of permits and rejecting applications for dozens more.
In 2022, the Triple-A East, where the Nashville Sounds played, became the International League.
On March 27, 2023, a gunman killed three children and three staff members at the Covenant School in Nashville, before being killed by police.
As of April 2023, Nashville had 33 towers of 300 feet tall or taller, with 24 of those towers having been completed since 2000.
On December 9, 2023, tornadoes caused significant destruction in Nashville, resulting in three fatalities.
In 2023, nearly 23 million passengers visited Nashville International Airport (BNA), making it the 29th busiest airport in the US. BNA is ranked the fastest growing airport among the top 50 airports in the United States, serving 600 daily flights to more than 100 nonstop markets.
In 2023, the GOP-controlled state legislature controversially split Nashville into parts of the 5th, 6th, and 7th congressional districts in a partisan gerrymander to add an additional Republican to Tennessee's congressional delegation.
In January 2024 there was a brief gap in temperature data in Old Hickory.
As of late 2024, Phoenix, with an MSA population of about 4.95 million, had 21 buildings of 300 feet and taller.
In 2024, an expansion plan for Nashville public transit focused on improving sidewalks, adding smart signals, upgrading bus stops and transit centers, implementing a 24-hour bus service and adding 54 miles of high-capacity transit corridors was passed.
In May 2018, AllianceBernstein pledged to build a private client office in the city by mid-2019 and move its headquarters to Nashville by 2024.
In April 2021, Oracle Corporation announced that it would construct a $1.2 billion campus in Nashville, which is expected to employ 8,500 by 2031.
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