Nashville, Tennessee, is the state's capital and largest city, situated on the Cumberland River. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 689,447, making it the 21st most populous in the U.S. and fourth in the Southeast. Its metropolitan area, home to over 2.15 million residents, ranks as the 35th largest nationally. Known for its rapid growth, Nashville is a prominent urban center in the Southern United States.
In 1909, Jo Byrns began representing Nashville's 5th congressional district.
In 1912, the Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial and Normal School was moved to Jefferson Street.
Since 1912, Goo Goo Clusters, a southern confection, have been made in Nashville.
Due to a short-lived smokeless gunpowder plant, Nashville also had the nickname "Powder City of the World" in 1918.
In 1925, the establishment of the Grand Ole Opry marked the beginning of Nashville's journey as the 'Country Music Capital of the World'.
In 1928, Davidson County voted against the Democratic presidential candidate. This was one of the five times Davidson County failed to support the Democratic presidential candidate since Reconstruction.
In 1929, The Francis Craig Orchestra began entertaining Nashvillians from the Oak Bar and Grille Room in the Hermitage Hotel.
In 1936, Jo Byrns term representing Nashville's 5th congressional district ended.
In 1939, Nashville hosted the Nashville Rebels of the American Football League.
In 1941, Percy Priest began representing Nashville's 5th congressional district.
In 1944, the Nashville Invitational golf tournament began on the PGA Tour.
In 1945, the Francis Craig Orchestra concluded its performances at the Oak Bar and Grille Room in the Hermitage Hotel.
In 1945, the first Prince's Hot Chicken Shack originated at the corner of Jefferson Street and 28th Avenue.
In 1946, the Nashville Invitational golf tournament was held on the PGA Tour.
In 1949, Percy Priest became the House Majority Whip.
From 1877 to 1950, a total of six lynchings of Blacks were conducted in Davidson County, four before the turn of the century.
In 1950, the radio announcer David Cobb ad libbed on air “the sounds listeners were hearing on WSM radio were coming from ‘Music City, U.S.A.’ ” coining the moniker "Music City".
In 1950, the state legislature approved a new city charter that provided for the election of city council members from single-member districts.
In 1951, after passage of the new charter, African American attorneys Z. Alexander Looby and Robert E. Lillard were elected to the city council.
In 1953, Percy Priest ended his term as the House Majority Whip.
Following the 1954 United States Supreme Court ruling that public schools had to desegregate, a lawsuit was filed in Nashville.
In 1956, Percy Priest's term representing Nashville's 5th congressional district ended.
In 1956, the family of student Robert Kelley filed a lawsuit arguing that Nashville administrators should open all-White East High School to him.
In 1957 Nashville desegregated its school system using an innovative grade a year plan.
In 1957, Nashville's first skyscraper, the Life & Casualty Tower, was completed, initiating the construction of other high rises in downtown Nashville.
In the fall of 1957, the courts announced the "Nashville Plan", where the city's public schools would desegregate one grade per year.
In 1958, a referendum was held on the issue of consolidating city and county government but it failed to gain approval.
In 1958, the Fairgrounds Speedway in Nashville began hosting NASCAR Winston Cup races.
On February 13, 1960, the Nashville sit-ins began as part of an effort to end racial segregation of public facilities.
On April 19, 1960, the house of Z. Alexander Looby, an African American attorney and council member, was bombed by segregationists.
The Nashville sit-in ended successfully in May 10, 1960, under Mayor West.
In the 1960s, Nashville diversified its music scene, welcoming rock, pop, and other genres. In 1960, Time reported that Nashville had "nosed out Hollywood as the nation's second biggest (after New York) record-producing center."
In 1961, the Women's Western Open was held in Nashville.
In 1962, under the second charter for metropolitan government, two levels of service provision were proposed: the General Services District and the Urban Services District, to provide for a differential in tax levels.
In 1963, Nashville consolidated its government with Davidson County, forming a metropolitan government.
In 1963, the city of Nashville and Davidson County merged to combat urban sprawl, forming "the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County," also known as "Metro Nashville." The government was split into two service districts: the urban services district and the general services district.
Since 1963, Nashville has had a consolidated city-county government, composed of six smaller municipalities in a two-tier system.
In 1964, Congress passed civil rights legislation.
In 1965, Congress passed civil rights legislation.
In January 1966, temperatures in Old Hickory reached −10 °F (−23.3 °C).
By 1966 the Metro Council abandoned the grade a year plan and completely desegregated the entire school system at one time.
On April 8, 1967, a riot broke out on the college campuses of Fisk University and Tennessee State University after Stokely Carmichael spoke about Black Power at Vanderbilt University.
In 1968, Davidson County voted against the Democratic presidential candidate. This was one of the five times Davidson County failed to support the Democratic presidential candidate since Reconstruction.
In 1968, Republicans made a spirited challenge to the 5th congressional district, almost winning the district.
In 1970, a Little League Baseball team from Nashville qualified for the Little League World Series.
No specific event is mentioned for March 15, 1971, so I am returning the date
In 1972, Davidson County voted against the Democratic presidential candidate. This was one of the five times Davidson County failed to support the Democratic presidential candidate since Reconstruction.
In 1972, the Opryland USA theme park opened in Nashville.
In 1972, the Republican candidate for the 5th congressional district gained 38% of the vote, even as Nixon carried the district in the presidential election by a large margin.
In 1974, the Grand Ole Opry moved from the Ryman Auditorium to the Grand Ole Opry House.
In 1978, the Nashville Sounds baseball team was established as an expansion franchise of the Double-A Southern League.
On October 9, 1979, The Floridian, which ran from Chicago to Miami and St. Petersburg, Florida, was cancelled due to poor track conditions resulting in late trains and low ridership, ending over 120 years of intercity rail service in Nashville.
In 1979, the Ku Klux Klan burnt crosses outside two African American sites in Nashville, including the city headquarters of the NAACP.
In 1979, the Nashville Sounds won the Double-A Southern League championship.
In 1980, the U.S. Women's Open was held in Nashville.
In 1982, the Nashville Sounds won the Double-A Southern League championship.
In 1983, CoreCivic, originally known as Corrections Corporation of America, was founded in Nashville as one of the largest private corrections companies in the United States.
In 1984, Davidson County voted against the Democratic presidential candidate. This was one of the five times Davidson County failed to support the Democratic presidential candidate since Reconstruction.
In 1984, the Fairgrounds Speedway held its last NASCAR Winston Cup race.
Nashville has been the headquarters of guitar company Gibson since 1984.
On January 21, 1985, Nashville officially recorded its coldest temperature ever at −17 °F (−27 °C).
In 1985, the Double-A Nashville Sounds were replaced by a Triple-A team of the American Association.
In 1988, Davidson County voted against the Democratic presidential candidate. This was one of the five times Davidson County failed to support the Democratic presidential candidate since Reconstruction.
In 1988, the Sara Lee Classic golf tournament began as part of the LPGA Tour.
In 1990, Nashville's foreign-born population was 12,662.
In 1994, the AT&T Building (commonly referred to as the "Batman Building") was constructed, but the downtown area saw little construction afterwards until the mid-2000s.
In 1994, the BellSouth Senior Classic of the Champions Tour was held.
In May 1997, Nashville hosted the International Garage Door Exposition, where the Institute of Door Dealer Education and Accreditation (IDEA) administered its inaugural professional certification examinations.
After the circuit dissolved in 1997, the Nashville Sounds joined the Triple-A Pacific Coast League in 1998.
In 1997, Nashville was awarded a National Hockey League expansion team; this was named the Nashville Predators.
In 1997, the Houston Oilers relocated to Tennessee and played at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis for one season.
In 1997, the Opryland USA theme park was closed and demolished to make room for the Opry Mills shopping mall.
On April 16, 1998, Nashville experienced a severe thunderstorm event.
From 1998, Marsha Blackburn represented a portion of Nashville in the state senate.
In 1998, the NFL team debuted in Nashville at Vanderbilt Stadium.
In 1998, the Nashville Sounds joined the Triple-A Pacific Coast League.
In 1998, the Tennessee Oilers moved to Nashville and played in Vanderbilt Stadium for one season.
In the 1998–99 season, the Nashville Predators joined the National Hockey League as an expansion team.
Until 1998, The Tennessean competed with the Nashville Banner, another daily paper housed in the same building under a joint-operating agreement.
In 1999, the Titans won their conference championship.
In the summer of 1999, Nissan Stadium opened.
In October 2000, The City Paper was founded.
Between 1990 and 2000, Nashville's foreign-born population more than tripled, increasing to 39,596.
In the 2000 presidential election, Tennessean Democrat Al Gore carried Nashville with over 59% of the vote. However, he narrowly lost his home state and thus the presidency.
Since 2000, Nashville has experienced two urban construction booms, resulting in the completion of many high-rises.
In 2001, Nashville Superspeedway held NASCAR sanctioned events and IndyCar races.
In 2001, the first iteration of the Arena Football League's Nashville Kats ended.
In 2002, the Sara Lee Classic was held as part of the LPGA Tour.
Until 2002, Marsha Blackburn represented a portion of Nashville in the state senate.
From 2003, a sliver of southwestern Nashville was located in the 7th District, represented by Republican Marsha Blackburn.
In 2003, the BellSouth Senior Classic of the Champions Tour was held.
Since the 2003-04 season, the Predators have made the playoffs in all but four seasons.
In the 2004 election, Democrat John Kerry carried Nashville with 55% of the vote, while George W. Bush won the state of Tennessee by 14 points.
During the Iraqi election of 2005, Nashville was one of the few international locations where Iraqi expatriates could vote.
In 2005, the Nashville Sounds won the Triple-A Pacific Coast League championship.
On April 7, 2006, Nashville experienced a severe thunderstorm event.
In September 2006, the Schermerhorn Symphony Center opened as the home of the Nashville Symphony.
On September 18, 2006, Nashville launched a passenger commuter rail system called the Music City Star (now the WeGo Star).
In 2006, Nashville Roller Derby, Nashville's only women's flat track roller derby team, was established.
In 2006, Nissan North America moved its corporate headquarters from Gardena, California, to Franklin, a suburb of Nashville.
Before June 2007, data for record temperatures is spotty at Old Hickory.
In 2007, the second iteration of the Arena Football League's Nashville Kats ended.
On February 5, 2008, Nashville experienced a severe thunderstorm event.
In 2008, Barack Obama carried Nashville with 60% of the vote, while Republican John McCain won Tennessee by 15 points.
In 2008, Nashville Superspeedway held its last IndyCar race.
In 2008, Nashville was ranked as the 26th-worst spring allergy city in the U.S. by the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.
In 2008, the Shop at Home Network, which was based in Nashville, signed off.
On January 22, 2009, residents rejected Nashville Charter Amendment 1, which sought to make English the official language of the city.
On April 10, 2009, Nashville experienced a severe thunderstorm event.
In 2009, some of the 60,000 Bhutanese refugees admitted to the U.S. were expected to resettle in Nashville.
Between May 1 and 7, 2010, much of Nashville was extensively flooded as part of a series of 1,000 year floods throughout Middle and West Tennessee, causing extensive damage to buildings and structures in the city.
From May 1–2, 2010, Nashville experienced a severe thunderstorm event.
In 2010, Lakewood residents voted to dissolve its city charter and join the metropolitan government of Nashville and Davidson County.
In 2010, Nashville had 254,651 households, with families comprising 55.6% of these households.
In 2010, The Pinnacle, a high rise office building, opened as the first skyscraper in Nashville built in the preceding 15 years.
In 2010, the 5th Congressional District regained all of Nashville after the census.
In 2010, the median home price in North Nashville was $100,710.
The 2010 population of Nashville was 601,222 residents.
In 2011, Lakewood residents voted again to dissolve its city charter and join the metropolitan government; the vote passed for the second time.
In 2011, Nashville Superspeedway ceased holding NASCAR sanctioned events.
In March 2012, a Gallup poll ranked Nashville in the top five regions for job growth.
On June 29, 2012, Nashville officially recorded its hottest temperature ever at 109 °F (43 °C).
In June and July 2012, temperatures in Old Hickory reached 106 °F (41.1 °C).
As of 2012, it was estimated the healthcare industry contributes US$30 billion per year and 200,000 jobs to the Nashville-area economy.
In 2012, a Little League team from Goodlettsville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In May 2013, the Music City Center, a 1,200,000-square-foot convention center, opened with 350,000 square feet of exhibit space.
In August 2013, The City Paper folded after having been founded in October 2000.
On August 27, 2013, Mayor Karl Dean announced plans for two new riverfront parks on the east and west banks of the Cumberland River downtown. Construction for the east bank park began in the fall, while the west bank park was projected to be completed in 2015. The west bank park would feature an outdoor amphitheater, and the east bank park would include a river landing.
In 2013, Nashville ranked No. 5 on Forbes' list of the Best Places for Business and Careers.
In 2013, Nashville was described as "Nowville" and "It City" by GQ, Forbes, and The New York Times.
In 2013, a Little League Baseball team from Nashville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In 2013, the portion of Nashville in the 7th District reverted back into the 5th District after the 2010 census.
In 2014, Nashville hosted the WFTDA Championships at Municipal Auditorium.
In 2014, a Little League Baseball team from Nashville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In late 2014, Nashville International Airport became the first major U.S. airport to establish dedicated pick-up and drop-off areas for vehicle for hire companies.
On June 26, 2015, Megan Barry officiated at the city's first same-sex wedding as a council member.
On September 25, 2015, Nashville elected its first female mayor, Megan Barry.
As of October 2015, there were more than $2 billion in real estate projects underway or projected to start in 2016, according to city figures.
In 2015, 7.9% of city of Nashville households were without a car.
In 2015, Forbes put Nashville as the fourth Best City for White Collar Jobs and Business Facilities named Nashville the number one city for Economic Growth Potential.
In 2015, the American Jewish community in Nashville numbered about 8,000, plus 2,000 Jewish college students.
In 2015, the Nashville Sounds left Herschel Greer Stadium for First Horizon Park.
In 2015, the projected completion date for the west bank park on the Cumberland River, featuring an outdoor amphitheater was planned. The plan for the west bank park was revealed on August 27, 2013 by Nashville mayor Karl Dean.
On January 22, 2016, Nashville experienced its largest snow event since 2003, receiving 8 inches of snow.
According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 78.1% of working Nashville residents commuted by driving alone, 9.8% carpooled, 2% used public transportation, and 2.2% walked. About 6.7% of working Nashville residents worked at home.
In 2016, Nashville ranked seventh nationally in terms of attractiveness to real estate investors, based on a survey by PricewaterhouseCoopers and the Urban Land Institute.
In 2016, a Little League team from Goodlettsville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In 2016-17, the Nashville Predators won a conference championship.
In May 2017, Nashville's economy was deemed the third fastest-growing in the nation.
In 2017, Nashville had the third-fastest-growing metropolitan economy in the United States and added an average of 100 people a day to its net population increase.
In 2017, the City of Nashville's pension fund included a $921,000 stake in CoreCivic.
In 2017, the Nashville Predators made the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time in franchise history, but ultimately fell to the Pittsburgh Penguins.
In 2017, the Nashville Scene counted 33 bachelorette parties on Lower Broadway in less than two hours on a Friday night.
In 2017-18, the Nashville Predators won a division championship.
On January 18, 2018, the CabaRay, a performing venue owned by Ray Stevens, opened in West Nashville.
On March 6, 2018, Mayor Barry resigned from her position due to felony charges related to misuse of public funds, prompting a special election.
On May 1, 2018, voters rejected Let's Move Nashville, a referendum to fund an $8.9 billion mass transit system, by a 2 to 1 margin.
In May 2018, AllianceBernstein pledged to build a private client office in Nashville by mid-2019.
On May 24, 2018, David Briley won the special election with just over 54% of the vote, becoming the 70th mayor of Nashville.
In November 2018, Amazon announced its plans to build an operations center in the Nashville Yards development to serve as the hub for their Retail Operations division.
As of 2018, between 2,300 and 20,000 Nashvillians are homeless.
In 2018, The New York Times called Nashville "the hottest destination for bachelorette parties in the country".
In 2018, an expansion plan that included use of bus rapid transit and light rail service was rejected by Nashville voters.
In 2018-19, the Nashville Predators won a division championship.
On September 28, 2019, John Cooper became the ninth mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County.
In December 2019, iHeartMedia chose Nashville as the location for its second digital headquarters.
By mid-2019, AllianceBernstein planned to build a private client office in Nashville.
From April 25–27, 2019, Nashville hosted the 2019 NFL draft, which saw an estimated 200,000 fans attend each day.
In 2019, CoreCivic moved its headquarters out of Nashville.
In 2019, many significant sites that reflect the places that shaped Nashville's culture were identified and placed in the national database of The Cultural Landscape Foundation.
On March 3, 2020, a tornado struck just north of downtown Nashville, resulting in fatalities and widespread power outages across neighborhoods like North Nashville, Germantown, and East Nashville.
On December 25, 2020, a vehicle exploded on Second Avenue, resulting in the death of the perpetrator and injuries to eight others.
As of 2020, Nashville has the largest metropolitan area in Tennessee, with a population of 2,014,444.
As of 2020, Nashville is considered a global city, type "Gamma" by the GaWC and is a major center for several industries.
As of the 2020 United States census, Nashville had a population of 689,447 people.
By 2020, the median home price in North Nashville rose to $532,121, and 99% of Nashville's neighborhoods were unaffordable for Black and Hispanic families earning median incomes.
In 2020, Amtrak indicated it was considering a service that would run from Atlanta to Nashville by way of Chattanooga.
In 2020, Nashville SC, a Major League Soccer franchise, began play at Nissan Stadium.
In 2020, the Music City Fire, an arena football team of the American Arena League, began play at the Williamson County AgExpo Park.
In 2020, the census recorded Nashville's population at 689,447, making it the 21st-most populous city in the United States.
In April 2021, Oracle Corporation announced it would construct a $1.2 billion campus in Nashville, expected to employ 8,500 by 2031.
In 2021, Nashville Superspeedway reopened and began hosting the NASCAR Cup Series race Ally 400 annually.
In 2021, the Nashville Sounds were placed in the Triple-A East.
In 2021, the overall metropolitan statistical area (MSA) population of Nashville was estimated to be about 2 million.
In 2022, Nashville SC moved into the newly completed soccer-specific stadium Geodis Park at the Nashville Fairgrounds.
In 2022, Nashville was split into parts of the 5th, 6th, and 7th districts in a partisan gerrymander as part of the redistricting cycle.
In 2022, the Triple-A East, which the Nashville Sounds are a part of, became the International League.
In 2022, the city of Nashville began regulating party buses that provide transportainment in downtown.
On March 27, 2023, a gunman killed three children and three staff at the Covenant School before being fatally shot by police.
As of April 2023, Nashville had 33 towers of 300 feet tall or taller, with 24 completed since 2000.
On September 25, 2023, Freddie O'Connell became the tenth mayor of Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, with a focus on improving transportation.
On December 9, 2023, tornadoes caused significant destruction and resulted in three fatalities.
In 2023, nearly 23 million passengers visited Nashville International Airport (BNA), making it the 29th busiest airport in the US.
In 2023, the GOP-controlled state legislature controversially split Nashville into parts of the 5th, 6th, and 7th congressional districts in a partisan gerrymander to add an additional Republican to Tennessee's congressional delegation.
There was a brief gap in data in January 2024, at Old Hickory.
On November 5, 2024, the Choose How You Move referendum passed, establishing dedicated funding for transportation and associated infrastructure.
By 2024, AllianceBernstein plans to move its headquarters from New York City to Nashville.
In 2024, an expansion plan was passed in Nashville focused on improving sidewalks, adding smart signals, upgrading bus stops and transit centers, implementing a 24-hour bus service and adding 54 miles of high-capacity transit corridors.
In 2024, the estimated population of Nashville was 704,963.
By 2031, Oracle Corporation's campus in Nashville is expected to employ 8,500 people.
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