Discover the defining moments in the early life of Colin Kaepernick. From birth to education, explore key events.
Colin Kaepernick is a former NFL quarterback and civil rights activist. Best known for playing six seasons with the San Francisco 49ers, Kaepernick gained prominence in 2016 for kneeling during the national anthem before NFL games. This action was a protest against police brutality and racial injustice towards African Americans in the United States. The protest sparked widespread debate and controversy, significantly impacting his career and leading to discussions about freedom of speech, patriotism, and social justice within the NFL and American society at large. Since 2017, he has remained unsigned by any NFL team and has become a symbol of resistance and social activism.
In 1987, Colin Kaepernick was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Heidi Russo, who put him up for adoption. He was then placed with Rick and Teresa Kaepernick at 5 weeks old.
In February 2006, Colin Kaepernick signed with the University of Nevada, Reno, after they offered him a football scholarship. They were the only college to do so.
In 2011, Colin Kaepernick graduated with a bachelor's degree in business management and became eligible for the NFL Draft after his senior season.
In July 2015, Colin Kaepernick reportedly started dating Nessa Diab.
In February 2016, Colin Kaepernick and Nessa Diab made their relationship public.
In August 2016, Kaepernick wore a t-shirt featuring a picture of a meeting between Malcolm X and Fidel Castro and praised the Cuban Literacy Campaign. He also said, "I am a believer in Malcolm X and his ideology and what he talked about and what he believed in as far as fighting oppression".
In September 2016, Kaepernick began kneeling during the national anthem to show respect to military members while continuing his protest. He commented on police shootings, calling them "a perfect example of what this is about." He also addressed wearing socks depicting police officers as pigs, stating it was a statement against "rogue cops" and not all police.
Following his departure from the 49ers in 2016, Kaepernick went unsigned through the off-season and 2017 training camps, leading to allegations that he was being blackballed because of his on-field political statements as opposed to his performance.
In 2016, Colin Kaepernick adopted a vegan diet nine months prior to help recover from injuries.
In 2016, Kaepernick and his partner Nessa founded the "Know Your Rights Camp", which provided free seminars to disadvantaged youths, teaching them about self-empowerment, American history, and legal rights.
In the 2016 NFL season, Kaepernick played in twelve games, recording 2,241 passing yards, sixteen passing touchdowns, four interceptions, and added 468 rushing yards and two rushing touchdowns. This marked a significant chapter in his career amid ongoing social activism.
Leading up to the 2016 season, Kaepernick was vocal on social media about police shootings and social issues. During the 49ers' third preseason game in 2016, it was noticed that he sat during the national anthem, explaining that he was protesting racial oppression and police brutality against African Americans. He stated that he would continue to protest until he felt the flag represented what it's supposed to represent.
On March 3, 2017, Colin Kaepernick opted out of his contract with the San Francisco 49ers, becoming a free agent. This decision followed the 49ers' indication that they planned to release him, as the new coach's offensive scheme did not align with Kaepernick's playing style.
In May 2017, the Seattle Seahawks brought Kaepernick in for a visit but did not offer him a contract or workout. Despite Seahawks head coach Pete Carroll stating Kaepernick was a starting-caliber quarterback, the team chose not to sign him.
By August 2017, Kaepernick remained unsigned, leading to widespread allegations of blackballing due to his political statements. Statistics website FiveThirtyEight concluded that "it's obvious Kaepernick is being frozen out for his political opinions" citing his prolonged unemployment despite being an above-average quarterback.
In October 2017, Kaepernick filed a grievance against the NFL, accusing league owners of colluding to keep him out of the league due to his protests. The NFL's request to dismiss the case was denied, setting the stage for a trial.
In 2017, the Seattle Seahawks head coach Pete Carroll expressed regret for not signing Kaepernick in June 2020.
In April 2018, the Seattle Seahawks postponed indefinitely a scheduled visit and workout with Kaepernick after he declined to confirm whether he would cease his national anthem protests.
In 2018, Kaepernick completed his pledge to donate $1 million to organizations working in oppressed communities. This included a $25,000 donation to Mothers Against Police Brutality and a final $100,000 donation in the form of $10,000 donations to charities, which were matched by celebrities.
In 2018, Nike released an ad featuring Kaepernick with the slogan "Believe in something. Even if it means sacrificing everything." The NFL acknowledged Kaepernick's social justice campaign, recognizing that it "deserve(s) our attention and action".
On February 15, 2019, Kaepernick reached a confidential settlement with the NFL and withdrew his grievance. Eric Reid, who had supported Kaepernick's protests, also settled with the league.
In February 2019, reports surfaced that Kaepernick had discussions with the Alliance of American Football (AAF) and XFL about potentially playing for them, but he sought a guaranteed salary of $20 million per season, which significantly exceeded the leagues' quarterback compensation.
In July 2019, Nike withdrew its Air Max 1 Quick Strike Fourth of July trainers, which featured the Betsy Ross flag, after Colin Kaepernick expressed concerns that it was offensive due to its association with slavery. The decision sparked widespread debate and criticism.
On November 12, 2019, the NFL arranged a workout for Kaepernick in Atlanta, inviting all 32 teams to a private session. This workout was intended to include on-field drills and an interview, with videos to be sent to teams.
Before November 2019, Kaepernick had not had an NFL tryout since becoming a free agent, but continued to work out five days a week. He expressed publicly and privately his desire to continue playing in the NFL.
In an opinion piece published by The New York Times on November 22, 2019, Ta-Nehisi Coates argued that Kaepernick was "not fighting for a job" but rather "fighting against cancellation", highlighting the broader implications of his situation.
In February 2020, Colin Kaepernick started Kaepernick Publishing.
In April 2020, the Know Your Rights Camp launched a relief fund for individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, with Kaepernick donating $100,000 to the fund.
Amid the George Floyd protests in June 2020, The New York Times highlighted the NFL's struggle with race, noting the league's predominantly African-American player base and white ownership. NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell apologized for not listening to African-American players' concerns, with his statement criticized as hypocritical due to the league's rejection of Kaepernick.
In June 2020, Seattle Seahawks head coach Pete Carroll expressed regret for not signing Kaepernick in 2017, while also stating that he would not be signing him for the 2020 season. Carroll indicated that another team had contacted him for insights on Kaepernick, marking the first such inquiry since their 2017 meeting.
In October 2020, Kaepernick Publishing, launched "Abolition For The People" with Medium, a collection of essays advocating for police and prison abolition. It criticizes prison reform as merely rebranding systemic racism. The publication reflects Kaepernick's support for abolishing police and prisons.
In 2020, Colin Kaepernick partnered with Impossible Foods to provide vegan food to communities in need. Also in 2020, he partnered with Ben & Jerry's to create a vegan flavor called "Change the Whirled," with proceeds benefiting his "Know Your Rights Camp."
On October 29, 2021, Netflix premiered "Colin in Black & White," a six-episode limited series about Kaepernick's teenage years, co-created by Kaepernick and Ava DuVernay.
In April 2022, Kaepernick published a children's book titled "I Color Myself Different" through his publishing company and Scholastic.
In May 2022, Kaepernick had a workout with the Las Vegas Raiders, marking a significant opportunity to potentially revive his NFL career.
In August 2022, Colin Kaepernick and Nessa Diab's child was born.
In August 2024, Jim Harbaugh, the Los Angeles Chargers' head coach, revealed that he had offered Kaepernick a coaching position on the team months prior, which Kaepernick declined. Harbaugh indicated that the offer could be revisited for the 2025 season.
In 2025, the potential for Kaepernick to join the Chargers coaching staff exists should he change his mind about the offer extended to him in August 2024.