How Fred Trump built a successful career. Explore key moments that defined the journey.
Frederick Christ Trump Sr. (1905-1999) was an American real estate developer and businessman known for building and managing affordable housing in New York City, particularly in Brooklyn and Queens. He faced controversy over discriminatory rental practices. He is most notably the father of Donald Trump, the 45th U.S. president. Trump's business acumen and real estate empire significantly influenced his son's career and approach to business. He was a major figure in shaping New York City's housing landscape after World War II.
In January 1923, Fred Trump began full-time work pulling lumber to construction sites and studying carpentry.
By 1924, the company name "E. Trump & Son" appeared in advertising, and Trump allegedly used a loan from his mother to build his first house.
By 1926, Trump purportedly built 19 more homes in Hollis, Queens, selling some to finance others.
In 1927, Fred Trump's company was incorporated, and he was arrested at a Ku Klux Klan demonstration.
In 1933, Fred Trump built one of New York City's first modern supermarkets called Trump Market, modeled after King Kullen.
In 1934, Fred Trump and a partner acquired the mortgage-servicing subsidiary of Brooklyn's J. Lehrenkrauss Corporation, leading to real estate ventures and rising fame.
In 1934, Fred Trump argued in federal court why he should deserve a dissolved company's mortgage servicer, potentially exaggerating his career length.
In 1934, Fred Trump made use of loan subsidies created by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).
By 1936, Fred Trump had 400 workers digging foundations for houses priced between $3,000 and $6,250.
In 1938, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle called Fred Trump "the Henry Ford of the home building industry".
In 1941, partly due to the prominence of Jews in New York, Fred Trump supported Jewish causes, with contributions that convinced some he practiced Judaism. This support started two weeks after the U.S. entered World War II.
In 1941, the federal Office of Production Management approved the use of FHA funding for defense housing in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, but the project was later dissolved.
By 1942, Fred Trump had built 2,000 homes in Brooklyn using FHA funds.
By 1944, Fred Trump had constructed 1,360 wartime apartments in Norfolk, Virginia, along with barracks and garden apartments for U.S. Navy personnel.
In 1947, Fred Trump started building Shore Haven in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, a project that would include 32 six-story buildings and a shopping center.
In 1949, Fred Trump completed Shore Haven in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, covering 30 acres and securing $9 million in FHA funding.
In 1950, Fred Trump built the 23-building Beach Haven Apartments near Coney Island, obtaining $16 million in FHA funds.
In 1954, Fred Trump was included in a list of city builders accused of profiteering from government contracts and investigated by a U.S. Senate banking committee for windfall gains.
In 1954, Fred Trump was investigated by a U.S. Senate committee for allegedly profiteering from government contracts.
In 1961, Fred Trump donated $2,500 to the re-election campaign of New York mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr., assisting his favor for the construction of Trump Village.
In 1961, Fred Trump, registered as a Republican, contributed to Democratic city politicians in New York, including $2,500 to Mayor Wagner's campaign, which enabled the construction of Trump Village.
In 1963, construction began on Trump Village, a large apartment complex in Coney Island, and one of Fred Trump's biggest projects.
On July 1, 1965, Fred Trump purchased Coney Island's Steeplechase Park for $2.3 million with plans to build luxury apartments.
In September 1966, Fred Trump demolished the Pavilion of Fun at Steeplechase Park in a highly publicized ceremony.
In 1966, Fred Trump faced another investigation, this time by New York State, concerning profiteering.
In 1968, Donald Trump joined his father Fred's real-estate business, starting in Brooklyn. Fred reportedly secured a deferment from the Vietnam War for Donald by arranging a diagnosis of bone spurs.
In 1971, Donald Trump assumed the role of president in his father's real-estate business.
In 1971, Donald Trump became the president of the company, with Fred Trump becoming the chairman.
Around 1973, Donald Trump began calling the company 'the Trump Organization'.
In 1974, Trump acquired up to 20% of Brooklyn's Starrett City, a large, federally subsidized housing complex which opened with the stated desegregation goal of renting 70% of its units to white people and the rest to minorities.
Trump appeared on the initial Forbes 400 list of richest Americans in 1982 with an estimated $200 million fortune split with his son Donald. That same year, Fred sold two Norfolk towers and some Hampton Roads military housing, the latter for $8–9 million.
Louise Sunshine, the organization vice president from 1973, left the company in 1985.
In 1986, the FBI released a small file it had on Fred Trump, which includes a news article concerning political donations by Trump Management.
In 1987, when Donald's loan debt to his father exceeded $11 million, Fred invested $15.5 million in Trump Palace Condominiums.
In late 1990, when an $18.4 million bond payment for Atlantic City's Trump's Castle was due, Fred sent a bookkeeper to buy $3.5 million in casino chips, which were not used, to facilitate the payment. The state's Casino Control Commission later found the transaction to constitute an illegal loan and fined the casino $65,000.
In 1991, Fred sold his shares in Trump Palace Condominiums to his son for $10,000, thus appearing to evade millions of dollars in gift taxes and benefiting from a legally questionable write-off.
In 1992, Fred Trump donated one of his least profitable properties to the National Kidney Foundation (NKF). According to The New York Times, it was one of the largest charitable donations he ever made, and he claimed a deduction proportional to its stated value of $34 million on his tax return.
In 1992, Fred and Donald set up a subsidiary company in which each of Fred's living children owned a 20% stake.
During his 2015 campaign for U.S. president, Donald Trump claimed that his father had given him "a small loan of a million dollars" which he used to build "a company that's worth more than $10 billion".
In May 2016, Fortune reported that Fred Trump had used the false name "Mr. Green" to anonymously inquire about property values.
In October 2016, the FBI released a small file it had on Fred Trump in response to Freedom of Information Act requests. The file included a news article from 1986 concerning political donations by Trump Management, and a memo from 1991 implying ties to organized crime.
In October 2018, a New York Times exposé on Fred and Donald Trump's finances revealed that Fred created 295 income streams for Donald and concludes that the latter "was a millionaire by age 8", receiving $413 million from Fred's business empire over his lifetime, including over $60.7 million in loans, which were largely unreimbursed.
As detailed in 2018 by The New York Times, the business entity had no apparent legitimate purpose and was evidently used to conduct tax fraud by funneling millions of dollars of Fred's wealth to his progeny without paying gift taxes.
In 2023, the $413 million Donald Trump received from Fred's business empire in 2018 equates to $483.6 million, and the $60.7 million in loans equates to $163.9 million.
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