Inter Milan, officially Football Club Internazionale Milano, is a professional football club based in Milan, Italy. It is the only Italian club that has consistently played in the top tier of Italian football since its debut in 1909. Known colloquially as Inter Milan, the club is a major force in Italian and European football.
On March 9, 1908, Football Club Internazionale was founded when a group of players left the Milan Cricket and Football Club.
In 1908, Giorgio Muggiani designed the first Inter logo, featuring the letters "FCIM" in a series of circles.
In 1908, Inter splintered off from Milan, marking the beginning of the Derby della Madonnina rivalry.
In 1908, List of Inter chairmen started.
Since its founding in 1908, Inter has almost always worn black and blue stripes, earning them the nickname Nerazzurri. According to the tradition, the colours were adopted to represent the nocturnal sky: in fact, the club was established on the night of 9 March, at 23:30; moreover, blue was chosen by Giorgio Muggiani because he considered it to be the opposite colour to red, worn by the Milan Cricket and Football Club rivals.
In 1909, Inter Milan made its debut in the top flight of Italian football, and has remained the only Italian side to have always competed at that level since then.
In 1909, List of Inter coaches started.
In 1910, Inter won its first championship title.
In 1910, Inter won its first championship.
In 1920, Inter won its second championship.
In 1922, Inter was at risk of relegation but remained in the top league after winning two play-off games.
In September 1926, the first game was played at San Siro, a friendly in which Inter beat Milan 6-3. Also in September 1926, Milan played its first league game at San Siro, losing to Sampierdarenese 1-2.
In 1926, San Siro became the home stadium of Milan, funded by then-chairman Piero Pirelli and built in 13 and a half months by 120 workers.
In 1928, Inter was forced by the Fascist regime to abandon their black and blue uniforms, merging with Unione Sportiva Milanese and adopting the flag of Milan.
In 1928, during the Fascist era, Inter merged with Unione Sportiva Milanese and was renamed Società Sportiva Ambrosiana for political reasons.
In 1929, Oreste Simonotti changed the club's name to Associazione Sportiva Ambrosiana and restored the previous black-and-blue jerseys.
In 1929, the black-and-blue jerseys were restored to Inter Milan.
In 1931, chairman Pozzani changed the club's name to Associazione Sportiva Ambrosiana-Inter due to shareholder pressure.
In 1934, four Inter players went on to win the World Cup with the Italian national team: Meazza, Luigi Allemandi, Attilio Demaría, and Armando Castellazzi.
In 1935, Milan sold the San Siro stadium to the city of Milan.
In 1938, four Inter players contributed to the win of the World Cup with Italy: Meazza, Ugo Locatelli, Giovanni Ferrari and Pietro Ferraris.
In 1939, Inter won their first Coppa Italia (Italian Cup).
In 1940, Inter secured their fifth championship title, concluding a decade dominated by Inter, Bologna, and Juventus.
In 1947, Inter became a joint tenant of San Siro, sharing the stadium with Milan.
In 1949, Inter came close to winning the Serie A title in the last season of Grande Torino.
In 2008, Inter became the first club since 1949 to win the title for four consecutive seasons.
In 1951, Inter came close to winning the Serie A title with the contribution of players like Faas Wilkes.
In 1953, Inter won its sixth championship, coached by Alfredo Foni.
In 1954, Inter won its seventh championship, for the first time in two consecutive years, coached by Alfredo Foni.
In May 1955, Angelo Moratti became the new owner of Inter.
Giacinto Facchetti, left back, played for Inter from 1960.
In 1961, Inter had the first season without a trophy since 1961-1962, ending the Grande Inter cycle.
In 1961, Luis Suárez joined Inter from Barcelona and won the European Footballer of the Year.
In 1962, Inter had the first season without a trophy since 1961-1962, ending the Grande Inter cycle.
In 1964, Inter Milan won the European Cup.
In 1964, Inter added important players such as Angelo Domenghini, Gianfranco Bedin, and Joaquín Peiró to the squad.
In 1964, Inter won the European Cup, defeating Real Madrid in the final, and the Intercontinental Cup, becoming the first Italian club to win the trophy.
In August 1965, Inter lost the Coppa Italia final against Juventus.
In 1965, Inter Milan won their second European Cup.
In 1966, Herrera's squad won the tenth scudetto in club history, marking the first Star.
In 1966, after the World Cup, the Italian Federation blocked new signings of foreign players, preventing Inter from signing Franz Beckenbauer and Eusebio.
In 1967, Inter lost the European Cup Final to Celtic and lost also the Serie A title, putting an end de facto to the Grande Inter cicle with the first season without trophy since 1961-1962.
In 1968, Angelo Moratti sold the team to Ivanoe Fraizzoli, and Helenio Herrera left the team.
In 1969, the Inter ultras group Boys San was founded, becoming one of the oldest Italian ultras groups.
In 1971, Inter won their eleventh league title.
In 1972, Inter was defeated in the final of the European Cup by Ajax.
In 1974, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge played for Bayern Munich.
In 1975, Hansi Müller played for VfB Stuttgart.
In 1977, Inter added to its Coppa Italia tally under coach Eugenio Bersellini.
Giacinto Facchetti, left back, played for Inter until 1978.
In 1980, Inter won their twelfth league title.
In 1980, after the Italian federation reopened the possibility to sign foreign players, Inter signed Hansi Müller, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, and Daniel Passarella, among others.
In 1980, the Italian Federation ended the block on new signings of foreign players.
In 1981, Inter added to its Coppa Italia tally under coach Eugenio Bersellini.
In 1981, Inter reached the European Cup Semifinals against Real Madrid.
In 1983, Inter played against Real Madrid in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup quarter-finals.
In 1984, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge played for Bayern Munich.
In 1986, Daniel Passarella played for Inter.
In 1987, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge played for Inter.
In 1988, Daniel Passarella played for Inter.
In 1989, led by Andreas Brehme and Lothar Matthäus, Inter captured the Serie A championship with a record-breaking points total.
In 1999, the team came close to their first domestic success since 1989.
On 22 April 2007, Inter won their first on the field Scudetto since 1989.
After winning the 1990 World Cup with West Germany, Lothar Matthews was awarded the Ballon d'Or.
In May 1991, Inter won the UEFA Cup against Roma, their first European trophy since the Grande Inter period.
In 1993, Inter finished just one point out of the relegation zone.
In 1995, Massimo Moratti took over Inter from Ernesto Pellegrini. In 1995, Inter acquired Javier Zanetti, Paul Ince and Roberto Carlos.
Javier Zanetti played 858 games for Inter starting in 1995.
In 1996, Inter reached Uefa Cup final losing at penalty against Schalke 04.
In 1997, Inter broke the world record transfer fee by signing Ronaldo from Barcelona for £19.5 million.
In 1997, under Simoni, Inter won their third UEFA Cup, defeating Lazio 3-0 in the final with goals from Ivan Zamorano, Javier Zanetti, and Ronaldo.
In 1998, Massimo Moratti sacked Luigi Simoni after a few games into the 1998-99 season, five days after defeating Real Madrid 3-1 in the Champions League and just a day after Simoni received the Italian manager of the year award for 1998.
In 1998, during a crucial match against Juventus, controversial referee decisions impacted Inter's Serie A title hopes, leading to a scandal.
In 1999, Massimo Moratti appointed Marcello Lippi as manager and signed players such as Angelo Peruzzi, Laurent Blanc, Clarence Seedorf, Christian Vieri and Vladimir Jugović.
In 2000, Inter lost the Coppa Italia final to Lazio. During the match, Ronaldo suffered a severe knee injury, sidelining him for over a year and a half.
In 2000, Inter lost the Supercoppa Italiana to Lazio 4-3. They were also eliminated from the Champions League preliminary round by Helsingborg.
In October 2002, Inter was defeated for the first time at home in the Champions League against Lyon, ending a 39-year, 33-match unbeaten streak.
In 2002, Inter, coached by Hector Cuper, narrowly missed winning the Scudetto, losing to Lazio. After the 2002 World Cup, Ronaldo was sold to Real Madrid and replaced by Hernan Crespo.
In 2003, Inter secured a historic 3–0 victory against Arsenal in Highbury in the Champions League.
In January 2004, Massimo Moratti resigned from the presidency, and Giacinto Facchetti took over.
In February 2004, after a 3-2 defeat to Milan, the restaurants of Christian Vieri and Fabio Cannavaro were vandalized.
On July 2004, Inter appointed Roberto Mancini as head coach, acquiring players like Esteban Cambiasso and Julio Cesar.
In 2004, a flare thrown by an Inter supporter struck Milan keeper Dida during the Champions League quarter-final, leading to the match's abandonment.
In March 2011, Leonardo set a new Serie A record with 33 points in 13 games, surpassing Fabio Capello's 32 points in 2004.
Between 2005–06 and 2009-10, Inter developed a rivalry with Roma.
In 2005, Inter reached UCL quarter-finals.
In 2005, Inter signed Walter Samuel and Luis Figo.
In 2005, Inter were awarded the 2005-06 Serie A championship retrospectively, after title-winning Juventus was relegated.
On May 2006, Inter won the Coppa Italia title for the second consecutive season, defeating Roma with an aggregate victory of 4-1.
In June 2006, Pirelli sold 15.26% shares of Inter to the Moratti family for €13.5 million.
In September 2006, Inter legend and president Giacinto Facchetti passed away.
On 25 September 2006, Inter began a record-breaking run of 17 consecutive victories in Serie A with a 4-1 home victory over Livorno.
On September 8, 2006, Inter retired the number 3 shirt in honor of Giacinto Facchetti, who died four days prior, after he had died of cancer aged 64.
From 2006, Inter Milan won five successive league titles, equalling the all-time record at that time.
In 2006, Inter reached UCL quarter-finals.
In 2006, Inter sold its brand to the new subsidiary, "Inter Brand S.r.l.", a special purpose entity with a shares capital of €40 million, for €158 million.
In 2006, the Italian football scandal led to Juventus's relegation, leaving Inter as the only Italian club never to have played below Serie A at the time. Also in 2006, Inter and Roma began to have a rivalry.
In the 2006–07 season, Inter Milan had a net loss of €206 million, including €112 million on an extraordinary basis due to accounting practice changes.
On 28 February 2007, Inter's record-breaking run of 17 consecutive victories in Serie A ended after a 1-1 draw at home to Udinese.
On 22 April 2007, Inter won their second consecutive Scudetto, defeating Siena 2-1 and setting a Serie A record of 97 points.
In June 2007, Inter issues new shares for €70.8 million.
In December 2007, Inter issues new shares for €99.9 million.
In 2007, Inter reached UCL round of 16.
In 2007, Inter suffered a Champions League defeat to Liverpool, putting Roberto Mancini's future as manager in doubt.
In the 2007–08 season, Inter Milan reported a net loss of €148 million.
On June 2, 2008, José Mourinho was appointed as the coach of Inter.
In 2008, Inter celebrated their centenary with a red cross on their away shirt, reminiscent of the flag of Milan.
In 2008, Inter issues new shares for €86.6 million.
In the 2008–09 season, Inter Milan experienced a net loss of €154 million.
Between 2005–06 and 2009-10, Inter developed a rivalry with Roma.
In 2009, Inter acquired Diego Milito, Thiago Motta and Lúcio. The club also sold Zlatan Ibrahimovic to Barcelona in exchange for Samuel Eto'o plus 49 million euros and signed Wesley Sneijder.
In 2009, Inter issues new shares for €70 million.
In the 2009–10 season, Inter Milan recorded a net loss of €69 million.
In the 2009–10 season, the revenue of Inter was boosted by the sales of Ibrahimović, the treble and the release clause of coach José Mourinho.
On 21 August 2010, Inter defeated Roma 3-1 to win the Supercoppa Italiana.
For the 2010–11 season, Inter's away kit featured the Biscione, a snake symbol representing the city of Milan.
In 2010, Inter completed an unprecedented Italian treble with the Coppa Italia and the Scudetto. Also in 2010, Inter won another UEFA Champions League
In 2010, Inter issues new shares for €40 million.
In 2010, Inter won the Champions League, Serie A title and Coppa Italia, becoming the first Italian team to win the treble. José Mourinho left the club to manage Real Madrid, replaced by Rafael Benítez.
In 2010, Inter won the Coppa Italia, the Scudetto, and the Champions League, completing an unprecedented Italian seasonal treble.
In 2010, Serie A clubs began negotiating club TV rights collectively, instead of individually, which was expected to decrease broadcasting revenues for larger clubs, like Inter.
In the 2010–11 season, Inter Milan faced a net loss of €87 million.
In March 2011, Leonardo set a new Italian Serie A record by collecting 33 points in 13 games.
In September 2011, Inter secured a loan from ICS by factoring the sponsorship of Pirelli of 2012–13 and 2013–14 season, for €24.8 million, in an interest rate of 3 months Euribor + 1.95% spread.
In 2011, Inter issues new shares for €40 million.
In the 2011–12 season, Inter Milan reported a net loss of €77 million.
In August 2012, Inter announced Moratti was to sell a minority stake to a Chinese consortium led by Kenneth Huang and an agreement with China Railway Construction Corporation Limited for a new stadium project.
In 2012, Inter issues new shares for €35 million.
In the 2012–13 season, Inter Milan had a net loss of €80 million.
Right before the takeover of Thohir, in 2012, the consolidated balance sheets of "Internazionale Holding S.r.l." showed the whole companies group had a bank debt of €157 million.
Since 2012, Massimo Moratti explored various proposals for a new Inter stadium.
On 24 May 2013, Walter Mazzarri was appointed as manager to replace Stramaccioni for the 2013-14 season.
In 2013, Thoir subscribed €75 million new shares of Inter.
In the 2013–14 season, Inter Milan achieved a net profit of €33 million due to income from Inter Media and Communication establishment.
Right before the takeover of Thohir, in 2013, the consolidated balance sheets of "Internazionale Holding S.r.l." showed the whole companies group had a bank debt of €157 million.
In June 2014, Javier Zanetti's number 4 was retired out of respect by club chairman Erick Thohir.
In June 2014, new Inter Group secured €230 million loan from Goldman Sachs and UniCredit at a new interest rate of 3 months Euribor + 5.5% spread, as well as setting up a new subsidiary to be the debt carrier: "Inter Media and Communication S.r.l.".
In 2014, Inter adopted a predominantly black home kit with thin blue pinstripes.
In 2014, Javier Zanetti ended his Inter career after playing for the club since 1995, amassing a record of 858 games and 13 seasons as captain.
Since the 2014–15 season, Inter Milan began announcing figures from consolidated financial statements, reporting net losses.
In January 2015, Inter Milan's loan signing of Xherdan Shaqiri was revealed to have inevitable conditions to trigger the outright purchase later.
€1 million (plus interests) of the €230million loan secured in June 2014, would be due on 30 June 2015.
€45 million (plus interests) of the €230million loan secured in June 2014, would be repaid in 15 installments from 30 September 2015.
As of 31 December 2015 Pirelli became the third largest shareholders of just 0.5%.
In 2015 Inter agreed to have a three-year aggregate break-even from 2015 to 2018, with the 2015–16 season being allowed to have a net loss of a maximum of €30 million, followed by break-even in the 2016–17 season and onwards.
In 2015, Inter reported net losses of €140.4 million.
In 2015, UEFA sanctioned Inter Milan for breaking Financial Fair Play Regulations, requiring them to break even from 2015 to 2018 and fining them €6 million plus €14 million in probation.
In the late 2016 the shares of ISC S.p.A. was pledged again by ISC HK to private equity funds of OCP Asia for US$80 million.
On June 6, 2016, Suning Holdings Group acquired a majority stake of Inter from Thohir's consortium and the Moratti family's remaining shares, with the deal approved on June 28, 2016.
On 1 July 2016 ISC repaid the notes after they sold part of the shares of Inter to Suning Holdings Group.
In 2016 Inter's Net Loss was within the allowable limit of €30 million.
In 2016, Inter had a recapitalization that was reserved for Suning Holdings Group.
In 2016, major structural renovations were made to San Siro for the UEFA Champions League Final.
In the 2015–16 season (before the 2017 restatement), Inter Milan reported net losses of €59.6 million.
In the 2015–16 season, Inter was allowed to have a net loss of maximum €30 million, followed by break-even in the 2016–17 season and onwards.
On April 21, 2017, UEFA announced that the reduction of Inter's squad size in European competitions would not be lifted yet, due to partial fulfillment of settlement agreement targets.
In December 2017, the club refinanced its debt of €300 million, by issuing corporate bond to the market.
In 2017, Inter reported net losses of €24.6 million.
In 2017, Juventus won their sixth successive league title.
In 2017, Pirelli revealed that the value of the remaining shares of Inter owned by Pirelli was written off to zero in 2016.
In 2017, Stevan Jovetić and Miranda were signed outright to Inter Milan after temporary deals plus an obligation to sign outright.
Shares of Italy-based International Sports Capital S.p.A. pledged in March 2018.
In June 2018, UEFA announced that the reduction of Inter's squad size in European competitions would not be lifted yet, based on Inter's 2016–17 season financial result.
In November 2018, documents from Football Leaks revealed loan signings like Xherdan Shaqiri in January 2015 had inevitable conditions to trigger outright purchase.
In 2018, AC Milan was barred from returning to European competition following Inter and Roma being sanctioned in 2015.
€45 million (plus interests) of the €230million loan secured in June 2014, would be repaid in 15 installments to 31 March 2019.
€184 million (plus interests) of the €230million loan secured in June 2014, would be due on 30 June 2019.
In July 2019, Inter and Milan announced an agreement for a new shared stadium in the San Siro area.
In February 2020, Inter Milan sued Major League Soccer (MLS) for trademark infringement, claiming the term "Inter" is synonymous with the club.
Shares of Italy-based International Sports Capital S.p.A. pledged in March 2020.
In May 2021, Suning Holdings Group gave the club a substantial loan in order to cover losses incurred during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2021, Oaktree guaranteed Suning's loan with Suning's ownership stake in Inter Milan as collateral.
In 2021, the mayor of Milan, Giuseppe Sala, gave official permission for the construction of the new stadium next to San Siro.
In late 2021, renovations took place at San Siro to host the UEFA Nations League final.
In early 2022, Inter and Milan revealed a "plan B" to relocate the construction of the new Milano stadium in the Greater Milan, away from the San Siro area.
On 16 May 2023, Inter defeated archrivals Milan in the semi-finals of the 2022–23 UEFA Champions League and advanced to the Champions League final for the first time since 2010.
In January 2024 Inter won its eight Supercoppa Italiana and its third consecutive, in a new format with 4 teams, tying the record set by AC Milan in 90's for consecutive win.
In May 2024, American asset management company Oaktree Capital Management became the owner of Inter Milan.
On May 22, 2024, Oaktree Capital Management assumed ownership of Inter Milan after Suning missed the deadline on a €395 million debt payment.
According to an August 2024 Ipsos research, Inter is the second most supported club in Italy.
Throughout 2024, the Curva Nord collaborated with rap duo ¥$ on multiple occasions.
In 2026, the San Siro stadium is expected to be partially demolished and refunctionalised after the Olympic Games.
In 2026, the stadium will be refurbished for Milano Cortina.