From career breakthroughs to professional milestones, explore how Jack Nicholson made an impact.
Jack Nicholson is a highly acclaimed, now-retired American actor and filmmaker, considered one of the greatest actors of the 20th century. Known for portraying rebellious characters, his career spanned five decades, garnering him numerous prestigious awards. These include three Academy Awards, three British Academy Film Awards, six Golden Globe Awards, and a Grammy Award, solidifying his legacy in the entertainment industry.
In 1950, Nicholson first visited California and took a job as an office worker for animation directors William Hanna and Joseph Barbera at the MGM cartoon studio.
On May 5, 1955, Nicholson had his first day as a working actor on "Tales of Wells Fargo".
In 1958, Nicholson made his film debut in the low-budget teen drama "The Cry Baby Killer", playing the title role.
In 1960, Nicholson starred as a rebellious dirt-track race driver in the film "The Wild Ride".
In 1967, Nicholson gained writing success with the screenplay for the counterculture film "The Trip".
In 1969, Nicholson received an Oscar nomination for his role in "Easy Rider".
In 1969, Nicholson's career had a break through when he played George Hanson in "Easy Rider", earning his first Oscar nomination.
In 1970, Nicholson appeared in the film adaptation of "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever", although most of his performance was cut.
In 1970, Nicholson received an Oscar nomination for his role in "Five Easy Pieces".
In 1970, Nicholson starred in "Five Easy Pieces", receiving an Academy Award nomination for his performance.
In 1971, Nicholson played a notable role in "Carnal Knowledge".
In 1973, Nicholson starred in "The Last Detail", winning Best Actor at Cannes Film Festival and earning an Oscar and Golden Globe nomination.
In 1974, Nicholson received two Oscar nominations for his roles in "The Last Detail" and "Chinatown".
In 1974, Nicholson starred in Roman Polanski's "Chinatown", receiving an Academy Award nomination.
In 1975, Jack Nicholson also starred in Michelangelo Antonioni's "The Passenger" as David Locke, a journalist who assumes a new identity. Nicholson thought so highly of the film that he bought the world rights and recorded a reminiscence of working with Antonioni.
In 1975, Jack Nicholson starred as Randle P. McMurphy in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", a film adaptation of Ken Kesey's novel, directed by Miloš Forman. Nicholson's portrayal of an anti-authoritarian patient in a mental hospital earned him his first Academy Award for Best Actor, with the film winning a total of five awards.
In 1975, Nicholson won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Randle McMurphy in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest".
In 1976, Jack Nicholson took a role in Arthur Penn's western, "The Missouri Breaks", specifically to work with Marlon Brando. Nicholson was inspired by Brando's acting ability.
In 1978, Nicholson directed the film "Goin' South".
In 1980, Jack Nicholson starred as Jack Torrance in Stanley Kubrick's adaptation of Stephen King's "The Shining". Nicholson drew upon his own experiences as a writer and slept short hours to help remain in an agitated state during the shoot. Nicholson also improvised the now-famous "Here's Johnny!" line.
In 1981, Jack Nicholson starred in "The Postman Always Rings Twice" and "Reds", where he portrayed the writer Eugene O'Neill.
In 1981, Nicholson played Eugene O'Neill in the film "Reds" and identified with his Irish heritage.
In 1981, Nicholson received an Oscar nomination for his role in "Reds".
In 1982, Jack Nicholson starred in Tony Richardson's "The Border" as an immigration enforcement agent. Richardson directed Nicholson to play the role less expressively and to wear reflecting sunglasses.
In 1983, Jack Nicholson won his second Oscar, an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, for his role as retired astronaut Garrett Breedlove in James L. Brooks' "Terms of Endearment".
In 1983, Nicholson won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as an aging playboy in "Terms of Endearment".
In 1985, Jack Nicholson starred in "Prizzi's Honor", directed by John Huston.
In 1985, Nicholson received an Oscar nomination for his role in "Prizzi's Honor".
In 1986, Jack Nicholson starred in "Heartburn".
In 1987, Jack Nicholson starred in "The Witches of Eastwick", "Broadcast News", and "Ironweed".
In 1987, Nicholson received an Oscar nomination for his role in "Ironweed".
In 1989, Jack Nicholson played the Joker in the "Batman" movie, earning a significant percentage of the box office gross.
In 1989, Nicholson played a notable role in "Batman".
In 1990, Nicholson directed the film "The Two Jakes".
In 1992, Jack Nicholson received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Col. Nathan R. Jessup in "A Few Good Men".
In 1992, Jack Nicholson was nominated for Razzie Awards for worst actor for "Man Trouble" and "Hoffa". However, his performance in "Hoffa" also earned him a Golden Globe nomination.
In 1992, Nicholson played a notable role in "Hoffa".
In 1992, Nicholson received an Oscar nomination for his role in "A Few Good Men".
In 1996, Jack Nicholson collaborated with Tim Burton on "Mars Attacks!", playing two characters: President James Dale and Art Land.
In 1997, Jack Nicholson won his third Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Melvin Udall in "As Good as It Gets".
In 1997, Nicholson won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance as a man with OCD in "As Good as It Gets".
In 2001, Jack Nicholson received the Stanislavsky Award at the Moscow International Film Festival and starred in "The Pledge" as retired police detective Jerry Black.
In 2002, Jack Nicholson starred in "About Schmidt", playing a retired actuary who questions his life.
In 2002, Nicholson received an Oscar nomination for his role in "About Schmidt".
In 2003, Jack Nicholson starred in "Anger Management" as an aggressive therapist assigned to help an overly pacifist man.
In 2003, Jack Nicholson starred in "Something's Gotta Give" as an aging playboy who falls for the mother of his young girlfriend.
In 2003, Nicholson appeared in "Anger Management" and "Something's Gotta Give".
In 2006, Jack Nicholson starred in Martin Scorsese's "The Departed", playing a nefarious Boston Irish Mob boss.
In 2007, Jack Nicholson co-starred with Morgan Freeman in Rob Reiner's "The Bucket List", playing a dying man who fulfills his list of goals.
In 2010, Jack Nicholson had a supporting role in the film "How Do You Know".
In 2010, Nicholson starred in "How Do You Know" and subsequently retired from acting.
In September 2013, Jack Nicholson stated in a Vanity Fair article that he was less driven to be actively working.
In 2017, Jack Nicholson was reported to be starring in an English-language remake of Toni Erdmann opposite Kristen Wiig, but the project was later abandoned.
In 2018, Jack Nicholson had previously been approached to appear in Steven Spielberg's science-fiction film Ready Player One, but declined.
In October 2019, director Mike Flanagan revealed that Jack Nicholson declined a cameo appearance in "Doctor Sleep", the sequel to "The Shining".
On November 2, 2023, during an episode of Marc Maron's podcast, WTF with Marc Maron, Lou Adler, a longtime friend, mentioned that Jack Nicholson unofficially retired from acting 13 years after "How Do You Know", preferring a quiet life of reading and relaxation.
As of 2023, "How Do You Know" remains Jack Nicholson's last film role, bringing his filmography to 80 films.
On February 16, 2025, Jack Nicholson made a rare appearance on SNL 50, the 50th anniversary special of Saturday Night Live. He introduced Adam Sandler who performed a tribute song to the show.
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