Roman Polanski is a French-Polish film director known for his acclaimed work, receiving an Academy Award, BAFTAs, César Awards, Golden Globe Awards, a Golden Bear, and a Palme d'Or. However, his career is also marked by his conviction for sex offenses.
"An Officer and a Spy" centers around the Dreyfus affair, a miscarriage of justice that took place in France between 1896 and 1906.
Roman Polanski was born in August 1933 in Paris to a Jewish father and a mother raised Catholic. His parents were both agnostic.
Roman Polanski, renowned film director, was born in Paris in August 1933.
In early 1937, the Polanski family relocated back to Kraków. The outbreak of World War II soon followed.
Polanski's family moved back to Kraków, his father's hometown, in 1937. Shortly after, World War II broke out.
In 1943, Polanski managed to escape the Kraków Ghetto and survived with the help of Polish Catholics who risked their lives to protect him.
World War II ended in 1945, leaving Poland devastated and millions dead, including a majority of the country's Jewish population.
Polanski's father remarried Wanda Zajączkowska on December 21, 1946, a relationship Polanski reportedly found difficult.
Polanski cited Carol Reed's 1947 film, Odd Man Out, as a significant influence on his decision to pursue a career in filmmaking.
Roman Polanski began his acting career in 1954, appearing in Andrzej Wajda's "Pokolenie" ("A Generation") and Silik Sternfeld's "Zaczarowany rower" ("Enchanted Bicycle" or "Magical Bicycle").
In 1955, Polanski made his directorial debut with the short film "Rower" ("Bicycle"), a semi-autobiographical work believed to be lost. The film, starring Polanski, drew inspiration from a real-life incident where he was violently assaulted during a bicycle purchase.
Polanski gained considerable recognition for his short film "Two Men and a Wardrobe", released in 1958 while he was still a student at the National Film School in Łódź.
Polanski graduated from the National Film School in Łódź in 1959. That same year, his short film "When Angels Fall" garnered significant acclaim, further solidifying his burgeoning reputation as a filmmaker.
Roman Polanski married actress Barbara Kwiatkowska-Lass in 1959. She later starred in his short film "When Angels Fall."
Polanski directed two notable short films in France in 1961: "The Fat and the Lean" and "Mammals." These films marked his foray into French filmmaking.
Roman Polanski and Barbara Kwiatkowska-Lass separated in 1961, subsequently divorcing the following year.
Polanski released his debut feature film, "Knife in the Water," in 1962. The film, a psychological thriller about a couple and a hitchhiker on a boat trip, achieved both commercial success and critical acclaim in the West.
Polanski's debut feature film, Knife in the Water, released in 1962, earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Foreign Language Film.
Roman Polanski co-wrote the screenplay for "The Palace" with Jerzy Skolimowski, marking their second collaboration since Polanski's first feature film, "Knife in the Water," released in 1962.
"Knife in the Water" earned Polanski his first Academy Award nomination in 1963, in the Best Foreign Language Film category. This nomination further solidified his international recognition as a rising filmmaker.
In 1964, Polanski contributed a segment titled "La rivière de diamants" to the French omnibus film "Les plus belles escroqueries du monde" ("The Beautiful Swindlers"). However, he later distanced himself from the film and requested the removal of his segment.
Polanski directed his first English-language film, Repulsion, which was released in 1965.
Polanski released "Repulsion" in 1965, a psychological horror film starring Catherine Deneuve. This marked the first of three English-language films he directed based on scripts co-written with Gérard Brach.
Polanski directed Cul-de-sac, released in 1966.
Polanski released "Cul-de-sac" in 1966, a bleak tragicomedy filmed in Northumberland, England. The film, drawing influences from Samuel Beckett and Harold Pinter, showcased Polanski's penchant for exploring dark and absurdist themes.
In 1967, Polanski directed The Fearless Vampire Killers.
Polanski released "The Fearless Vampire Killers" (known as "Dance of the Vampires" outside the US) in 1967. This horror-comedy, a parody of vampire films, marked Polanski's first use of color and Panavision lenses.
Roman Polanski married actress Sharon Tate in London in January 1968. During this time, Polanski, with Tate by his side during a documentary filming, shared his observations about the evolving demands of young moviegoers, who he believed sought fresh and innovative cinematic experiences.
Roman Polanski began dating actress Sharon Tate during the filming of "The Fearless Vampire Killers." The couple married in London in January 1968.
Polanski directed the acclaimed horror film Rosemary's Baby, which was released in 1968.
Polanski directed "Rosemary's Baby" in 1968, his first Hollywood production. This horror film, based on Ira Levin's novel, was a critical and commercial success, establishing Polanski as a major filmmaker in Hollywood and earning him his second Academy Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay.
In February 1969, Roman Polanski and Sharon Tate became tenants at 10050 Cielo Drive in Los Angeles.
In a tragic event that deeply affected Polanski's life, his pregnant wife, Sharon Tate, along with four others, was murdered at their Los Angeles home in August 1969 by members of the Manson Family cult.
Tragedy struck in 1969 when Polanski's pregnant wife, Sharon Tate, was murdered along with four friends by members of the Manson Family.
Charles Manson and his followers were found guilty in 1971 for the murders of Sharon Tate and four others at Polanski's home in 1969.
Polanski directed Macbeth in England, released in 1971.
Polanski directed an adaptation of Shakespeare's "Macbeth" in 1971, funded by Hugh Hefner and Playboy Productions. The film, known for its graphic violence and nudity, sparked controversy and received an X rating. Polanski later reflected that he aimed to portray the play's inherent violence authentically, acknowledging that any project following Tate's murder would face scrutiny.
German actress Renate Langer accused Polanski of raping her in 1972 when she was 15.
Polanski co-wrote and directed the absurdist comedy "What?" in 1972. The film, loosely inspired by "Alice in Wonderland" and Henry James, follows a young American woman's experiences hitchhiking through Europe.
A woman accused Polanski of raping her at his home in 1973 when she was under 18.
Polanski returned to Hollywood in 1973 to direct "Chinatown" for Paramount Pictures, marking his last film made in the United States.
"Chinatown," released in 1974, is a neo-noir mystery film directed by Polanski and widely considered one of the greatest films ever made. The film, starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway, earned critical acclaim for its screenplay, performances, and direction.
Polanski directed Chinatown in Hollywood, released in 1974.
Polanski drew inspiration for his 1974 film Chinatown from his memories of his mother, particularly her appearance and style.
American artist Marianne Barnard accused Polanski of sexually assaulting her in 1975 when she was 10 years old.
This date marks the alleged rape of French actress Valentine Monnier by Roman Polanski, an event that she publicly disclosed in November 2019.
In 1976, Roman Polanski released his psychological thriller film "The Tenant," starring himself as the main character. The film revolves around a timid Polish immigrant residing in Paris. "The Tenant" is considered the final installment in Polanski's informal "Apartment Trilogy," alongside "Repulsion" and "Rosemary's Baby," exploring themes of social isolation and psychological breakdown.
Polanski directed The Tenant, released in 1976.
On March 1977, three years after completing "Chinatown," Polanski was apprehended at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel for sexually assaulting 13-year-old Samantha Gailey. Despite initially pleading not guilty, he later accepted a plea bargain.
Roman Polanski was arrested and charged in 1977 for drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl. He pleaded guilty to unlawful sex with a minor.
In 1977, Polanski was arrested for the drugging and raping of a 13-year-old girl. He later pleaded guilty to unlawful sex with a minor.
On January 31, 1978, one day before his sentencing, Roman Polanski left the United States for London and then France to avoid potential imprisonment.
An Interpol red notice, restricting Polanski's travel to France, Switzerland, and Poland, was issued in 1978 after he fled the United States.
In 1978, Roman Polanski fled the United States, becoming a fugitive from American justice. This event significantly impacted his career, limiting his ability to work in countries where he could face extradition.
In 1978, facing a potential rejection of his plea bargain and sentencing, Polanski fled the United States to Europe.
In 1978, upon learning of a potential prison sentence, Roman Polanski fled to Paris. An Interpol red notice was issued for his arrest, and he has primarily resided in France since then, avoiding extradition.
In 1979, Roman Polanski gave a controversial interview where he made inappropriate and offensive remarks about his sexual assault case, further fueling public criticism.
Polanski directed Tess, released in 1979.
Roman Polanski released "Tess" in 1979, a film adaptation of Thomas Hardy's novel "Tess of the d'Urbervilles." Notably, Polanski dedicated this film to the memory of his late wife, Sharon Tate, who had initially suggested the novel as a potential film project.
In 1981, Roman Polanski directed and starred as Mozart in a stage production of Peter Shaffer's play "Amadeus" in Warsaw, Poland.
Charlotte Lewis alleged that Polanski sexually assaulted her during an audition in Paris in 1983.
Polanski's father died in 1984 after battling cancer.
Polanski's film "Pirates", starring Charlotte Lewis, was released in 1986. In an interview that year, Lewis expressed a desire for a romantic relationship with Polanski.
Roman Polanski's adventure comedy film "Pirates" premiered in 1986. Featuring Walter Matthau as Captain Red, the film was envisioned as a tribute to the classic swashbuckler films of Polanski's childhood, particularly those starring Errol Flynn. Despite ambitious set pieces and a large budget, "Pirates" failed to resonate with audiences and critics, becoming a commercial and critical disappointment.
In 1988, Roman Polanski released "Frantic," a suspense thriller film starring Harrison Ford and Emmanuelle Seigner. The film follows the story of a tourist in Paris whose wife disappears, leading him on a desperate search. Despite its commercial failure, "Frantic" received generally positive reviews from critics.
In 1988, Samantha Geimer, the victim of Polanski's sexual assault, filed a lawsuit against him, alleging various charges including sexual assault and emotional distress.
Roman Polanski married actress Emmanuelle Seigner in 1989. The couple have two children, Morgane and Elvis.
In 1991, "Chinatown" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, recognizing its cultural, historical, and aesthetic significance. The film's inclusion in the registry cemented its legacy as a cinematic masterpiece.
Roman Polanski's erotic thriller "Bitter Moon" was released in 1992, starring Hugh Grant, Kristin Scott Thomas, and Emmanuelle Seigner. The film delves into the complexities of a relationship between a married couple and another couple they encounter while on a cruise. "Bitter Moon" received mixed reviews from critics.
Roman Polanski agreed to a settlement with Samantha Geimer in 1993 regarding the sexual assault case.
"Death and the Maiden," a film adaptation of Ariel Dorfman's play, was released in 1994. Directed by Roman Polanski, the film features Sigourney Weaver and Ben Kingsley. The story centers around a woman who believes she has encountered the man responsible for torturing her years ago.
During a 1994 interview with Diane Sawyer, Roman Polanski addressed rumors of a romantic relationship with actress Nastassja Kinski, confirming a past flirtation. However, Kinski has refuted claims of an affair, acknowledging a mutual attraction but emphasizing Polanski's respectful demeanor.
As of August 1996, court records showed that Polanski still owed Samantha Geimer $604,416 as part of their settlement.
By 1997, Roman Polanski fulfilled the financial terms of the settlement reached with Samantha Geimer, concluding the legal proceedings.
In 1997, Roman Polanski adapted his 1967 film "The Fearless Vampire Killers" for the stage. The production debuted in Vienna and achieved success, enjoying subsequent runs in other European cities, including Stuttgart, Hamburg, Berlin, and Budapest.
Roman Polanski directed "The Fearless Vampire Killers" which was released in 1997.
Roman Polanski was elected as a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in March 1998, a significant recognition of his contributions to the arts.
Roman Polanski revisited his directorial role for "Amadeus" in 1999, overseeing a production of the play in Milan.
"The Palace" is a black comedy set in a Swiss luxury hotel on New Year's Eve, 1999.
In 1999, Charlotte Lewis gave a different account of her relationship with Polanski, describing a consensual affair.
"The Ninth Gate," a neo-noir thriller film directed by Roman Polanski, was released in 1999.
In 2001, Roman Polanski took on the project of filming "The Pianist," adapting the World War II memoir of the same name by Polish-Jewish pianist Władysław Szpilman. Szpilman's experiences resonated deeply with Polanski, as both shared the harrowing experience of persecution as Jews in Poland during the war. Tragically, both lost family members in concentration camps, while they managed to survive. The filming marked a poignant return to Polanski's own history and wartime trauma.
The premiere of Roman Polanski's "The Pianist" was held in Warsaw, Poland, in May 2002, sparking immense national pride. The film's powerful depiction of wartime experiences resonated even with former communists. The same month, "The Pianist" earned the prestigious Palme d'Or award at the Cannes Film Festival, solidifying its critical acclaim. The film also garnered César Awards for Best Film and Best Director, further cementing its triumph.
"The Pianist" was met with widespread critical praise upon its release in North America in 2002. Renowned film critic Roger Ebert commended the film's masterful direction, highlighting how it reflected Polanski's personal experiences and the enduring impact of his mother's wartime death. Notably, Polanski won the Academy Award for Best Director for "The Pianist." However, due to his fugitive status, he was unable to attend the ceremony. The announcement of his win was met with a standing ovation from the audience, and Harrison Ford accepted the award on his behalf, later presenting it to Polanski at the Deauville Film Festival.
"The Pianist," a biographical drama film directed by Roman Polanski, was released in 2002.
Polanski won the Academy Award for Best Director for his film The Pianist, released in 2002.
Polanski's 2002 film, The Pianist, drew heavily on his childhood experiences in the Warsaw Ghetto during the Holocaust.
Vanity Fair published an article in 2002 containing false allegations against Polanski, prompting a libel suit from the director.
In 2003, Roman Polanski accused Harvey Weinstein of attempting to damage his reputation to prevent him from winning an Oscar.
Samantha Geimer, in a 2003 interview with Larry King, revealed that the police and media were initially hesitant to believe her account of the assault, attributing it to the social climate at the time.
Polanski successfully sued Vanity Fair for libel in 2004, winning damages and legal costs for a 2002 article containing false allegations about him.
Roman Polanski's significant contributions to world cinema were recognized at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in 2004, where he received the Crystal Globe award.
Roman Polanski directed "Oliver Twist," a film adaptation of Charles Dickens' novel, which was released in 2005.
In September 2007, the film adaptation of Robert Harris's novel "Pompeii", directed by Roman Polanski, was cancelled due to an impending actors' strike. Following this, Polanski and Harris began working on adapting Harris's novel "The Ghost" into a film.
In 2008, Samantha Geimer publicly stated that she did not seek any further punishment or consequences for Roman Polanski regarding the sexual assault case.
In 2008, a documentary film by Marina Zenovich about Roman Polanski's case brought to light new information and perspectives on the events and their aftermath.
The documentary film "Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired", exploring the Polanski case and the judge's conduct, was released in 2008, winning multiple awards.
Roman Polanski was arrested in Switzerland in September 2009 at the behest of US authorities, reigniting the controversy surrounding his sexual assault case and sparking debates about extradition.
Polanski's request to have his case dismissed was denied by a California court in December 2009, despite acknowledging the misconduct highlighted in the documentary "Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired".
Roman Polanski's film "The Ghost Writer" premiered at the 60th Berlin International Film Festival (Berlinale) in February 2010, where it was met with critical acclaim. Polanski's direction earned him the Silver Bear award for Best Director.
In July 2010, Switzerland rejected the US extradition request for Roman Polanski, declaring him a "free man."
British actress Charlotte Lewis accused Polanski of sexual assault in 2010, alleging an incident occurred during an audition in 1983.
Roman Polanski's political thriller film "The Ghost Writer" premiered in 2010.
In 2010, Roman Polanski's film "The Ghost" received significant critical acclaim, with renowned critic Roger Ebert including it in his top 10 films of the year and praising Polanski's thriller directing skills. Co-star Ewan McGregor also commended Polanski's directing abilities.
Polanski directed The Ghost Writer, released in 2010.
In February 2011, "The Ghost Writer" continued its award-winning streak, receiving four César Awards, France's equivalent of the Academy Awards. This recognition further solidified the film's critical success and Polanski's directorial achievements.
Roman Polanski filmed "Carnage" in February and March of 2011.
During a television interview in March 2011, Samantha Geimer placed blame on the media, court, and the presiding judge for exacerbating the trauma she experienced, asserting that they used the situation for their own gain.
"Carnage" premiered at the Venice Film Festival on September 9, 2011.
The documentary "Roman Polanski: A Film Memoir" premiered in September 2011 in Switzerland, in which Polanski apologizes to Geimer for the ordeal she experienced.
Sony Pictures Classics released "Carnage" in the United States on December 16, 2011.
Roman Polanski was granted a lifetime achievement award at the 2011 Zurich Film Festival, a decision that faced criticism due to the ongoing controversy surrounding his sexual assault case.
In 2011, Roman Polanski's film "Carnage" was released.
Filming for "Venus in Fur" began in December 2012, marking Polanski's return to non-English language filmmaking after four decades.
Filming for "Venus in Fur" concluded in February 2013.
"Venus in Fur" premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on May 25, 2013.
In 2013, Roman Polanski's film "Venus in Fur" was released.
Polanski directed Venus in Fur, released in 2013.
Newly discovered emails from 2008, brought to light in January 2014, suggested that Roman Polanski might be granted release if he returned to the US for a hearing, based on the conduct of the initial judge in his case.
Roman Polanski faced questioning by Polish prosecutors in Kraków in late October 2014 regarding the sexual assault case, as part of the ongoing legal proceedings.
Originally, "An Officer and a Spy" was planned to be filmed in Warsaw in 2014 for budgetary reasons. However, production was delayed when Polanski relocated to Poland for filming and faced extradition requests from the U.S. government. Eventually, Poland rejected the requests, and by then, new French film tax credits had been introduced, making it possible to shoot the film in Paris.
In October 2015, a Polish judge rejected the US extradition request for Roman Polanski, asserting that it would be unlawful. The decision was based on the argument that Polanski had already served his punishment.
The production of "An Officer and a Spy" was set to begin in July 2016 but was postponed because Polanski was waiting for a specific star to be available for the film.
Production for "Based on a True Story" began in November 2016.
Poland's Supreme Court dismissed the government's appeal against the lower court's decision in December 2016, upholding the ruling that prevented Roman Polanski's extradition to the United States.
"Based on a True Story" premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on May 27, 2017.
Two women, Renate Langer and Marianne Barnard, accused Polanski of sexual assault in October 2017, with the alleged incidents occurring in 1972 and 1975, respectively.
"Based on a True Story" opened in France on November 1, 2017.
Polanski filed a libel suit in December 2017 against Israeli journalist Matan Uziel for false accusations on his website.
In a 2017 interview, Roman Polanski spoke about the difficulties in getting "An Officer and a Spy" made.
Roman Polanski's film "Based on a True Story" was released in 2017.
In May 2018, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences voted to expel Bill Cosby and Roman Polanski from its membership due to their violation of the organization's Standards of Conduct, which were recently revised in light of the #MeToo and Time's Up movements. Polanski became one of only four members to be expelled from the Academy. In response, his wife, Emmanuelle Seigner, declined an invitation to join the Academy, criticizing the group's hypocrisy for expelling Polanski.
Roman Polanski was expelled from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in May 2018 due to the sexual abuse case against him.
Filming for "An Officer and a Spy" commenced on November 26, 2018.
Polanski dropped the libel suit against Uziel in November 2018 and was ordered to pay court costs.
Filming for "An Officer and a Spy" concluded on April 28, 2019.
Polanski sued the Academy in April 2019 for his expulsion, but his lawsuit was unsuccessful.
"An Officer and a Spy" premiered at the Venice Film Festival on August 30, 2019, where it received a standing ovation and won the Grand Jury Prize.
"An Officer and a Spy" was released in France on November 13, 2019, but faced backlash due to its plot's connection to Polanski's sexual abuse case and new accusations of harassment and assault against him.
In November 2019, French actress Valentine Monnier publicly accused Roman Polanski of violently raping her at a ski chalet in Gstaad back in 1975.
Polanski, in December 2019, accused Matan Uziel of orchestrating a campaign to damage his reputation.
Roman Polanski's film "An Officer and a Spy" was released in 2019.
Polanski directed An Officer and a Spy, released in 2019.
In February 2020, Roman Polanski won the Best Director award at the César Awards in France for "An Officer and a Spy." However, the win sparked controversy, and Polanski, along with the film's cast and crew, boycotted the ceremony in Paris, with Polanski citing concerns of a "public lynching" over the sexual assault allegations he denies. He dismissed the accusations as "fantasies of unhealthy minds." Polanski's wife, Emmanuelle Seigner, accepted the award on his behalf, marking his fifth César Award for Best Director, a record for a single director.
A court upheld Polanski's expulsion from the Academy in August 2020.
In October 2020, Polanski returned to Poland to honor Stefania and Jan Buchala, the couple who helped him survive the Holocaust. They were recognized as "Righteous Among the Nations" by Yad Vashem.
Filming for "The Palace" commenced in February 2022 in Gstaad, Switzerland.
Polanski faced trial for defamation in France in September 2022, related to comments he made about Charlotte Lewis's accusations.
Polanski filed a cybersquatting dispute against the domain name "imetpolanski.com" in November 2022, but his claim was ultimately rejected.
Samantha Geimer, Polanski's victim, and her husband met with Polanski and his wife for a magazine interview in March 2023. Geimer stated that she believes Polanski served sufficient time for his crime and doesn't believe he deserves further punishment.
"The Palace" had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 2, 2023, and was released theatrically in Italy on September 28, 2023.
In 2023, the Venice Film Festival faced controversy due to the inclusion of Roman Polanski's film "The Palace."
In 2023, the inclusion of Roman Polanski's films at the Venice Film Festival sparked controversy and criticism due to the sex abuse allegations against him. Festival head Alberto Barbera defended the decision, arguing for the separation of art from the artist.
Roman Polanski's film "The Palace" was released in 2023.
In March 2024, a woman filed a lawsuit alleging that Polanski raped her in 1973 when she was a minor.
Polanski was acquitted of defamation charges in May 2024, related to statements he made about Charlotte Lewis's interview with News of the World.
A civil trial for the rape allegation made against Polanski is scheduled for August 2025.