Jack Nicholson is a highly acclaimed, now-retired American actor and filmmaker, considered one of the greatest actors of the 20th century. Known for portraying rebellious characters, his career spanned five decades, garnering him numerous prestigious awards. These include three Academy Awards, three British Academy Film Awards, six Golden Globe Awards, and a Grammy Award, solidifying his legacy in the entertainment industry.
In 1909, Donald Rose, who married June Frances Nicholson, was born.
In 1918, June Frances Nicholson, Jack Nicholson's mother, was born.
In 1936, June Nicholson married Italian-American showman Donald Furcillo (stage name Donald Rose).
On April 22, 1937, John Joseph Nicholson was born in Neptune City, New Jersey, to June Frances Nicholson, who was a showgirl.
In 1950, Nicholson first visited California and took a job as an office worker for animation directors William Hanna and Joseph Barbera at the MGM cartoon studio.
In 1954, Jack Nicholson was voted "Class Clown" by his class at Manasquan High School.
On May 5, 1955, Nicholson had his first day as a working actor on "Tales of Wells Fargo".
In 1957, Nicholson joined the California Air National Guard.
In 1958, Nicholson made his film debut in the low-budget teen drama "The Cry Baby Killer", playing the title role.
In 1960, Nicholson starred as a rebellious dirt-track race driver in the film "The Wild Ride".
During the Berlin Crisis of 1961, Nicholson was called up for several months of extended active duty in the Air National Guard.
In 1962, Jack Nicholson married Sandra Knight, his co-star in the movie "The Terror".
In 1962, Nicholson was discharged from the Air National Guard at the end of his enlistment.
On September 13, 1963, Jack Nicholson's daughter Jennifer was born from his marriage to Sandra Knight.
In 1963, Jack Nicholson's mother passed away.
In 1963, June Frances Nicholson, Jack Nicholson's mother, passed away.
In 1966, Jack Nicholson and Sandra Knight separated, though their divorce was finalized in 1968.
In 1967, Nicholson gained writing success with the screenplay for the counterculture film "The Trip".
In 1968, Jack Nicholson's marriage to Sandra Knight ended, though they had separated in 1966.
In 1969, Nicholson received an Oscar nomination for his role in "Easy Rider".
In 1969, Nicholson's career had a break through when he played George Hanson in "Easy Rider", earning his first Oscar nomination.
On September 26, 1970, Caleb Goddard was born. Susan Anspach contended that Caleb, whose legal father was Mark Goddard, was Nicholson's biological son.
In 1970, Jack Nicholson became a Los Angeles Lakers season ticket holder, securing courtside seats near the opponent's benches.
In 1970, Jack Nicholson's grandmother passed away.
In 1970, Nicholson appeared in the film adaptation of "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever", although most of his performance was cut.
In 1970, Nicholson received an Oscar nomination for his role in "Five Easy Pieces".
In 1970, Nicholson starred in "Five Easy Pieces", receiving an Academy Award nomination for his performance.
In 1971, Jack Nicholson started a relationship with singer Michelle Phillips, Dennis Hopper's ex-wife.
In 1971, Nicholson played a notable role in "Carnal Knowledge".
In 1972, Jack Nicholson presented the Academy Award for Best Picture.
In 1972, Jack Nicholson supported George McGovern in the presidential election, identifying as a "lifelong Irish Democrat".
In 1972, during Jack Nicholson's relationship with Michelle Phillips, she suffered a miscarriage.
In 1973, Jack Nicholson began his longest relationship with actress Anjelica Huston.
In 1973, Nicholson starred in "The Last Detail", winning Best Actor at Cannes Film Festival and earning an Oscar and Golden Globe nomination.
In 1974, Nicholson received two Oscar nominations for his roles in "The Last Detail" and "Chinatown".
In 1974, Nicholson starred in Roman Polanski's "Chinatown", receiving an Academy Award nomination.
In 1974, Time magazine researchers informed Nicholson that his 'sister', June, was actually his mother, and his other 'sister', Lorraine, was really his aunt.
In 1975, Jack Nicholson also starred in Michelangelo Antonioni's "The Passenger" as David Locke, a journalist who assumes a new identity. Nicholson thought so highly of the film that he bought the world rights and recorded a reminiscence of working with Antonioni.
In 1975, Jack Nicholson starred as Randle P. McMurphy in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", a film adaptation of Ken Kesey's novel, directed by Miloš Forman. Nicholson's portrayal of an anti-authoritarian patient in a mental hospital earned him his first Academy Award for Best Actor, with the film winning a total of five awards.
In 1975, Nicholson won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Randle McMurphy in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest".
In 1976, Jack Nicholson took a role in Arthur Penn's western, "The Missouri Breaks", specifically to work with Marlon Brando. Nicholson was inspired by Brando's acting ability.
In 1977, Jack Nicholson presented the Academy Award for Best Picture.
In 1977, Roman Polanski was arrested at Nicholson's home for the sexual assault of a minor, Samantha Geimer.
In 1978, Jack Nicholson presented the Academy Award for Best Picture.
In 1978, Nicholson directed the film "Goin' South".
In 1980, Jack Nicholson starred as Jack Torrance in Stanley Kubrick's adaptation of Stephen King's "The Shining". Nicholson drew upon his own experiences as a writer and slept short hours to help remain in an agitated state during the shoot. Nicholson also improvised the now-famous "Here's Johnny!" line.
In 1981, Jack Nicholson starred in "The Postman Always Rings Twice" and "Reds", where he portrayed the writer Eugene O'Neill.
In 1981, Nicholson played Eugene O'Neill in the film "Reds" and identified with his Irish heritage.
In 1981, Nicholson received an Oscar nomination for his role in "Reds".
On January 26, 1982, Jack Nicholson's daughter, Honey Hollman, was born to Danish model Winnie Hollman. It was later discovered that Honey's biological father is producer Lou Adler.
In 1982, Jack Nicholson starred in Tony Richardson's "The Border" as an immigration enforcement agent. Richardson directed Nicholson to play the role less expressively and to wear reflecting sunglasses.
In 1983, Jack Nicholson won his second Oscar, an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, for his role as retired astronaut Garrett Breedlove in James L. Brooks' "Terms of Endearment".
In 1983, Nicholson won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as an aging playboy in "Terms of Endearment".
In 1984, Jack Nicholson stated he was not convinced that Caleb Goddard was his biological son.
In 1985, Jack Nicholson starred in "Prizzi's Honor", directed by John Huston.
In 1985, Nicholson received an Oscar nomination for his role in "Prizzi's Honor".
In 1986, Jack Nicholson starred in "Heartburn".
In 1987, Jack Nicholson starred in "The Witches of Eastwick", "Broadcast News", and "Ironweed".
In 1987, Nicholson received an Oscar nomination for his role in "Ironweed".
In 1988, Jack Nicholson supported Michael Dukakis in the presidential election.
In 1989, Jack Nicholson played the Joker in the "Batman" movie, earning a significant percentage of the box office gross.
In 1989, Nicholson played a notable role in "Batman".
On April 16, 1990, Jack Nicholson and Rebecca Broussard's daughter, Lorraine Nicholson, was born.
In 1990, Jack Nicholson presented the Academy Award for Best Picture.
In 1990, Jack Nicholson's relationship with Anjelica Huston ended amidst Rebecca Broussard's first pregnancy.
In 1990, Nicholson directed the film "The Two Jakes".
On February 20, 1992, Jack Nicholson and Rebecca Broussard's son, Raymond Nicholson, was born.
In 1992, Jack Nicholson received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Col. Nathan R. Jessup in "A Few Good Men".
In 1992, Jack Nicholson was nominated for Razzie Awards for worst actor for "Man Trouble" and "Hoffa". However, his performance in "Hoffa" also earned him a Golden Globe nomination.
In 1992, Nicholson played a notable role in "Hoffa".
In 1992, Nicholson received an Oscar nomination for his role in "A Few Good Men".
In a 1992 Vanity Fair interview, Jack Nicholson expressed admiration for Catholicism but stated that he no longer believed in God, while envying those with faith.
In 1993, Jack Nicholson presented the Academy Award for Best Picture.
On February 8, 1994, Robert Blank stated that Jack Nicholson attacked his Mercedes-Benz with a golf club after accusing him of cutting him off in traffic in North Hollywood. Nicholson later apologized and reached a settlement, including a reported $500,000 check.
On August 15, 1994, Jack Nicholson reportedly had a daughter, Tessa, with waitress Jeannine Gourin, though he has never publicly acknowledged her.
In 1994, Nicholson was honored with the AFI Life Achievement Award.
In 1995, artist Edward Ruscha commented that Jack Nicholson has "one of the best collections out here" of 20th-century and contemporary paintings.
In 1996, Caleb Goddard claimed that Jack Nicholson had privately recognized him as his son.
In 1996, Jack Nicholson collaborated with Tim Burton on "Mars Attacks!", playing two characters: President James Dale and Art Land.
In 1996, Jack Nicholson was sued by Catherine Sheehan, who alleged assault after a promise of payment for sex. Sheehan received a settlement but filed another lawsuit, which was later dismissed.
In 1997, Donald Rose, who married June Frances Nicholson, passed away.
In 1997, Jack Nicholson won his third Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Melvin Udall in "As Good as It Gets".
In 1997, Nicholson won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance as a man with OCD in "As Good as It Gets".
By 1998, Jack Nicholson publicly acknowledged Caleb Goddard as his son and stated that they had a good relationship.
In 1999, Nicholson was honored with the Cecil B. DeMille Award.
In 1999, it was discovered that Honey Hollman's biological father is producer Lou Adler, despite this Honey stated she has a “normal father-daughter relationship” with Nicholson.
In 2000, Jack Nicholson and Lara Flynn Boyle initially broke up, later reuniting.
In 2001, Jack Nicholson received the Stanislavsky Award at the Moscow International Film Festival and starred in "The Pledge" as retired police detective Jerry Black.
In 2001, Nicholson was honored with the Kennedy Center Honor.
In 2002, Jack Nicholson starred in "About Schmidt", playing a retired actuary who questions his life.
In 2002, Nicholson received an Oscar nomination for his role in "About Schmidt".
In May 2003, Jack Nicholson was almost ejected from a Lakers playoff game after yelling at a referee.
In 2003, Hunter S. Thompson's autobiography, 'Kingdom of Fear', described Jack Nicholson's friendship with the author.
In 2003, Jack Nicholson starred in "Anger Management" as an aggressive therapist assigned to help an overly pacifist man.
In 2003, Jack Nicholson starred in "Something's Gotta Give" as an aging playboy who falls for the mother of his young girlfriend.
In 2003, Nicholson appeared in "Anger Management" and "Something's Gotta Give".
In 2004, Jack Nicholson and Lara Flynn Boyle split permanently, after which Nicholson was linked to Kate Moss.
In 2004, Nicholson attended his 50-year high school reunion accompanied by his aunt Lorraine.
In 2004, after Marlon Brando's death, Jack Nicholson purchased Brando's bungalow for $6.1 million with the intention of demolishing it out of respect for Brando's legacy due to its derelict condition.
In 2005, after Hunter S. Thompson's death, Jack Nicholson, along with other actors, attended his private memorial service in Colorado.
In 2006, Jack Nicholson co-presented the Academy Award for Best Picture.
In 2006, Jack Nicholson dated actress Paz de la Huerta.
In 2006, Jack Nicholson starred in Martin Scorsese's "The Departed", playing a nefarious Boston Irish Mob boss.
In 2007, Jack Nicholson co-presented the Academy Award for Best Picture.
In 2007, Jack Nicholson co-starred with Morgan Freeman in Rob Reiner's "The Bucket List", playing a dying man who fulfills his list of goals.
In May 2008, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver announced that Jack Nicholson would be inducted into the California Hall of Fame.
On December 15, 2008, Jack Nicholson was inducted into the California Hall of Fame alongside 11 other Californians during a ceremony at The California Museum in Sacramento.
In 2008, Jack Nicholson supported Hillary Clinton in her presidential campaign.
In 2010, Jack Nicholson had a supporting role in the film "How Do You Know".
In 2010, Jack Nicholson was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame, recognizing his contributions and achievements.
In 2010, Nicholson starred in "How Do You Know" and subsequently retired from acting.
In 2011, Jack Nicholson received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from Brown University, with the university's president, Ruth Simmons, praising him as "the most skilled actor of our lifetime".
In September 2013, Jack Nicholson stated in a Vanity Fair article that he was less driven to be actively working.
On February 15, 2015, Jack Nicholson made a special appearance as a presenter on SNL 40, the 40th anniversary special of Saturday Night Live.
Following the death of Muhammad Ali on June 3, 2016, Jack Nicholson appeared on HBO's "The Fight Game with Jim Lampley" for an exclusive interview about his friendship with Ali.
In 2017, Jack Nicholson was reported to be starring in an English-language remake of Toni Erdmann opposite Kristen Wiig, but the project was later abandoned.
In 2018, Jack Nicholson had previously been approached to appear in Steven Spielberg's science-fiction film Ready Player One, but declined.
In October 2019, director Mike Flanagan revealed that Jack Nicholson declined a cameo appearance in "Doctor Sleep", the sequel to "The Shining".
In January 2020, after the death of Kobe Bryant, Jack Nicholson gave a rare phone interview expressing his grief to Los Angeles station KCBS-TV.
In 2020, Jack Nicholson supported Bernie Sanders in the presidential election.
By 2021, Jack Nicholson's regular attendance at Lakers games had stopped, as he withdrew from public appearances.
On November 2, 2023, during an episode of Marc Maron's podcast, WTF with Marc Maron, Lou Adler, a longtime friend, mentioned that Jack Nicholson unofficially retired from acting 13 years after "How Do You Know", preferring a quiet life of reading and relaxation.
As of 2023, "How Do You Know" remains Jack Nicholson's last film role, bringing his filmography to 80 films.
In 2023, Jack Nicholson attended a Lakers playoff game, marking his first appearance at a Lakers game in nearly two years.
On February 16, 2025, Jack Nicholson made a rare appearance on SNL 50, the 50th anniversary special of Saturday Night Live. He introduced Adam Sandler who performed a tribute song to the show.
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