Jack Nicholson is a highly acclaimed American retired actor and filmmaker, considered one of the greatest actors of the 20th century. His illustrious five-decade career earned him numerous awards, including three Academy Awards, three BAFTA Film Awards, six Golden Globe Awards, and a Grammy Award. He was also honored with the American Film Institute's Life Achievement Award and the Kennedy Center Honor. Nicholson is known for often portraying rebellious characters who challenge social norms in his films.
In 1909, Donald Rose, who married Jack Nicholson's mother, was born.
In 1918, June Frances Nicholson, Jack Nicholson's mother, was born.
In 1936, Jack Nicholson's mother, June Frances Nicholson, married Donald Rose.
On April 22, 1937, John Joseph Nicholson, later known as Jack Nicholson, was born. He would become a celebrated actor and filmmaker.
In 1950, at age 13, Jack Nicholson visited his sister in California and took a job as an office worker for animators William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.
In 1954, Jack Nicholson was voted "Class Clown" by his graduating class at Manasquan High School.
May 5, 1955, marked Jack Nicholson's first day as a working actor, on Tales of Wells Fargo.
In 1957, Jack Nicholson joined the California Air National Guard.
In 1958, Jack Nicholson made his film debut in the low-budget teen drama, "The Cry Baby Killer".
In 1960, Jack Nicholson starred as a rebellious dirt-track race driver in the film "The Wild Ride".
During the Berlin Crisis of 1961, Jack Nicholson was called up for several months of extended active duty in the Air National Guard.
In 1962, Jack Nicholson married Sandra Knight, his co-star in "The Terror."
In 1962, Jack Nicholson was discharged from the Air National Guard at the end of his enlistment.
On September 13, 1963, Jack Nicholson's daughter Jennifer was born with Sandra Knight.
In 1963, Jack Nicholson's mother passed away.
In 1963, June Frances Nicholson, Jack Nicholson's mother, passed away.
In 1966, Jack Nicholson and Sandra Knight separated.
In 1967, Jack Nicholson wrote the screenplay for the counterculture film The Trip.
In 1968, Jack Nicholson and Sandra Knight divorced.
In 1969, Jack Nicholson had his breakthrough role in Easy Rider, playing alcoholic lawyer George Hanson, which earned him his first Oscar nomination.
In 1969, Jack Nicholson was nominated for an Oscar for his role in Easy Rider.
On September 26, 1970, Susan Anspach's son Caleb was born. Although his legal father was Mark Goddard, Anspach contended that Nicholson was Caleb's biological father.
In 1970, Jack Nicholson appeared in the film adaptation of "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever", though much of his performance was cut.
In 1970, Jack Nicholson became a Los Angeles Lakers season ticket holder.
In 1970, Jack Nicholson starred in "Five Easy Pieces" alongside Karen Black, receiving an Academy Award nomination for his performance.
In 1970, Jack Nicholson was nominated for an Oscar for his role in Five Easy Pieces.
In 1970, Jack Nicholson's grandmother passed away.
In 1971, Jack Nicholson began a relationship with Michelle Phillips, the ex-wife of Dennis Hopper.
In 1971, Jack Nicholson directed the film Drive, He Said.
In 1971, Jack Nicholson starred in "Carnal Knowledge", receiving a Golden Globe nomination.
In 1972, Jack Nicholson supported George McGovern in the presidential election.
In 1972, during Jack Nicholson's relationship with Michelle Phillips, she suffered a miscarriage.
Jack Nicholson presented the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1972, marking the first of eight times he would present the award.
In 1973, Jack Nicholson began his longest relationship with Anjelica Huston.
In 1973, Jack Nicholson starred in "The Last Detail", winning Best Actor at the Cannes Film Festival and receiving Oscar and Golden Globe nominations.
In 1974, Jack Nicholson learned that his "sister," June, was actually his mother, and his other "sister," Lorraine, was his aunt.
In 1974, Jack Nicholson starred in Roman Polanski's noir thriller "Chinatown", receiving an Academy Award nomination for his role as Jake Gittes.
In 1974, Jack Nicholson was nominated for Oscars for his roles in both The Last Detail and Chinatown.
In 1975, Jack Nicholson starred as Randle P. McMurphy in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", a role for which he later won his first Academy Award for Best Actor. His performance was praised for its balance of humor and genuine concern for his fellow patients.
In 1975, Jack Nicholson starred in Michelangelo Antonioni's "The Passenger", playing a journalist who assumes a dead man's identity, only to find himself caught in a dangerous situation. Nicholson was so impressed with the film that he bought the world rights.
In 1975, Jack Nicholson won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest".
In 1976, Jack Nicholson took on a less sympathetic role in Arthur Penn's western "The Missouri Breaks", primarily to work with Marlon Brando, whom he greatly admired.
In 1977, Roman Polanski was arrested at Jack Nicholson's home for the sexual assault of a minor.
Jack Nicholson presented the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1977, adding to his appearances at the prestigious awards show.
In 1978, Jack Nicholson directed the film Goin' South.
Jack Nicholson presented the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1978, continuing his involvement with the Academy Awards.
In 1980, Jack Nicholson starred as Jack Torrance in Stanley Kubrick's adaptation of Stephen King's "The Shining". Nicholson drew upon his own experiences as a writer for the role and improvised the famous "Here's Johnny!" line. The filming process was intense, with many scenes requiring numerous takes due to Kubrick's perfectionism.
In 1981, Jack Nicholson starred in "The Postman Always Rings Twice" and "Reds", where he portrayed writer Eugene O'Neill.
In 1981, Jack Nicholson starred in the film Reds, comparing himself to playwright Eugene O'Neill.
In 1981, Jack Nicholson was nominated for an Oscar for his role in Reds.
On January 26, 1982, Winnie Hollman gave birth to Honey Hollman, whose biological father was later discovered in 1999 to be Lou Adler.
In 1982, Jack Nicholson starred in "The Border" as an immigration enforcement agent. Director Tony Richardson encouraged Nicholson to give a less expressive performance than in his earlier roles.
In 1983, Jack Nicholson won his second Oscar, an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, for his role as retired astronaut Garrett Breedlove in "Terms of Endearment". His scenes with Shirley MacLaine were particularly praised for their buoyant edge.
In 1983, Jack Nicholson won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in "Terms of Endearment".
In 1984, Jack Nicholson stated that he was not convinced that Caleb Goddard was his biological son.
In 1985, Jack Nicholson starred in "Prizzi's Honor", directed by John Huston, who praised Nicholson's ability to illuminate the book.
In 1985, Jack Nicholson was nominated for an Oscar for his role in Prizzi's Honor.
In 1986, Jack Nicholson starred in "Heartburn", adding to his prolific work in the 1980s.
In 1987, Jack Nicholson starred in "The Witches of Eastwick", "Broadcast News", and "Ironweed", receiving three Oscar nominations for his work.
In 1987, Jack Nicholson was nominated for an Oscar for his role in Ironweed.
In 1988, Jack Nicholson supported Michael Dukakis in the presidential election.
In 1989, Jack Nicholson played the Joker in the film "Batman", a role he considered a piece of pop art, and earned a significant portion of the box office gross.
In 1989, Jack Nicholson starred in the film Batman.
On April 16, 1990, Jack Nicholson and Rebecca Broussard had a daughter named Lorraine.
In 1990, Jack Nicholson directed the film The Two Jakes.
In 1990, Jack Nicholson's relationship with Anjelica Huston ended amidst Rebecca Broussard's first pregnancy.
Jack Nicholson presented the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1990, a recurring role at the Academy Awards.
On February 20, 1992, Jack Nicholson and Rebecca Broussard had a son named Raymond.
In 1992, Jack Nicholson received another Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in "A Few Good Men", where he played Col. Nathan R. Jessup. His performance was described as "spellbinding".
In 1992, Jack Nicholson starred in "Man Trouble" and "Hoffa". He received a Razzie nomination for "Man Trouble", but also earned a Golden Globe nomination for his performance in "Hoffa".
In 1992, Jack Nicholson was nominated for an Oscar for his role in A Few Good Men.
In a 1992 Vanity Fair interview, Jack Nicholson said he no longer believes in God but envies those who have faith.
Jack Nicholson presented the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1993, showcasing his continued presence at the Academy Awards.
On February 8, 1994, Jack Nicholson allegedly assaulted Robert Blank with a golf club after a traffic incident in North Hollywood.
On August 15, 1994, Jeannine Gourin reportedly gave birth to Jack Nicholson's daughter Tessa, whom Nicholson has never publicly acknowledged.
In 1995, artist Edward Ruscha commented that Jack Nicholson has "one of the best collections out here".
In 1996, Caleb Goddard claimed that Jack Nicholson had privately recognized him as his son.
In 1996, Jack Nicholson collaborated with Tim Burton again on "Mars Attacks!", playing two characters.
In 1996, Jack Nicholson faced a lawsuit from Catherine Sheehan alleging assault after she requested money for sex, which ended in a settlement and subsequent dismissal.
In 1997, Donald Rose, who married Jack Nicholson's mother, passed away.
In 1997, Jack Nicholson won his third Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in "As Good as It Gets", directed by James L. Brooks. He played Melvin Udall, a novelist with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
In 1997, Jack Nicholson won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in "As Good as It Gets".
By 1998, Jack Nicholson publicly acknowledged Caleb Goddard as his son and stated that they had a good relationship.
In 1999, it was discovered that Lou Adler is the biological father of Honey Hollman, though she maintains a relationship with Jack Nicholson.
In 2000, Jack Nicholson and Lara Flynn Boyle initially broke up.
In 2001, Jack Nicholson received the Stanislavsky Award at the Moscow International Film Festival. He also starred in "The Pledge" as a retired police detective.
In 2002, Jack Nicholson starred in "About Schmidt", earning nominations for an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actor.
In 2002, Jack Nicholson was nominated for an Oscar for his role in About Schmidt.
In May 2003, Jack Nicholson was almost ejected from a Lakers playoff game after yelling at a referee.
In 2003, Hunter S. Thompson's autobiography "Kingdom of Fear" was published, which describes Nicholson's friendship with Thompson.
In 2003, Jack Nicholson starred in "Anger Management" as an aggressive therapist.
In 2003, Jack Nicholson starred in "Something's Gotta Give", earning a Golden Globe nomination for his performance.
In 2004, Jack Nicholson and Lara Flynn Boyle split up permanently, after which Nicholson was linked to Kate Moss.
In 2004, Jack Nicholson attended his 50-year high school reunion accompanied by his aunt Lorraine.
In 2004, after Marlon Brando's death, Jack Nicholson purchased his bungalow for $6.1 million with the purpose of demolishing it out of respect for Brando's legacy.
In 2005, Jack Nicholson attended Hunter S. Thompson's private memorial service in Colorado, alongside Johnny Depp, John Cusack, and Sean Penn.
In 2006, Jack Nicholson dated actress Paz de la Huerta.
In 2006, Jack Nicholson starred in Martin Scorsese's "The Departed", earning critical praise and a Golden Globe nomination.
Jack Nicholson presented the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2006, maintaining his tradition of presenting at the Academy Awards.
In 2007, Jack Nicholson co-starred in "The Bucket List", researching his role by visiting cancer patients in a Los Angeles hospital.
Jack Nicholson presented the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2007, marking another appearance as a presenter at the Academy Awards.
In May 2008, it was announced that Jack Nicholson would be inducted into the California Hall of Fame.
On December 15, 2008, Jack Nicholson was inducted into the California Hall of Fame.
In 2008, Jack Nicholson supported Hillary Clinton in the presidential election.
In 2010, Jack Nicholson starred in "How Do You Know", which was his last film role as of 2023.
In 2010, Jack Nicholson was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame.
In 2011, Jack Nicholson received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from Brown University.
In September 2013, Jack Nicholson stated in a Vanity Fair article that he didn't consider himself retired but was less driven to work.
On February 15, 2015, Jack Nicholson made a special appearance as a presenter on SNL 40, the 40th anniversary special of Saturday Night Live.
On June 3, 2016, after the death of Muhammad Ali, Jack Nicholson appeared on HBO's "The Fight Game" for an exclusive interview about his friendship with Ali.
In 2017, Jack Nicholson was slated to star in an English-language remake of "Toni Erdmann" opposite Kristen Wiig, but the project was later abandoned.
Jack Nicholson was approached to appear in Steven Spielberg's science-fiction film "Ready Player One" in 2018, but he declined.
In October 2019, director Mike Flanagan revealed that Jack Nicholson declined a cameo appearance in "Doctor Sleep", the sequel to "The Shining".
In January 2020, after the death of Kobe Bryant, Jack Nicholson gave a rare interview expressing his grief.
In 2020, Jack Nicholson supported Bernie Sanders in the presidential election.
By 2021, Jack Nicholson had withdrawn from regular attendance at Lakers games and public appearances.
On November 2, 2023, record producer Lou Adler discussed Jack Nicholson's unofficial retirement on Marc Maron's podcast, saying Nicholson enjoys a quiet life of reading and relaxation.
As of 2023, Jack Nicholson's filmography includes 80 films, with "How Do You Know" remaining his last film role.
In 2023, Jack Nicholson attended a Lakers playoff game, marking his first appearance at a Lakers game in nearly two years.
On February 16, 2025, Jack Nicholson made a rare appearance on SNL 50, the 50th anniversary special of Saturday Night Live, where he introduced Adam Sandler.