Hunter S. Thompson, a key figure in New Journalism, gained recognition for his immersive reporting style. His book "Hell's Angels" (1967), documented a year spent living with the motorcycle club, providing a firsthand account of their lives. His 1970 article "The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved" solidified his countercultural status and marked the beginning of "Gonzo" journalism. This unique style placed the writer as a central character within the narrative, blurring the lines between objective reporting and subjective experience. Thompson's work influenced a generation of journalists and cemented his place as a literary innovator.
Thompson's mother, Virginia Davison Ray, was born in 1908.
Thompson's parents were introduced in September 1934.
Thompson's parents married on November 2, 1935.
Hunter S. Thompson was born on July 18, 1937.
In December 1943, the Thompson family moved to the Cherokee Triangle neighborhood.
Thompson's father, Jack Robert Thompson, died on July 3, 1952.
Thompson became a member of the Athenaeum Literary Association in 1952.
In 1955, Thompson was expelled from the Athenaeum Literary Association and subsequently enlisted in the United States Air Force.
Thompson transferred to Eglin Air Force Base and began taking evening classes at Florida State University in 1956.
Thompson secured his first professional writing job as sports editor for The Command Courier in 1957. He also wrote a sports column for The Playground News.
Thompson received an early honorable discharge from the Air Force in 1958.
Thompson worked briefly for Time magazine and later The Middletown Daily Record in 1959, getting fired from both.
Thompson moved to San Juan, Puerto Rico, for a job with El Sportivo in 1960. He later worked as a stringer for various newspapers.
In 1965, Hunter S. Thompson expressed his political leanings in letters to friends. He showed admiration for the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), agreed with Karl Marx, and criticized the free enterprise system. He also expressed support for the civil rights movement and criticized "white power structures".
In 1967, Hunter S. Thompson published "Hell's Angels," a book based on his year-long immersion with the motorcycle club.
Thompson ran for sheriff of Pitkin County, Colorado on the Freak Power ticket in 1970.
In 1970, Thompson ran for sheriff of Pitkin County, Colorado.
Hunter S. Thompson's article "The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved" was published in Scanlan's Monthly in 1970, marking a significant step in his Gonzo journalism style.
"Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas" was published in 1972, initially as a series in Rolling Stone.
Thompson covered George McGovern's 1972 presidential campaign for Rolling Stone.
"Fear and Loathing: On the Campaign Trail '72," a compilation of Thompson's campaign coverage, was published in 1973.
In a 1974 Playboy interview, Thompson discussed his Gonzo journalism style, differentiating it from traditional reporting.
In 1975, Hunter S. Thompson was sent to Vietnam by Rolling Stone to cover the end of the Vietnam War. His arrival coincided with the fall of South Vietnam. Thompson's relationship with Rolling Stone became strained, allegedly due to the cancellation of his medical insurance by Jann Wenner, although Wenner later disputed this claim. Thompson ultimately left Vietnam without filing a full report, promising to deliver it on the ten-year anniversary of the Fall of Saigon.
In 1976, Thompson's plans to cover the presidential campaign for Rolling Stone and publish a book were abandoned. Thompson claimed Wenner cancelled the project without notice, while Wenner cited concerns about Thompson's discipline and the subject matter. Thompson did, however, spend time with Jimmy Carter and wrote a cover story endorsing him.
During a 1978 BBC interview, Thompson acknowledged the blurring lines between his real self and his literary persona, Raoul Duke, and the pressure he felt to live up to the latter.
The documentary "Fear and Loathing in Gonzovision" aired on the BBC in 1978, featuring plans for Thompson's funeral monument.
In 1979, Hunter S. Thompson published "The Great Shark Hunt," the first volume of "The Gonzo Papers," a collection of his earlier works, including pieces from before his Gonzo period.
Thompson's work from 1979 to 1994 was collected in "The Gonzo Papers."
1980 marked significant events for Thompson: his divorce from Sandra Conklin, the release of the film "Where the Buffalo Roam" starring Bill Murray, and his relocation to Hawaii to write "The Curse of Lono."
A loose film adaptation of Thompson's novel, "Where the Buffalo Roam," was released in 1980.
Around 1980, Thompson's output decreased. He largely retreated to his Woody Creek compound, often declining or failing to complete projects. Despite this, he remained on the Rolling Stone masthead as chief of the "National Affairs Desk."
In 1981, "The Charge of the Weird Brigade", an early version of "The Curse of Lono," was published in Running magazine.
In 1983, Thompson covered the U.S. invasion of Grenada (an experience he wouldn't discuss publicly until 2003) and wrote "A Dog Took My Place" for Rolling Stone about the Roxanne Pulitzer divorce case and the "Palm Beach lifestyle."
"The Curse of Lono" was excerpted in Playboy magazine in 1983, after its initial publication in Running magazine in 1981. The book received poor reviews and disappointing sales.
In 1984, Hunter S. Thompson started contributing articles to Rolling Stone magazine, marking the beginning of a long-term relationship with the publication.
In 1985, Thompson began researching "feminist pornography" for Playboy, which led to his work on an unpublished novel titled "The Night Manager."
In 1988, "Gonzo Papers, Vol. 2: Generation of Swine: Tales of Shame and Degradation in the '80s" was published, collecting many of Thompson's columns.
In March 1990, Thompson faced a sexual assault charge from Gail Palmer. He was tried for multiple felonies and misdemeanors, including drug abuse allegations following a police raid on his home. The charges were eventually dropped.
1990 saw the publication of "Gonzo Papers, Vol. 3: Songs of the Doomed: More Notes on the Death of the American Dream," a collection of autobiographical material, articles, and previously unpublished work.
Thompson published "Fear and Loathing in Elko" in 1992, a fictional piece criticizing the nomination of Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court. He also covered the 1992 presidential campaign from a distance, observing through cable television and sharing his commentary via faxes to Rolling Stone, compiled in "Better Than Sex: Confessions of a Political Junkie".
The collection of works for "The Gonzo Papers" concluded in 1994.
In 1994, Thompson wrote a "scathing" obituary for Richard Nixon titled "He Was a Crook", published in Rolling Stone.
In 1994, an excerpt from Thompson's then-in-progress novel, "Polo Is My Life," was published in Rolling Stone. This was considered his last substantial piece of feature writing for the magazine.
In 1994, "Better Than Sex", the final volume of Thompson's four-part "The Gonzo Papers" series, was released. This series served as a compilation of much of his previously published work.
In 1996, Modern Library reissued Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, along with some of Thompson's other works.
Thompson described his novel "Polo Is My Life" in 1996 as a book about "sex, drugs, and rock and roll," focusing on a sex theater manager who flees to the mountains and encounters further trouble.
In 1997, Thompson expressed his support for drug legalization in an interview, comparing the situation to Prohibition.
Lisl Auman was sentenced to life in prison in 1997 for the death of police officer Bruce VanderJagt.
Thompson's mother, Virginia Davison Ray, passed away on March 20, 1998.
A more faithful film adaptation of "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas" was released in 1998.
"Polo Is My Life" was scheduled for release by Random House in 1999, even receiving an ISBN, but the book was never published.
Thompson began writing his "Hey, Rube" column for ESPN.com's Page 2 in 2000.
Thompson married his assistant, Anita Bejmuk, on April 23, 2003.
In 2003, Thompson published "Kingdom of Fear: Loathsome Secrets of a Star-Crossed Child in the Final Days of the American Century", promoted as his first memoir.
Thompson's experiences covering the U.S. invasion of Grenada in 1983 were finally discussed publicly with the 2003 publication of "Kingdom of Fear."
Thompson co-wrote an article in the June 2004 issue of Vanity Fair about the Lisl Auman case, advocating for her release.
Thompson's final magazine feature, "The Fun-Hogs in the Passing Lane: Fear and Loathing, Campaign 2004", was published in Rolling Stone in November 2004. It was a short piece about the 2004 presidential election, where he endorsed John Kerry.
A collection of Thompson's "Hey, Rube" columns was published as a book titled "Hey Rube: Blood Sport, the Bush Doctrine, and the Downward Spiral of Dumbness" in 2004.
In 2004, Hunter S. Thompson stated his disapproval of the Bush-Cheney administration, going so far as to say he would vote for Richard Nixon if he were running against them.
In 2004, Thompson published his final piece in Rolling Stone and released a collection of his "Hey, Rube" columns titled "Hey Rube: Blood Sport, the Bush Doctrine, and the Downward Spiral of Dumbness".
The Criterion Collection DVD release of "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas" in 2004 included "Fear and Loathing on the Road to Hollywood" as a special feature, showing the plans for Thompson's funeral monument.
Hunter S. Thompson passed away on February 20, 2005.
Lisl Auman's sentence was overturned by the Colorado Supreme Court in March 2005, shortly after Thompson's death.
On August 20, 2005, Thompson's ashes were fired from a cannon at his private funeral at Owl Farm, accompanied by fireworks and music.
Hunter S. Thompson died in 2005.
In 2022, Jann Wenner offered his account of Thompson's 1975 Vietnam assignment. He disputed the claim of cancelling Thompson's insurance and described Thompson's time in Saigon as being preoccupied with evacuation plans. Wenner also mentioned Thompson's eventual submission of an unfinished dispatch and his subsequent trip to Bangkok.
Jann Wenner discussed Thompson's struggles with drug abuse and his refusal of treatment in 2022, highlighting the impact on his talent.