History of Muhammad Ali in Timeline
Muhammad Ali, often called "The Greatest," was a globally recognized American professional boxer and social activist. Considered by many to be the greatest heavyweight boxer ever, he held multiple championship titles, including the Ring magazine heavyweight title and the WBA heavyweight title. Beyond boxing, Ali was a significant cultural icon. He was named Sportsman of the Century by Sports Illustrated and Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC.
January 17, 1942: Birth of Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.
On January 17, 1942, Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. was born. He later became known as Muhammad Ali, one of the most celebrated boxers and social activists in history.
1954: Amateur Boxing Debut
In 1954, Cassius Clay made his amateur boxing debut against Ronnie O'Keefe and won by split decision, marking the beginning of his journey in the world of boxing.
1955: Murder of Emmett Till
In 1955, the murder of Emmett Till deeply affected the young Cassius Clay, and he later expressed that the story of Emmett Till shook him up more than anything else. This event played a role in shaping his social and racial awareness.
February 1957: Met Angelo Dundee
In February 1957, Cassius Clay met Angelo Dundee during his amateur career. Dundee would later become his trainer in 1960.
1959: First Exposure to the Nation of Islam
In 1959, while fighting in the Golden Gloves tournament in Chicago, Muhammad Ali first learned of the Nation of Islam.
October 29, 1960: Professional Debut
On October 29, 1960, Cassius Clay made his professional boxing debut, winning a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker. This marked the beginning of his professional boxing career.
1960: Hired Angelo Dundee and left Moore's camp
In 1960, Cassius Clay hired Angelo Dundee to be his trainer, replacing Archie Moore. This change occurred partially due to Clay's refusal to do chores in Moore's camp.
1960: Olympic Gold Medal
In 1960, Cassius Clay won the light heavyweight gold medal at the Summer Olympics in Rome, adding a significant achievement to his amateur career.
1960: Olympic Gold and Turning Pro
In 1960, at the age of 18, Muhammad Ali won a gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the Summer Olympics. Later that year, he turned professional as a boxer, starting his iconic career.
1961: First Nation of Islam Meeting
In 1961, Muhammad Ali attended his first Nation of Islam meeting. He kept his involvement hidden from the public at the time.
1961: Met Gorgeous George Wagner
In 1961, Muhammad Ali met with professional wrestler "Gorgeous George" Wagner in Las Vegas where George explained that talking a big game would attract fans who wanted to see him win or lose, Thus influencing Ali's persona.
1962: Defeated Archie Moore
In 1962, Cassius Clay defeated his former trainer and veteran boxer, Archie Moore, in a match, showcasing his growing skills and dominance in the boxing ring.
1962: Cameo in "Requiem for a Heavyweight"
In 1962, Muhammad Ali had a cameo role in the film version of "Requiem for a Heavyweight".
1962: Meeting Malcolm X and Exposure of Nation of Islam Membership
In 1962, Muhammad Ali met Malcolm X, who became his spiritual and political mentor. By the time of the first Liston fight, Nation of Islam members were visible in Ali's entourage, leading to a Miami Herald story revealing his membership and almost causing the bout to be canceled.
1962: Ali Registered for Conscription
In 1962, Muhammad Ali registered for conscription in the United States military and was initially listed as 1-A.
March 13, 1963: Fight of the Year
On March 13, 1963, Cassius Clay fought Doug Jones at Madison Square Garden, which was later named "Fight of the Year" by The Ring magazine. Clay won by unanimous decision, although the decision was controversial, and the fight proved to be one of the toughest during that period of his career.
1963: Top Contender for Sonny Liston
By late 1963, Cassius Clay had emerged as the top contender for Sonny Liston's heavyweight title, setting the stage for their highly anticipated fight. The fight was set for February 25, 1964, in Miami Beach.
1963: Record of 19-0
By the end of 1963, Cassius Clay had amassed a professional record of 19-0 with 15 wins by knockout, establishing himself as a promising boxer.
1963: Lonnie Meets Ali
In 1963, Lonnie Williams met Muhammad Ali for the first time when she was six years old, after her family moved to Louisville.
1963: First Sports Illustrated Cover
In 1963, Muhammad Ali first appeared on the Sports Illustrated magazine's cover and went on to be featured on numerous covers during his career.
1963: Release of "I Am the Greatest" Album
In 1963, Muhammad Ali released an album of spoken word music on Columbia Records titled, "I Am the Greatest", which sold 500,000 copies and has been identified as an early example of rap music.
February 25, 1964: World Heavyweight Champion
On February 25, 1964, at age 22, Muhammad Ali (then Cassius Clay) won the world heavyweight championship, defeating Sonny Liston in a major upset. This victory marked a significant turning point in his boxing career.
August 14, 1964: Ali Marries Sonji Roi
On August 14, 1964, Muhammad Ali married Sonji Roi approximately one month after their first date. The marriage was short-lived, marked by disagreements over Sonji's refusal to join the Nation of Islam.
1964: Ali Reclassified by U.S. Military
In 1964, Ali was reclassified as Class 1-Y by the U.S. Armed Forces due to failing the qualifying test, which was attributed to his dyslexia.
1964: Recording "Stand by Me" and Grammy Nomination
In 1964, Muhammad Ali recorded a cover version of the rhythm and blues song "Stand by Me". His album "I Am the Greatest" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album at the 6th Annual Grammy Awards.
1964: Publicizing Nation of Islam Membership
In 1964, after winning the championship from Liston, the Nation of Islam agreed to publicize Muhammad Ali's membership. Shortly afterwards on March 6, Elijah Muhammad announced that Clay would be renamed Muhammad Ali. Around that time Ali moved to the south side of Chicago.
May 1965: Rematch with Liston
In May 1965, Muhammad Ali faced a rematch with Sonny Liston in Lewiston, Maine. Ali won the fight by knockout in the first round, but the bout was controversial due to the "phantom punch" and the referee's handling of the knockdown.
November 22, 1965: Title Defense Against Floyd Patterson
On November 22, 1965, Muhammad Ali defended his title against former heavyweight champion Floyd Patterson. Ali mocked Patterson before the fight, but ultimately won by a technical knockout after 12 rounds.
January 10, 1966: Ali Divorces Sonji Roi
On January 10, 1966, Muhammad Ali and Sonji Roi divorced due to disagreements over her refusal to adhere to the Nation of Islam's expectations. Ali's brother claimed she was his only true love.
March 1966: Ali Refuses Armed Forces Induction
In March 1966, Muhammad Ali refused to be inducted into the armed forces, leading to the systematic denial of his boxing license and passport.
March 29, 1966: Bout cancellation
Muhammad Ali and Ernie Terrell were scheduled to fight on March 29, 1966, but the bout was cancelled after Ali was reclassified by the Louisville draft board as 1-A and indicated that he would refuse to serve in the military. The Illinois Athletic Commission refused to sanction the fight, citing technicalities.
1966: Different strokes for different folks
In 1966, Ali popularized the quote "Different strokes for different folks", which later inspired the title of the 1967 Syl Johnson song "Different Strokes".
1966: Ali vs Chuvalo Fight
In 1966, Ali's fight against George Chuvalo was the subject of the 2003 documentary film The Last Round: Chuvalo vs. Ali.
1966: Pledge to Donate to the UNCF
In late 1966, Muhammad Ali pledged to donate a total of $100,000 to the United Negro College Fund (specifically promising to donate much of the proceeds of his title defense against Cleveland Williams) and paid $4,500 per closed circuit installation at six HBCUs so they could watch his fights.
February 6, 1967: Ali vs. Terrell Fight
On February 6, 1967, Muhammad Ali fought Ernie Terrell in Houston. During the lead up to the bout, Terrell repeatedly called Ali "Clay", which annoyed Ali. Ali won a unanimous 15-round decision in a fight that critics described as "one of the ugliest boxing fights".
March 1967: Ali Denied Boxing License and Passport
In March 1967, Ali was systematically denied a boxing license in every state and stripped of his passport as a result of his refusal to be inducted into the armed forces.
April 28, 1967: Ali Refuses Induction into U.S. Armed Forces
On April 28, 1967, Muhammad Ali refused three times to step forward for his scheduled induction into the U.S. Armed Forces in Houston, leading to his arrest and subsequent suspension from boxing.
June 4, 1967: "Cleveland Summit" Meeting
On June 4, 1967, a group of high-profile African-American athletes, including Jim Brown, Bill Russell, and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, assembled with Ali at the Negro Industrial Economic Union in Cleveland for the "Cleveland Summit" to question Ali about his convictions and ultimately support him.
June 20, 1967: Ali Found Guilty of Violating Selective Service Laws
On June 20, 1967, after a brief deliberation, the jury found Muhammad Ali guilty of violating the Selective Service laws by refusing to be drafted.
August 17, 1967: Ali Marries Belinda Boyd
On August 17, 1967, Muhammad Ali married 17-year-old Belinda Boyd, who later changed her name to Khalilah Ali. They met at a mosque in her hometown when she was 10 years old.
1967: Inspiration for Syl Johnson song "Different Strokes"
In 1967, Ali's quote "Different strokes for different folks" inspired the title of the Syl Johnson song "Different Strokes", which became one of the most sampled songs in pop music history.
1967: Donation to the United Negro College Fund
In 1967, Muhammad Ali became the largest single black donor to the United Negro College Fund by way of a $10,000 donation ($78,000 in 2020 USD).
1967: Refusal to be drafted and stripped of titles
In 1967, Muhammad Ali refused to be drafted into the military due to his religious beliefs and ethical opposition to the Vietnam War. As a result, he was found guilty of draft evasion and stripped of his boxing titles, leading to a temporary halt in his boxing career.
1968: Maryum Ali Born
In 1968, Muhammad Ali and Belinda Boyd (Khalilah Ali) had their first child, Maryum "May May" Ali, who became an author and rapper.
1968: Influence on Black Poetic Tradition
In 1968, Muhammad Ali's use of rhyme schemes and spoken word poetry in boxing and activism played a role in shaping the black poetic tradition, paving the way for The Last Poets.
1969: Ali Films Fantasy Fight Against Rocky Marciano
In 1969, Muhammad Ali, while banned from sanctioned bouts, settled a lawsuit by appearing in a privately staged fantasy fight against Rocky Marciano, which was filmed for approximately 75 one-minute rounds.
1969: Starring in "Buck White"
In 1969, during his exile from boxing, Muhammad Ali starred in the short-lived Broadway musical, "Buck White".
1969: Interview on trash talking
In a 1969 interview, Muhammad Ali stated that he met with "Gorgeous George" Wagner in Las Vegas in 1961, where George told him talking a big game would attract fans who wanted to see him win or lose. This inspired Ali to become a self-described "big-mouth and a bragger".
August 11, 1970: Ali Granted Boxing License by Atlanta
On August 11, 1970, with his case still in appeal, Muhammad Ali was granted a license to box by the City of Atlanta Athletic Commission due to local political influence.
October 1970: End of Ali's Boxing Hiatus
Muhammad Ali did not fight from March 1967 to October 1970 due to being denied a boxing license and passport because he refused to be inducted into the armed forces. His conviction was overturned in 1971.
1970: Fight purse earnings
Between 1970 and 1978, Muhammad Ali grossed an estimated $47.45 million from his fight purse earnings.
1970: Jamillah and Rasheda Ali Born
In 1970, Muhammad Ali and Belinda Boyd (Khalilah Ali) had twins, Jamillah and Rasheda Ali.
1970: Ali Honored with Martin Luther King Award
In 1970, Muhammad Ali was honored with the annual Martin Luther King Award by Ralph Abernathy, who recognized him as a "living example of soul power."
1970: Influence on Black Poetic Tradition for Gil Scott-Heron
In 1970, Muhammad Ali's use of rhyme schemes and spoken word poetry in boxing and activism played a role in shaping the black poetic tradition, paving the way for Gil Scott-Heron.
1970: Fantasy Fight Shown in Movie Theaters
In 1970, edited versions of the filmed sparring between Muhammad Ali and Rocky Marciano were shown in movie theaters, with different simulated outcomes for the U.S. and European versions.
March 8, 1971: Ali vs. Frazier "Fight of the Century"
On March 8, 1971, Muhammad Ali's first fight against Joe Frazier, held at Madison Square Garden while his Supreme Court appeal was pending, was nicknamed the "Fight of the Century" due to the excitement surrounding the undefeated fighters.
June 28, 1971: Supreme Court Overturns Ali's Conviction
On June 28, 1971, the Supreme Court of the United States overturned Muhammad Ali's conviction in Clay v. United States, citing that the appeal board gave no reason for denying his conscientious objector exemption.
1971: Ali Begins Training in Pennsylvania
In 1971, Muhammad Ali began training at a farm near Reading, Pennsylvania.
1971: Ali's Fight of the Century Used for FBI Burglary
In 1971, Muhammad Ali's "Fight of the Century" with Joe Frazier was used by the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI to pull off a burglary at an FBI office, exposing the COINTELPRO operations, including illegal spying on activists and on Ali himself.
1971: Ali's Conviction Overturned
In 1971, Muhammad Ali's conviction for refusing to be inducted into the armed forces was overturned.
1971: Wilt Chamberlain Challenges Ali to a Fight
In 1971, basketball star Wilt Chamberlain challenged Muhammad Ali to a fight, but Ali influenced Chamberlain to call off the bout by taunting him during an interview.
1971: Supreme Court overturns conviction
In 1971, the Supreme Court overturned Muhammad Ali's conviction for draft evasion, allowing him to resume his boxing career after a nearly four-year hiatus.
1971: U.S. Supreme Court Reviews Ali's Case
In 1971, the U.S. Supreme Court reviewed Ali's case after a Court of Appeals upheld his conviction.
1972: Miya Ali Born
In 1972, Miya Ali was born. She is Muhammad Ali's daughter from an extramarital relationship with Patricia Harvell.
1972: Appearance in "Black Rodeo"
In 1972, Muhammad Ali appeared in the documentary film "Black Rodeo", riding both a horse and a bull.
1972: Second Fight with Patterson
In 1972, Muhammad Ali arranged a second fight with the financially struggling Floyd Patterson to help the former champion earn enough money to pay a debt to the IRS. This act of kindness showcased Ali's character and concern for others in the boxing community.
1972: Ali Establishes Training Camp in Deer Lake
In 1972, Muhammad Ali established his training camp in Deer Lake, Pennsylvania, where he trained for his fights until the end of his career.
1972: Hajj Pilgrimage to Mecca
In 1972, Muhammad Ali went on the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, which gave him a different outlook and greater spiritual awareness.
1972: Ali Wins Six Fights in 1972
In 1972, after fighting Ellis, Muhammad Ali won a total of six fights against Jerry Quarry, Floyd Patterson, and Bob Foster.
1973: Extramarital Relationship Begins
In 1973, Muhammad Ali began an extramarital relationship with 18-year-old Wanda Bolton (Aaisha Fletcher), fathering a daughter named Khaliah with her.
1973: Ali Wears "People's Choice" Robe Gifted by Elvis
In 1973, during two bouts, Muhammad Ali wore a "People's Choice" robe given to him by Elvis Presley.
January 28, 1974: Ali Rematch with Frazier
On January 28, 1974, Ali had a rematch with Joe Frazier at Madison Square Garden after Frazier had lost his title to George Foreman.
June 1974: Khaliah Ali Born
In June 1974, Khaliah Ali, daughter of Muhammad Ali and Wanda Bolton (Aaisha Fletcher), was born.
October 30, 1974: The Rumble in the Jungle
On October 30, 1974, the defeat of Frazier set the stage for a title fight between Ali and heavyweight champion George Foreman in Kinshasa, Zaire, a bout nicknamed "The Rumble in the Jungle."
1974: Peak Television Viewership
Between 1974 and 1980, Muhammad Ali's fights were some of the world's most-watched television broadcasts, drawing an estimated 1–2 billion viewers worldwide.
1974: Viewership of Ali's fights
Between 1974 and 1980, Muhammad Ali's fights were watched by an estimated 1–2 billion viewers, showcasing his global appeal and impact as a world champion boxer.
1974: Visit to Palestinian Refugee Camp
In 1974, Muhammad Ali visited a Palestinian refugee camp in Southern Lebanon, declaring "support for the Palestinian struggle to liberate their homeland" and that the "United States is the stronghold of Zionism and imperialism."
October 1, 1975: Thrilla in Manila
On October 1, 1975, Muhammad Ali fought Joe Frazier in Manila in a bout known as the "Thrilla in Manila". Despite early aggression from Ali, Frazier relentlessly attacked, leading to a grueling fight. Ali used the "rope-a-dope" strategy, absorbing punishment but also landing effective counterpunches. By the later rounds, Frazier's vision was impaired, and Ali dominated until Frazier's trainer stopped the fight after the 14th round.
1975: Ali and Lonnie Purchase Michigan Home
In 1975, Muhammad Ali and Lonnie Williams purchased a home in Berrien Springs, Michigan.
1975: Publication of "The Greatest: My Own Story"
In 1975, Muhammad Ali's autobiography "The Greatest: My Own Story", co-written with Richard Durham, was published.
1975: Construction of Ali Mall began
In 1975, construction of Ali Mall, the first of its kind in the Philippines, began shortly after Muhammad Ali's victory in a match with Joe Frazier in nearby Araneta Coliseum.
1975: Autobiography Recalls Medal Incident
In his 1975 autobiography, Muhammad Ali recalled throwing his gold medal into the Ohio River after being refused service at a "whites-only" restaurant shortly after returning from the Rome Olympics. However, the story was later disputed.
February 2, 1976: Ali vs. Jean-Pierre Coopman
On February 2, 1976, Muhammad Ali defeated Jean-Pierre Coopman by a 5th round knockout. The WBC Heavyweight title was not at stake during this fight.
April 30, 1976: Ali vs. Jimmy Young
On April 30, 1976, Muhammad Ali fought Jimmy Young and won by a controversial unanimous decision. Ali admitted he was getting old and preserving his energy.
May 24, 1976: Ali vs. Richard Dunn
On May 24, 1976, Muhammad Ali defeated Richard Dunn by a 5th round technical knockout using a punch taught by Taekwondo Grandmaster Jhoon Rhee called the "Accupunch". This was the last time in Ali's boxing career he knocked an opponent out.
June 1, 1976: Confrontation with Gorilla Monsoon
On June 1, 1976, Muhammad Ali confronted professional wrestler Gorilla Monsoon in the ring at a World Wide Wrestling Federation show in Philadelphia Arena. Monsoon put Ali in an airplane spin and dumped him to the mat before Ali walked away.
June 26, 1976: Ali vs. Inoki
On June 26, 1976, Muhammad Ali participated in an exhibition bout in Tokyo against Antonio Inoki. The match resulted in a draw and was criticized for causing Ali health problems, but is now considered influential in the development of MMA.
September 1976: Ali vs. Norton III
In September 1976, Muhammad Ali fought Ken Norton for the third time at Yankee Stadium, winning by a controversial decision. He subsequently announced his retirement from boxing to practice his faith.
1976: Opening of Ali Mall
In 1976, Ali Mall, located in Araneta Center, Quezon City, Philippines, opened and was named after Muhammad Ali. Ali attended the opening.
1976: Ali's bout with Antonio Inoki
In 1976, Muhammad Ali had a bout with Antonio Inoki. In 1995, Ali led a group of Japanese and American professional wrestlers, including his 1976 opponent Antonio Inoki and Ric Flair, on a sports diplomacy mission to North Korea.
1976: Grammy Nomination for "The Adventures of Ali and His Gang vs. Mr. Tooth Decay"
In 1976, Muhammad Ali received a second Grammy nomination for "Best Recording for Children" with his spoken word novelty record, "The Adventures of Ali and His Gang vs. Mr. Tooth Decay".
1976: Release of "The Adventures of Ali and His Gang vs. Mr. Tooth Decay"
In 1976, Muhammad Ali released his second studio album, "The Adventures of Ali and His Gang vs. Mr. Tooth Decay". The album received a Grammy Award nomination, further highlighting Ali's success as a spoken word artist.
1976: African Boycott of the 1976 Olympics
In 1980, Muhammad Ali was unable to explain why the African countries should join the US boycott of the Moscow Olympics when the US had failed to support the African boycott of the 1976 Olympics (in protest of Apartheid in South Africa).
May 1977: Ali Beats Evangelista
In May 1977, Muhammad Ali returned to boxing and beat Alfredo Evangelista.
December 1977: Laila Ali Born
In December 1977, Laila Ali, daughter of Muhammad Ali and Veronica Porché, was born. She later became a professional boxer.
1977: Dedication to Helping People After Retirement
In 1977, Muhammad Ali stated that, after he retired, he would dedicate the rest of his life to getting "ready to meet God" by helping people, charitable causes, uniting people, and helping to make peace.
1977: Release of "The Greatest" Film
In 1977, Muhammad Ali's book "The Greatest: My Own Story" was adapted into a film called "The Greatest", in which Ali played himself and Ernest Borgnine played Angelo Dundee.
1977: Birth of Osmon Williams
In 1977, Osmon Williams was born. His mother, Temica Williams, later claimed that Muhammad Ali was his father and that she had been in a sexual relationship with Ali since she was 12 years old. Temica Williams launched a lawsuit against Ali in 1981.
1977: Ali Starts Painting
In 1977, Rodney Hilton Brown, who owned an art gallery in NYC, asked Muhammad Ali if he was interested in painting. Ali took him up on the offer and produced several paintings for him to sell.
1978: Fight purse earnings
By 1978, Muhammad Ali's total fight purse earnings were estimated to be nearly $60 million (inflation-adjusted $391 million).
1978: Featured in Superman vs. Muhammad Ali
In 1978, Ali was featured in Superman vs. Muhammad Ali, a DC Comics comic book pitting him against Superman.
1978: Featured on British TV program This Is Your Life
In 1978, Ali was the subject of the British television program This Is Your Life, where he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews, celebrating his life and achievements.
1978: Ali's Opinion on Women's Boxing
In 1978, Muhammad Ali expressed his opposition to women's boxing, stating, "Women are not made to be hit in the breast, and face like that."
1978: Financial Status
In 1978, Muhammad Ali revealed that he was "broke" and news outlets reported his net worth to be an estimated $3.5 million (inflation-adjusted $17 million). The press attributed his decline in wealth to several factors.
1978: Starring in "Freedom Road"
In 1978, Muhammad Ali starred in "Freedom Road" as Gideon Jackson, a former slave and Union soldier in 1870s Virginia who gets elected to the U.S. Senate.
1978: Visit to Bangladesh and Participation in The Longest Walk
In 1978, Muhammad Ali visited Bangladesh and received honorary citizenship there. The same year, he participated in The Longest Walk, a protest march in the United States in support of Native American rights, along with Stevie Wonder and Marlon Brando.
1978: "Year of Ali" Proclamation and Street Renaming
In 1978, after becoming heavyweight champion for the third time, Muhammad Ali was honored in Louisville. Kentucky Governor Julian Carroll proclaimed 1978 as the "Year of Ali" and the Louisville Board of Aldermen voted to rename Walnut Street to Muhammad Ali Boulevard, which was controversial at the time because street signs were stolen.
July 27, 1979: Ali Announces Short-Lived Retirement
On July 27, 1979, Muhammad Ali announced his retirement from boxing, but it was short-lived due to his financial needs, leading to a comeback fight against Larry Holmes.
1979: Guest starred in Diff'rent Strokes
In 1979, Ali guest starred as himself in an episode of the NBC sitcom Diff'rent Strokes, highlighting his influence on popular culture.
1979: Ali vs Alzado
In 1979, Muhammad Ali fought an exhibition match against NFL player Lyle Alzado. The fight went 8 rounds and was declared a draw.
July 31, 1980: Ali Cleared to Fight
On July 31, 1980, the Nevada Athletic Commission accepted the Mayo Clinic's opinion that Muhammad Ali was fit to fight, paving the way for his return to the ring after he struggled with vocal stutters and trembling hands.
October 2, 1980: Ali vs. Holmes
On October 2, 1980, Muhammad Ali fought Larry Holmes at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. Holmes dominated Ali, and after the tenth round, the fight was stopped, marking Ali's only loss by stoppage.
1980: Peak Television Viewership
Between 1974 and 1980, Muhammad Ali's fights were some of the world's most-watched television broadcasts, drawing an estimated 1–2 billion viewers worldwide.
1980: Viewership of Ali's fights
Between 1974 and 1980, Muhammad Ali's fights were watched by an estimated 1–2 billion viewers, showcasing his global appeal and impact as a world champion boxer.
1980: Estimated fight purse earnings
By 1980, Muhammad Ali's total fight purse earnings were estimated to be up to $70 million (inflation-adjusted $339 million).
1980: Diplomatic Mission to Africa
In early 1980, Muhammad Ali was recruited by President Jimmy Carter for a diplomatic mission to Africa to persuade African governments to join the US-led boycott of the Moscow Olympics in protest of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Ali convinced the government of Kenya to boycott the Soviet Olympics.
January 19, 1981: Talking a Suicidal Man Down
On January 19, 1981, in Los Angeles, Muhammad Ali talked a suicidal man down from jumping off a ninth-floor ledge, an event that made national news.
December 11, 1981: Ali vs. Berbick
On December 11, 1981, Muhammad Ali fought Trevor Berbick in Nassau, Bahamas, losing a ten-round decision. This was Ali's last fight.
1981: Retirement from Boxing
In 1981, Muhammad Ali retired from professional boxing. After retiring, he focused on religion, philanthropy, and activism.
1981: Sexual Assault Lawsuit
In 1981, Temica Williams launched a $3 million lawsuit against Ali for sexual assault, claiming she had a relationship with him starting at age 12 and that her son Osmon (born in 1977) was fathered by Ali when she was 17. She alleged that Ali initially supported her and her son financially but stopped after four years.
1981: End of Ali's Career at Deer Lake Camp
Muhammad Ali trained for all his fights from 1972 to the end of his career in 1981 at his training camp in Deer Lake, Pennsylvania.
1982: Lonnie Becomes Caregiver
In 1982, Lonnie Williams became Muhammad Ali's primary caregiver, and he funded her graduate studies at UCLA in return.
June 12, 1983: Ali vs Semenko
On June 12, 1983, Muhammad Ali fought NHL player Dave Semenko in an exhibition. The match was officially a draw after three rounds, with reports suggesting Ali was not seriously trying.
1984: Support for Ronald Reagan
In 1984, Muhammad Ali announced his support for the re-election of United States President Ronald Reagan, stating, "He's keeping God in schools and that's enough."
1984: Diagnosis of Parkinson's Syndrome
In 1984, Muhammad Ali publicly announced that he had been diagnosed with Parkinson's syndrome. Although some reports attributed it to boxing-related injuries, this was disputed by Ali and his specialist physicians.
January 1985: Palimony Suit Settled
In January 1985, Aaisha Fletcher sued Muhammad Ali for unpaid palimony. The case was settled when Ali agreed to establish a $200,000 trust fund for their daughter, Khaliah.
March 31, 1985: Guest Referee at WrestleMania I
On March 31, 1985, Muhammad Ali was the special guest referee for the main event of the inaugural WrestleMania event.
1985: Visit to Israel
In 1985, Muhammad Ali visited Israel to request the release of Muslim prisoners at Atlit detainee camp, which Israel declined.
November 19, 1986: Ali Marries Lonnie Williams
On November 19, 1986, Muhammad Ali married Yolanda "Lonnie" Williams, who had been his caregiver since 1982. She first met Ali when she was six years old.
1986: Mike Tyson Breaks Record
In 1986, Mike Tyson broke the record for the youngest boxer to win the heavyweight title by defeating Trevor Berbick at age 20. Tyson broke both records for youngest to win the heavyweight championship.
1986: Ali and Porché Divorce
In 1986, Muhammad Ali and Veronica Porché divorced due to Ali's continuous infidelity.
1986: Dismissal of Lawsuit
In 1986, the $3 million lawsuit launched by Temica Williams against Muhammad Ali in 1981 for sexual assault was thrown out as her allegations were deemed to be barred by the statute of limitations.
1987: California Bicentennial Foundation Selection
Around 1987, the California Bicentennial Foundation for the U.S. Constitution selected Ali to personify the vitality of the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights.
1988: Paternity Claim and Relationship with Children
In 1988, Kiiursti Mensah-Ali claimed to be Muhammad Ali's daughter, supported by a paternity test, alleging a long relationship between Ali and her mother. She stated Ali provided support until his marriage to Lonnie ended contact. After his death, she requested to mourn at his funeral.
1988: Second Hajj Pilgrimage to Mecca
In 1988, Muhammad Ali went on another Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.
1989: Participation in Indian charity event
In 1989, Muhammad Ali participated in an Indian charity event with the Muslim Educational Society in Kozhikode, Kerala, along with Bollywood actor Dilip Kumar.
1990: Named one of the 100 most influential Americans of the 20th century
In 1990, Ali was recognized by Life magazine as one of the 100 most influential Americans of the 20th century, highlighting his significant impact and cultural relevance.
1990: Negotiating release of American hostages in Iraq
In 1990, Muhammad Ali traveled to Iraq before the Gulf War and met with president Saddam Hussein, successfully negotiating the release of American hostages. He promised to bring America an "honest account" of Iraq in exchange for the hostages' release. He subsequently received criticism for this action.
1991: Release of Muhammad Ali: His Life and Times
In 1991, the oral history biography Muhammad Ali: His Life and Times, by Thomas Hauser, was released, providing a comprehensive look into Ali's life.
1992: Lonnie Incorporates G.O.A.T. Inc.
In 1992, Lonnie Williams incorporated Greatest of All Time, Inc. (G.O.A.T. Inc) to manage Muhammad Ali's intellectual property for commercial use.
1993: Pancrase Foundation
In 1993, inspired by the Muhammad Ali vs. Antonio Inoki fight, Inoki's students Masakatsu Funaki and Minoru Suzuki founded Pancrase.
1993: Recognized as most recognized athlete
In 1993, the Associated Press reported that Ali was tied with Babe Ruth as the most recognized athlete in America, identified by over 97% of Americans over 12 years of age.
1994: Campaigning for aid to Rwandan refugees
In 1994, Muhammad Ali campaigned to the United States government to come to the aid of refugees afflicted by the Rwandan genocide, and to donate to organizations helping Rwandan refugees.
1995: Sports Diplomacy Mission to North Korea
In 1995, Muhammad Ali led a group of Japanese and American professional wrestlers, including Antonio Inoki and Ric Flair, on a sports diplomacy mission to North Korea and was guest of honor at the Collision in Korea wrestling event.
1996: Lighting of the torch at the Atlanta Olympics
In 1996, Ali's lighting of the torch at the Atlanta Olympics was watched by an estimated 3.5 billion viewers, marking a significant moment in his legacy and a symbol of his enduring impact.
1996: Lighting the flame at the Atlanta Summer Olympics
In 1996, Muhammad Ali lit the flame at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, an event watched by an estimated 3.5 billion viewers worldwide.
1996: Replacement Medal and Olympic Torch
In 1996, Muhammad Ali received a replacement gold medal at the Georgia Dome during the Atlanta Olympics. He also had the honor of lighting the torch to start the Games, marking a significant moment in his legacy.
1996: When We Were Kings wins Academy Award
In 1996, the documentary When We Were Kings, about the Rumble in the Jungle, won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, celebrating Ali's iconic boxing match.
1997: Arthur Ashe Courage Award
In 1997, Muhammad Ali was the recipient of the Arthur Ashe Courage Award.
1997: Pride Fighting Championships Foundation
In 1997, Pancrase inspired the foundation of Pride Fighting Championships.
1997: Acceptance of a lesbian couple
In 1997, after Muhammad Ali met a lesbian couple who were fans of his, he expressed his happiness for their relationship, indicating his acceptance and desire for people to be happy.
1998: Biaggio Ali Walsh Born
In 1998, Biaggio Ali Walsh, grandson of Muhammad Ali, was born. He is an amateur MMA fighter.
1998: Collaboration with Michael J. Fox
In 1998, Muhammad Ali began working with actor Michael J. Fox, who also has Parkinson's disease, to raise awareness and fund research for a cure.
1999: Named in Time magazine's list of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th Century
In 1999, Ali was named in Time magazine's list of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th Century, alongside Pelé and Jackie Robinson, solidifying his status as a pivotal figure.
1999: Laila Ali's Boxing Career Begins
In 1999, Laila Ali, Muhammad Ali's daughter, began her professional boxing career, despite his initial opposition to women's boxing.
1999: Introduction of Muhammad Ali Boxing Reform Act
In 1999, The Muhammad Ali Boxing Reform Act was introduced.
2000: Collaboration with Michael J. Fox Foundation
In 2000, Muhammad Ali worked with the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research to raise awareness and encourage donations for research.
2000: Nico Ali Walsh Born
In 2000, Nico Ali Walsh, grandson of Muhammad Ali, was born. He is a professional boxer.
2000: Passing of Muhammad Ali Boxing Reform Act
In 2000, The Muhammad Ali Boxing Reform Act passed, to protect the rights and welfare of boxers in the United States.
January 2001: Presidential Citizens Medal
In January 2001, Muhammad Ali was presented with the Presidential Citizens Medal by President Bill Clinton.
2001: Khaliah on Her Relationship with Her Father
In 2001, Khaliah Ali stated that she believed her father, Muhammad Ali, viewed her as "a mistake."
2001: Will Smith's Oscar Nomination for Ali
In 2001, Will Smith received a Best Actor Oscar nomination for his portrayal of Ali in the biopic Ali.
2001: Response to 9/11 Attacks
In 2001, after the September 11 attacks, Muhammad Ali stated that "Islam is a religion of peace" and "does not promote terrorism or killing people", condemning the actions of extremist groups.
2001: Promotion of biopic and contribution to benefit concert
In 2001, despite his Parkinson's syndrome, Muhammad Ali promoted his own biopic, "Ali", and contributed to the America: A Tribute to Heroes benefit concert.
November 17, 2002: U.N. Messenger of Peace visit to Afghanistan
On November 17, 2002, Muhammad Ali traveled to Afghanistan as the "U.N. Messenger of Peace" for a three-day goodwill mission in Kabul as a special guest of the UN.
2002: Honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
In 2002, Ali was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, mounted on a vertical surface out of deference to his request that the name Muhammad not be walked upon.
2002: Joint appearance before Congress
In 2002, Muhammad Ali and Michael J. Fox made a joint appearance before Congress to push for Parkinson's research.
2003: Release of The Last Round: Chuvalo vs. Ali
In 2003, the documentary film The Last Round: Chuvalo vs. Ali, which focuses on Ali's 1966 fight against George Chuvalo, was released.
2004: Conversion to Sunni Islam
In 2004, Muhammad Ali attributed his conversion to mainstream Sunni Islam to Warith Deen Muhammad, who persuaded the Nation of Islam's followers to become adherents of Sunni Islam. Ali admired the change and became a follower of Sunni Islam.
November 2005: Opening of the Muhammad Ali Center
In November 2005, Muhammad Ali and his wife Lonnie Ali opened the Muhammad Ali Center in downtown Louisville. The center focuses on peace, social responsibility, respect, and personal growth, and displays his boxing memorabilia.
November 2005: Presidential Medal of Freedom
In November 2005, Muhammad Ali was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W. Bush.
December 2005: Otto Hahn Peace Medal in Gold
In December 2005, Muhammad Ali received the Otto Hahn Peace Medal in Gold from the UN Association of Germany (DGVN) in Berlin for his work with the civil rights movement and the United Nations.
2006: Sale of G.O.A.T. Inc.
In 2006, Greatest of All Time, Inc. (G.O.A.T. Inc), which Lonnie Williams incorporated, was sold.
2006: Ali Rap Documentary Production
In 2006, the documentary "Ali Rap" was produced by ESPN, with Chuck D of Public Enemy as the host. Other rappers narrated the documentary as well, including Doug E Fresh, Ludacris and Rakim who all spoke on Ali's behalf in the film.
June 2007: Honorary Doctorate from Princeton University
In June 2007, Muhammad Ali received an honorary doctorate of humanities at Princeton University's 260th graduation ceremony.
2007: Laila Ali's Boxing Career Ends
In 2007, Laila Ali, Muhammad Ali's daughter, retired from professional boxing.
2007: Ultimate Fighting Championship Acquired Pride
In 2007, Ultimate Fighting Championship Acquired Pride Fighting Championships.
2008: Created Sportsman Legacy Award
In 2008, Sports Illustrated's Sportsman Legacy Award was originally created.
September 1, 2009: Visit to ancestral home in Ireland
On September 1, 2009, Muhammad Ali visited Ennis, County Clare, Ireland, which was the home of his great-grandfather, Abe Grady. Grady emigrated to the U.S. in the 1860s, eventually settling in Kentucky.
2010: Osmon Williams' Claim
In 2010, Osmon Williams claimed to be Ali's son. His mother had launched a lawsuit in 1981 against Ali, which was later dismissed. Ali admitted to the affair with Williams, but denied Osmon was his son. This claim was deemed of questionable veracity by Ali's biographer.
July 27, 2012: Titular bearer of the Olympic flag
On July 27, 2012, Muhammad Ali was a titular bearer of the Olympic flag during the opening ceremonies of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Due to his Parkinson's syndrome, he was helped to his feet by his wife.
February 2013: Rumors of declining health
In February 2013, rumors circulated about Muhammad Ali's declining health, with his brother suggesting he could die soon. However, his daughter May May Ali refuted these rumors, stating she had spoken to him and he was fine.
2013: The Trials of Muhammad Ali Documentary
In 2013, Muhammad Ali's resistance to the draft was covered in the documentary, "The Trials of Muhammad Ali".
December 20, 2014: Hospitalization for pneumonia
On December 20, 2014, Muhammad Ali was hospitalized for a mild case of pneumonia.
January 15, 2015: Hospitalization for urinary tract infection
On January 15, 2015, Muhammad Ali was hospitalized for a urinary tract infection after being found unresponsive at a guest house in Scottsdale, Arizona.
November 2015: Paris Attacks
The November 2015 Paris attacks occurred. The attacks prompted Muhammad Ali to release a statement in December condemning the ruthless violence of so-called Islamic jihadists and calling for Muslims to stand up to those who use Islam to advance their agendas.
December 2015: Response to the Paris Attacks
In December 2015, after the November 2015 Paris attacks, Muhammad Ali stated that "True Muslims know that the ruthless violence of so-called Islamic jihadists goes against the very tenets of our religion" and that Muslims must stand up to those who use Islam to advance their agendas.
2015: Sports Illustrated's Muhammad Ali Legacy Award
In 2015, Sports Illustrated renamed its Sportsman Legacy Award to the Sports Illustrated's Muhammad Ali Legacy Award.
2015: Recognizable athletes in the United States
In 2015, a Harris Poll found that Ali was one of the three most recognizable athletes in the United States, alongside Michael Jordan and Babe Ruth, highlighting his enduring fame and cultural significance.
May 2016: Bill introduced to extend Ali Act
In May 2016, a bill was introduced to United States Congress by Markwayne Mullin, a politician and former MMA fighter, to extend the Ali Act to mixed martial arts.
June 2, 2016: Hospitalization for respiratory illness
On June 2, 2016, Muhammad Ali was hospitalized in Scottsdale, Arizona, with a respiratory illness. His condition worsened, leading to his death the following day.
June 3, 2016: Death
On June 3, 2016, Muhammad Ali passed away. Ali was a global cultural icon, often regarded as the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time.
June 9, 2016: Islamic Janazah prayer service
On June 9, 2016, Muhammad Ali's funeral services began in Louisville with an Islamic Janazah prayer service at Freedom Hall, attended by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
June 10, 2016: Funeral procession and public memorial service
On June 10, 2016, Muhammad Ali's funeral procession passed through Louisville, ending at Cave Hill Cemetery. A public memorial service was held at the KFC Yum! Center, with eulogies given by figures like Billy Crystal and former President Bill Clinton. The memorial was watched by an estimated 1 billion viewers worldwide.
June 2016: Proposal to eliminate Selective Service System
In June 2016, US senator Rand Paul proposed an amendment to the US draft laws named after Ali, a proposal to eliminate the Selective Service System.
2016: Estimated fortune after death
Following his death in 2016, Muhammad Ali's fortune was estimated to be between $50 million and $80 million.
2016: Bob Arum Reflects on Ali's Impact
In 2016, Ali's promoter Bob Arum stated that Ali's impact on the world far surpassed his boxing exploits and acknowledged that Ali was right to stand up for what he believed in, even though Arum didn't support his choice at the time.
2016: Muhammad Ali Voice of Humanity Honor Created
In 2016, The Society of Voice Arts and Sciences created the Muhammad Ali Voice of Humanity Honor, which is presented at its annual Voice Arts Awards. The award was created in collaboration with the Muhammad Ali Center.
2016: Development of Muhammad Ali docuseries
In early 2016, Ken Burns began developing the four-part docuseries Muhammad Ali, which was later released in September 2021.
January 2017: Muhammad Ali Commemorative Coin Act Introduced
In January 2017, the Muhammad Ali Commemorative Coin Act was introduced into the 115th Congress but was not enacted.
2018: DNA Testing
In 2018, DNA testing revealed that Muhammad Ali was a descendant of Archer Alexander through his paternal grandmother. Archer Alexander was a former slave and the model for the Emancipation Memorial.
January 16, 2019: Airport Renaming
On January 16, 2019, the Louisville Regional Airport Authority voted to change the name of the city's main airport to "Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport" in honor of Muhammad Ali.
June 6, 2019: Airport Logo Unveiling
On June 6, 2019, the Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport unveiled its new logo, featuring Ali's silhouette, arms up and victorious, against the background of a butterfly.
2019: Release of What's My Name: Muhammad Ali
In 2019, Antoine Fuqua's documentary What's My Name: Muhammad Ali was released, adding to the numerous creative works about his life.
2020: Value of 1967 Donation in 2020 USD
In 1967, Muhammad Ali made a $10,000 donation to the United Negro College Fund. In 2020, the value of that donation would be $78,000 USD.
September 2021: Broadcast of Muhammad Ali docuseries on PBS
In September 2021, documentary filmmaker Ken Burns released the four-part docuseries Muhammad Ali, spanning over eight hours on Ali's life, which was broadcast on PBS.
October 2021: Auction of Ali's Artworks
In October 2021, 26 of Muhammad Ali's drawings and arts were placed on auction and sold for close to US$1 Million.
2024: Induction into WWE Hall of Fame
In 2024, Muhammad Ali was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by The Undertaker at the ceremony.
2025: Debut of musical Ali
In spring 2025, the officially authorized musical Ali, based on Ali's life, will debut at the Nederlander Theatre in Chicago, before moving to Broadway.
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