A success timeline featuring the most significant achievements of Muhammad Ali.
Muhammad Ali, nicknamed "The Greatest," was an iconic American professional boxer and social activist, widely considered the greatest heavyweight boxer ever. He held multiple titles, including the Ring magazine heavyweight title (1964-1970), undisputed champion (1974-1978), and WBA and Ring heavyweight champion (1978-1979). His impact extended beyond boxing, making him a global cultural icon. He was named Sportsman of the Century by Sports Illustrated and Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC in 1999.
In 1960, Cassius Clay won a gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the Summer Olympics held in Rome, marking a significant achievement in his amateur career.
In 1960, at the age of 18, Muhammad Ali, then known as Cassius Clay, won a gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the Summer Olympics. Later that year, he transitioned into professional boxing.
In 1962, Cassius Clay achieved a significant victory by defeating Archie Moore, his former trainer and a veteran boxer. This win added to his growing reputation in the sport.
By the end of 1963, Cassius Clay had amassed a record of 19-0 with 15 wins by knockout, defeating notable boxers and establishing himself as a formidable force in the boxing world.
On February 25, 1964, Muhammad Ali, at 22, achieved a significant upset by defeating Sonny Liston to win the world heavyweight championship. During that year, he also denounced his birth name, Cassius Clay, and formally changed his name to Muhammad Ali.
On February 6, 1967, Muhammad Ali fought Ernie Terrell in Houston. Terrell, considered Ali's toughest opponent since Liston, was unbeaten in five years. Ali won a unanimous 15-round decision in a fight marked by Ali's taunting of Terrell.
On June 4, 1967, a group of high-profile African-American athletes, including Jim Brown, Bill Russell, and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, assembled with Ali at the Negro Industrial Economic Union in Cleveland for the "Cleveland Summit" to support Ali regarding his convictions.
On August 11, 1970, Muhammad Ali was granted a license to box by the City of Atlanta Athletic Commission, paving the way for his comeback.
In October 1970, Muhammad Ali's boxing ban came to an end, after he was unable to fight since March 1967.
In 1970, Muhammad Ali was honored with the annual Martin Luther King Award by Ralph Abernathy, who recognized him as a "living example of soul power", with Coretta Scott King adding that Ali was "a champion of justice and peace and unity".
On June 28, 1971, the Supreme Court of the United States overturned Muhammad Ali's conviction in Clay v. United States due to the appeal board's lack of stated reasons for denying him conscientious objector status.
In 1971, Muhammad Ali's conviction for refusing to be inducted into the armed forces was overturned.
In 1971, the Supreme Court overturned Muhammad Ali's conviction for draft evasion, allowing him to resume his boxing career after nearly four years of inactivity. This marked a triumph in his legal battle against the U.S. government's attempt to force him to serve in the Vietnam War.
In 1972, Muhammad Ali won a total of six fights after fighting Jerry Quarry, and had a second bout with Floyd Patterson, and faced Bob Foster.
On October 1, 1975, Ali fought Joe Frazier in the "Thrilla in Manila". Ali started aggressively but tired, employing the "rope-a-dope" strategy. Frazier attacked relentlessly, but Ali landed blows in the 12th round, impairing Frazier's vision. Ali dominated rounds 13 and 14. Frazier's trainer stopped the fight after the 14th round, awarding Ali a TKO victory.
On February 2, 1976, Muhammad Ali defeated Jean-Pierre Coopman by a 5th round knockout, though the WBC Heavyweight title was not at stake in this particular fight.
On May 24, 1976, Ali defeated Richard Dunn by a 5th round technical knockout using the "Accupunch" taught to him by Taekwondo Grandmaster Jhoon Rhee, learned from Bruce Lee. This marked the last knockout victory in Ali's boxing career.
In 1976, Ali received a Grammy nomination for "Best Recording for Children" with his spoken word novelty record, The Adventures of Ali and His Gang vs. Mr. Tooth Decay.
In May 1977, Ali returned to boxing and beat Alfredo Evangelista.
In 1978, shortly after becoming heavyweight champion of the world for the third time, and three years before his permanent retirement, Ali received a round of accolades in his hometown of Louisville. In September 1978, at a tribute ceremony held at Fairgrounds Stadium, then-Governor of Kentucky Julian Carroll proclaimed 1978 the "Year of Ali" and presented to Ali the Governor's Distinguished Service Award. In November 1978, the Louisville Board of Aldermen voted to rename downtown thoroughfare Walnut Street to Muhammad Ali Boulevard.
On January 19, 1981, in Los Angeles, Ali talked a suicidal man down from jumping off a ninth-floor ledge.
In 1987, the California Bicentennial Foundation for the U.S. Constitution selected Ali to personify the vitality of the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights.
In 1990, Ali was named one of the 100 most influential Americans of the 20th century by Life magazine.
In 1993, the Associated Press reported that Ali was tied with Babe Ruth as the most recognized athlete in America, out of over 800 athletes.
In 1996, Muhammad Ali received a replacement gold medal at the Georgia Dome during the Olympics in Atlanta. He also had the honor of lighting the torch to start the Games.
In 1996, the documentary When We Were Kings, about the Rumble in the Jungle, won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
In 1997, Ali was the recipient of the Arthur Ashe Courage Award.
In 1999, Ali was named in Time magazine's list of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th Century, alongside Pelé and Jackie Robinson.
In January 2001, Ali was presented with the Presidential Citizens Medal by President Bill Clinton.
In 2001, Will Smith received a Best Actor Oscar nomination for his portrayal of Ali in the biopic Ali.
In 2002, Ali was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the entertainment industry. His star is mounted on a vertical surface.
In November 2005, Ali was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W. Bush.
In December 2005, Ali received the Otto Hahn Peace Medal in Gold from the UN Association of Germany (DGVN) in Berlin for his work with the civil rights movement and the United Nations.
In June 2007, Ali received an honorary doctorate of humanities at Princeton University's 260th graduation ceremony.
In 2008, Sports Illustrated originally created the Sportsman Legacy Award which was renamed to the Sports Illustrated's Muhammad Ali Legacy Award in 2015.
On July 27, 2012, Ali was a titular bearer of the Olympic flag during the opening ceremonies of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. The same year, he was awarded the Philadelphia Liberty Medal in recognition of his lifelong efforts in activism, philanthropy and humanitarianism.
In 2015, Sports Illustrated renamed its Sportsman Legacy Award to the Sports Illustrated's Muhammad Ali Legacy Award.
In 2015, a Harris Poll found that Ali was one of the three most recognizable athletes in the United States, along with Michael Jordan and Babe Ruth.
In 2016, The Society of Voice Arts and Sciences created the Muhammad Ali Voice of Humanity Honor, which is presented at its annual Voice Arts Awards. The award was created in collaboration with the Muhammad Ali Center and is presented to "an individual whose voice, through humanitarianism, activism or personal sacrifice, has made a decidedly positive impact on our national or global condition as a society".
On January 16, 2019, the Louisville Regional Airport Authority voted to change the name of the city's main airport to "Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport" in honor of Ali.
In August 2024, the International Sports Press Association (AIPS) voted Ali as the best male athlete of the last 100 years, surpassing Usain Bolt, Michael Jordan, and Pelé.
In 2024, Ali was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by The Undertaker.
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