Babe Ruth, nicknamed "the Bambino" and "the Sultan of Swat," was a legendary American baseball player who played in MLB from 1914 to 1935. Initially a star left-handed pitcher for the Boston Red Sox, he achieved iconic status as a slugging outfielder for the New York Yankees. Widely regarded as one of the greatest sports heroes and baseball players of all time, Ruth was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1936 as one of its inaugural members. His impact on baseball and American culture remains significant.
On June 13, 1902, Babe Ruth was admitted to St. Mary's Industrial School for Boys, marked as 'incorrigible'.
On July 29th, Babe Ruth broke the AL single-season mark of 16, set by Ralph "Socks" Seybold in 1902.
The Red Sox won 5 of the first 16 World Series, played between 1903 and 1919.
In 1904, Ruth Cleveland, daughter of former president Grover Cleveland, died. The Baby Ruth candy bar was claimed to be named after her.
In 1909, Babe Adams, a pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates, became a World Series hero, highlighting the popularity of the 'Babe' nickname in baseball at the time.
On March 7, 1914, Babe Ruth made his first appearance as a professional baseball player in an inter-squad game, playing shortstop and pitching the last two innings of a 15-9 victory. He also hit a home run.
On July 30, 1914, Boston Red Sox owner Joseph Lannin purchased the minor-league Providence Grays. To appease fans upset about losing a star player in the deal, Lannin announced that Babe Ruth would be sent to Providence as a replacement, but this was delayed by a waiver claim from the Cincinnati Reds. After discussions, Ruth was allowed to proceed to the minors. Carrigan later said the aim was to win the league championship, not develop Ruth.
On August 18, 1914, Babe Ruth joined the Providence Grays. Ruth credited Providence manager "Wild Bill" Donovan with teaching him much about pitching. Ruth's time with the Grays was marked by impressive pitching performances.
On October 17, 1914, Babe Ruth married Helen Woodford, a waitress, in St. Paul's Catholic Church in Ellicott City.
In March 1915, Babe Ruth reported to Hot Springs, Arkansas, for his first major league spring training with the Boston Red Sox. Despite his successful first season, he wasn't slated as a regular starter due to the presence of established left-handed pitchers. However, injuries gave Ruth another chance to start.
In August 1915, Jack Warhop concluded his eight-season major league career. While undistinguished, Warhop is notable for being the first major league pitcher to give up a home run to Babe Ruth.
In 1915, Babe Ruth finished the season with an 18-8 record as a pitcher and a .315 batting average with four home runs. The Red Sox won the AL pennant and the 1915 World Series, but Ruth was not called upon to pitch due to the pitching staff being healthy. Ruth was used as a pinch hitter in Game Five and grounded out. During the season he hit a ball that soared over Grand Avenue, breaking the window of a Chevrolet dealership.
Since 1915, the Yankees had been wearing pinstripes.
After the 1916 season, Red Sox player and manager Carrigan retired and returned to Maine, while Harry Frazee, a New York theatrical promoter, purchased the team. Frazee hired Jack Barry as manager.
In 1916, Babe Ruth engaged in repeated pitching duels with Walter Johnson of the Washington Senators, winning four out of five matchups. Ruth went 23-12 for the season, leading the league with a 1.75 ERA and nine shutouts. The Red Sox won the pennant and World Series. Ruth started and won Game 2, 2-1, in 14 innings, which was the longest World Series game until 2005.
In September 1917, the United States introduced conscription, impacting baseball. Many players, including Red Sox player-manager Jack Barry, were of draft age. Barry joined the Naval Reserve, later being called up after the 1917 season. Ed Barrow became the Red Sox manager.
In 1917, Babe Ruth went 24-13 with a 2.01 ERA. On June 23, Ruth was ejected from a game against Washington for arguing with the umpire and throwing a punch. He was suspended for ten days and fined $100. Ernie Shore relieved Ruth and after the runner was caught stealing, Shore retired all 26 batters he faced. Ruth was used little as a batter that year and hit .325 with two home runs.
After the war and the 1918 flu pandemic, the public longed for something to help put these traumas behind it.
In 1918, the Boston Red Sox, aided by Harry Frazee's willingness to spend for players, secured the World Series title.
In 1918, the New York Yankees, under owners Jacob Ruppert and Colonel Tillinghast Huston, aggressively purchased and traded for players to build a winning team.
In 1918, the Red Sox faced the Chicago Cubs in the World Series. Babe Ruth pitched and won Game One, a 1-0 shutout. In Game Four, despite injuring his hand, Ruth pitched and contributed a triple to give his team a lead. He was later relieved but remained in the game as a left fielder. The Red Sox won the Series, marking Ruth's third and last World Series pitching victory. Ruth's consecutive scoreless innings record stood for over 40 years.
In the war-shortened 1918 season, Babe Ruth primarily played as an outfielder. He hit .300 with 11 home runs, sharing the major league home run title with Tilly Walker of the Philadelphia Athletics. He also had a 13-7 record as a pitcher.
On July 5th and a week later in two consecutive games, Babe Ruth scored 1 home run each raising his season total to 11 tying his career best from 1918.
In March 1919, Babe Ruth reportedly accepted a three-year contract with the Boston Red Sox for a total of $27,000, following protracted negotiations.
On December 26, 1919, Harry Frazee, owner of the Boston Red Sox, sold Babe Ruth's contract to the New York Yankees.
Baseball statistician Bill James theorized that Ruth's 1920 explosion might have happened in 1919, had a full season of 154 games been played rather than 140, had Ruth refrained from pitching 133 innings that season, and if he were playing at any other home field but Fenway Park, where he hit only 9 of 29 home runs.
During the 1919 season, Babe Ruth was used as a pitcher in only 17 of his 130 games and compiled a 9–5 record. After late June, the Red Sox were out of the race, and Ruth concentrated on hitting, drawing people to the ballpark with his home runs.
In 1919, Harry Frazee produced the play "My Lady Friends".
In 1919, the New York Yankees, under owners Jacob Ruppert and Colonel Tillinghast Huston, aggressively purchased and traded for players to build a winning team.
The Red Sox didn't win another World Series until 2004 after winning 5 of the first 16 World Series, played between 1903 and 1919.
On January 6, 1920, the New York Yankees announced the deal to acquire Babe Ruth after Ruth agreed to fulfill the remaining two years on his contract and was given a $20,000 bonus, payable over two seasons.
At the end of April 1920, the Yankees had a 4-7 record.
In August 1920, Ray Chapman died after being struck by a pitched ball, which accelerated the gradual abolition of the spitball and the more frequent use of new baseballs.
As part of the agreement to sell Babe Ruth, $25,000 was due on November 1, 1920.
In 1920, Babe Ruth wore a Yankees jersey that was later sold for $4.4 million in 2012 (equivalent to $6.05 million in 2024).
In 1920, Yankees business manager Harry Sparrow died, and Ruppert and Huston hired Barrow to replace him.
Prior to 1920, home runs were unusual, but Ruth's penchant for hitting home runs altered how baseball is played.
After the 1921 World Series, Babe Ruth, Bob Meusel, and Bill Piercy participated in a barnstorming tour in the Northeast.
As part of the agreement to sell Babe Ruth, $25,000 was due on November 1, 1921.
In 1921, Babe Ruth and his wife Helen adopted a daughter named Dorothy.
In 1921, Babe Ruth broke Roger Connor's career home run record of 138. He finished the regular season with 59 home runs, batting .378 and with a slugging percentage of .846.
In 1927, as of September 6, Ruth was still several games off his 1921 pace of single-season home run record.
In the 1921 World Series, the Yankees played the New York Giants, losing five games to three. Ruth scraped his elbow during Game 2, yet he played in the next three games and pinch-hit in Game Eight.
Prior to the 1919 season, Babe Ruth had a contract that would last through 1921, paying him $10,000 a year. He demanded that his salary be doubled.
On March 4, 1922, Babe Ruth signed a new contract for three years at $52,000 a year, which was 40% of the team's player payroll.
On May 20, 1922, Babe Ruth, Bob Meusel and Bill Piercy's suspension ended for participating in a barnstorming tour after the 1921 World Series.
In August 1922, the rule was changed to allow limited barnstorming for World Series participants, with Commissioner Landis's permission required.
On November 11, 1922, Babe Ruth and Ruppert signed a contract addendum with a morals clause, requiring Ruth to abstain from alcohol and maintain appropriate behavior.
As part of the agreement to sell Babe Ruth, $25,000 was due on November 1, 1922.
In 1922, New York Giants owner Charles Stoneham said the Yankees' lease, expiring after that season, would not be renewed.
In 1922, despite being named the Yankees' captain, Ruth had a shortened and disappointing season, appearing in 110 games, batting .315 with 35 home runs.
Yankee Stadium opened on April 18, 1923, with Babe Ruth hitting the first home run in what was quickly dubbed "the House that Ruth Built".
In 1923, Ruppert bought out Huston.
In 1923, Ruth focused on staying in shape.
In 1923, the Yankees dominated the season, securing the AL pennant by a significant 17-game lead. Babe Ruth achieved a career-high .393 batting average and tied for the most home runs in the major leagues with 41. Additionally, Ruth hit 45 doubles, a career-high, and set a major league record with 379 times reaching base. The Yankees faced the Giants in the World Series for the third consecutive year and won the series. Ruth's performance was outstanding with a .368 batting average, eight walks, eight runs scored, three home runs, and a 1.000 slugging percentage, marking the Yankees' inaugural World Series championship in their new stadium.
In June of 1948 Babe Ruth reunited with his surviving teammates from 1923, at the Yankee Stadium for the final time in his life
In 1924, Ruth focused on staying in shape.
In 1924, the Yankees, facing injury challenges, contended with the Senators for the pennant. Despite a strong performance in September, they were defeated by the Senators by two games. However, Babe Ruth achieved a .378 batting average and secured his only AL batting title, also leading the league with 46 home runs.
Around 1925, Babe Ruth and his wife Helen separated due to Ruth's infidelities and neglect.
During the offseason of 1925, Babe Ruth worked out at Artie McGovern's gym, getting back into shape.
In early 1925, Babe Ruth's weight reached nearly 260 pounds despite efforts to stay in shape. He fell ill in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and relapsed during spring training, eventually collapsing in Asheville, North Carolina. Hospitalized in New York, he suffered multiple convulsions, leading to rumors of his death. Although the exact cause of his ailment remains unconfirmed, it was humorously attributed to excessive consumption of hot dogs and soda pop. Playing only 98 games in 1925, Ruth had his worst season as a Yankee with a .290 average and 25 home runs, contributing to the Yankees' poor performance and a next-to-last finish in the AL.
The musical "No, No, Nanette" opened in 1925, after Harry Frazee had already sold the Red Sox.
In 1926, Babe Ruth and Helen Woodford made their last public appearance together as a couple during the World Series.
In 1926, Babe Ruth had a remarkable season, batting .372 with 47 home runs and 146 RBIs. The Yankees dominated, securing the pennant by mid-June. In the World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals, Ruth hit three home runs in Game Four, marking a historic achievement. Despite his efforts, including a defensive gem in Game Five, the Yankees lost the series to the Cardinals in a dramatic Game Seven where Ruth was thrown out attempting to steal second.
In 1926, during the World Series, Babe Ruth promised Johnny Sylvester, a hospitalized boy, that he would hit a home run for him. After the series, Ruth visited the boy in the hospital. That year, Ruth's salary was $52,000, and he earned twice as much from other sources, including $100,000 from vaudeville performances.
In 1927, Babe Ruth faced Tom Zachary on a September afternoon, solidifying his place in American culture.
In 1927, Babe Ruth received a World Series ring, which was later sold by Charlie Sheen for $2 million in 2017.
In 1927, the New York Yankees, known as Murderers' Row, had a historic season, clinching first place on Labor Day, winning a then-AL-record 110 games, and securing the AL pennant by 19 games. Babe Ruth broke his own single-season home run record, hitting his 60th homer on September 30 off Tom Zachary. He finished the season with a .356 batting average, 164 RBIs, and a .772 slugging percentage. The Yankees swept the Pittsburgh Pirates in the World Series.
In 1939, members of the 1927 Yankees and a sellout crowd turned out to honor Lou Gehrig.
In 1928, Babe Ruth, a self-described Democrat, campaigned for Democratic U.S. presidential nominee Al Smith.
In 1928, the Yankees started strong but faced challenges due to injuries and inconsistent play. They eventually regained first place and clinched the pennant. Babe Ruth's performance mirrored the team's, with a hot start followed by a slump. He finished the season with 54 home runs. The Yankees swept the Cardinals in the World Series, with Ruth batting .625 and hitting three home runs in Game Four.
In 1930, Ruth hit .359 with 49 home runs (his best in his years after 1928).
In January 1929, Helen Ruth, Babe Ruth's estranged wife, died at the age of 31 in a house fire in Watertown, Massachusetts.
On April 17, 1929, Babe Ruth married Claire Merritt Hodgson, an actress and model, and adopted her daughter Julia.
Before the 1929 season, the Yankees announced they would wear uniform numbers to help fans identify players. Ruth, batting third, was assigned number 3. The Yankees became the first team to use uniform numbers on both home and away uniforms.
In 1929, the Athletics proved to be the better team, surpassing the Yankees. Late in the year, Yankees manager Huggins died at 51 due to a bacterial skin infection, only ten days after his last game directing the team. Ruth praised Huggins despite past differences. The Yankees finished second, 18 games behind the Athletics. During the season, Ruth hit .345 with 46 home runs and 154 RBIs.
On January 7, 1930, salary negotiations between the Yankees and Babe Ruth failed. Ruth rejected the Yankees' offers and demanded at least $85,000 for three years, leading to a negotiation standoff. Ruth's request was more than the President of the United States’ salary. A compromise was reached, with Ruth settling for two years at $80,000 per year.
In 1930, Babe Ruth hit .359 with 49 home runs and 153 RBIs, pitching his first game in nine years and securing a complete game victory. However, the Athletics won their second consecutive pennant and World Series, with the Yankees finishing in third place. The manager Shawkey was fired, and Ruth sought the job but did not get it.
In 1931, the Yankees improved, but were no match for the Athletics. Ruth hit .373, with 46 home runs and 163 RBIs. He had 31 doubles, his most since 1924.
In 1932, Babe Ruth wore a jersey when hitting his "called shot" home run in the World Series.
In 1932, a comment made by Lou Gehrig's mother about Claire's treatment of Dorothy led to a seven-year rift between Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig.
In 1932, the Yankees played the World Series against the Cubs. Ruth faced hostile crowds in Chicago, but he hit a memorable home run in Game Three, which has become known as Babe Ruth's called shot. The Yankees ultimately won the game and the series.
In 1932, when Babe Ruth was mentioned as a contender for the Red Sox managerial position, he stated that he was not yet ready to leave the field as a baseball player.
In the 1932 season, the Yankees won the pennant with a 107-47 record. While Ruth hit .341 with 41 home runs and 137 RBIs, his effectiveness had decreased, and he was sidelined twice due to injuries.
In June 1933, Babe Ruth played golf with teammate Lyn Lary at Rye Golf Club. Ruth posted the best score after birdies on 3 holes.
On July 6, 1933, Babe Ruth played right field in the first Major League Baseball All-Star Game and hit the first home run in the game's history, helping the AL win 4–2.
In 1933, the Braves finished fourth in the National League.
On July 13, 1934, Babe Ruth hit his 700th career home run. Despite this milestone, his performance was considered to be declining compared to his previous standards.
During the 1934-35 offseason, Babe Ruth embarked on a world tour with his wife. While in the United Kingdom, he was introduced to cricket by Alan Fairfax. After learning that the best batsmen made only about $40 per week, Ruth had lost any interest in such a career.
In 1934, Babe Ruth openly campaigned to become the Yankees manager, however the Yankee job was never a serious possibility. By the end of the season, Ruth hinted that he would retire unless Ruppert named him manager of the Yankees.
In 1934, Babe Ruth was offered the managerial position of the Yankees' top minor-league team, the Newark Bears, but he declined after being advised against it by his wife and business manager. He also delayed meeting with the Tigers, who were considering him for player-manager, resulting in them hiring someone else.
In 1934, the Braves finished fourth in the National League.
In the 1934 season, Babe Ruth wore a baseball hat that was later sold for $537 thousand in 2012.
On February 26, 1935, the Yankees traded Babe Ruth to the Boston Braves. He was announced as a team vice president and assistant manager to skipper Bill McKechnie, with the possibility of becoming co-owner and manager.
On May 25, 1935, Babe Ruth played in the third game of the Pittsburgh series. He went 4-for-4, including three home runs. The final home run sailed out of the park over the right field upper deck–the first time anyone had hit a fair ball completely out of Forbes Field.
In 1936, Babe Ruth was one of the first five players elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. However, he was the only one of the five not offered a managerial position.
In 1936, there was the possibility of Babe Ruth succeeding McKechnie as manager of the Boston Braves.
By the end of the 1937 season, Babe Ruth still had not received any managerial offers from major league teams, despite his hopes and qualifications.
In 1938, Babe Ruth was hired by the Dodgers as a first base coach. His role was primarily to appear on the field in uniform and encourage base runners.
On July 4, 1939, Babe Ruth spoke at Lou Gehrig Appreciation Day at Yankee Stadium to honor Gehrig, who was forced into retirement due to ALS.
In 1944, Judge Landis died.
In November 1946, Babe Ruth was hospitalized and diagnosed with an inoperable malignant tumor at the base of his skull and in his neck.
In 1946, Babe Ruth made a final effort to gain a job in baseball by contacting new Yankees boss MacPhail, but he was sent a rejection letter.
The Red Sox did not win another pennant until 1946 after the sale of Babe Ruth.
On April 27, 1947, Babe Ruth Day was celebrated throughout the major leagues, with a significant observance at Yankee Stadium, honoring Ruth's career.
By late 1947, Babe Ruth was unable to help with the writing of his autobiography, The Babe Ruth Story, due to his declining health.
In 1947, Babe Ruth underwent experimental treatment with pterolyl triglutamate (Teropterin) for his cancer, showing dramatic improvement and doing promotional work for Ford Motor Company on American Legion Baseball.
In February 1948, Babe Ruth traveled to Florida to recuperate and later returned to New York for a book-signing party for "The Babe Ruth Story."
On June 5, 1948, a gaunt Babe Ruth visited Yale University to donate a manuscript of "The Babe Ruth Story" to its library and met George H. W. Bush.
On July 26, 1948, Babe Ruth left the hospital to attend the premiere of the film "The Babe Ruth Story" before returning to the hospital for the final time.
On August 16, 1948, Babe Ruth passed away from nasopharyngeal cancer, marking the end of a legendary life.
On April 19, 1949, the Yankees unveiled a granite monument in Babe Ruth's honor in center field of Yankee Stadium.
In 1961, Whitey Ford broke Babe Ruth's World Series record of 29+2⁄3 consecutive scoreless innings, initially set in 1918.
In 1965, the Yankees had a losing record, a mark they had not reached since 1925.
In 1968 the Special Baseball Records Committee unanimously ruled that, along with 36 other hits, hit by Ruth on July 8th, 1918 should be considered a home run.
In 1969 the Special Baseball Records Committee reversed its decision that, along with 36 other hits, hit by Ruth on July 8th, 1918 should be considered a home run. This decision was based on the perceived importance of preserving Ruth's home run total at 714.
In 1969, Ruth was named baseball's Greatest Player Ever in a ballot commemorating the 100th anniversary of professional baseball.
In 1973, at least five books were written to capitalize on the increase in public interest in Ruth as Hank Aaron approached his career home run mark.
On April 8, 1974, Hank Aaron broke Babe Ruth's career home run mark, leading to an increase in public interest in Ruth.
In 1974, Babe Ruth's birthplace in Baltimore was renovated and opened to the public as the Babe Ruth Birthplace and Museum.
In 1974, the remodel of Yankee Stadium resulted in the outfield fences moving inward and enclosing the monuments from the playing field.
In 1975, the enclosed area around Ruth's monument became known as Monument Park.
In 1978, Ron Guidry tied Babe Ruth's league record for left-handers with nine shutouts in a single season, initially set in 1916.
In 1980, Juanita Jennings admitted to Dorothy that Dorothy was Ruth's biological child.
In 1983, the United States Postal Service honored Ruth with a twenty-cent stamp.
In 1991, Major League Baseball's (MLB) Committee on Statistical Accuracy amended Ernie Shore's 1917 feat to be listed as a combined no-hitter rather than a perfect game.
The Associated Press reported in 1993 that Muhammad Ali was tied with Babe Ruth as the most recognized athlete in America.
In 1995, the Babe Ruth estate licensed his likeness for use in an advertising campaign for the Baby Ruth candy bar.
In 1998, The Sporting News ranked Ruth number one on the list of "Baseball's 100 Greatest Players".
In 1998, a physician reviewed Ruth's autopsy and concluded that Ruth's lifelong use of tobacco "probably played a part" in his cancer.
In 1999, Charlie Devens, Ruth's surviving teammate in the 1932 World Series game, was interviewed about the 'called shot' incident. Devens didn't think that Ruth intended to indicate where he planned to hit the ball.
In 1999, Ruth's granddaughter and daughter stated that Babe Ruth's inability to land a managerial role with the Yankees caused him to feel hurt and slump into a severe depression.
In 1999, baseball fans named Ruth to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team.
On December 2, 2004, the bat with which Babe Ruth hit the first home run at Yankee Stadium was sold at auction for $1.265 million (equivalent to $2.1059 million in 2024).
The Red Sox finally won another World Series in 2004, ending the drought attributed to the "Curse of the Bambino".
In 2005, the Baby Ruth candy bar became the official candy bar of Major League Baseball.
In 2005, the longest World Series game record was broken, previously held by Babe Ruth, who pitched a 14-inning game in 1916.
In 2006, Montville stated that more books have been written about Babe Ruth than any other member of the Baseball Hall of Fame.
After the 2008 season, Yankee Stadium was replaced with a new Yankee Stadium, and Monument Park was moved to the new venue.
In 2012, Babe Ruth's 1920 Yankees jersey was sold for $4.4 million, and a hat from the 1934 season was sold by David Wells for $537 thousand.
In 2017, Charlie Sheen sold Babe Ruth's 1927 World Series ring for $2 million.
In 2018, Babe Ruth was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Donald Trump; his grandson Tom Stevens accepted the award on his behalf.
In 2022, The Sporting News named Ruth on their "New York Mount Rushmore of Sports".
In 2022, one of the bats used by Babe Ruth was sold for $1.6 million.
In 2023, a bat used by Babe Ruth was sold for $1.85 million.
On August 25, 2024, Babe Ruth's called shot jersey was sold via Heritage Auctions for a record $24.12 million, making it the most expensive sports collectible in history.
As of 2024, Ruth's 177 runs scored, 119 extra-base hits, and 457 total bases in the 1921 season still stand as modern-era records.
In 2024, the jersey Babe Ruth wore when hitting his "called shot" home run in the 1932 World Series sold for a record $24 million.
In the offseason, Ruth spent some time in Havana, Cuba, where he was said to have lost $35,000 (equivalent to $620,000 in 2024) betting on horse races.
On March 4, 1922, Ruth signed a new contract for three years at $52,000 a year (equivalent to $980,000 in 2024).
As of 2025, Ruth's 1930 salary was more than 2.4 times greater than the next-highest salary that season, a record margin.
Donald John Trump is an American politician media personality and...
Elvis Presley the King of Rock and Roll was a...
The Catholic Church the largest Christian church globally with over...
Muhammad Ali an American professional boxer and social activist is...
Lou Gehrig nicknamed the Iron Horse was a celebrated New...
North Carolina located in the Southeastern United States is the...
28 minutes ago Nick Chubb declares he's just getting started amidst free agency, addressing future plans.
28 minutes ago Tracee Ellis Ross Discusses Dating Younger Men and Grief of Not Having Kids
28 minutes ago Val Kilmer Refused Extreme MacGruber Joke: Director Will Forte Shares Details.
28 minutes ago Kawhi Leonard's Love for Basketball and Playoff Drive, Beverley's Message After Warriors Win
1 hour ago Outer Banks Stars Align in 'Reminders of Him' Adaptation: Cast and Details
1 hour ago Yellowjackets' creators explain season 3 finale, deaths, Pit Girl, and Antler Queen.
The Real ID Act of is a US federal law...
Bernard Bernie Sanders is a prominent American politician currently serving...
Michael Jordan also known as MJ is a celebrated American...
Cristiano Ronaldo nicknamed CR is a Portuguese professional footballer widely...
Pamela Jo Bondi is an American attorney lobbyist and politician...
Marco Rubio is an American politician who served as a...