George Herman "Babe" Ruth, also known as "the Bambino" and "the Sultan of Swat," was a celebrated American baseball player active in the MLB for 22 seasons (1914-1935). While he started as a pitcher for the Boston Red Sox, his fame peaked as an outfielder for the New York Yankees. Widely considered one of the greatest baseball players ever, he's a revered figure in American sports history. In 1936, he was among the first five inductees into the Baseball Hall of Fame.
June 13, 1902: Young Ruth Enters St. Mary's Industrial School
At the age of seven, on June 13, 1902, Babe Ruth was sent to St. Mary's Industrial School for Boys, a reformatory.
1902: Baltimore Orioles and the Federal League
In 1902, the Federal League, a third major league, emerged, and the Baltimore Terrapins brought major league baseball back to Baltimore. Despite the presence of a new major league team, the Baltimore Orioles, with Babe Ruth on their roster, received limited attention from the local press. Rumors circulated that Ruth might be offered a bonus and a higher salary to join the Terrapins, generating the most publicity he had received up to that point. However, a Terrapins official denied these rumors.
1902: Seybold Sets AL Single-Season Home Run Record
In 1902, Ralph "Socks" Seybold set the American League single-season home run record with 16 home runs. This record stood for 16 years until Babe Ruth matched it in 1918.
1903: First World Series Played
The first modern World Series took place in 1903, marking the beginning of a new era in professional baseball.
1907: "Wild Bill" Donovan's Impressive Season
In 1907, "Wild Bill" Donovan, the manager of the Providence Grays, had a standout season as a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers, achieving an impressive 25-4 win-loss record.
1909: Early Life and Baseball Beginnings
In 1909, a young Babe Ruth embarked on his first train trip outside Baltimore to attend spring training in Fayetteville, North Carolina. During this time, he was subjected to playful pranks by veteran players and likely received his famous nickname, "Babe." The origin of the nickname is believed to stem from his association with Jack Dunn, his guardian and the owner of the Baltimore Orioles, with people referring to him as "Dunnie's babe." This moniker highlighted Ruth's status as a promising young talent under Dunn's guidance. Interestingly, "Babe" was a common nickname in baseball at the time.
1912: Renovations at St. Mary's
The year 1912 saw renovations taking place at St. Mary's Industrial School for Boys, with the students, including young Babe Ruth, actively involved in the work.
1913: Ruth's Budding Baseball Talent Shines
By 1913, at the age of 18, Babe Ruth's exceptional pitching and home run hitting abilities began attracting attention, leading to opportunities to play on local teams.
1913: Dutch Leonard Sets ERA Record
Dutch Leonard, a pitcher for the Boston Red Sox, set a record for the lowest earned run average (ERA) in a single season in 1913.
March 7, 1914: Professional Debut and Early Success
On March 7, 1914, Babe Ruth marked his entry into professional baseball with an inter-squad game. He played shortstop and pitched the final two innings, leading his team to a 15-9 victory. Notably, he hit an impressive home run that garnered local attention for its distance, surpassing a legendary shot by Jim Thorpe in Fayetteville. Ruth continued to showcase his skills in subsequent exhibition games against the major-league Philadelphia Phillies. His pitching prowess was evident in these games, particularly in a game where he entered in the sixth inning and shut down the Phillies' offense, contributing to his team's 7-6 comeback win.
July 11, 1914: Arrival in Boston and First Major League Win
On July 11, 1914, Babe Ruth arrived in Boston with fellow players Ernie Shore and Ben Egan. It was on this day that he claimed to have met Helen Woodford, who would later become his first wife. Ruth shared that he encountered Helen, a 16-year-old waitress, while having breakfast at Landers Coffee Shop. However, alternative accounts suggest that their initial meeting might have occurred on a different day and under different circumstances. Despite the varying accounts surrounding his first encounter with Helen, Ruth's talent on the field was undeniable. He secured his first win as a pitcher for the Red Sox that afternoon, defeating the Cleveland Naps with a score of 4-3. This game marked the beginning of his journey with the Red Sox.
July 30, 1914: Acquisition of the Providence Grays and Temporary Move to Minor Leagues
On July 30, 1914, Boston Red Sox owner Joseph Lannin acquired the Providence Grays, a minor league team in the International League. As part of the deal, a pitcher from Providence was sent to the Detroit Tigers, who had partial ownership of the Grays. To appease Providence fans upset by the loss of a key player, Lannin announced that the Red Sox would send a replacement. Babe Ruth was intended to be that replacement. However, his transfer to Providence was briefly delayed when Cincinnati Reds owner Garry Herrmann claimed him off waivers. After Lannin explained that the Red Sox wanted Ruth to develop in the minors and would not release him to a major league team, Herrmann agreed to let Ruth go to Providence. Manager Bill Carrigan later stated that Ruth was sent down not necessarily to improve his skills but to help the Grays win the International League pennant.
August 18, 1914: Joining the Providence Grays and Minor League Success
On August 18, 1914, Babe Ruth joined the Providence Grays. Ruth was impressed by Grays manager "Wild Bill" Donovan, a former star pitcher, and credited Donovan with teaching him valuable pitching skills. He frequently pitched for Providence, at one point starting (and winning) four games in eight days. On September 5, he achieved a notable feat by pitching a one-hit shutout against the Toronto Maple Leafs, winning 9-0. In this game, he also hit his first and only professional home run as a minor leaguer. After Providence secured the International League pennant, Ruth was recalled to Boston. He pitched and won a game for the Red Sox against the New York Yankees on October 2, marking his first major league hit, a double. Ruth ended the season with a 2-1 record in the major leagues and an impressive 23-8 record in the International League (combined for Baltimore and Providence).
October 17, 1914: Babe Ruth Marries Helen Woodford
On October 17, 1914, Babe Ruth married Helen Woodford at St. Paul's Catholic Church in Ellicott City.
1914: Ray Collins Achieves 20 Wins
Ray Collins, a pitcher for the Boston Red Sox, achieved 20 wins in both the 1913 and 1914 seasons.
1914: Ruth Signs First Professional Contract
Babe Ruth's journey into professional baseball took a significant step in 1914 when he signed his first contract with the Baltimore Orioles.
1914: Babe Ruth Begins MLB Career
Babe Ruth's Major League Baseball career began in 1914.
March 1915: Babe Ruth's First Major League Spring Training
In March 1915, Babe Ruth attended his first major league spring training with the Boston Red Sox in Hot Springs, Arkansas.
August 1915: Jack Warhop Ends Career
In August 1915, Jack Warhop concluded his eight-season major league career, notable for being the first pitcher to give up a home run to Babe Ruth.
1915: Yankees Debut Pinstripes
Contrary to popular belief, the New York Yankees were already wearing their iconic pinstriped uniforms by 1915, years before Babe Ruth joined the team.
1915: Red Sox Win the AL Pennant and World Series
In 1915, the Boston Red Sox won the American League pennant and went on to win the World Series against the Philadelphia Phillies in five games.
1916: Red Sox Win Pennant and World Series
The Boston Red Sox won the American League pennant and the World Series in 1916, defeating the Brooklyn Robins.
1916: Carrigan Retires; Frazee Buys Red Sox
Following the 1916 season, manager Jack Carrigan retired. Subsequently, Lannin sold the Red Sox to a group led by Harry Frazee, who appointed Jack Barry as the new manager.
1916: Ruth's Pitching Prowess and Emerging Power
By 1916, Babe Ruth had established himself as a formidable pitcher, also displaying his potential for hitting home runs, a rare combination in the dead-ball era.
September 1917: US Enters World War I; Draft Introduced
The United States entered World War I at the beginning of the baseball season in 1917, and conscription was implemented in September of that year. This significantly impacted Major League Baseball, as many players were of draft age.
1917: Ruth Suspended and Fined
Babe Ruth was ejected from a game on June 23, 1917, for punching umpire 'Brick' Owens. Consequently, he received a ten-day suspension and a $100 fine.
1918: Yankees Begin Aggressive Player Acquisitions
The Yankees, under owners Jacob Ruppert and Tillinghast Huston, began aggressively acquiring players in 1918, a strategy that culminated in the purchase of Babe Ruth's contract in 1919 and transformed the team into a powerhouse.
1918: Ruth Ties Home Run Title
Babe Ruth primarily played as an outfielder in the shortened 1918 season due to World War I. He hit .300 with 11 home runs, sharing the major league home run title with Tilly Walker of the Philadelphia Athletics.
1918: Ruth Ties and Breaks Home Run Records
Babe Ruth tied his career-best of 11 home runs in 1918, matching the AL single-season record set by Ralph "Socks" Seybold in 1902. He went on to break the major league record of 25 home runs set by Buck Freeman in 1899. By the end of the season, Ruth hit a record-breaking 29 home runs.
1918: The Rise of Babe Ruth Amidst National Hardship
Babe Ruth's rise to fame coincided with the aftermath of World War I and the 1918 flu pandemic. His extraordinary talent offered a beacon of hope and a distraction from difficult times.
1918: Red Sox Win Third World Series in Four Years
In 1918, the Boston Red Sox won their third World Series title in four years after defeating the Chicago Cubs. The series began on September 5th, the earliest start date in history, due to the government's wartime regulations.
1918: Red Sox Win World Series
The Red Sox won the World Series in 1918, a triumph that would be followed by a period of decline after the departure of Babe Ruth.
March 1919: Ruth Signs Three-Year Contract with Red Sox
In March 1919, Babe Ruth signed a three-year contract with the Red Sox, a deal that would soon be overshadowed by his subsequent trade to the Yankees.
December 26, 1919: Red Sox Sell Babe Ruth to the Yankees
On December 26, 1919, Red Sox owner Harry Frazee sold Babe Ruth's contract to the New York Yankees, marking a pivotal moment in baseball history.
1919: Yankees Acquire Carl Mays from Red Sox
In 1919, the Yankees acquired pitcher Carl Mays from the Red Sox, a precursor to the more impactful acquisition of Babe Ruth.
1919: Red Sox Win Fifth World Series Title
The Boston Red Sox secured their fifth World Series title in 1919, a triumph that would be their last for several decades.
1919: Yankees Continue Aggressive Player Acquisitions
The New York Yankees continued to aggressively acquire players in 1919, signaling their intent to build a championship-caliber team. This strategy led to the acquisition of key players like Babe Ruth, shaping the future of the franchise.
1919: Ruth Demands Salary Increase
In 1919, Babe Ruth, recognizing his growing popularity and impact on baseball, demanded a salary increase from the Red Sox, leading to tension and ultimately contributing to his departure from the team.
1919: Ruth Breaks Single-Season Home Run Record
In 1919, Babe Ruth made history by breaking the MLB single-season home run record with an impressive 29 home runs.
1919: Ruth's Transition to Hitting
In 1919, Babe Ruth transitioned from a pitcher to a hitter for the Red Sox. He played in 130 games but only pitched in 17, achieving a 9-5 record. This strategic shift by manager Ed Barrow aimed to capitalize on Ruth's hitting prowess and draw larger crowds to the ballpark.
1919: Frazee Produces "My Lady Friends"
Harry Frazee produced the play "My Lady Friends" in 1919, which later served as the basis for the successful musical "No, No, Nanette." This theatrical venture is often cited as a factor in Frazee's decision to sell Babe Ruth to the Yankees.
1919: Hypothetical Impact of 1919 Season
Baseball statistician Bill James speculated that Ruth's breakout season in 1920 might have occurred in 1919 if a full 154-game season had been played, if Ruth had not pitched 133 innings, and if he had played at a different home field than Fenway Park.
January 6, 1920: Yankees Officially Announce Ruth Acquisition
The New York Yankees officially announced the acquisition of Babe Ruth on January 6, 1920, sending shockwaves through the baseball world and marking the beginning of a new era for the franchise.
April 1920: Yankees' Slow Start and Ruth's Injury
In April 1920, the Yankees got off to a slow start with a 4-7 record, trailing the Red Sox who were leading the league. Ruth's performance was hampered by an injury he sustained while swinging the bat.
August 1920: Death of Ray Chapman and Changes in Baseball
The death of Ray Chapman in August 1920, after being hit by a pitch, led to changes in baseball. The spitball was gradually abolished, and new baseballs were used more frequently.
1920: Babe Ruth's Impact on Baseball Strategy
Babe Ruth's exceptional home run hitting in 1920 revolutionized baseball strategy. Teams began to prioritize power hitting, shifting from the "inside baseball" approach of focusing on base stealing and bunts.
1920: Yankees Clinch First Pennant
The Yankees, in a tight pennant race with the Cleveland Indians, the 1920 World Series champions, won three out of four games against them in Cleveland in late September 1921. This gave them a significant lead, and they clinched their first pennant shortly after.
1920: First Installment of Ruth Sale Due
The first installment of the $100,000 payment for Babe Ruth's contract was due to the Red Sox in 1920. This marked the beginning of a series of payments that would stretch over three years.
1920: Babe Ruth's 1920 Yankees Jersey Becomes Valuable Collector's Item
Babe Ruth's 1920 New York Yankees jersey eventually became a highly sought-after piece of sports memorabilia, reflecting his legendary status and impact on the sport.
1920: Yankees Acquire Key Players
Following the death of business manager Harry Sparrow, Ruppert and Huston hired Ed Barrow as his replacement. Barrow quickly orchestrated a trade with the Red Sox, bringing in key players like Wally Schang and Waite Hoyt, who would contribute to the Yankees' future success.
1921: First Marketing of the Baby Ruth Candy Bar
The "Baby Ruth" candy bar was first introduced to the public in 1921, coinciding with Babe Ruth's rise to fame. The candy bar's name, although claimed to be linked to Ruth Cleveland, inevitably drew associations with the baseball star.
1921: Reason for Barnstorming Ban
The rule prohibiting World Series participants from barnstorming was intended to prevent the replication of the World Series and maintain its value.
1921: Yankees vs. Giants in the World Series
The Yankees, with high hopes, faced the New York Giants in the 1921 World Series. Despite winning the first two games, the Yankees lost the series five games to three. Ruth, despite a severe elbow injury, played in three games and pinch-hit in Game Eight.
1921: Second Installment of Ruth Sale Due
The New York Yankees were obligated to pay the second installment of the Babe Ruth purchase to the Boston Red Sox in 1921, further solidifying the financial aspect of this historic transaction.
1921: Ruth Breaks Home Run Records
In 1921, Ruth had another remarkable season, breaking Roger Connor's career home run record of 138 and setting a new single-season record with 55 home runs. He finished the season with 59 home runs, a .378 batting average, and a .846 slugging percentage. His 177 runs scored, 119 extra-base hits, and 457 total bases set records that remain unbroken.
1921: Ruth's Previous Home Run Record
In 1927, Ruth aimed to surpass his previous single-season home run record set in 1921, showcasing his consistent pursuit of greatness.
1921: Ruth's Contract End Date Prior to Trade
Babe Ruth's contract with the Red Sox was set to expire in 1921. However, his trade to the Yankees in late 1919 meant he would not play out the remainder of his contract with Boston.
1921: Babe Ruth and Helen Woodford Adopt Dorothy
Babe Ruth and Helen Woodford adopted Dorothy in 1921.
March 4, 1922: Ruth Signs Lucrative Contract
On March 4, 1922, Ruth signed a three-year contract worth $52,000 per year, more than double the highest salary paid to a baseball player at the time and representing 40% of the team's total player payroll.
May 20, 1922: Ruth, Meusel, and Piercy Suspended
Following the 1921 World Series, Ruth, Bob Meusel, and Bill Piercy participated in a barnstorming tour, violating a rule prohibiting World Series participants from playing in exhibition games during the offseason. As a result, they were suspended until May 20, 1922, and fined their World Series earnings.
August 1922: Barnstorming Rules Changed
In August 1922, the rule prohibiting World Series participants from barnstorming was amended to allow limited participation with the commissioner's permission.
November 11, 1922: Babe Ruth Signs Contract Addendum with Morals Clause
On November 11, 1922, due to concerns about his off-field behavior, Babe Ruth signed a contract addendum containing a morals clause. The clause stipulated that Ruth abstain from alcohol, maintain a curfew, and refrain from actions that could jeopardize his baseball career.
1922: Ruth's Challenging Season
Despite a suspension and being stripped of his captaincy, Ruth played in 110 games in 1922. However, he had a less impressive season compared to previous years, hitting .315 with 35 home runs and 99 RBIs. Despite this, the Yankees won the pennant but lost to the Giants in the World Series for the second year in a row.
1922: Yankees Seek New Stadium
With their lease at the Polo Grounds expiring, the Yankees, prompted by an uneasy relationship with the Giants, decided to build their own stadium. They chose a location in the Bronx for their new home.
1922: Final Installment of Ruth Sale Due
The final installment of the $100,000 payment for Babe Ruth's contract was due to the Boston Red Sox in 1922, concluding the financial obligations of the landmark trade.
April 18, 1923: Yankee Stadium Opens
Yankee Stadium, constructed with Ruth in mind, opened on April 18, 1923. Ruth hit the first home run in the stadium, which was quickly dubbed "the House that Ruth Built".
1923: Ruppert Buys Out Huston
In 1923, Jacob Ruppert, co-owner of the New York Yankees, bought out his partner, Tillinghast L'Hommedieu Huston, gaining full control of the team.
1923: Yankees Win World Series
In 1923, the Yankees dominated the season, winning the AL pennant by 17 games. Ruth had a career-high .393 batting average and tied for the league lead with 41 home runs. The Yankees went on to win their first World Series championship, defeating the Giants.
1923: 25th Anniversary of "The House that Ruth Built"
On June 13, 1948, Yankee Stadium celebrated the 25th anniversary of its opening, often referred to as "The House that Ruth Built." Babe Ruth attended the celebration, appearing alongside his surviving teammates from the 1923 team.
1923: Ruth's Dedication to Fitness
Ruth, despite his physique, made an effort to stay in shape during the 1923 and 1924 seasons.
1924: Ruth's Dedication to Fitness
Ruth, despite his physique, made an effort to stay in shape during the 1923 and 1924 seasons.
1924: Ruth's High Doubles Count
In 1931, Babe Ruth hit 31 doubles, his highest total since 1924, showcasing his continued ability to hit for extra bases.
1924: Yankees' Four-Peat Pursuit Falls Short
In 1924, the Yankees aimed for an unprecedented fourth straight pennant but fell short despite a strong season. Injuries plagued the team, and they lost the pennant to the Senators by two games. Ruth had a stellar individual year, hitting .378 and leading the league with 46 home runs, earning his only AL batting title.
1925: "No, No, Nanette" Opens on Broadway
"No, No, Nanette," a musical based on Harry Frazee's earlier play, premiered on Broadway in 1925, achieving significant success and securing Frazee's financial standing.
1925: Separation of Babe Ruth and Helen Woodford
Around 1925, Babe Ruth and Helen Woodford separated, reportedly due to Ruth's infidelity and neglect.
1925: Ruth's Offseason Training and Team Rebuilding
Following a difficult 1925 season, Ruth dedicated himself to offseason training. Meanwhile, Yankees management worked on rebuilding the team, bringing in young talent like Tony Lazzeri and Lou Gehrig. Despite these efforts, the Yankees were not considered frontrunners for the pennant.
1925: The Bellyache Heard 'Round the World
In 1925, Ruth's health deteriorated, and he suffered a collapse during spring training. Hospitalized and rumored dead, his illness, attributed to his diet but never confirmed, became known as "the bellyache heard 'round the world." Ruth's performance dipped, and the Yankees finished with a losing record.
1926: Ruth's Triumphant Return and World Series Heartbreak
Ruth bounced back in 1926, hitting .372 with 47 home runs and leading the Yankees to a pennant victory. In the World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals, Ruth made history by hitting three home runs in Game Four, a first for the World Series. Despite Ruth's heroics, including a defensive gem in Game Five, the Yankees lost the Series in seven games.
1926: Final Public Appearance of Babe Ruth and Helen Woodford
Babe Ruth and Helen Woodford made their last public appearance together as a couple during the 1926 World Series.
1926: Ruth's Promise to Johnny Sylvester and Off-Field Earnings
During the 1926 World Series, Ruth's promise to hit a home run for an injured boy named Johnny Sylvester captured the public's imagination. This act of kindness, amplified by the media, highlighted Ruth's compassionate side. Beyond his then-exorbitant $52,000 baseball salary, Ruth earned at least double that amount through endorsements and vaudeville appearances, showcasing his immense popularity and earning power.
1926: Ruth's Generosity Towards Brother Matthias
In a gesture of gratitude, Babe Ruth bought Brother Matthias, his mentor from St. Mary's, a Cadillac in 1926.
1927: Murderers' Row and the Record-Breaking 60th Home Run
In 1927, Ruth was part of the legendary "Murderers' Row" Yankees lineup that dominated the league, winning a then-record 110 games. The season became about more than just team success; it was about Ruth chasing his own single-season home run record. In a thrilling race with teammate Lou Gehrig, Ruth hit his 60th home run on September 30, solidifying his place in baseball history. The Yankees went on to sweep the World Series.
1927: Honoring a Teammate
Members of the 1927 Yankees were present at Lou Gehrig Appreciation Day at Yankee Stadium, signifying the team's legacy and camaraderie.
1927: Ruth's Record-Shattering 60 Home Run Season
Babe Ruth achieved a monumental feat in 1927, smashing 60 home runs and further cementing his legacy as a baseball legend.
1927: Babe Ruth Faces Tom Zachary
In 1927, Babe Ruth faced off against pitcher Tom Zachary, a moment in baseball history that added to Ruth's legendary status.
1927: Babe Ruth's 1927 World Series Ring Becomes Valuable Artifact
Babe Ruth's 1927 World Series ring became a highly valuable piece of baseball history, eventually selling for a record-breaking price at auction in 2017.
1928: Yankees' Championship Run and Ruth's Home Run Chase
The 1928 season saw the Yankees clinch their second consecutive World Series victory, sweeping the St. Louis Cardinals. Ruth, after a hot start, experienced a late-season slump yet still managed to hit an impressive 54 home runs.
1928: Ruth's Home Run Peak
The text notes that Babe Ruth's 49 home runs in 1930 were his best since 1928, implying a possible peak in his home run hitting prowess around that year.
January 1929: Helen Woodford, Babe Ruth's First Wife, Passes Away
In January 1929, Helen Woodford, Babe Ruth's first wife, tragically died in a house fire in Watertown, Massachusetts.
April 17, 1929: Babe Ruth Marries Claire Merritt Hodgson
Three months after Helen's passing, on April 17, 1929, Babe Ruth married actress and model Claire Merritt Hodgson. They also adopted Claire's daughter, Julia.
1929: Yankees Adopt Uniform Numbers
In 1929, the New York Yankees became the first team to wear uniform numbers on both their home and away uniforms, a move aimed at helping fans identify players in the large Yankee Stadium. Babe Ruth was given the number 3.
1929: Yankees Finish Second, Manager Huggins Dies
The Yankees had a strong season in 1929, but were ultimately unable to catch the Philadelphia Athletics, finishing in second place. Tragedy struck the team late in the season when manager Miller Huggins died from a bacterial infection. Despite their past differences, Ruth spoke highly of Huggins after his death.
January 7, 1930: Ruth's Salary Negotiations
On January 7, 1930, salary negotiations between Babe Ruth and the Yankees became a public spectacle. Ruth, demanding a significant raise, ultimately agreed to a two-year contract worth $80,000 per year, a staggering sum at the time and more than double the next highest player's salary.
1930: Ruth's Strong Season, Yankees Finish Third
Babe Ruth had a remarkable season in 1930, hitting 49 home runs and even pitching a complete game victory. However, the Yankees finished third in the league behind the dominant Philadelphia Athletics.
1931: Yankees Improve, Ruth Excels, but Athletics Dominate
The Yankees, now managed by Joe McCarthy, showed improvement in 1931. Ruth continued to excel individually, but the team was overshadowed by the Philadelphia Athletics, who won a remarkable 107 games.
1932: Rift Between Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig
A rift between Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig began in 1932, sparked by a comment made by Gehrig's mother about Ruth's daughter, Dorothy.
1932: Ruth Expresses Interest in Managing
By 1932, with his playing days nearing an end, Babe Ruth began expressing interest in pursuing a managerial role in baseball, though he didn't feel ready to retire as a player. Despite rumors linking him to various teams, no managerial positions materialized for him at that time.
1932: Yankees Win World Series, Ruth's "Called Shot"
The 1932 World Series saw the Yankees face off against the Chicago Cubs. The series, marked by tension and hostility from the Cubs and their fans, is best remembered for what became known as Babe Ruth's "Called Shot." In Game 3, amidst a barrage of insults and jeers, Ruth seemingly gestured towards center field before hitting a home run at the next pitch. The Yankees went on to win the series.
1932: Yankees Win Pennant, Ruth Sidelined
The Yankees claimed the American League pennant in 1932, winning 107 games. Although his performance slightly declined, Babe Ruth still hit 41 home runs but battled injuries throughout the season.
June 1933: Ruth's Golfing Prowess at Rye Golf Club
In June 1933, Babe Ruth, an avid golfer, played at Rye Golf Club with teammate Lyn Lary. He showcased his skills by scoring birdies on three holes, achieving the best score of the day and further solidifying his presence beyond baseball.
July 6, 1933: First All-Star Game Home Run
On July 6, 1933, Babe Ruth participated in the first ever Major League Baseball All-Star game. He made history by hitting the first home run in the game's history, a two-run homer that helped the American League secure a 4-2 victory.
1933: Braves' Performance and Financial Struggles
The Boston Braves, seeking to improve their financial situation and capitalize on Ruth's popularity, had finished fourth in the National League in 1933 and 1934.
1934: Ruth's Final Full Season, Declining Skills
The 1934 season marked Babe Ruth's last full season playing with the New York Yankees. His physical abilities were noticeably in decline, impacting his fielding and running. Despite this, he remained a formidable hitter, posting a .288 batting average with 22 home runs. He was selected to the All-Star team for the second consecutive year but the Yankees finished the season in second place.
1934: Braves' Performance and Financial Struggles
The Boston Braves, seeking to improve their financial situation and capitalize on Ruth's popularity, had finished fourth in the National League in 1933 and 1934.
1934: Ruth's Final Season with the Yankees
The year 1934 marked Babe Ruth's final season with the New York Yankees.
1934: Barnstorming Tour and Cricket Encounter
In 1934, during a world tour, Babe Ruth tried his hand at cricket in the United Kingdom, even hitting some balls in his signature baseball style. However, he lost interest upon learning about the relatively low pay in cricket.
1934: Babe Ruth's 1934 Baseball Cap Sets Auction Record
In 2012, a baseball cap worn by Babe Ruth during the 1934 season was sold for over $537,000, establishing a record for a baseball cap at auction.
1934: Managerial Aspirations and Strained Relationships
During 1934, Babe Ruth expressed strong desire to manage the Yankees, further straining his relationship with the existing manager, Joe McCarthy. Despite Ruth's hints at retirement if not made manager, the Yankees, particularly owner Ruppert, continued to support McCarthy.
1934: Negotiations and Missed Opportunities
In 1934, there were talks about Babe Ruth potentially managing the Newark Bears and the Detroit Tigers, but these opportunities fell through due to various factors like Ruth's demands and other parties' unwillingness to wait or meet his asking price.
February 26, 1935: Trade to the Boston Braves
On February 26, 1935, the Yankees traded Babe Ruth to the Boston Braves, where he was promised a share of profits, a vice president position, and potential for managing the team later, though he would initially serve as assistant manager.
May 25, 1935: Final Home Runs and Retirement
On May 25, 1935, Babe Ruth hit three home runs during a game against the Pittsburgh Pirates, with his final home run being a legendary shot out of Forbes Field. He retired soon after, finishing the season with a .181 average.
1935: End of an Era - Ruth's MLB Career Concludes
Babe Ruth's illustrious MLB career came to an end in 1935.
1936: Honoring a Legend: Ruth Inducted into Hall of Fame
In 1936, Babe Ruth was among the first five inductees into the prestigious Baseball Hall of Fame.
1936: Potential for Managing the Braves
There was potential for Babe Ruth to succeed Bill McKechnie as the Braves' manager, possibly as early as 1936.
1936: Overlooked for Managerial Roles
Despite being inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame's inaugural class in 1936, Babe Ruth didn't receive any offers to manage a baseball team, unlike the other inductees.
1937: Continued Exclusion from Management
Babe Ruth remained hopeful for a managerial position, but his personal habits were perceived negatively, leading to his exclusion from consideration. Team owners and managers questioned his ability to manage others, highlighting the disconnect between his on-field prowess and perceived lack of self-management.
1938: First Base Coach for the Dodgers
In 1938, Babe Ruth joined the Brooklyn Dodgers as a first base coach, primarily to make appearances and encourage players, not to relay signs or strategize. He expressed interest in playing as a pinch hitter, but his request was denied.
July 4, 1939: Lou Gehrig Appreciation Day
Babe Ruth attended Lou Gehrig Appreciation Day at Yankee Stadium on July 4, 1939, honoring his former teammate who was forced to retire due to ALS.
1943: Final Appearance at Yankee Stadium
Babe Ruth made his final appearance as a player at Yankee Stadium in 1943 during an exhibition game, hitting a memorable fly ball off Walter Johnson.
1944: Passing of Judge Landis
Judge Landis, the first commissioner of Major League Baseball, passed away in 1944.
November 1946: Babe Ruth Diagnosed with Cancer
In November 1946, Babe Ruth was admitted to French Hospital in New York City due to severe pain and difficulty swallowing. Tests revealed an inoperable malignant tumor at the base of his skull and neck.
1946: Final Attempt at a Baseball Job
In 1946, Babe Ruth made one last attempt to return to baseball by contacting the Yankees, but his efforts were unsuccessful.
1946: Babe Ruth Diagnosed with Cancer
In 1946, Babe Ruth received the devastating diagnosis of nasopharyngeal cancer.
1946: Red Sox End Pennant Drought
The Boston Red Sox ended their long pennant drought in 1946, finally returning to the World Series after years of frustration.
April 27, 1947: Babe Ruth Day
On April 27, 1947, Major League Baseball celebrated Babe Ruth Day to honor the ailing baseball legend. Ruth made a poignant appearance at Yankee Stadium, addressing a crowd of nearly 60,000, his voice a mere whisper due to his illness.
1947: Babe Ruth's Autobiography Ghostwritten
Due to his declining health in late 1947, Babe Ruth was unable to personally write his autobiography, "The Babe Ruth Story," which was largely ghostwritten.
1947: Babe Ruth's Health Improvement and Promotional Work
During the summer of 1947, Babe Ruth experienced a temporary but significant improvement in his health due to experimental chemotherapy treatment. This allowed him to travel for promotional work with the Ford Motor Company and American Legion Baseball.
February 1948: Babe Ruth Travels to Florida
In February 1948, despite his declining health, Babe Ruth traveled to Florida for a period of rest and recuperation.
June 5, 1948: Babe Ruth Donates Manuscript to Yale University
On June 5, 1948, Babe Ruth, despite his frail condition, visited Yale University to donate a manuscript of his autobiography, "The Babe Ruth Story." He met with future president George H. W. Bush, who was the captain of the Yale baseball team.
July 26, 1948: "The Babe Ruth Story" Premiere and Final Hospitalization
On July 26, 1948, Babe Ruth briefly left the hospital to attend the premiere of the film about his life, "The Babe Ruth Story." His health deteriorated rapidly, and this marked one of his last public appearances before returning to the hospital for the final time.
August 16, 1948: Babe Ruth Passes Away
On August 16, 1948, Babe Ruth, one of baseball's most iconic figures, passed away.
1948: The Babe Ruth Story and Pitching Habits
The 1948 film "The Babe Ruth Story" portrayed a legend surrounding Babe Ruth's pitching habits, suggesting that he had a tendency to signal his curveball by slightly sticking out his tongue, making him easier to hit until he corrected this quirk. However, baseball historian Robert Creamer, in his biography of Ruth, clarified that such habits are common among inexperienced pitchers. Creamer argued that breaking Ruth of this habit wouldn't justify excluding him from pitching opportunities altogether. He speculated that manager Bill Carrigan's reluctance to use Ruth stemmed more from the rookie's behavior.
April 19, 1949: Unveiling of Babe Ruth Monument at Yankee Stadium
On April 19, 1949, the New York Yankees honored Babe Ruth with a granite monument in center field of Yankee Stadium, a testament to his lasting impact on the team and the sport.
1961: Whitey Ford Breaks Ruth's Scoreless Innings Record
After Babe Ruth's death, Whitey Ford surpassed his World Series record of 29 2/3 consecutive scoreless innings, a record Ruth had held since 1918.
1965: Yankees' Losing Streak
The Yankees experienced their last losing season until 1965, marking a period of success for the team.
1969: Babe Ruth Named Baseball's Greatest Player Ever
In a 1969 poll commemorating the 100th anniversary of professional baseball, Babe Ruth earned the title of Baseball's Greatest Player Ever.
1973: Renewed Interest in Babe Ruth's Legacy
In 1973, as Hank Aaron approached Babe Ruth's home run record, there was a surge in public interest in Ruth's career and impact on baseball.
April 8, 1974: Hank Aaron Breaks Babe Ruth's Home Run Record
Hank Aaron surpassed Babe Ruth's career home run record on April 8, 1974, a testament to Ruth's enduring legacy. This event renewed interest in Ruth's career and led to the publication of several books about him.
1974: Opening of the Babe Ruth Birthplace and Museum
In 1974, Babe Ruth's birthplace in Baltimore was transformed into a museum dedicated to his life and career. The museum features artifacts, including rare baseball cards and his earliest known signature.
1974: Julius Erving's 1974 ABA Championship Ring Sets Auction Record
Julius Erving's 1974 ABA championship ring set an auction record in 2011, only to be surpassed by the sale of Babe Ruth's 1927 World Series ring in 2017.
1974: Yankee Stadium Remodeling and Relocation of Monuments
The remodeling of Yankee Stadium from 1974 to 1975 resulted in moving the outfield fences inward. This change enclosed the monuments to Babe Ruth, Huggins, and Gehrig within Monument Park, separating them from the playing field.
1975: Yankee Stadium Remodeling and Relocation of Monuments
The remodeling of Yankee Stadium from 1974 to 1975 resulted in moving the outfield fences inward. This change enclosed the monuments to Babe Ruth, Huggins, and Gehrig within Monument Park, separating them from the playing field.
1978: Ron Guidry Ties Shutout Record
In 1978, Ron Guidry matched Babe Ruth's record of nine shutouts in a season, a record previously set in 1916.
1980: Juanita Jennings Confirms Paternity to Dorothy
In 1980, Juanita Jennings confirmed to Dorothy and her stepsister, Julia Ruth Stevens, that Babe Ruth was Dorothy's biological father.
1983: U.S. Postal Service Honors Babe Ruth with Commemorative Stamp
The United States Postal Service issued a 20-cent stamp featuring Babe Ruth in 1983, a testament to his enduring legacy and cultural impact.
1986: Diego Maradona's 1986 World Cup Jersey Sets Auction Record
Diego Maradona's jersey from the 1986 World Cup became the most expensive piece of sports memorabilia sold at auction, surpassing previous records.
1991: MLB Reclassifies Shore's Perfect Game
In 1991, MLB's Committee on Statistical Accuracy reclassified Ernie Shore's perfect game from 1917 as a combined no-hitter.
1993: Babe Ruth Tied with Muhammad Ali in Athlete Recognition
A 1993 Associated Press report revealed that Babe Ruth shared the title of most recognized athlete in America with boxing legend Muhammad Ali.
1995: Babe Ruth's Image Licensed for Baby Ruth Candy Bar Advertising
In 1995, the estate of Babe Ruth granted permission for his likeness to be used in an advertising campaign for the Baby Ruth candy bar, capitalizing on the association between the baseball legend and the popular confectionery.
1998: Posthumous Review of Babe Ruth's Autopsy
A physician reviewing Babe Ruth's autopsy in 1998 suggested that Ruth's lifelong tobacco use likely contributed to his cancer.
1998: Babe Ruth Ranked as Baseball's Greatest Player
The Sporting News named Babe Ruth the greatest baseball player of all time in 1998, solidifying his place in the sport's history.
1999: Julia Ruth Stevens Shares Insights into Ruth's Childhood
In 1999, Julia Ruth Stevens provided details about Babe Ruth's childhood.
1999: Babe Ruth Selected for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team
Fans voted Babe Ruth onto the Major League Baseball All-Century Team in 1999, further cementing his status as a baseball icon.
1999: Unfulfilled Managerial Aspirations
In 1999, Babe Ruth's family members revealed that his inability to secure a managerial role, particularly with the Yankees, caused him significant emotional distress.
1999: Devens Interviewed About Called Shot
In 1999, Charlie Devens, a surviving teammate of Babe Ruth from the 1932 World Series, was interviewed about the famous "Called Shot" incident.
December 2, 2004: Babe Ruth's Yankee Stadium Home Run Bat Sets Auction Record
On December 2, 2004, the bat used by Babe Ruth to hit the first home run at Yankee Stadium was auctioned for $1.265 million, setting a record for the most expensive baseball bat sold at auction.
2004: Red Sox Break the "Curse of the Bambino"
The Boston Red Sox broke the infamous "Curse of the Bambino" in 2004, winning their first World Series title since 1918 and ending decades of perceived misfortune following the sale of Babe Ruth to the Yankees.
2005: Baby Ruth Becomes Official Candy Bar of Major League Baseball
The Baby Ruth candy bar solidified its connection to baseball in 2005 by becoming the official candy bar of Major League Baseball.
2005: Longest World Series Game Record Broken
The record for the longest World Series game, set in 1916, was broken in 2005.
2006: Enduring Legacy of Babe Ruth in Literature
By 2006, more books had been written about Babe Ruth than any other Baseball Hall of Fame inductee, highlighting his lasting impact on the sport and popular culture.
2008: Relocation of Monument Park to New Yankee Stadium
After the 2008 season, the original Yankee Stadium was replaced with a new ballpark. Monument Park, including Babe Ruth's monument, was relocated to the new stadium behind the center field fence.
2011: Julius Erving's 1974 ABA Championship Ring Sets Auction Record
Julius Erving's 1974 ABA championship ring set an auction record in 2011, demonstrating the growing value of sports memorabilia. This record was later broken by the sale of Babe Ruth's 1927 World Series ring.
2012: Babe Ruth's Memorabilia Sets Auction Records
In 2012, Babe Ruth's 1920 Yankees jersey was sold at auction, setting a record for baseball memorabilia. This event highlighted the enduring value and significance of items associated with his legacy.
2017: Babe Ruth's 1927 World Series Ring Sets Record at Auction
Charlie Sheen auctioned Babe Ruth's 1927 World Series ring in 2017, fetching over $2 million. This sale set a new record for a championship ring at auction.
2018: Presidential Medal of Freedom
In 2018, President Donald Trump announced Babe Ruth would posthumously receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom, alongside Elvis Presley and Antonin Scalia.
2019: Record Salary Margin
As of 2019, the difference between Babe Ruth's salary and the next highest paid player remained a record.
May 2022: Babe Ruth's 1920 Yankees Jersey Ranks Among Most Expensive Sports Memorabilia
As of May 2022, Babe Ruth's 1920 Yankees jersey, sold in 2012 for over $4.4 million, holds the distinction of being one of the most expensive pieces of sports memorabilia ever auctioned.
2022: Babe Ruth Included on "New York Mount Rushmore of Sports"
The Sporting News selected Babe Ruth as a member of their "New York Mount Rushmore of Sports" in 2022, alongside other New York sports legends: Lou Gehrig, Walt Frazier, and Lawrence Taylor.
2023: Ruth's Offseason in Havana
During the offseason, Ruth spent time in Havana, Cuba, where he reportedly lost a significant amount of money, $35,000 (equivalent to $600,000 in 2023), betting on horse races.
2023: Babe Ruth's Memorabilia Sets Auction Records
In 2023, Babe Ruth's 1920 Yankees jersey, sold in 2012, continued to hold its place among the most expensive pieces of sports memorabilia ever auctioned, demonstrating the lasting value associated with his legacy.
2023: Ruth's Salary in Today's Money
Ruth's $52,000 salary in 1922 is equivalent to approximately $950,000 in 2023.
2024: Ruth's Records Still Stand
As of 2024, Ruth's 1921 records for runs scored (177), extra-base hits (119), and total bases (457) still stand.