Bill Russell was a dominant center for the Boston Celtics from 1956-1969. He anchored a dynasty, winning 11 NBA championships in his 13 seasons. Renowned for his defense, rebounding, and shot-blocking, Russell is regarded as one of basketball's greatest players. His leadership both on and off the court was instrumental to the Celtics' success, solidifying his place as a sporting icon.
On February 12, 1934, William Felton Russell was born. He would later become a celebrated basketball player for the Boston Celtics.
In 1945, the NCAA prohibited goaltending in response to George Mikan.
In 1946, the Celtics began play in the 1946-47 BAA season.
In 1950, The Celtics failed to make the playoffs.
In 1952, Bill Russell graduated from McClymonds High School.
In 1952, Bill Russell started college at the University of San Francisco (USF).
In 1952, Bill Russell's alma mater, USF, joined the West Coast Conference (WCC) at its formation.
On December 1, 1953, Bill Russell made his varsity debut for the USF Dons.
In 1954, during the All-College Tournament, hotels in Oklahoma City refused to admit Bill Russell and his black teammates, leading the team to stay in a closed college dorm in protest.
In 1954, the coach of USF became the first coach of a major college basketball program to start three African-American players: K. C. Jones, Hal Perry, and Russell.
In 1955, Bill Russell led USF to an NCAA championship and was named the NCAA Tournament Most Outstanding Player.
The Celtics stumbled through the regular season. Their 48–34 record was the team's worst since the 1955–56 NBA season and they entered the 1969 NBA playoffs as the fourth-seeded team in the East.
On December 22, 1956, Bill Russell played his first game for the Boston Celtics against the St. Louis Hawks.
Bill Russell played on USF's varsity team from 1953 to 1956.
In 1956, Bill Russell began his career with the Boston Celtics of the NBA.
In 1956, Bill Russell declined an invitation to join the Harlem Globetrotters due to racial prejudice from the owner.
In 1956, Bill Russell led USF to another NCAA championship.
In 1956, Bill Russell led the San Francisco Dons to a consecutive NCAA championship. He was also named NCAA Tournament Most Outstanding Player, and captained the gold medal-winning U.S. national basketball team at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
In 1956, Bill Russell married his college sweetheart, Rose Swisher, with whom he had three children.
In 1956, Bill Russell played 48 games, averaging 14.7 points and a league-high 19.6 rebounds. The Celtics finished the 1956-57 regular season with a 44-28 record, guaranteeing Russell his first NBA playoffs appearance.
In 1956, Bill Russell signed a rookie contract worth $24,000, which was only slightly less than teammate Bob Cousy's $25,000, allowing Russell to focus solely on basketball without needing a part-time job.
In 1956, Bill Russell was drafted by the St. Louis Hawks and then traded to the Boston Celtics.
In 1956, Bill Russell was ranked the seventh-best high-jumper in the world by Track & Field News.
In 1956, Bill Russell was the captain of the U.S. men's Olympic basketball team at the Summer Olympics.
In 1956, Bill Russell won the NCAA championship with USF and an Olympic gold medal, marking significant achievements early in his career.
On January 1, 1957, after a Warriors–Celtics game, Philadelphia Warriors coach Eddie Gottlieb protested Russell's defense, claiming he played a one-man zone and goaltended excessively.
On November 16, 1957, Bill Russell set the NBA record for rebounds in one half with 32 against Philadelphia, showcasing his dominance on the boards.
At the start of the 1957-58 NBA season, the Celtics won fourteen straight games and continued to succeed. Russell averaged 16.6 points per game and a league-record average of 22.7 rebounds per game.
In 1957, Bill Russell won his first NBA title with the Boston Celtics, solidifying his status as a basketball champion.
In 1957, with Bill Russell as their starting center, the Celtics won their first NBA championship.
During the 1958 NBA All-Stars tour, Bill Russell and his black teammates faced racial discrimination when white hotel owners in segregated North Carolina denied them rooms.
In 1958, Bill Russell was injured when the Celtics lost the NBA Finals.
In 1958, Bill Russell was selected to the All-NBA Second Team, recognizing his outstanding performance and contributions to the league.
In 1958, the Celtics made the playoffs, ultimately facing the St. Louis Hawks in the NBA Finals. Russell suffered a foot injury during the series, and the Hawks prevailed, winning the championship.
In the 1958-59 NBA season, Russell averaged 16.7 points per game and 23.0 rebounds per game.
On November 7, 1959, Russell's Celtics hosted Wilt Chamberlain's Warriors. Despite Chamberlain outscoring Russell, the Celtics won, marking the start of their great rivalry.
In 1959, Bill Russell achieved the NBA Finals record for the highest rebound per game average at 29.5, highlighting his exceptional rebounding skills in the finals.
In 1959, Bill Russell became the first NBA player to visit Africa, marking a significant cultural exchange.
In 1959, Bill Russell won his first NBA MVP award, recognizing his outstanding performance and contributions to the league.
In 1959, the Celtics began an NBA record eight consecutive championships.
In 1959, the Celtics, led by Russell, won a record 52 games and swept the Minneapolis Lakers 4-0 to recapture the NBA title.
On February 5, 1960, Russell recorded 23 points, 51 rebounds, and 5 assists in a 124-100 win over the Syracuse Nationals. This was the record for most rebounds in a single game until later that year.
On March 29, 1960, Bill Russell tied the NBA Finals single-game record for most rebounds with 40 against St. Louis, demonstrating his dominance in crucial games.
Starting on April 9, 1960, Bill Russell began a streak of 15 consecutive games with 20 or more rebounds, showcasing his consistency and dominance on the boards.
On November 24, 1960, Chamberlain grabbed 55 rebounds against Russell, who led the Celtics to a 132-129 win over the Philadelphia Warriors with 18 points, 19 rebounds, and 5 assists.
In 1960, Bill Russell was selected to the All-NBA Second Team, recognizing his outstanding performance and contributions to the league.
In the 1960-61 NBA season, Russell averaged 16.9 points and 23.9 rebounds per game, leading his team to a regular season mark of 57-22.
In 1961, Bill Russell and his black teammates boycotted an exhibition game in Lexington, Kentucky, after being refused service at a local restaurant, leading to controversy and publicity.
In 1961, Bill Russell won an NBA MVP award, recognizing his outstanding performance and contributions to the league.
In 1961, the Celtics won the NBA Finals in five games against the Los Angeles Lakers, capitalizing on their exhaustion from a long series.
In the 1961-62 NBA season, Russell scored a career-high 18.9 points per game, accompanied by 23.6 rebounds per game.
On April 18, 1962, Bill Russell set the NBA Finals single-game rebound record with 40 and most rebounds in a quarter with 19 against Los Angeles, underscoring his prowess on the boards.
In 1962, Cousy campaigned for Ted Kennedy, demonstrating the intersection of sports and politics.
In 1962, despite Wilt Chamberlain's record-breaking season, the Celtics became the first team to win 60 games, and Russell was voted league MVP.
In 1962, during Game 6 of the NBA Finals, Russell recorded his first career triple-double. He had 30 points and tied his own NBA Finals record with 40 rebounds during Game 7, leading to a 110-107 overtime win.
On January 31, 1963, before an 18-point, 22-rebound performance against the Cincinnati Royals, the Celtics were to tour the White House, but Russell overslept and missed meeting President Kennedy.
On February 10, 1963, Russell recorded his first regular season triple-double, putting up 17 points, 19 rebounds, and 10 assists in a 129-123 win over the New York Knicks.
On April 16, 1963, Bill Russell's streak ended, concluding with 15 consecutive games with 20 or more rebounds.
In 1963, Bill Russell said in an article by Sports Illustrated that he had "never met a finer person [than George Powles] ... I owe so much to him it's impossible to express."
In 1963, Bill Russell won an NBA MVP award, recognizing his outstanding performance and contributions to the league.
In 1963, the Celtics had a league-best 58-22 record. They defeated the San Francisco Warriors in the NBA Finals, marking their sixth consecutive and seventh title in Russell's eight years.
In 1964, Bill Russell was selected to the All-NBA Second Team, recognizing his outstanding performance and contributions to the league.
In the 1964-65 NBA season, Russell averaged 14.1 points and 24.1 rebounds per game, winning his second consecutive rebounding title and his fifth MVP award.
On March 11, 1965, Russell grabbed 49 rebounds in a win against the Detroit Pistons, tying for the third-most in a single game in NBA history.
In 1965, Bill Russell won an NBA MVP award, recognizing his outstanding performance and contributions to the league.
In 1965, after Wilt Chamberlain became the first NBA player to earn $100,000, Bill Russell demanded and received a $100,001 salary from the Celtics.
In 1965, the Celtics won the NBA Finals 4-1 against the Los Angeles Lakers.
In the 1965-66 NBA season, Russell contributed 12.9 points and 22.8 rebounds per game.
On April 16, 1966, Bill Russell agreed to become head coach of the Celtics, succeeding Red Auerbach and becoming the first black head coach in NBA history.
In 1966, Bill Russell became the head coach of the Boston Celtics. In a press conference, when asked if he could do the job impartially without any racial prejudice in reverse as the first Negro head coach in a major league sport, he replied that respect for a man's ability was the most important factor.
In 1966, Bill Russell had a shoe designed by Bristol Manufacturing Corporation, named the Bill Russell Professional Basketball Shoe.
In 1966, Bill Russell publishes his memoir 'Go Up for Glory'.
In 1966, Bill Russell was selected to the All-NBA Second Team, recognizing his outstanding performance and contributions to the league.
In 1966, The New York Times described Bill Russell's characteristics, highlighting his pride, intelligence, humor, and principles.
In 1966, the Celtics concluded their NBA record eight consecutive championships.
In 1966, the Celtics won their eighth consecutive title, defeating the Los Angeles Lakers in a tight Game 7.
During the 1967-68 NBA Season, Russell averaged 12.5 points per game and 18.6 rebounds per game.
In 1967, Bill Russell participated in the Cleveland Summit to support Muhammad Ali's decision to refuse to be drafted into the military.
In 1967, Bill Russell's Boston Celtics lost to Wilt Chamberlain's Philadelphia 76ers 4-1 in the Eastern Division finals, ending their championship streak. The 76ers, who had a record-breaking 68 regular-season wins, defeated the Celtics, showcasing their dominance by scoring 140 points in the clinching Game 5. Russell acknowledged the loss by congratulating Chamberlain. He also shared a poignant moment with his grandfather, who was moved by the harmonious coexistence of black and white players on the team.
In 1967, the NCAA banned the dunk shot due to Lew Alcindor, although the rule was later repealed.
During the 1967-68 NBA season, tragedy struck on April 4, 1968, with the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., deeply affecting both the Philadelphia 76ers and Boston Celtics. Despite calls to cancel the series, the teams played an emotional Game 1 on April 5, which the Sixers lost. After falling behind 3-1, the Celtics rallied to win the series, marking the first time an NBA team had come back from such a deficit.
In 1968, Bill Russell led the Boston Celtics to a Game 7 victory against the Philadelphia 76ers, limiting Wilt Chamberlain's shot attempts in the second half. Following this win, the Celtics defeated the Los Angeles Lakers to win the NBA Finals, marking Russell's tenth title in twelve years. Russell was then named Sports Illustrated's Sportsman of the Year for his achievements.
In 1968, Bill Russell was named "Sportsman of the Year" by Sports Illustrated for his achievements and impact on sports.
In 1968, Dorothy Anstett became Miss USA, later marrying Bill Russell in 1977.
In 1968, Russell was shocked by the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy, disillusioned by the Vietnam War, and weary from his increasingly stale marriage.
During the 1968-69 NBA season, Bill Russell was deeply affected by the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy, his disillusionment with the Vietnam War, and problems with his marriage. These issues led to a decline in his well-being, both physically and mentally, and the Celtics had their worst record since the 1955-56 NBA season.
Following Game 7 of the 1969 NBA Finals, Bill Russell and Wilt Chamberlain's close friendship ended after Russell was overheard criticizing Chamberlain for allegedly "copping out" of the game due to a knee injury. This led to Chamberlain feeling betrayed and holding a grudge against Russell for many years.
In 1969, Bill Russell concluded his 13-year career with the Boston Celtics.
In 1969, Bill Russell ended his playing career after helping the Celtics win the NBA championship. He also left his position as Celtics coach.
In 1969, Bill Russell retired from the Celtics and cut all ties with the organization, surprising Red Auerbach. This led to Auerbach drafting Jo Jo White instead of a center, a decision that would negatively affect the Celtics' performance in the following season. Russell's decision to sell his retirement story to Sports Illustrated for $10,000 caused controversy, with some accusing him of selling out the future of the franchise. He resigned to join a career in television and movies.
In 1969, during his last season, Bill Russell was selected to the NBA All-Defensive First Team, the first season the NBA All-Defensive Teams were selected, highlighting his defensive prowess.
In the 1969 NBA Finals, Bill Russell's Celtics upset the Los Angeles Lakers, despite the Lakers having Wilt Chamberlain and other stars. After falling behind in the series, Russell adjusted his strategy and motivated his team. Sam Jones hit a buzzer beater in Game 4 to tie the series. The Celtics ultimately won Game 7 in Los Angeles, fueled by the Lakers' overconfidence and Russell's leadership.
In 1970, Bill Russell was selected as one of the players to the NBA 25th Anniversary Team, honoring his contributions to the league's first 25 years.
In 1970, The Celtics failed to make the playoffs for the first time since 1950.
In 1970, The Sporting News named Bill Russell the "Athlete of the Decade", recognizing his significant impact and achievements during the 1960s.
In 1971, Bill Russell was selected into the NBA 25th Anniversary Team.
On March 12, 1972, the Boston Celtics retired Bill Russell's No. 6 jersey. However, Russell, who had a difficult relationship with the media, did not attend the ceremony.
In 1973, Bill Russell became the head coach and general manager of the Seattle SuperSonics.
In 1973, Bill Russell divorced his first wife, Rose Swisher, after growing emotionally distant.
In the 1973-74 NBA season, blocks and steals became officially recorded statistics.
In 1975, Bill Russell was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.
In 1975, Bill Russell was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. However, he did not attend the ceremony.
In 1977, Bill Russell ended his tenure as head coach and general manager of the Seattle SuperSonics.
In 1977, Bill Russell left his position as head coach of the Seattle SuperSonics with a 162-166 record, his defensive mindset not meshing well with the team.
In 1977, Bill Russell married Dorothy Anstett, who was Miss USA of 1968.
After 1978, all high jump world records have been set with the Fosbury Flop.
On November 3, 1979, Bill Russell hosted Saturday Night Live, participating in several sports-related sketches, marking a foray into entertainment.
Until the 1979-80 NBA season, players voted for the MVP award, while the media voted for the All-NBA teams.
In 1980, Bill Russell divorced his second wife, Dorothy Anstett.
In 1980, Bill Russell was selected as one of the players to the NBA 35th Anniversary Team, celebrating his enduring impact on the league.
In 1980, Bill Russell was selected into the NBA 35th Anniversary Team.
In 1985, Bill Russell mentored Benoit Benjamin, a top draft pick, at the request of Don Chaney, the head coach of the Los Angeles Clippers.
On March 7, 1986, Bill Russell appeared as Judge Roger Ferguson in "The Fix" episode of Miami Vice, expanding his presence in popular culture.
In 1987, Bill Russell began his stint as coach of the Sacramento Kings.
In 1988, Bill Russell ended his coaching career with the Sacramento Kings.
In 1988, Bill Russell's last assignment with the Sacramento Kings ended after the team started the season with a 17-41 record.
In 1996, Bill Russell married his third wife, Marilyn Nault.
In 1996, Bill Russell was named as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History.
In 1996, Bill Russell was selected as one of the players to the NBA 50th Anniversary Team, solidifying his legacy as one of the greatest players of all time.
On May 6, 1999, the Boston Celtics re-retired Bill Russell's jersey in a ceremony attended by rivals and friends, including Wilt Chamberlain, Larry Bird, and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, after Russell initially was wary of perceived racism within the city. The event was at the FleetCenter (now TD Garden).
Following Wilt Chamberlain's death in October 1999, Bill Russell returned to prominence after living as a near-recluse.
In 1999, Bill Russell ranked No. 18 on ESPN's "50 Greatest Athletes of the 20th Century" list, recognizing his broad impact beyond basketball.
In 1999, when Wilt Chamberlain died, Bill Russell delivered a eulogy for him, stating that he considered their relationship to be a competition rather than a rivalry, and that they would "be friends through eternity."
In 2000, Tom Heinsohn described Bill Russell's stature and uneasy relationship with Boston, highlighting his 11 championships in 13 years.
In 2001, Bill Russell and David Falkner published 'Russell Rules: 11 Lessons on Leadership from the Twentieth Century's Greatest Winner,' sharing his insights on leadership.
In 2005, sportswriter Taylor writes a book detailing how Russell often perceived insults even if others did not.
In January 2006, Bill Russell convinced Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant to end their feud, demonstrating his influence beyond the court.
In 2006, Bill Russell was one of the founding inductees into the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame.
On May 20, 2007, Bill Russell was awarded an honorary doctorate by Suffolk University, where he also served as commencement speaker.
On June 7, 2007, Bill Russell received an honorary degree from Harvard University, adding to his academic accolades.
On June 18, 2007, Bill Russell was inducted into the FIBA Hall of Fame as a member of the founding class, recognizing his global impact on basketball.
In 2007, Bill Russell was enshrined in the FIBA Hall of Fame.
In 2007, Bill Russell was voted the third best center of all time by ESPN, behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Wilt Chamberlain, acknowledging his lasting influence in the center position.
In December 2008, Bill Russell was presented with the We Are Boston Leadership Award, honoring his contributions and impact.
In 2008, Bill Russell received the Golden Plate Award of the Academy of Achievement, recognizing his significant accomplishments.
In January 2009, Bill Russell's third wife, Marilyn Nault, passed away, ending their marriage.
On February 14, 2009, NBA Commissioner David Stern announced that the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award would be renamed the Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award, honoring his 11 NBA championships.
On June 14, 2009, Bill Russell received an honorary degree from Dartmouth College, further acknowledging his contributions beyond sports.
In 2009, Bill Bradley described Bill Russell as the "smartest player ever to play the game [of basketball]" in The New York Times Book Review, recognizing his exceptional basketball IQ.
In 2009, Bill Russell shared his paternal grandfather's motto, emphasizing the importance of personal boundaries and standing up against oppression.
In 2009, Slam named Bill Russell the third best player of all time, behind Michael Jordan and Wilt Chamberlain, celebrating his exceptional talent.
In 2009, the NBA renamed the NBA Finals MVP Award in Bill Russell's honor.
In 2010, Bill Russell was named as a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, recognizing his impact both on and off the basketball court.
In 2010, Russell recalled a list of the Celtics' accomplishments on racial progress both in terms of objective milestones and his own subjective experience as a member of the organization.
In 2011, Barack Obama awarded Bill Russell the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
In 2011, Bill Russell was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama, recognizing his significant contributions to sports and society.
On October 16, 2013, Bill Russell was arrested for bringing a registered, loaded handgun to the Seattle–Tacoma International Airport and was later issued a citation.
On November 1, 2013, a statue of Bill Russell was unveiled on City Hall Plaza in Boston, depicting him in-game and surrounded by plinths representing his 11 championships.
In 2015, two statues of children were added to the Bill Russell statue display, honoring his commitment to working with children.
On June 15, 2017, Bill Russell was announced as the inaugural recipient of the NBA Lifetime Achievement Award, recognizing his outstanding contributions to basketball.
On September 26, 2017, Bill Russell posted a photo of himself taking the knee in solidarity with the U.S. national anthem kneeling protests, wearing his Presidential Medal of Freedom to show support against social injustice.
On November 15, 2019, Bill Russell accepted his Hall of Fame ring in a private ceremony with his family, marking a moment of reconciliation after previously refusing to attend his Hall of Fame induction in 1975.
On August 2, 2020, the West Coast Conference announced the 'Russell Rule,' a conference-wide diversity hiring commitment based on the NFL's Rooney Rule and named after Bill Russell.
In 2020, Bill Russell was ranked No. 4 in ESPN's list of the top 74 NBA players of all time, reaffirming his place among the greatest players in NBA history.
In October 2021, Bill Russell was honored as one of the league's 75 greatest players of all time, solidifying his place among basketball legends.
In 2021, Bill Russell attended his induction into the Basketball Hall of Fame, this time as a coach, reflecting his continued impact on the sport.
In 2021, Bill Russell was selected as one of the players to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team, further cementing his legendary status.
In 2021, Bill Russell was selected to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team and inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame a second time.
On July 31, 2022, Bill Russell passed away. He was an American professional basketball player who played center for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1956 to 1969.
On August 11, 2022, the NBA announced that Bill Russell's No. 6 jersey would be retired throughout the league, a first in NBA history, with existing players allowed to continue wearing it.
In 2022, Bill Russell was ranked No. 6 in ESPN's NBA 75th Anniversary Team list and No. 4 in a similar list by The Athletic, highlighting his continued recognition among basketball legends.
In 2022, shortly after his death, the NBA retired Bill Russell's #6 jersey league-wide.
In October 2024, the city of Boston announced the renaming of the new North Washington Street Bridge to the "William Felton 'Bill' Russell Bridge" to honor Russell's legacy.
As of 2024, Bill Russell remains the leader in most career rebounds, minutes per game (42.3), and rebounds per game in Boston Celtics franchise history, demonstrating his enduring legacy.
In 2024, Bill Russell's 1956 rookie contract was worth $277,572.