Bill Russell was a dominant center for the Boston Celtics (1956-1969), winning 11 NBA championships in 13 years. His leadership and defensive prowess anchored a Celtics dynasty. Widely considered one of basketball's greatest players, Russell's impact extended beyond statistics, influencing team play and inspiring generations.
On February 12, 1934, William Felton Russell was born. He later became a celebrated American professional basketball player.
In 1945, the NCAA had previously prohibited goaltending in response to George Mikan.
In the 1946-47 BAA season, the Celtics had their second-best record, marking an important milestone in the team's history.
In 1952, Bill Russell graduated from McClymonds High School.
In 1952, Bill Russell started college at the University of San Francisco (USF).
On December 1, 1953, Bill Russell made his varsity debut for the University of San Francisco Dons.
In 1954, the coach of a major college basketball program was the first to start three African-American players: K. C. Jones, Hal Perry, and Russell.
In 1954, while in Oklahoma City for the All-College Tournament, Bill Russell and his black teammates faced racist jeers and were refused accommodation, leading the team to bond in protest.
In 1955, Bill Russell led USF to an NCAA championship and was named NCAA tournament MOP.
On December 22, 1956, Bill Russell played his first game for the Boston Celtics against the St. Louis Hawks, showcasing his defensive prowess.
From 1953 to 1956, Bill Russell played on USF's varsity team.
In 1956, Bill Russell began his NBA career, playing center for the Boston Celtics.
In 1956, Bill Russell declined an invitation to join the Harlem Globetrotters due to racial prejudice issues with the owner, Abe Saperstein.
In 1956, Bill Russell led USF to a second NCAA championship.
In 1956, Bill Russell married his college sweetheart, Rose Swisher. This was his first marriage.
In 1956, Bill Russell played 48 games, averaging 14.7 points and a league-high 19.6 rebounds per game, contributing significantly to the Celtics' strong season.
In 1956, Bill Russell was drafted by the St. Louis Hawks and then traded to the Boston Celtics in exchange for Ed Macauley and Cliff Hagan, a trade later considered one of the most important in sports history. The Celtics also drafted K. C. Jones and Heinsohn.
In 1956, Bill Russell was ranked the seventh-best high-jumper in the world, won high jump titles at multiple events, and tied Charlie Dumas, who later won gold at the Summer Olympics. He chose basketball over high jump at the Olympics that year.
In 1956, Bill Russell won the NCAA championship with USF and an Olympic gold medal, marking the start of his Triple Crown achievement.
In 1956, Bill Russell wore number 6 at the USF and for the U.S. Olympic team.
In 1956, before his NBA rookie year, Bill Russell captained the U.S. men's Olympic basketball team at the Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia.
On January 1, 1957, after the Warriors-Celtics game, the coach of the Philadelphia Warriors questioned Russell's defense, but Auerbach dismissed the claims.
On November 16, 1957, Bill Russell set the NBA record for rebounds in one half with 32 against Philadelphia.
In 1957, Bill Russell set the NBA Finals record for the highest rebound per game average by a rookie at 22.9.
In 1957, Bill Russell won the NBA title with the Boston Celtics, completing the first part of his back-to-back NCAA and NBA championship wins.
In 1957, the Celtics won their first NBA championship, defeating the St. Louis Hawks in a highly competitive Game 7, with Russell making a crucial block, known as the "Coleman Play", to preserve the lead.
In the 1957-58 NBA season, the Celtics started strong, winning fourteen straight games with Russell averaging 16.6 points and a league-record 22.7 rebounds per game. He was voted NBA Most Valuable Player.
In 1958, Russell was selected for the All-NBA Second Team, recognizing his achievements during the season.
In 1958, the Celtics lost to the St. Louis Hawks in the NBA Finals after Russell suffered a foot injury during the series.
In the 1958-59 NBA season, Russell averaged 16.7 points and 23.0 rebounds per game.
On November 7, 1959, Russell's Celtics hosted Chamberlain's Warriors in a match called "The Big Collision" where Chamberlain outscored Russell, but the Celtics won the game.
From 1959 to 1966, with Bill Russell as a key player, the Boston Celtics won an NBA record eight consecutive championships.
In 1959, Bill Russell became the first NBA player to visit Africa, marking a significant moment in the sport's international outreach.
In 1959, Bill Russell set the NBA Finals record for the highest rebound per game average at 29.5.
In 1959, Russell won his first NBA MVP award, making it one of his five MVP awards in his career.
On February 5, 1960, Russell had 23 points, 51 rebounds, and 5 assists in a 124–100 win over the Syracuse Nationals. This was the record for most rebounds in a single game at the time.
On March 29, 1960, Bill Russell recorded 40 rebounds against St. Louis, tying what was at the time the NBA Finals single-game record for most rebounds.
Starting April 9, 1960, Bill Russell began a streak of 15 consecutive games with 20 or more rebounds, which lasted until April 16, 1963.
On November 24, 1960, Wilt Chamberlain grabbed 55 rebounds against Russell, who led the Celtics to victory over the Philadelphia Warriors.
In 1960, Russell was selected for the All-NBA Second Team, recognizing his achievements during the season.
In the 1960-61 NBA season, Russell averaged 16.9 points and 23.9 rebounds per game, leading his team to a regular-season mark of 57–22.
In 1961, Russell won his second NBA MVP award, adding to his list of accolades.
On April 18, 1962, Bill Russell set the NBA Finals single-game record for most rebounds with 40 and most rebounds in a quarter with 19 against Los Angeles.
In 1962, Cousy campaigned for Ted Kennedy, whilst Auerbach had informed his players to not endorse candidates or causes, as it would alienate fans.
In 1962, despite Wilt Chamberlain's record-breaking season, Russell was voted as the league's MVP, and the Celtics became the first team to win 60 games in a season, reaching the NBA Finals.
In the 1962 NBA Finals, Russell recorded his first career triple-double in Game 6 and had a clutch performance in Game 7, scoring 30 points and grabbing 40 rebounds to lead the Celtics to victory.
On January 31, 1963, Russell had an 18-point, 22-rebound performance in a 128–125 win against the Cincinnati Royals.
On February 10, 1963, Russell recorded his first regular season triple-double with 17 points, 19 rebounds, and 10 assists in a win against the New York Knicks.
On April 16, 1963, Bill Russell's streak of 15 consecutive games with 20 or more rebounds ended.
In 1963, Bill Russell stated in a Sports Illustrated article that George Powles was the finest person he had ever met and that he owed him a great deal.
In 1963, Russell won his third NBA MVP award, adding to his list of accolades.
In 1964, Russell was selected for the All-NBA Second Team, recognizing his achievements during the season.
In the 1964-65 NBA season, the Celtics won a league-record 62 games with Russell averaging 14.1 points and 24.1 rebounds per game, winning his second consecutive rebounding title and his fifth MVP award.
On March 11, 1965, Russell grabbed 49 rebounds in a 112–100 win over the Detroit Pistons, tying for the third-most in a single game in NBA history.
In 1965, Russell was awarded his fifth NBA MVP award. He was also selected for the All-NBA First Team that same year.
In the 1965 NBA playoffs, Russell held Chamberlain to a pair of field goals in the first three quarters of Game 3 and had a strong performance in Game 5. The Celtics won the NBA Finals against the Los Angeles Lakers.
On April 16, 1966, Bill Russell agreed to become the head coach of the Boston Celtics. Two days later, this was publicly announced, making Russell the first black head coach in NBA history.
In 1966, Bill Russell became the player-coach for the Boston Celtics, marking a significant milestone as the first black NBA coach.
In 1966, Bill Russell had a shoe designed by Bristol Manufacturing Corporation, called the 'Bill Russell Professional Basketball Shoe'.
In 1966, Bill Russell was promoted to head coach of the Celtics, becoming the first African American head coach in a major league sport. He emphasized respect for ability over racial prejudice. Russell's negative experiences with racial bigotry led to a strained relationship with fans and journalists.
In 1966, Russell was selected for the All-NBA Second Team, recognizing his achievements during the season.
In 1966, The New York Times wrote about Russell's key characteristics, highlighting his pride, intelligence, humor, and commitment to his personal truths.
In 1966, the Celtics won their eighth consecutive title, with Russell scoring 25 points and grabbing 32 rebounds in the decisive Game 7 against the Los Angeles Lakers.
In 1967, Bill Russell participated in the Cleveland Summit, along with other African-American athletes and a political leader, to support Muhammad Ali's decision to refuse being drafted.
In 1967, the dunk shot was banned due to Lew Alcindor, though the rule was later repealed.
In 1968, Dorothy Anstett was Miss USA. In 1977, she would marry Bill Russell.
In 1968, Russell was named "Sportsman of the Year" by Sports Illustrated for his achievements both on and off the court.
After Game 7 of the 1969 NBA Finals, Bill Russell's friendship with Wilt Chamberlain ended because Chamberlain was forced to leave the game with an injury. Russell was then heard describing Chamberlain as a malingerer and accused him of "copping out" of the game when it seemed that the Lakers would lose. Chamberlain considered Russell a backstabber after this incident.
In 1969, Bill Russell abruptly retired from the Celtics and cut all ties with the team, surprising Red Auerbach. Russell then sold his retirement story to Sports Illustrated for $10,000, leading to accusations of selling out the franchise's future.
In 1969, Bill Russell concluded his 13-year NBA career with the Boston Celtics.
In 1969, Bill Russell helped the Boston Celtics win another NBA championship before ending his playing career and leaving his position as coach.
In 1969, Russell was elected to the NBA All-Defensive First Team during his last season, which was the first year the NBA All-Defensive Teams were selected.
In the 1969 NBA Finals, the Celtics won against the Los Angeles Lakers. Lakers owner Jack Kent Cooke angered and motivated the Celtics by putting "proceedings of Lakers victory ceremony" on the game leaflets. Bill Russell used a copy as extra motivation and told his team to play a running game.
In 1970, Russell was named to the NBA 25th Anniversary Team, honoring his contributions to the league's first quarter-century.
In 1970, The Sporting News named Russell the "Athlete of the Decade" for his outstanding achievements.
In 1971, Bill Russell joined NBA on ABC to provide commentary on the Game of the Week.
In 1971, Bill Russell was selected into the NBA 25th Anniversary Team.
On March 12, 1972, the Boston Celtics retired Bill Russell's No. 6 jersey.
In 1972, Bill Russell refused to attend the ceremony for the retirement of his jersey No. 6, reflecting his strained relationship with Boston at the time.
Blocks and steals became officially recorded statistics in the 1973-74 NBA season.
In 1973, Bill Russell and Rose Swisher divorced due to growing emotional distance.
In 1973, Bill Russell became the head coach and general manager of the Seattle SuperSonics.
In 1973, Bill Russell began his tenure as head coach of the Seattle SuperSonics.
In 1975, Bill Russell refused to attend his induction into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, highlighting his long-held negative feelings towards Boston.
In 1975, Bill Russell was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.
In 1975, Bill Russell was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. He did not attend the ceremony.
In 1977, Bill Russell left the Seattle SuperSonics, concluding his time as their head coach.
In 1977, Bill Russell's tenure as head coach and general manager of the Seattle SuperSonics concluded.
In 1977, Russell married Dorothy Anstett, who was Miss USA of 1968.
After 1978, all high jump world records were set with the Fosbury Flop was introduced.
On November 3, 1979, Bill Russell hosted Saturday Night Live and appeared in several sports-related sketches.
The player's MVP voting system, which started around 1957, lasted until the 1979-80 NBA season, while the media always voted for the All-NBA teams.
In 1980, Bill Russell was selected into the NBA 35th Anniversary Team.
In 1980, Russell and Dorothy Anstett divorced.
In 1980, Russell was declared "Greatest Player in the History of the NBA" by the Professional Basketball Writers Association of America.
In 1985, Bill Russell tutored Benoit Benjamin, a draft pick for the Los Angeles Clippers, at the request of Don Chaney.
On March 7, 1986, Bill Russell played Judge Roger Ferguson in "The Fix" episode of Miami Vice.
In 1987, Bill Russell began coaching the Sacramento Kings.
In 1987, Bill Russell began his stint as head coach of the Sacramento Kings.
In 1988, Bill Russell's coaching career with the Sacramento Kings came to an end.
In 1988, Bill Russell's time as head coach of the Sacramento Kings ended after a 17-41 start to the season.
In 1995, the Celtics moved from the Boston Garden to the FleetCenter (now known as TD Garden).
In 1996, Bill Russell was named as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History.
In 1996, Russell married Marilyn Nault, marking his third marriage.
In 1996, Russell was named to the NBA 50th Anniversary Team, further cementing his place in basketball history.
On May 6, 1999, the Celtics re-retired Bill Russell's jersey in a ceremony at the FleetCenter, attended by Wilt Chamberlain, Larry Bird, and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Russell received a standing ovation and expressed gratitude.
Following Wilt Chamberlain's death in October 1999, Bill Russell returned to prominence after living as a recluse.
In 1999, Russell ranked No. 18 on ESPN's "50 Greatest Athletes of the 20th Century" list, recognizing his broad athletic achievements.
In 2000, Tom Heinsohn commented on Russell's uneasy relationship with Boston by saying "Look, all I know is the guy ... came to Boston and won 11 championships in 13 years, and they named a bleeping tunnel after Ted Williams."
In January 2006, Bill Russell convinced Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant to end their feud.
In 2006, Bill Russell was one of the founding inductees into the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame.
On May 20, 2007, Bill Russell received an honorary doctorate from Suffolk University and served as its commencement speaker.
On June 7, 2007, Bill Russell was awarded an honorary degree from Harvard University.
On June 18, 2007, Bill Russell was inducted as a member of the founding class of the FIBA Hall of Fame.
In 2007, Bill Russell was enshrined in the FIBA Hall of Fame.
In 2007, ESPN ranked Russell as the third best center of all time, behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Wilt Chamberlain.
In December 2008, Bill Russell was presented with the We Are Boston Leadership Award.
In 2008, Bill Russell received the Golden Plate Award of the Academy of Achievement.
In January 2009, Marilyn Nault, Bill Russell's third wife, passed away.
On February 14, 2009, NBA Commissioner David Stern announced that the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award would be renamed the Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award to honor Bill Russell.
On June 14, 2009, Bill Russell received an honorary degree from Dartmouth College.
In 2009, Bill Bradley, a former opponent of Russell's from the New York Knicks, wrote in The New York Times Book Review that Russell was "the smartest player ever to play the game [of basketball]".
In 2009, Russell wrote about his paternal grandfather's motto, "A man has to draw a line inside himself that he won't allow any man to cross.", which had a profound impact on his life.
In 2009, Slam magazine named Russell the third best player of all time, behind Michael Jordan and Wilt Chamberlain.
In 2009, the NBA renamed the NBA Finals MVP Award in honor of Bill Russell.
In 2010, Bill Russell recalled the Boston Celtics organization's racial progress, highlighting objective milestones and his personal experiences as a member during the 1950s and 1960s.
In 2010, Russell was named as a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the highest civilian honors in the United States.
In 2011, Barack Obama awarded Bill Russell the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his accomplishments in basketball and civil rights.
In 2011, Bill Russell was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama.
On October 16, 2013, Russell was arrested for bringing his registered, loaded .38-caliber Smith & Wesson handgun to the Seattle–Tacoma International Airport. He was issued a citation and released.
On November 1, 2013, Boston honored Russell by unveiling a statue of him on City Hall Plaza. The statue depicts him in-game, surrounded by 11 plinths representing his 11 championships.
During the spring of 2015, two statues of children were added to the Bill Russell statue display, honoring his commitment to working with children.
On June 15, 2017, Russell was announced as the inaugural recipient of the NBA Lifetime Achievement Award, honoring his career-long contributions to basketball.
On September 26, 2017, Bill Russell posted a photograph of himself taking the knee in solidarity with the U.S. national anthem kneeling protests against social injustice, wearing his Presidential Medal of Freedom.
On November 15, 2019, Bill Russell accepted his Hall of Fame ring in a private ceremony with his family.
On August 2, 2020, the West Coast Conference (WCC) announced the Russell Rule, a conference-wide diversity hiring commitment named after Russell, mandating the inclusion of a member of a traditionally underrepresented community in the final candidate pool for various athletic department positions.
In 2020, Russell was ranked No. 4 in ESPN's list of the top 74 NBA players of all time, the second-best center behind Abdul-Jabbar.
In October 2021, Russell was honored as one of the league's 75 greatest players of all time, recognizing his significant impact on the NBA.
In 2021, Bill Russell attended his induction into the Basketball Hall of Fame as a coach.
In 2021, Bill Russell was selected to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team and inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame for a second time in recognition of his coaching career.
In 2021, Russell was named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team, a testament to his enduring impact on the sport.
On July 31, 2022, Bill Russell passed away. He was a prominent figure in basketball history.
On August 11, 2022, the NBA announced that Russell's No. 6 jersey would be retired throughout the National Basketball Association, marking the first time a jersey had been retired league-wide in NBA history.
In 2022, Russell was ranked No. 6 in ESPN's NBA 75th Anniversary Team list and No. 4 in a similar list by The Athletic.
Shortly after his death in 2022, the NBA retired Bill Russell's #6 jersey league-wide, an unprecedented honor in NBA history.
In October 2024, Boston Mayor Michelle Wu and other officials announced that the city would rename the new North Washington Street Bridge, located near TD Garden, in honor of Russell. At the time of the renaming, the "William Felton 'Bill' Russell Bridge" was under construction.
As of 2024, Bill Russell is the leader for most career rebounds, most minutes per game (42.3), and most rebounds per game in Celtics franchise history.
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