Michael J. Fox is a Canadian-American retired actor and activist. He gained fame as Alex P. Keaton in the sitcom Family Ties and as Marty McFly in the Back to the Future trilogy. He starred in other notable films such as Teen Wolf and The Secret of My Success. Fox also led the sitcom Spin City as Mike Flaherty. Beyond acting, he is recognized for his activism, particularly his work in advocating for Parkinson's disease research after being diagnosed with the condition in the early 1990s. He has significantly contributed to raising awareness and funding for Parkinson's research.
On July 16, 1988, Michael J. Fox married Tracy Pollan at West Mountain Inn in Arlington, Vermont. They met while she played his girlfriend on Family Ties.
In early 1991, while filming Doc Hollywood, Michael J. Fox began experiencing symptoms of early-onset Parkinson's disease and was soon diagnosed.
In 1992, Michael J. Fox sought help and stopped drinking altogether after struggling with alcohol following his Parkinson's diagnosis.
In 1997, Michael J. Fox purchased an apartment on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan's Upper East Side, where he and his family primarily resided until 2020.
In 1998, Michael J. Fox had a thalamotomy to manage the symptoms of his Parkinson's disease.
In 1998, Michael J. Fox publicly announced that he had Parkinson's disease and began advocating for research.
In 1999, Michael J. Fox testified before the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee, after not taking his medication beforehand, as described in his book Lucky Man.
Michael J. Fox's second book, Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist, describes his life between 1999 and 2009, with much of the book centered on how Fox got into campaigning for stem cell research.
In 2000, Michael J. Fox became a US citizen while retaining his Canadian citizenship.
In 2000, Michael J. Fox was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame.
In an interview with NPR in April 2002, Michael J. Fox explained his strategies for managing Parkinson's symptoms.
In 2002, Michael J. Fox was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
In 2006, Michael J. Fox starred in a campaign ad for Claire McCaskill, visibly showing the effects of his Parkinson's disease to express her support for embryonic stem cell research.
In 2007, Michael J. Fox purchased a house in Quogue, New York, where he and his family lived part-time and spent the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2007, Michael J. Fox was named one of Time magazine's 100 people "whose power, talent or moral example is transforming the world".
On March 31, 2009, Michael J. Fox appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show with Mehmet Oz to discuss his condition, book, family, and primetime special.
Michael J. Fox's primetime special, Michael J. Fox: Adventures of an Incurable Optimist, aired on May 7, 2009.
On February 28, 2010, Michael J. Fox participated in the closing ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, expressing his pride in being Canadian.
On March 5, 2010, Michael J. Fox received an honorary doctorate in medicine from Karolinska Institute for his contributions to Parkinson's disease research.
On June 4, 2010, the city of Burnaby granted Michael J. Fox the Freedom of the City.
In 2010, Michael J. Fox was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada.
Since 2010, Michael J. Fox has led a $100-million effort, which is the Foundation's landmark observational study, to discover the biological markers of Parkinson's disease with the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI).
On May 31, 2012, Michael J. Fox received an honorary Doctor of Laws from the Justice Institute of British Columbia for his accomplishments and commitment to Parkinson's research funding and awareness.
In 2016, Michael J. Fox listed an estate he and Tracy Pollan had built in Sharon, Connecticut in 2020.
In 2016, Michael J. Fox's organization created a raffle to raise awareness for Parkinson's disease and raised $6.75 million with the help of Nike, Inc.
In 2020, Michael J. Fox speculated on potential causes of his Parkinson's disease in an interview with The Guardian.
Michael J. Fox and his family lived primarily at an apartment on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan's Upper East Side until 2020.
Prior to the 2020 United States presidential election, Michael J. Fox endorsed Pete Buttigieg.
In 2021, Michael J. Fox sold his house in Quogue, New York, and moved to Santa Barbara, California, with his family, later settling in Malibu.
At the 2022 Governors Awards, Michael J. Fox was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for his efforts in fighting Parkinson's disease, having raised over $1 billion for research.
In 2023, "Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie", a documentary film by Davis Guggenheim for Apple TV+, was released.
In a 2023 interview with Jane Pauley on CBS Sunday Morning, Michael J. Fox discussed the increasing challenges he faces with his health.
Michael J. Fox was named in Time Magazine's 2024 list of influential people in health.