Jim Brown was a dominant NFL running back for the Cleveland Browns (1957-1965). Widely regarded as one of the greatest football players ever, he earned Pro Bowl and All-Pro honors every season, won three AP NFL MVP awards and led the league in rushing yards eight times. Brown led the Browns to an NFL championship in 1964 and retired holding most major rushing records. Beyond football, he was also known as a civil rights activist and actor.
On February 17, 1936, James Nathaniel Brown was born. He would become a celebrated American professional football player, civil rights activist, and actor.
In 1949, Steve Van Buren set the previous NFL rushing record with 1,146 yards, which was broken by Jim Brown in 1958.
In 1953, Jim Brown was the only African-American player on the football team at Syracuse University as a freshman.
In 1955, Jim Brown finished in fifth place in the National Championship decathlon, showcasing his athletic versatility.
In 1956, during his senior year, Jim Brown was a consensus first-team All-American at Syracuse University. He also finished fifth in the Heisman Trophy voting.
During Jim Brown's rookie season in 1957, the Cleveland Browns were NFL runners-up.
In 1957, Jim Brown started his professional football career by joining the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL).
In 1958, Jim Brown broke the single-season rushing record with 1,527 yards and was named MVP.
In 1958, Jim Brown led the league in all-purpose yards.
In September 1959, Jim Brown married Sue Brown (née Jones).
As early as 1960, Jim Brown, at 24 years old, expressed concerns about the physical toll of football and foreshadowed an early retirement, aiming to leave the game while still at his peak.
In 1960, Jim Brown and Sue Brown had twins.
In 1961, Jim Brown led the league in all-purpose yards.
In 1962, Jim Brown and Sue Brown had a son.
In 1963, Jim Brown set the single-season rushing record with 1,863 yards.
Jim Brown's 1,863 rushing yards in the 1963 season remains a Cleveland franchise record.
Before the 1964 season, Jim Brown began his acting career, playing a buffalo soldier in the Western action film 'Rio Conchos'.
In 1964, Jim Brown led the league in all-purpose yards.
In 1964, Jim Brown won an NFL championship as a player for the Cleveland Browns.
1965 marked Jim Brown's final season playing fullback for the Cleveland Browns in the NFL.
During Jim Brown's final season in 1965, the Cleveland Browns were NFL runners-up.
In 1965, Jim Brown became the first black televised boxing announcer when he announced the Terrell–Chuvalo fight in the United States. He also suggested a boxing career to Bob Arum.
In 1965, Jim Brown was arrested in his hotel room for assault and battery against 18-year-old Brenda Ayres. He was later acquitted of those charges.
In 1965, Jim Brown won his third league MVP award.
Jim Brown retired from the NFL in 1965, holding the record for yards-per-carry by a running back until 2012.
In July 1966, Jim Brown retired from the NFL at age 30, while filming 'The Dirty Dozen' in England.
In 1966, Jim Brown founded the Negro Industrial Economic Union, later known as the Black Economic Union (BEU), to promote economic opportunities for minority-owned businesses. The BEU secured loans and grants to support community initiatives.
In early 1966, Jim Brown was filming 'The Dirty Dozen' in London, which led to a dispute with the Cleveland Browns owner and ultimately his retirement from football.
In 1967, Jim Brown participated in the Cleveland Summit with Muhammad Ali, Bill Russell, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, and Carl Stokes, to support Ali's civil rights stance and opposition to the Vietnam War. This put their reputations and careers at risk but was a "significant turning point for the role of the athlete in society".
In 1968, Jim Brown stated in an interview with Ebony Magazine about the importance of establishing industries and commercial enterprises to create a sustainable economic base for the African American community.
In 1968, Jim Brown was cast in his first lead role in 'The Split', and also starred in 'Ice Station Zebra'.
In 1968, Jim Brown was charged with assault with intent to commit murder after model Eva Bohn-Chin was found beneath the balcony of his apartment. The charges were later dismissed, but Brown was fined for striking a deputy sheriff.
In 1968, Sue Brown sued Jim Brown for divorce, charging him with "gross neglect".
In 1969, Jim Brown starred in '100 Rifles' and had a love scene with Raquel Welch, marking one of the first interracial love scenes in a major Hollywood movie.
In 1969, Jim Brown was involved in a road-rage incident that led to assault and battery charges.
In 1969, Jim Brown's role in the film '100 Rifles' marked cinematic history by featuring interracial love scenes.
In 1970, Jim Brown was found not guilty of assault and battery related to a road-rage incident from 1969.
In 1971, Jim Brown was enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
In 1972, Jim Brown's divorce from Sue Brown was finalized.
O. J. Simpson's 1973 season is the only season that exceeded Jim Brown's average of 133 yards per game in 1963.
In September 1974, Jim Brown posed in the nude for Playgirl magazine, being one of the rare celebrities to allow full-frontal nude pictures to be used.
In 1974, Jim Brown and Diane Stanley broke off their engagement.
In 1974, Jim Brown starred with Fred Williamson and Jim Kelly in 'Three the Hard Way'.
In 1975, Jim Brown was convicted of misdemeanor battery for beating and choking his golfing partner, Frank Snow. He was sentenced to one day in jail, two years' probation, and a fine.
In 1978, Jim Brown worked as a color analyst on NFL telecasts for CBS, teaming with Vin Scully and George Allen.
In 1978, the NFL season expanded to 16 games.
In 1982, Jim Brown appeared with Fred Williamson, Jim Kelly, and Richard Roundtree in 'One Down, Two to Go'.
In 1983, 17 years after retiring, Jim Brown considered coming out of retirement to play for the Los Angeles Raiders because he disliked Franco Harris' running style, however he ultimately didn't return to football.
In 1983, Jim Brown was inducted into the National Lacrosse Hall of Fame.
On October 7, 1984, Walter Payton broke Jim Brown's NFL career rushing record during his 10th NFL season.
In 1985, Jim Brown was charged with raping a 33-year-old woman, but the charges were later dismissed.
In 1986, Jim Brown was arrested for assaulting his fiancée Debra Clark, who refused to press charges, leading to his release.
In 1987, Jim Brown appeared opposite Arnold Schwarzenegger in 'The Running Man', playing the character Fireball.
In 1988, Jim Brown founded the Amer-I-Can Foundation, which aimed to divert gang members and prisoners from violence by teaching them life skills. He also helped establish the Watts truce between rival street gangs in Los Angeles.
In 1988, Jim Brown had a cameo in the spoof 'I'm Gonna Git You Sucka'.
In 1989, Jim Brown's autobiography, titled "Out of Bounds" and co-written with Steve Delsohn, was published by Zebra Books.
In 1993, Jim Brown was hired as a color commentator for the Ultimate Fighting Championship.
In 1995, Jim Brown was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, cementing his legacy as an all-time great college player from Syracuse University.
In 1996, Jim Brown appeared in 'Original Gangstas' and 'Mars Attacks!'.
In 1997, Jim Brown married his second wife, Monique.
In 1999, ESPN's SportsCentury ranked Jim Brown fourth among their 50 Greatest Athletes of the 20th Century.
In 1999, Jim Brown played a defensive coach, Montezuma Monroe, in 'Any Given Sunday'.
In 1999, Jim Brown was arrested and charged with making terroristic threats toward his wife Monique. He was later found guilty of vandalism.
In 2000, Jim Brown was sentenced to three years' probation and other requirements for vandalizing his wife's car. He ignored the terms of his sentence.
In 2002, Jim Brown began serving a six-month jail sentence for refusing to comply with court-ordered counseling and community service.
In 2002, The Sporting News named Jim Brown as the greatest professional football player ever.
In 2002, The Sporting News selected Jim Brown as the greatest football player of all time.
In 2003, files were declassified showing that the FBI, the United States Secret Service, and several police departments had monitored Jim Brown and the Black Economic Union, attempting to smear the group.
In 2004, Jim Brown appeared in 'Sucker Free City'.
In 2006, LaDainian Tomlinson broke Jim Brown's record of scoring 100 touchdowns in the fewest games.
In 2008, Jim Brown initiated a lawsuit against Sony and EA Sports for using his likeness in the Madden NFL video game series.
In 2008, Jim Brown was played by Darrin Dewitt Henson in the sports drama "The Express: The Ernie Davis Story".
On November 4, 2010, Jim Brown was chosen as the second-greatest player in NFL history by NFL Network's NFL Films production "The Top 100: NFL's Greatest Players".
In 2012, Jamaal Charles broke Jim Brown's yards-per-carry record, which Brown had held since his retirement in 1965.
In 2012, Jim Brown became a part-owner of the New York Lizards of Major League Lacrosse, joining a group of investors in the purchase of the team.
On May 29, 2013, Jim Brown was named a special advisor to the Cleveland Browns.
In 2013, Jim Brown was portrayed by David Ajala in the London cast of the play "One Night in Miami".
In 2014, The New York Daily News selected Jim Brown as the greatest football player of all time.
In 2015, Jim Brown stated that "There is no excuse for violence" and that men should never put their hands on a woman, regardless of the situation.
On October 11, 2018, Jim Brown, along with Kanye West, met with President Donald Trump to discuss the state of America. This meeting was criticized by the black community.
As of 2018, Jim Brown ranked 11th on the all-time rushing list in the NFL.
In November 2019, Jim Brown was selected as one of the twelve running backs on the NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team.
On January 13, 2020, Jim Brown was named the greatest college football player of all time by ESPN.
In 2020, Jim Brown was honored as the greatest college football player of all time at the College Football Playoff National Championship.
In 2021, Jim Brown was portrayed by Aldis Hodge in the film adaptation of "One Night in Miami".
In 2021, the NFL season expanded to 17 games.
In 2022, according to victims and witnesses interviewed for the documentary series "Secrets of Playboy", Jim Brown was accused of brutally raping and assaulting numerous women at the Playboy Mansion from the late 1970s into the 1990s.
On May 18, 2023, Jim Brown passed away. He was known as an American professional football player, civil rights activist, and actor.
In 1966, Art Modell threatened to fine Brown $1,500 for every week of camp he missed, equivalent to $14,100 in 2023.