Layne Staley was the lead vocalist of the internationally acclaimed grunge band Alice in Chains. Emerging from Seattle's music scene in the early 1990s, Staley's distinctive vocal style and harmonies with Jerry Cantrell became a signature element of the band's sound. Before Alice in Chains, he was involved in glam metal bands like Sleze and Alice N' Chains. He also participated in the supergroups Mad Season and Class of '99, further showcasing his diverse musical talents.
On August 22, 1967, Layne Thomas Staley (born Layne Rutherford Staley) was born. He later became the lead vocalist of Alice in Chains.
In 1984, Layne Staley joined Sleze, a band featuring future members of The Dehumanizers and Second Coming.
In 1985, Layne Staley and his band Sleze made a cameo in Father Rock, a low-budget movie from Seattle's Public Access Channel.
In 1987, Layne Staley joined Jerry Cantrell's band on a full-time basis after the funk project he was involved in broke up.
In 1988, Alice in Chains was due to record demo recordings at the Music Bank studio in Washington, but police shut down the studio during a cannabis raid.
In 1989, Alice in Chains signed with Columbia Records based on The Treehouse Tapes. The band also recorded another untitled demo over a three-month period.
On August 21, 1990, Alice in Chains released its debut album Facelift, shaping the band's signature style.
In 1990, Alice in Chains released "Man in the Box" as the second single from their debut album, Facelift. Layne Staley garnered critical recognition for his vocal style in the song.
In a 1991 interview, Layne Staley expressed his critical views on religion.
In September 1992, Alice in Chains released Dirt, which debuted at number six on the Billboard 200.
In 1992, Alice in Chains made a cameo in Cameron Crowe's film Singles, performing the songs "It Ain't Like That" and "Would?".
During the Dirt tour in Brazil in 1993, Staley saved Starr's life after he had overdosed.
In 1993, Layne Staley shared lead vocals with Ann Wilson for a cover of Bob Dylan's "Ring Them Bells", featured on Heart's album Desire Walks On.
In April 1994, the death of Kurt Cobain scared Layne Staley into temporary sobriety, but he soon relapsed back into addiction. Alice in Chains' managers declined lucrative touring opportunities to help Staley, and Mike McCready invited him to his side project, Mad Season, hoping to encourage sobriety.
On October 12, 1994, Layne Staley's side project with several Seattle musicians played its first show at the Crocodile Cafe in Seattle under the name "The Gacy Bunch".
In 1994, Alice in Chains' EP Jar of Flies debuted at number one on the Billboard 200. This made it Alice in Chains' first record—and the first-ever EP—to top the chart. Layne Staley entered a rehabilitation clinic due to his deteriorating condition from heroin abuse.
In 1994, the song "It's Coming After" from Second Coming's debut album L.O.V.Evil featured Layne Staley on lead vocals.
In January 1995, Mad Season performed two songs on Pearl Jam's Self-Pollution satellite radio broadcast, "Lifeless Dead" and "I Don't Know Anything".
In March 1995, Mad Season released the album titled Above, which included the single "River of Deceit".
In August 1995, Mad Season's live performance filmed at the Moore Theatre in Seattle was released as a home video, Live at the Moore.
In November 1995, Alice in Chains released their self-titled album, sometimes referred to as "Tripod", which debuted at the top of the U.S. charts.
In 1998, Layne Staley's appearance in the "Another Brick in the Wall" music video consisted of footage pulled from Mad Season's 1995 Live at the Moore video.
In February 1996, Layne Staley told Rolling Stone that drugs were turning against him and that he didn't want his fans to think that heroin was cool.
On April 10, 1996, Alice in Chains returned with a performance on MTV Unplugged in New York, marking their first concert in two-and-a-half years.
On July 3, 1996, Layne Staley gave his final live performance in Kansas City, Missouri, while supporting Kiss on their reunion tour.
On October 29, 1996, Layne Staley's former fiancée, Demri Lara Parrott, died of a drug-related heart condition. Following this, Staley was placed on a 24-hour suicide watch and was reported to have fallen into a deep depression from which he never recovered.
On February 26, 1997, Layne Staley and the other members of Alice in Chains attended the Grammy Awards, where their song "Again" was nominated for Best Hard Rock Performance.
On June 22, 1998, Layne Staley called the radio program Rockline during an interview with Jerry Cantrell, who was promoting his solo album, Boggy Depot. Staley expressed his love for the album during the call.
In October 1998, Layne Staley recorded two tracks with Alice in Chains, "Get Born Again" and "Died". Reports indicated Staley's health was severely deteriorated during these sessions, weighing only 80 pounds and appearing very ill.
On October 31, 1998, Layne Staley made his final public appearance at a Jerry Cantrell solo concert in Seattle. He declined Cantrell's request to sing on stage with him, and a backstage photo from this show is the last publicly released image of Staley.
In November 1998, Layne Staley and Class of '99 recorded a cover of Pink Floyd's "Another Brick in the Wall" for The Faculty movie.
In November 1998, Layne Staley recorded additional vocal tracks as part of the supergroup Class of '99, which featured members of Rage Against the Machine, Jane's Addiction, and Porno for Pyros.
In 1998, Layne Staley recorded two more songs with Alice in Chains – "Get Born Again" and "Died" – and a cover of Pink Floyd's "Another Brick in the Wall" with Class of '99.
On July 19, 1999, Layne Staley unexpectedly called in to participate in a discussion on the radio program Rockline, which was hosting Jerry Cantrell, Mike Inez, and Sean Kinney to discuss the release of Nothing Safe: Best of the Box. This was Staley's final interview.
From 1999, Layne Staley became more reclusive and depressed, rarely leaving his Seattle condo. He was rumored to spend most of his days creating art, playing video games, or nodding off on drugs.
In 1999, liner notes of the Music Bank box set contained details about "Angry Chair", a song written by Layne Staley.
In a 1999 interview, Layne Staley stated that the song "Get Born Again" is about "religious hypocrisy".
Around 2001, Layne Staley reportedly claimed he was asked to audition for Audioslave; however, this claim was later debunked by Audioslave guitarist Tom Morello.
Layne Staley's mother, Nancy McCallum, claimed that she saw Layne Staley on Thanksgiving of 2001.
On April 5, 2002, Layne Staley died from a speedball overdose at the age of 34.
On April 17, 2002, Layne Staley's mother, Nancy McCallum, visited his apartment to inform him of Demri Parrott's brother's death, but received no answer.
On April 19, 2002, Layne Staley's accountants contacted Susan Silver about no money being withdrawn from his bank account in two weeks. Nancy McCallum went to his apartment again and, concerned, called 911. Staley was found dead, weighing only 86 pounds; his body was partially decomposed and identified by dental records.
On the night of April 20, 2002, an informal memorial was held for Layne Staley at the Seattle Center, attended by friends, fans, and Alice in Chains bandmates. Memorial messages continue to be left on a wall outside his former home.
On April 28, 2002, a private memorial service was held for Layne Staley on Bainbridge Island in Washington's Puget Sound. The service was attended by family, friends, Alice in Chains bandmates, and music personalities. Chris Cornell, along with Ann and Nancy Wilson, performed at the service.
Around Valentine's Day of 2002, Nancy McCallum saw Layne Staley when he visited his sister's baby. This was the last time that McCallum saw her son.
From 1999 to 2002, Layne Staley was increasingly reclusive, rarely leaving his Seattle condo. During this time, he was rumored to spend his days creating art, playing video games, and using drugs.
In 2002, Mark Lanegan told Rolling Stone that Layne Staley never recovered from Demri's death on October 29, 1996, and didn't seem to want to go on living after that.
In 2002, the Layne Staley Memorial Fund was established by his parents. On August 22, 2019, Seattle mayor Jenny Durkan officially proclaimed that day as "Layne Staley Day" in the city in honor of Staley's contributions to the world of music, also drawing attention to the memorial fund.
Since 2002, Seattle has hosted an annual tribute concert for Layne Staley on his birthday. The show proceeds benefit the Layne Staley Memorial Fund.
In 2003, Adriana Rubio released "Layne Staley: Angry Chair", containing an alleged final interview of Staley.
In 2003, Cold released the song "The Day Seattle Died" on their album Year of the Spider as a tribute to Layne Staley and Kurt Cobain.
In 2003, Pearl Jam released "4/20/02," a song written by Eddie Vedder eulogizing Layne Staley, as a hidden track on their B-sides and rarities album, Lost Dogs.
In 2004, Staind featured a song called "Layne" on their album 14 Shades of Grey in memory of Layne Staley, and Black Label Society included a tribute titled "Layne" on their album Hangover Music Vol. VI.
In 2004, the Indian Ocean tsunami occurred, leading to a benefit concert in 2005 for the victims where Alice in Chains reunited.
In 2005, Alice in Chains reunited for a benefit concert for victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, with several vocalists filling in for Layne Staley. This marked the band's first performance together since Staley's death.
In November 2006, Layne Staley was ranked No. 27 on Hit Parader magazine's list of "Heavy Metal's All-Time Top 100 Vocalists."
Following a positive response, Alice in Chains formally reunited in 2006, with William DuVall announced as Staley's replacement for reunion shows. The band paid tribute to Staley during concerts with a filmed tribute.
In 2006, Layne Staley was ranked at No. 27 on Hit Parader's list of "Heavy Metal's All-Time Top 100 Vocalists".
In 2007, Billy Corgan of The Smashing Pumpkins stated that Layne Staley's voice had a unique quality and the song "Bleeding The Orchid" from their album Zeitgeist was indirectly inspired by his death.
In 2007, Layne Staley's mother, Nancy McCallum, stated that despite his isolation, Staley was never far from the love of his family and friends, who left messages and letters for him. She emphasized that isolation did not mean a lack of connection.
In 2008, Layne Staley was an inspiration for the title of Metallica's album, Death Magnetic. The band also recorded a song in tribute to him, titled "Rebel of Babylon".
In 2009, Adriana Rubio released "Layne Staley: Get Born Again", a revised version of her earlier book about Staley.
In 2009, Alice in Chains released their first studio album in 14 years, "Black Gives Way to Blue", featuring a tribute to Staley in the title track. Jerry Cantrell invited Elton John to play the piano on the closing song, which was written as the band's goodbye to Layne Staley. The album's cover art was inspired by the heartbreak of Staley's death.
In 2009, Layne Staley was featured in the book "Grunge Is Dead: The Oral History of Seattle Rock Music" by Greg Prato, which explores the history of grunge and touches upon Alice in Chains and Staley's life and death.
Prior to the release of Black Gives Way to Blue in 2009, Layne Staley received credit for about half the lyrics from the entire Alice in Chains catalog.
During her appearance on Celebrity Rehab in 2010, Layne Staley's mother stated that she keeps his ashes in a box.
In 2010, Mike Starr claimed he was the last person to see Layne Staley alive on April 4, the day before Staley's death. Starr said that Staley was very sick and refused to call 911, leading to an argument and Starr's departure. Starr regretted not calling for help and revealed Staley's threat to end their friendship if he did. Staley's mother, Nancy McCallum, absolved Starr of any blame.
In 2010, Sadie, Layne Staley's cat who was taken in by Jerry Cantrell and his family after Staley's death, died at the age of 18.
Mike Starr, who blamed himself for Layne Staley's death, was found dead on March 8, 2011, as a result of a prescription drug overdose.
On September 6, 2011, Hank Williams III released his album "Attention Deficit Domination" and dedicated it to Layne Staley as a tribute.
In 2011, Alice in Chains' drummer Sean Kinney, paid tribute to Layne Staley and the band's former bassist, Mike Starr, who died in 2011 by adding the initials "LSMS" on his drum kit. Also, since 2011, Jerry Cantrell pays tribute to both Staley and Mike Starr before performing the song at concerts.
In 2011, Layne Staley was featured in the book "Everybody Loves Our Town: An Oral History of Grunge" by Mark Yarm, which explores the history of grunge and touches upon Alice in Chains and Staley's life and death.
Since 2011, Jerry Cantrell pays tribute to both Staley and Mike Starr before performing the song at concerts.
In 2012, Layne Staley was ranked at No. 42 on Complex magazine's list of "The 50 Best Lead Singers of All Time."
In 2012, Layne Staley was ranked at No. 42 on Complex's magazine list of "The 50 Best Lead Singers of All Time".
In 2012, a song titled "Things You Do" featuring Layne Staley on vocals was part of the soundtrack to the film Grassroots.
In 2013, the music video for Alice in Chains' single, "Voices", featured a picture of Layne Staley next to a photo of Kurt Cobain.
In August 2015, David de Sola released the biography Alice in Chains: The Untold Story, which focuses mainly on Layne Staley and features interviews with his friends and relatives.
In 2015, journalist David De Sola's book, Alice in Chains: The Untold Story, questioned the content of Adriana Rubio's book, including what she referred to as Staley's final interview. De Sola indicated that Rubio never spoke to Layne Staley, citing her refusal to release the tape with the interview.
On August 22, 2016, Eddie Vedder paid tribute to Layne Staley during a Pearl Jam concert in Chicago on what would have been Staley's 49th birthday, dedicating the song "Man of the Hour" to his late friend.
In April 2017, Nancy Wilson revealed that she started writing the song "The Dragon" for Layne Staley in the '90s. The song was recorded in 2016 and is part of the EP of Wilson's new band, Roadcase Royale, released in 2017.
On August 22, 2017, which would have been Layne Staley's 50th birthday, Alice in Chains released a video paying tribute to him, featuring Jerry Cantrell, Ann Wilson, Mike McCready, and Barrett Martin.
In 2018, William DuVall revealed that he was thinking about Layne Staley, his grandmother and the Soundgarden lead vocalist Chris Cornell while writing the Alice in Chains' song "Never Fade", from their 2018 album, Rainier Fog. The album's title track, written by Cantrell, is partly a tribute to Layne Staley and Mike Starr.
On August 22, 2019, Seattle officially declared the day as "Layne Staley Day."
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