Kurt Cobain was the lead vocalist, guitarist, and primary songwriter for the influential grunge band Nirvana. His angsty lyrics and anti-establishment image resonated with a generation and broadened the thematic scope of mainstream rock. He became a cultural icon and spokesman for Generation X, and remains recognized as one of rock music's most influential figures.
In 1930, Kurt Cobain's great-uncle, Delbert, appeared in the film "King of Jazz" as an Irish tenor.
In 1946, Donald Leland Cobain, Kurt Cobain's father, was born.
In 1947, Wendy Elizabeth (née Fradenburg), Kurt Cobain's mother, was born.
Cobain played a right-handed 1959 Martin D-18E acoustic guitar, modified for left-handed playing, during Nirvana's Unplugged performance.
On July 31, 1965, Kurt Cobain's parents, Wendy Elizabeth Fradenburg and Donald Leland Cobain, married in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.
During the recording of Nevermind, Cobain used a 1965 Jaguar with DiMarzio pickups, which he acquired due to their slim necks and wide availability in left-handed orientation.
Kurt Donald Cobain was born on February 20, 1967, at Grays Harbor Hospital in Aberdeen, Washington, to Wendy Elizabeth and Donald Leland Cobain.
Cobain became a fan of Fender guitars, including a 1969 Competition Mustang, which he cited as his favorite, despite noting its inefficiencies.
On April 24, 1970, Kurt Cobain's younger sister, Kimberly, was born.
In 1973, The Stooges released the album "Raw Power", which Kurt Cobain listed as his favorite of all time in his journals.
In 1978, William Arnold published "Shadowland", a book on Frances Farmer's psychiatric commitment, which later influenced Kurt Cobain.
In January 1979, Jenny Westeby gave birth to Chad Cobain, Kurt's half-brother.
On June 28, 1979, Cobain's mother granted full custody to his father.
In 1980, at age 13, Cobain's first drug experience was with cannabis.
On his 14th birthday, February 20, 1981, Kurt Cobain received a guitar from his uncle, which he then started learning to play.
In 1983, Kurt Cobain attended a concert by Sammy Hagar and Quarterflash at the Seattle Center Coliseum, however, Cobain himself claimed that the first live show he attended was The Melvins.
In 1985, Kurt Cobain formed Fecal Matter after dropping out of Aberdeen High School.
In 1986, Cobain first took heroin, administered to him by a dealer in Tacoma, Washington, who had previously supplied him with oxycodone and aspirin.
In late 1986, Kurt Cobain moved into an apartment and worked at the Polynesian Resort in Ocean Shores, Washington. He also frequently visited Olympia, Washington, to attend rock concerts.
Cobain was already aware of Courtney Love through her role in the 1987 film Straight to Hell.
In 1987, Kurt Cobain formed Nirvana with Krist Novoselic and Aaron Burckhard. This marked the beginning of their presence in the Seattle music scene.
In 1987, a 14-year-old girl was kidnapped, raped, and tortured after attending a punk rock show, inspiring Kurt Cobain to write "Polly" from "Nevermind".
In 1988, Pixies released their debut album "Surfer Rosa".
According to Michael Azerrad's 1993 biography, Cobain potentially first met Courtney Love on January 21, 1989, at a Dharma Bums gig in Portland, where Nirvana played as support.
On July 18, 1989, Cobain and Novoselic took cocaine after their gig in New York.
On November 27, 1989, Cobain suffered a mental breakdown during Nirvana's show in Rome, smashing his guitar and shouting, "I'm going to kill myself!".
In 1989, Kurt Cobain collaborated with members of Screaming Trees to form a side project called The Jury. Over two days, August 20 and August 28, 1989, they recorded four songs by Lead Belly, including "Where Did You Sleep Last Night?"
In 1989, Kurt Cobain wrote the song "About a Girl" from Nirvana's debut album, "Bleach", after listening to Meet the Beatles! for three hours.
In 1989, Nirvana embarked on their first American tour, during which Cobain played an Epiphone ET270, which he destroyed onstage. Also, for the recording of Bleach, Cobain borrowed a Fender Twin Reverb, paired with an external cabinet and used a Boss DS-1 for distortion playing Hi-Flier guitars.
In 1989, Nirvana released their debut album "Bleach" on Sub Pop after Burckhard was replaced by Chad Channing.
In 1989, Nirvana, with Chad Channing on drums, released the album "Bleach" on Sub Pop Records. However, Kurt Cobain became dissatisfied with Channing's drumming style and subsequently fired him from the band.
According to the Charles R. Cross 2001 Cobain biography, Cobain met Courtney Love on January 12, 1990, at the Satyricon nightclub venue in Portland. Love made advances soon after, but Cobain was evasive.
In 1990, "Where Did You Sleep Last Night?" was released on Mark Lanegan's album, The Winding Sheet.
In 1990, Cobain told Novoselic that he had used heroin.
In 1990, Kurt Cobain collaborated with his girlfriend, Tobi Vail of Bikini Kill, on a musical project called Bathtub is Real, where they both sang, and played guitar and drums, recording their songs on a four-track tape machine.
In 1990, Nirvana signed with DGC Records under the recommendation of Sonic Youth's Kim Gordon.
In January 1991, Cobain spoke to Grohl about his heroin use.
In May 1991, Cobain and Love were formally introduced at an L7 and Butthole Surfers concert in Los Angeles, and Love began pursuing Cobain after learning of their mutual interests.
According to Everett True's 2006 book, Cobain was formally introduced to Courtney Love on May 17, 1991.
In 1991, Nirvana achieved commercial success with the single "Smells Like Teen Spirit" from their critically acclaimed second album "Nevermind".
In 1991, Nirvana released their major-label debut album, "Nevermind", with Dave Grohl on drums. The album's lead single, "Smells Like Teen Spirit", propelled Nirvana into the mainstream, popularizing the grunge subgenre of alternative rock.
In the summer of 1991, Nirvana and Sonic Youth embarked on a two-week tour of Europe, which was documented in the 1992 documentary, 1991: The Year Punk Broke.
On February 24, 1992, Cobain and Love were married on Waikiki Beach in Hawaii, with Cobain wearing green pajamas and Love wearing a dress once owned by Frances Farmer. Kim Gordon warned Love that marrying Cobain would "destroy her life".
On August 18, 1992, Cobain and Love's daughter, Frances Bean Cobain, was born. In a 1992 Vanity Fair article, Love admitted to a drug binge with Cobain in the early weeks of her pregnancy, leading to a court case and Frances's removal from her parents' care for a short time.
In October 1992, Cobain stated, "If I wasn't attracted to Courtney, I'd be a bisexual" and made other comments identifying with the gay community, but also stated he was "more sexually attracted to women".
In 1992, Cobain advocated for LGBTQ+ rights, including traveling to Oregon to perform at a benefit opposing the 1992 Oregon Ballot Measure 9, and supported local bands with LGBTQ+ members.
In 1992, Cobain's heroin use began to affect Nirvana's Nevermind tour. He fell asleep several times during a photoshoot before their first Saturday Night Live performance on January 11, having used heroin beforehand.
In 1992, Kurt Cobain contacted William S. Burroughs and added guitar backing to Burroughs' recording of "The Junky's Christmas", creating "The 'Priest' They Called Him."
In 1992, Nirvana played at a gay rights benefit concert opposing Oregon's Ballot Measure 9 and was involved in L7's Rock for Choice campaign. Cobain, a vocal supporter of pro-choice, faced death threats. He harbored resentment towards those who misinterpreted or dismissed the band's social and political views.
In 1992, R.E.M. released "Automatic for the People."
In 1992, the documentary "1991: The Year Punk Broke" was released, documenting Nirvana and Sonic Youth's European tour from the summer of 1991.
In 1992, the morning after the band's performance on Saturday Night Live, Cobain experienced his first near-death overdose after injecting heroin; Love resuscitated him.
In a 1992 interview with Melody Maker, Kurt Cobain credited the Pixies' 1988 album, Surfer Rosa, with inspiring him to shift his songwriting style away from Black Flag influences.
In a 1992 interview, Cobain described "Lithium" as a fictionalized account of a man who turned to religion to avoid suicide after his girlfriend's death.
On May 2, 1993, Cobain overdosed at his home in Seattle and Love called the paramedics. He was taken to Harborview Medical Center, but was discharged the same day.
Prior to a performance at the New Music Seminar in New York City on July 23, 1993, Cobain suffered another overdose. Rather than calling for an ambulance, Love injected Cobain with naloxone to resuscitate him. Cobain proceeded to perform with Nirvana, giving the public no indication that anything had happened.
In October 1993, Kurt Cobain met William S. Burroughs at his home in Lawrence, Kansas.
In 1993, Cobain was interviewed by The Advocate. The interview was described as "the only [interview] the band's lead singer says he plans to do for Incesticide", an album whose liner notes included a statement decrying homophobia, racism and misogyny.
In 1993, Kurt Cobain expressed admiration for R.E.M., praising their musical quality and how they handled their success.
In 1993, Kurt Cobain told Jon Savage that he listened to The Beatles as a child, due to his aunts giving him Beatles records.
In 1993, Michael Azerrad's authorized biography of Nirvana cites a January 21, 1989 Dharma Bums gig in Portland as the place where Nirvana played as support where Cobain and Love met.
In a 1993 interview with Jon Savage, Cobain discussed his chronic bronchitis, intense physical pain due to an undiagnosed chronic stomach condition, and minor scoliosis. He also told Michael Azerrad that he had narcolepsy and manic depression.
In a 1993 interview with Rolling Stone, Kurt Cobain admitted that "Smells Like Teen Spirit" was an attempt to "rip off the Pixies" and acknowledged their influence on Nirvana's use of dynamics.
In a 1993 interview, Cobain expressed feeling "ashamed" of his parents' divorce and longing for a "typical family."
In a 1993 interview, Kurt Cobain called Lead Belly his favorite performer. Cobain predicted that the next Nirvana album would be "pretty ethereal, acoustic, like R.E.M.'s last album".
In late 1993, Nirvana began the In Utero tour, with bands like Butthole Surfers and Shonen Knife. They also had the Meat Puppets appear onstage during Nirvana's 1993 MTV Unplugged appearance to perform three songs from their second album, Meat Puppets II.
On March 1, 1994, following a tour stop in Munich, Germany, Cobain was diagnosed with bronchitis and severe laryngitis.
On March 4, 1994, Kurt Cobain overdosed on a combination of champagne and Rohypnol, leading to an intervention and detox program.
By March 1994, Love had "seen Kurt close to death from heroin overdoses on more than a dozen occasions," according to Cross.
On March 18, 1994, Courtney Love reported to Seattle police that Kurt Cobain was suicidal and had locked himself in a room with a gun. Police arrived and confiscated guns and pills, but Cobain denied suicidal intentions.
On March 25, 1994, Courtney Love organized an intervention for Kurt Cobain's drug use. Cobain reacted with anger but eventually agreed to a detox program.
On March 30, 1994, Kurt Cobain entered a residential detox facility in Los Angeles. On the same day before leaving for Los Angeles, he asked his friend Dylan Carlson to buy him a shotgun, claiming it was for self-protection.
On April 1, 1994, Kurt Cobain escaped the Los Angeles rehab facility and flew to Seattle, encountering Duff McKagan on the flight, who sensed something was wrong. Soon after, Nirvana pulled out of Lollapalooza.
Kurt Cobain died on April 5, 1994, at the age of 27. His body was discovered on April 8th with a suicide note, bringing an end to the life of a highly influential musician.
On April 8, 1994, Kurt Cobain was found dead at his Seattle home. It was concluded he died approximately three days prior due to a self-inflicted shotgun wound.
On April 23, 1994, MCA Music Entertainment International president Jørgen Larsen commented on Cobain's contribution to music, acknowledging his significant album sales and impact.
In 1994, R.E.M.'s lead singer Michael Stipe revealed that Kurt Cobain had discussed plans for Nirvana's next album to be quiet and acoustic. Stipe was chosen as the godfather of Cobain's and Courtney Love's daughter, Frances Bean Cobain.
In 1994, shortly before Kurt Cobain's death, Courtney Love hired private detective Tom Grant to find Cobain, her husband, as detailed in the 2015 docudrama 'Soaked in Bleach'.
In 1994, the album MTV Unplugged in New York was released posthumously. It has drawn comparisons to R.E.M.'s 1992 release, Automatic for the People.
In early 1994, Nirvana continued their "In Utero" tour.
In 1996, the Church of Kurt Cobain was established in Portland, Oregon, though later deemed a possible media hoax.
In 1996, the documentary Teen Spirit: The Tribute to Kurt Cobain was released as a home video.
In 1998, Ian Halperin and Max Wallace published "Who Killed Kurt Cobain?", an investigation into possible conspiracies surrounding Cobain's death.
In 1998, Nick Broomfield's documentary "Kurt & Courtney" investigated Tom Grant's claim that Cobain was murdered, but Broomfield felt he had not uncovered enough evidence to conclude the existence of a conspiracy.
In 1998, the comedy film The Vigil, about young people traveling to Cobain's memorial vigil, was released.
On May 31, 1999, Kurt Cobain's mother arranged a final ceremony where his ashes were scattered by his daughter Frances Bean into McLane Creek in Olympia.
In 2001, Charles R. Cross published "Heavier Than Heaven", a biography of Cobain based on over 400 interviews and access to Cobain's journals. It faced criticism for inaccuracies and bias.
In 2001, Charles R. Cross' Cobain biography has Love and Cobain meeting at the same Satyricon nightclub venue in Portland but at a different Nirvana show on January 12, 1990.
In 2001, Teen Spirit: The Tribute to Kurt Cobain documentary was released on DVD.
In 2002, a selection of Kurt Cobain's writings was published as "Journals", offering insights into his thoughts from the late 1980s until his death.
In 2003, David Fricke of Rolling Stone ranked Kurt Cobain as the 12th greatest guitarist of all time.
In 2003, a paperback version of "Journals" by Kurt Cobain was released, including a few additional writings not present in the initial release.
In May 2004, the Kurt Cobain Memorial Committee, a non-profit, was created to honor Cobain, planning a memorial park and youth center in Aberdeen.
In 2004, "Grey Goose", "Ain't It a Shame" and "They Hung Him on a Cross" were released on Nirvana's B-sides collection, With the Lights Out.
In 2004, Ian Halperin and Max Wallace, in collaboration with Tom Grant, published "Love and Death: The Murder of Kurt Cobain", further exploring the conspiracy theories surrounding his death.
In 2005, Gus Van Sant released the movie Last Days, loosely based on Cobain's final days, with Michael Pitt playing Blake, a character based on Cobain.
In 2005, a sign that read "Welcome to Aberdeen—Come As You Are" was put up in Aberdeen, Washington, as a tribute to Cobain. The sign was paid for and created by the Kurt Cobain Memorial Committee.
In 2006, Courtney Love stated she was keeping Kurt Cobain's ashes in a bank vault in Los Angeles because no cemetery in Seattle would accept them.
In 2006, Hit Parader placed Kurt Cobain 20th on their list of the "100 Greatest Metal Singers of All Time".
In 2006, Hit Parader ranked Kurt Cobain as number twenty on their list of the "100 Greatest Metal Singers of All Time".
In 2006, Michael Azerrad's taped conversations with Cobain were used to create the documentary "Kurt Cobain: About a Son", featuring music from artists who inspired Cobain.
In 2006, the documentary All Apologies: Kurt Cobain 10 Years On, directed by Jon Brewer, and the BBC documentary, The Last 48 Hours of Kurt Cobain, were released.
In his 2006 book, Everett True disputes those versions of events in his 2006 book, claiming that he himself introduced the couple on May 17, 1991.
In January 2007, Courtney Love began shopping the biography Heavier Than Heaven to Hollywood movie studios to turn the book into an A-list feature film about Cobain and Nirvana.
In 2008, Charles R. Cross published "Cobain Unseen", a compilation of annotated photographs, creations, and writings by Cobain.
In July 2009, a monument to Cobain in Aberdeen along the Wishkah River sparked controversy due to the quote "... Drugs are bad for you. They will fuck you up."
In September 2009, the Roy Smiles play Kurt and Sid debuted at the Trafalgar Studios in London's West End. The play revolves around the ghost of Sid Vicious visiting Cobain on the day of his suicide.
In 2009, Everett True's biography, "Nirvana: The Biography," was published, featuring quotes from Tobi Vail about her musical collaboration with Kurt Cobain in 1990 on the "Bathtub is Real" project.
In 2009, Kurt Cobain was included as a playable character in the video game Guitar Hero 5, leading to controversy and condemnation from Novoselic, Grohl, and Love.
In December 2013, the city of Hoquiam, where Cobain once lived, announced that April 10 would become the annual Nirvana Day.
In January 2014, Aberdeen declared February 20, Cobain's birthday, as the annual "Kurt Cobain Day".
In March 2014, the Seattle police developed previously undeveloped film rolls from the Cobain death scene, revealing clearer images than previous Polaroids. The images included Cobain's hospital bracelet and a bag of shotgun shells.
On April 10, 2014, Nirvana was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Grohl, Novoselic, and Love accepted the honor, and Cobain was remembered during the ceremony.
In 2014, Kurt Cobain was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with his Nirvana bandmates.
In January 2015, Brett Morgen's film Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck premiered at the Sundance Film Festival before its release on small screens and in cinemas.
In 2015, the American docudrama Soaked in Bleach, directed by Benjamin Statler, was released, detailing the events leading up to Kurt Cobain's death through the perspective of Tom Grant, the private detective hired by Courtney Love.
In 2019, former Nirvana manager Danny Goldberg published "Serving the Servant: Remembering Kurt Cobain", providing a personal perspective on the musician.
In 2020, Cobain's right-handed 1959 Martin D-18E acoustic guitar, modified for left-handed playing and used for Nirvana's Unplugged performance, became the most expensive guitar ever sold at auction, fetching over $6 million.
In July 2021, Kurt Cobain's childhood home in Aberdeen was confirmed by the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation to be included on their Heritage Register and turned into an exhibit.
In 2021, Wendy Elizabeth (née Fradenburg), Kurt Cobain's mother, passed away.
In 2022, Cobain's 1969 Competition Mustang, which he also played in the "Smells Like Teen Spirit" music video, was sold at auction to Jim Irsay for $4.5 million.
On April 13, 2024, the documentary Kurt Cobain: Moments That Shook Music aired on BBC Two and BBC iPlayer to mark the 30th anniversary of Cobain's death.
In February 2026, media coverage regarding Kurt Cobain's death was revamped due to renewed theories from researchers and forensic experts suggesting he was murdered.
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