The Mac Mini is a small form factor desktop computer created by Apple Inc. As the entry-level Mac desktop, it's sold without a display, keyboard, or mouse, originally marketed as a "bring your own" device (BYODKM). This aimed to attract Windows users, offering a more affordable entry point into the Mac ecosystem by utilizing existing peripherals.
In January 2005, the Mac Mini G4 was introduced alongside the iPod shuffle at the Macworld Conference & Expo.
In 2005, the Mac Mini G4 featured an ATI Radeon 9200 graphics processor with options for 32 MB or 64 MB of VRAM.
Since its original release in 2005, Mac Mini was the company's only consumer computer that shipped without a paired display, keyboard, and mouse.
In October 2009, an updated server version of the Mac Mini was released, marketed as an affordable server.
Early and Late 2009 Mac Mini models corrected performance issues with an improved Nvidia GeForce 9400M chipset.
From 2009, a server version of the Mac Mini bundled with the Server edition of OS X was offered.
Models manufactured in and after 2009 had their CPUs soldered onto a logic board, preventing its upgradability.
Pre-2009 Mac Mini models have a video connector that is compatible with DVI, HDMI (video only), SVGA, S-Video, and composite video with appropriate adapters.
The I/O ports were changed with the early 2009 Mac Mini revision, adding a fifth USB 2.0 and swapping the FireWire 400 port for a FireWire 800 port.
In June 2010, Apple redesigned the Mac Mini, giving it a more compact, thinner unibody aluminum case and an internal power supply.
Externally, the Apple silicon Mac Mini has a lighter, silver finish similar to that of the models released from 2010 to 2014.
In 2010, the Mid-2010 Mac Mini Server was introduced as the only model without an optical drive, which was replaced by a second hard drive.
Since the unibody redesign in 2010, the Kensington Security Slot and the optical drive were removed from all models.
The 2018 Mac Mini chassis is a carryover from the Mac Minis released between 2010 and 2014.
The Mac Mini was last redesigned in 2010 before the redesign in October 2024.
The addition of a HDMI port on the 2010 Mac Mini simplified connection to high-definition televisions and home theater AV receivers.
In June 2011, the OS X Server package, including applications like "Server App" and "File Sharing", became available on the Mac App Store for other Macintosh computers.
In July 2011, a hardware update was announced for the Mac Mini, fitted with a Thunderbolt port, dual-core Intel Core i5 and 4-core i7 CPUs.
In October 2012, the Mac Mini line was updated with Ivy Bridge processors, USB 3.0, and upgraded graphics.
The 2012 Mac Mini model has a 4-core, 8-thread Intel Core i7-3720QM.
In October 2014, the Mac Mini line was updated with Haswell processors, improved graphics, 802.11ac Wi-Fi, and 4K output via HDMI and Thunderbolt 2.
Externally, the Apple silicon Mac Mini has a lighter, silver finish similar to that of the models released from 2010 to 2014.
In 2014, the Mac Mini Server hardware was discontinued, but the macOS Server software package remained available for purchase from the Mac App Store.
The 2014 Mac Mini model added 4K output.
The 2018 Mac Mini chassis is a carryover from the Mac Minis released between 2010 and 2014.
The server version of the Mac Mini was offered until 2014.
Externally, the Apple silicon Mac Mini is very similar to the 2018 Mac Mini.
In 2018, the Mac Mini model had Thunderbolt, an Intel Core i3, i5 or i7 CPU, and solid-state storage, replacing most data ports with USB-C.
In 2018, with the release of macOS Mojave, Apple shipped macOS Server version 5.71, which discontinued bundling open-source services and Apple-proprietary services.
The 2018 Mac Mini model supports Dolby Atmos, Dolby Vision, and HDR10, and uses the macOS Catalina operating system.
The 2018 Mac Mini removes legacy I/O such as the SD card reader, SATA drive bay, IR receiver, optical S/PDIF audio out, and audio in.
With the M1, this Mac Mini has a 3x faster eight-core CPU, a 6x faster GPU, and 15x faster machine learning performance than its predecessor, the base 2018 model.
In March 2020, Apple doubled the default storage in both Mac Mini base models.
The release of the Apple silicon Mac Mini was preceded by the June 2020 release of the A12Z-based Developer Transition Kit, a prototype with a Mac Mini enclosure made for developers to port their apps to Apple silicon.
As part of the Mac transition to Apple silicon, Apple announced a new Mac Mini with the Apple M1 chip on November 10, 2020.
In November 2020, Apple discontinued the Core i3 Mac Mini model following the release of the M1 Mac Mini.
In November 2020, the Apple silicon Mac Mini based on the Apple M1 chip was introduced.
The new Mac Mini with the Apple M1 chip was released on November 17, 2020.
On April 20, 2021, 10 Gigabit Ethernet with Lights Out Management was added as a built-to-order option for the M1 Mac Mini.
Apple continued to sell the Core i5/i7 models until January 2023.
In January 2023, an updated Mac Mini model based on the M2 and M2 Pro chips was released.
On January 17, 2023, Apple announced updated Mac Mini models based on the M2 and M2 Pro chips.
In October 2024, Apple redesigned the Mac Mini for the first time since 2010, making the design much smaller and featuring ports on the front and back.
Apple introduced a redesigned Mac Mini in a significantly smaller chassis based on the M4 and M4 Pro chips on October 29, 2024.
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