Mallorca, also known as Majorca, is the largest of Spain's Balearic Islands and the seventh-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, stunning coastline, and picturesque towns. The island offers diverse landscapes, ranging from the Serra de Tramuntana mountains to fertile plains. Palma de Mallorca is the capital city, featuring historic architecture and a vibrant cultural scene. The island's economy relies heavily on tourism, agriculture, and some light industry.
Mallorca is considering new laws to restrict vehicle access to the island. Additionally, the travel sector anticipates the opening of new high-end luxury resorts, including the Mandarin Oriental, by 2026, marking a significant shift in the island's tourism and infrastructure landscape.
In 1920, Jorge Luis Borges published his poem La estrella in the regional magazine Baleares.
In 1921, Jorge Luis Borges published his poem Catedral in the regional magazine Baleares, showing his admiration for the Cathedral of Palma.
In 1929, Joan Miró married Pilar Juncosa in Palma.
On August 16, 1936, during the Spanish Civil War, Mallorca was subjected to an amphibious landing by Republicans aiming to reclaim the island from the Nationalists. The events became known as the Battle of Majorca.
In 1946, The English writer and poet Robert Graves moved to Mallorca with his family.
In 1954, Joan Miró settled permanently in Mallorca.
In 1954, Nobel Prize winner Camilo José Cela visited Pollença, Mallorca, and then moved to Palma, where he settled permanently.
In 1956, Camilo José Cela founded the magazine Papeles de Son Armadans.
In 1978, the specific government institution for the island was created, it is called Insular Council of Mallorca.
From 1983 to 2007, councilors were indirectly elected from the results of the election to Parliament of the Balearic Islands for the constituency of Mallorca.
In 1983, Palma became the capital of the autonomous region of the Balearic Islands.
In 1983, the Balearic Islands, including Mallorca, became an autonomous region of Spain.
Robert Graves died in 1985 and was buried in the small churchyard on a hill at Deià.
In 2005, there were over 2,400 restaurants on the island of Mallorca according to the Mallorcan Tourist Board.
In 2006, the newspaper El País named "caso Andratx" after illegal building attempts caused a scandal in Port Andratx.
Since 2007, separate direct elections are held to elect the Council.
In 2009, the former mayor was incarcerated after being prosecuted for taking bribes to permit illegal house building.
In 2010, over 6 million visitors came to Mallorca.
In 2011, The Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Since 2011, the Evolution Mallorca International Film Festival has taken place annually every November.
In 2012, the then-governing People's Party announced its intention to end preferential treatment for Catalan in the island's schools to bring parity to the two languages of the island.
The use of Palma de Mallorca Airport was increasing every year between 2012 and 2017.
In 2013, Mallorca was visited by nearly 9.5 million tourists.
Following a May 2015 election that swept a pro-Catalan party into power, the policy to end preferential treatment for Catalan was dropped.
In 2017, Palma de Mallorca Airport, a popular entry point to the island, served 28 million passengers.
In 2017, ten million tourists visited the island.
In September 2019, archaeologists discovered a 3,200-year-old Bronze Age sword on Mallorca Island at the Talaiot site in Puigpunyent. The sword is expected to be displayed at the Majorca Museum.
In early 2021, Mallorca had a Census population of 920,605 inhabitants.
As of September 2023, Llorenç Galmés (PP) serves as president of the Insular Council.
At the start of 2023, the official population estimate of Mallorca was 940,332.
In 2024, the Palma de Mallorca Airport handled 33.3 million passengers.
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