Neurosis is an influential American post-metal band formed in Oakland, California, in 1985. Initially a crust punk band with members Scott Kelly, Dave Edwardson, and Jason Roeder, they evolved significantly after Steve Von Till joined in 1989, and later added a keyboardist and visual artist in 1990. With their 1992 album 'Souls at Zero,' Neurosis pioneered a sound blending hardcore with doom metal and industrial music, establishing them as a key figure in the development of post-metal and sludge metal. The band's incorporation of visual elements into their live performances and albums further solidified their artistic vision.
Neurosis reunited after seven years and surprised fans with a new album, 'An Undying Love For A Burning World,' featuring Aaron Turner.
In 1985, Neurosis was formed in Oakland, California, by guitarist Scott Kelly, bassist Dave Edwardson, and drummer Jason Roeder, initially as a crust punk band.
In 1985, Scott Kelly, Dave Edwardson, and Jason Roeder formed Neurosis as a hardcore punk band, influenced by British crust punk bands such as Amebix.
In 1986, Chad Salter was added to Neurosis on second guitar and vocals, expanding the band's lineup.
In 1987, Chad Salter joined Neurosis as a second guitarist and appeared on the band's debut album Pain of Mind.
In 1989, Steve Von Till replaced Chad Salter as a guitarist in Neurosis, marking a change in the band's lineup.
In 1989, guitarist/vocalist Chad Salter was replaced by Steve Von Till, who previously played in bands Transgressor, Peace Test and Tribe of Resistance, marking a change in the band's sound and direction.
In 1990, Adam G. Kendall was recruited to create visuals and perform live with the band, enhancing their live performances.
In 1990, Simon McIlroy joined Neurosis as a synthesizer/sampler player, and Adam Kendall as visual artist, adding new dimensions to the band's music and stage presence.
In 1990, with their second album 'The Word as Law', Neurosis began incorporating avant-garde music and sludge metal into their sound, blending hardcore ferocity with doom metal heaviness.
Beginning with their third album 'Souls at Zero' in 1992, Neurosis began developing their trademark sound: a blend of earth-quaking riffs, nervy hardcore menace, and ritualistic dark ambience.
In 1992, with their third album Souls at Zero, Neurosis transformed their hardcore sound by incorporating diverse influences, including doom metal and industrial music.
In 1993, Adam G. Kendall departed from touring with Neurosis, with Pete Inc. taking over the job of live visuals.
In 1995, Noah Landis replaced Simon McIlroy on keyboards and electronics, stabilizing the band's lineup. That same year, Neurosis formed the experimental music group Tribes of Neurot.
In 1995, Noah Landis, a childhood friend of Dave Edwardson, replaced Simon McIlroy as keyboardist, further solidifying the band's lineup.
Culminating in their fifth album 'Through Silver in Blood' in 1996, Neurosis refined their sound, taking heavy music to previously unimaginable spaces.
In 1996, Neurosis gained mainstream attention with the release of Through Silver in Blood on Relapse Records and a subsequent tour with Pantera.
Until 1997, Adam Kendall continued to contribute visuals for Neurosis, even after stepping down from touring with the band.
In 1999, Neurosis established their own record label called Neurot Recordings, expanding their influence in the music industry.
In 1999, Neurosis released Times of Grace, designed to be played synchronously with Grace, an album by their side project, Tribes of Neurot.
In early 2000, Josh Graham took over live visuals for Neurosis, replacing Pete Inc., enhancing the band's performances.
In 2004, Josh Graham created the album artwork for Neurosis's The Eye of Every Storm, showcasing his artistic contributions to the band.
In 2004, Neurosis released 'The Eye of Every Storm', expanding on their evolving sound by incorporating more ambient textures and a softer, post-rock oriented approach, which Allmusic described as an "aesthetic sea change".
On May 8, 2007, Neurosis released their ninth studio album, 'Given to the Rising', through Neurot Records, re-incorporating a more aggressive approach into their music.
In 2007, Josh Graham created the album artwork for Neurosis's 'Given to the Rising', further solidifying his role in the band's visual presentation.
In December 2011, Neurosis entered the studio to begin recording the follow-up to their album Given to the Rising.
In October 2012, Neurosis released their new album, entitled Honor Found in Decay, marking another milestone in their discography.
In late November 2012, Josh Graham and Neurosis amicably parted ways, with the band ceasing to use live visual media thereafter.
On August 1, 2016, Neurosis released a teaser trailer online for their upcoming album, building anticipation for their new work.
On September 23, 2016, Neurosis released their eleventh studio album, titled Fires Within Fires, adding to their extensive discography.
In 2016, Neurosis performed at Roadburn, part of their series of shows celebrating their 30th anniversary as a band.
In 2019, Neurosis parted ways with Scott Kelly after discovering his history of domestic violence.
In 2019, Scott Kelly was quietly expelled from Neurosis after his bandmates discovered the extent of his abuse and domestic violence.
In August 2022, Scott Kelly retired from music and public life following a Facebook post confessing to allegations of abuse towards his wife and family.
In August 2022, Scott Kelly's history of domestic violence became public, though the band had already expelled him in 2019. This revelation shocked the music community and led to discussions about abuse in the industry.
In January 2025, drummer Jason Roeder announced on his social media pages that he would no longer be touring and intended to sell most of his musical equipment.
In March 2026, Neurosis ended their hiatus with the addition of vocalist/guitarist Aaron Turner and the surprise release of their twelfth album An Undying Love for a Burning World.
On March 20, 2026, Neurosis released their 12th studio album, 'An Undying Love for a Burning World', and announced the addition of vocalist/guitarist Aaron Turner. They also announced their first show in seven years at the Fire in the Mountains festival in Montana.
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