History of Offset printing in Timeline

Offset printing is a widely used printing technique where an inked image is transferred from a plate to a rubber blanket, then to the printing surface. It's often combined with lithography, exploiting the repulsion of oil and water using a flat image carrier. Ink rollers apply ink to the image areas, while water rollers apply a water-based film to the non-image areas, ensuring ink adheres only to the intended sections.

1901: Rubel's Accidental Discovery

In 1901, Ira Washington Rubel discovered that printing from the rubber roller, instead of the metal, made the printed page clearer and sharper.

1903: Potter Press Printing Company produced a press

In 1903, after further refinement of Rubel's discovery, the Potter Press printing Company in New York produced a press.

1904: Rubel and Hermann's Offset Machine Prototype

In 1904, Ira Washington Rubel of the United States invented one version of the offset press for printing on paper, and Kašpar Hermann in Continental Europe created the offset machine prototype.

1907: Rubel Offset Press in Use in San Francisco

By 1907 the Rubel offset press was in use in San Francisco.

1907: Hermann Starts Printing with Triumph Sheetfed Offset Press

In 1907, Kašpar Hermann successfully started printing in Germany on his Triumph sheetfed offset press.

1954: McBrayer Unveils Vanguard Web Offset Press

In 1954, newspaper publisher Staley T. McBrayer unveiled the Vanguard web offset press for newspaper printing in Fort Worth, Texas.

2003: Lithography as Primary Printing Technology in the U.S.

In 2003, lithography, most often as offset lithography, was described as the primary printing technology used in the U.S., responsible for over half of all printing using printing plates.