A detailed timeline of the impact and legacy of Rumi across different fields.
Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī, known as Rumi, was a 13th-century Persian poet, jurist, Islamic scholar, theologian, and Sufi mystic. Born during the Khwarazmian Empire, his teachings emphasize love, compassion, and the unity of all beings with God. Rumi's poetry, particularly his Masnavi, explores themes of spiritual growth, self-discovery, and the transcendence of the ego through devotion and ecstatic experiences. He founded the Mevlevi Order, known for its whirling dervishes, who practice a form of active meditation. Rumi's work continues to inspire people across cultures and religions.
In 1927, the Mausoleum of Mevlâna in Konya was allowed to reopen as a Museum two years after the Sufi orders were dissolved.
In 1974, the Whirling Dervishes received permission for the first time to travel to the West, marking a significant moment for sharing their tradition globally.
In 1976, "The Sayings of Rumi and Iqbal" by Khawaja Abdul Hamid Irfani, Bazm-e-Rumi was published.
In 1981, Rumi and his mausoleum were featured on the reverse side of the 5000 Turkish lira banknotes.
In 1994, the depiction of Rumi and his mausoleum on the 5000 Turkish lira banknotes came to an end.
In 2000, the book "Rumi : Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings, and Poetry of Jalâl al-Din Rumi" by Lewis was published, detailing the life, teachings, and poetry of Rumi.
In 2001, Indian filmmaker Muzaffar Ali from Lucknow created a documentary titled "Rumi in the Land of Khusrau," which showcases concerts inspired by the works of Rumi and Amir Khusrau, highlighting the parallels in their lives.
In 2005, UNESCO recognized "The Mevlevi Sama Ceremony" of Turkey as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, acknowledging its cultural significance.
In September 2007, UNESCO celebrated the eight hundredth anniversary of Rumi's birth, issuing a medal in his name to encourage research and the dissemination of his ideas, aligning with UNESCO's ideals.
On 30 September 2007, Iranian school bells were rung throughout the country to honor Mewlana.
On 30 September 2007, Turkey celebrated Rumi's eight-hundredth birthday with a large Whirling Dervish ritual performance of the samāʿ, which was televised and broadcast live in eight countries.
In 2010, the first volume of the Mawlana Rumi Review was published by The Centre for Persian and Iranian Studies at the University of Exeter in collaboration with The Rumi Institute in Nicosia, Cyprus, and Archetype Books in Cambridge.
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