From career breakthroughs to professional milestones, explore how Sam Bankman-Fried made an impact.
Sam Bankman-Fried, or SBF, is an American entrepreneur and the founder of the FTX cryptocurrency exchange. Once hailed as a crypto prodigy, FTX grew into a global platform with numerous international affiliates. Bankman-Fried reached considerable wealth, becoming one of the richest Americans according to Forbes. However, he was subsequently convicted of fraud and other related financial crimes in November 2023, marking a significant downfall from his previous status.
In 2010 Bankman-Fried made a $1,000 contribution to Michael Bennet.
In the summer of 2013, Sam Bankman-Fried worked as an intern at Jane Street Capital, trading international ETFs.
In 2014, Sam Bankman-Fried graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) with a bachelor's degree in physics and a minor in mathematics.
In September 2017, Sam Bankman-Fried left Jane Street Capital.
From October to November 2017, Sam Bankman-Fried worked briefly at the Centre for Effective Altruism (CEA) as director of development.
In November 2017, Sam Bankman-Fried cofounded the quantitative trading firm Alameda Research, with Tara Hedley.
In January 2018, Sam Bankman-Fried organized an arbitrage trade involving bitcoin, moving up to $25 million per day to capitalize on price differences between Japan and the United States.
In April 2019, Sam Bankman-Fried founded the FTX cryptocurrency derivatives exchange.
Bankman-Fried's only campaign finance activity prior to 2019 was a $1,000 contribution in 2010 to Michael Bennet.
For the 2020 U.S. elections, Sam Bankman-Fried contributed $5.2 million to super PACs supporting Joe Biden's 2020 presidential campaign.
In September 2021, Sam Bankman-Fried and the senior staff of FTX relocated from Hong Kong to the Bahamas.
Between October 2021 and May 2022, Bankman-Fried donated $35 million to Guarding Against Pandemics.
On December 8, 2021, Sam Bankman-Fried testified before the Committee on Financial Services regarding cryptocurrency industry regulation.
By 2021, Sam Bankman-Fried owned approximately 90 percent of Alameda Research.
During the 2021-22 election cycle, Bankman-Fried donated $27 million to Protect Our Future, a Democratic PAC. According to public records, he gave $990,000 to Democrat candidates and $38.8 million to outside groups.
In 2021, Binance received $529 million worth of FTT as part of a sale of its equity in FTX.
In the 2021-22 cycle, Bankman-Fried made donations to Republican Party campaigns totaling $262,200.
In February 2022, Bankman-Fried stated his political contributions were not aimed at influencing policy goals for the crypto ecosystem, while FTX circulated suggestions to policymakers. He preferred the CFTC to take a larger role in regulating the crypto industry.
On May 12, 2022, it was disclosed that Emergent Fidelity Technologies Ltd., majority-owned by Bankman-Fried, had acquired a 7.6 percent stake in Robinhood Markets stock.
On May 15, 2022, FTX announced it had donated $18 million to support "TOGETHER Trial," to test existing drugs as treatments for various conditions, including COVID-19.
Between October 2021 and May 2022, Bankman-Fried donated $35 million to Guarding Against Pandemics.
In May 2022, Bankman-Fried stated he planned to spend "north of $100 million" in the 2024 presidential election, with a "soft ceiling" of $1 billion.
In June 2022, Sam Bankman-Fried signed the Giving Pledge, committing to donate a majority of his wealth to philanthropic causes.
As of September 1, 2022, Future Fund stated it had committed around $160 million to 110 nonprofits.
In September 2022, it was reported that Sam Bankman-Fried's advisors had offered on his behalf to help fund Elon Musk's purchase of Twitter.
In October 2022, Bankman-Fried walked back his pledged spending for the 2024 election, calling it a "dumb quote on my part."
In October 2022, Bankman-Fried's campaign donated $1 million to Beto O'Rourke's campaign.
On November 11, 2022, FTX, Alameda Research, and over 130 associated legal entities declared bankruptcy. Reports indicated Bankman-Fried had transferred billions from FTX to Alameda without disclosure.
On November 11, 2022, Sam Bankman-Fried resigned as CEO of FTX and was replaced by John J. Ray III. FTX and related entities filed for bankruptcy in Delaware on the same day.
In November 2022, evidence of potential fraud at FTX surfaced, leading to a rapid withdrawal of assets by depositors and forcing the company into bankruptcy.
On December 12, 2022, Sam Bankman-Fried was arrested in the Bahamas and subsequently extradited to the United States to face seven criminal charges.
On October 3, 2023, the trial of Sam Bankman-Fried began in Manhattan, where he faced seven counts of fraud and conspiracy.
In November 2023, Sam Bankman-Fried was convicted of fraud and related crimes, marking a significant downturn in his career and reputation.
On March 28, 2024, Sam Bankman-Fried was sentenced to 25 years in prison and ordered to forfeit $11 billion after being convicted on seven counts of fraud, conspiracy, and money laundering.
In 2024, it was revealed that Bankman-Fried had investigated the legality of directly paying Donald Trump not to run for president, with a potential figure of $5 billion discussed.