Village People, an American disco group, gained recognition for their distinctive on-stage costumes, suggestive lyrics, and targeted appeal to the gay disco audience. Formed by French producers Jacques Morali and Henri Belolo along with lead singer Victor Willis, the group's name alludes to Manhattan's Greenwich Village, known for its association with the gay community. The group's personas embodied symbolic American masculinity and macho gay-fantasy characters. Originally comprised of various members, as of January 2020, only Victor Willis remains from the original lineup.
In 1977, French producers Jacques Morali and Henri Belolo teamed up with Victor Willis in New York City to form the Village People.
Victor Willis took over the songwriting duties for the group in 1978.
Village People released their album "Cruisin'" in 1978. Critic Robert Christgau, despite initial reservations, praised the album in his book "Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981)", finding the music irresistibly silly and appreciating the cartoonish gay stereotyping.
On April 19, 1979, the Village People reached the peak of their contemporary fame, featuring on the cover of Rolling Stone and touring North America.
Victor Willis left the group in August 1979 and was replaced by Ray Simpson.
In 1979, the U.S. Navy used "In the Navy" in a recruiting campaign, and collaborated with the group on a music video.
The Village People appeared on "The Love Boat" on November 22, 1980. Jeff Olson joined as the new cowboy.
Victor Willis briefly rejoined the group in late 1981 to work on the album "Fox on the Box".
In 1981, with disco's popularity waning, Village People adopted a new look inspired by the New Romantic movement and released the album "Renaissance".
Robert Christgau's book "Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies" was published in 1981, featuring a positive review of Village People's 1978 album "Cruisin'."
David Hodo and Ray Simpson left the group in 1982, replaced by Mark Lee and Miles Jaye, respectively.
"Fox on the Box" was released in the US as "In the Street" in 1983, with the single "America" added later.
In 1984, Village People sang background vocals on Lorna Luft's disco version of "Where The Boys Are".
The album "Sex Over the Phone" was released in 1985, with the title track banned by the BBC.
In 1987, the group formed Sixuvus Ltd to manage their affairs and licensing.
On September 22, 1991, the group performed at the Sydney Football Stadium and the MTV Movie Awards.
On November 15, 1991, Village People founder Jacques Morali passed away due to AIDS-related complications in Paris.
In 1995, Eric Anzalone replaced Glenn Hughes as the Leatherman/Biker. He debuted in the music video for "In The Navy," performed with Ray Simpson, during the end credits of the film "Down Periscope."
In 1996, the song "In the Navy" was featured in the comedy film "Down Periscope".
"In the Street" was remastered in 1999.
Village People, under the pseudonym "Amazing Veepers," released "Gunbalanya" in 2000, recorded with indigenous Australian people. The song's title was mistakenly reported to mean "in the tribe"; it is actually the name of an Aboriginal settlement.
Glenn Hughes, the Leatherman/Biker of Village People, died of lung cancer in New York City on March 4, 2001.
Village People finished their run as the opening act for Cher's Farewell Tour, which concluded in April 2005.
Victor Willis, the original "cop" and lead singer, performed his first live concert in 28 years in Las Vegas on August 3, 2007.
On September 12, 2008, Village People received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Original lead singer Victor Willis was not present.
In a landmark case regarding the Copyright Act of 1976, Victor Willis won the right to reclaim master recordings and publishing rights, including those for "Y.M.C.A.", "Go West", "Magic Night", "Milkshake", and "In the Navy", in May 2012.
Village People released a new song, "Let's Go Back to the Dance Floor," written by Harry W. Casey of K.C. and the Sunshine Band, in August 2013.
Jim Newman joined as the Cowboy and Bill Whitefield as the Construction Worker in October 2013. Whitefield had previously filled in for David Hodo.
Victor Willis released "Solo Man" in 2015, an album recorded in 1979 featuring the Village People band.
In 2016, Village People appeared in several commercials, including one for LetGo during the Summer Olympics and a series for YOPA online estate agents in the UK. They also performed "Y.M.C.A." at a Chicago Bulls game.
Following a legal settlement, Victor Willis regained the license to use the Village People name and characters and returned as lead singer with a new group in 2017. The license for Sixuvus Ltd, which had performed as Village People since 1987, was terminated.
Sixuvus Ltd. managed the group and its licensing until 2017.
In November 2018, Village People released "A Village People Christmas," their first studio album in 33 years. James Lee also joined the group, filling in for G.I./Sailor Sonny Earl.
In 2018, a US District Court ruled that only Victor Willis's group could use the Village People trademark. Original member Felipe Rose released his solo single, "Going Back to My Roots," winning Best Dance Record at the Native American Music Awards.
The group released their first album of new material since 1985 with "A Village People Christmas" in 2018.
Henri Belolo, co-creator of Village People, died on August 3, 2019, at the age of 82.
The group's Christmas album was re-released as "Magical Christmas" with two additional tracks on November 4, 2019.
Village People released their first Christmas single, "Happiest Time of the Year," on December 21, 2019.
As of January 2020, Victor Willis is the only original member of the Village People still with the group.
In March 2020, the Library of Congress added "Y.M.C.A." to the National Recording Registry, recognizing its cultural, historical, and aesthetic significance.
Village People released "If You Believe" on April 21, 2020, which reached #25 on Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart, their first Top 25 hit in 40 years.
Mark Lee, who portrayed the "construction worker" from 1982 to 1985, died in 2021.
"Magic Christmas," a single from the album of the same name, was released in November 2022 and entered the Billboard a/c chart at #23, the highest chart entry for any Village People single.
At the close of 2024, Victor Willis, a member of Village People, publicly disputed the interpretation of "YMCA" as a gay anthem and threatened legal action against those who labeled it as such.
In 2024, the PBS series "Disco: Soundtrack of a Revolution" explored the impact of Village People on disco music history in its third episode.
Village People performed "Y.M.C.A." at Trump's pre-inauguration "Make America Great Again Victory Rally" on January 19, 2025, at the Capital One Arena.