History of Cher in Timeline
Cher, an American singer, actress, and television personality, is celebrated as the "Goddess of Pop." Known for her distinctive androgynous contralto voice, multifaceted career, and striking visual presence, she has cultivated a screen persona mirroring her public image by portraying strong-willed, outspoken women. Her remarkable adaptability has facilitated numerous comebacks throughout her career, which has spanned over six decades, solidifying her enduring impact on pop culture.
May 20, 1946: Cher's Birth
On May 20, 1946, Cheryl Sarkisian, later known as Cher, was born. She would become an American singer, actress, and television personality, known as the "Goddess of Pop".
1951: Holt's Marriage to John Southall
In 1951, Cher's mother, Holt, married actor John Southall, with whom she had Cher's half-sister, Georganne.
1961: Adoption and Enrollment in Montclair College Preparatory School
In 1961, Cher was adopted by Gilbert LaPiere and enrolled at Montclair College Preparatory School, a private school in Encino.
1961: Cher Idolizes Audrey Hepburn in 'Breakfast at Tiffany's'
In 1961, Cher, fascinated by film stars, idolized Audrey Hepburn, particularly in 'Breakfast at Tiffany's', emulating Hepburn's character's unconventional outfits and demeanor.
November 1962: Meeting Sonny Bono
In November 1962, Cher met Sonny Bono when he was working for record producer Phil Spector.
October 27, 1964: Unofficial Wedding Ceremony with Sonny Bono
On October 27, 1964, Cher and Sonny Bono held an unofficial wedding ceremony in Tijuana, Mexico.
1964: Signing with Liberty Records' Imperial Imprint
At the end of 1964, Cher signed with Liberty Records' Imperial imprint, with Sonny Bono becoming her producer.
1964: Alias Used
In 2015, Cher was credited under her 1964 alias, Bonnie Jo Mason, on Wu-Tang Clan's album.
July 1965: Travel to England
In July 1965, following Cher's solo success, Sonny & Cher traveled to England based on the Rolling Stones' advice.
1965: Mention of I Got You Babe's Success in the UK
In 1965, "I Got You Babe" by Sonny & Cher ruled the charts in the UK.
1965: "I Got You Babe" Success and Fashion Influence
In 1965, "I Got You Babe" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and English teenagers started emulating Sonny & Cher's fashion style. The duo debuted on film with a cameo in Wild on the Beach and completed a tour of some of the largest arenas in the country.
1965: I Got You Babe Ruled the Charts
In 1965, "I Got You Babe" ruled the charts, marking an earlier period of Cher's career.
1965: Rise to Fame with Sonny & Cher and Solo Success
In 1965, Cher gained fame as part of the folk rock duo Sonny & Cher and scored solo top-ten singles like "Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)".
1965: Release of 'All I Really Want to Do' and Debut Album
In 1965, Cher's cover of Bob Dylan's "All I Really Want to Do" peaked at number 15 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number nine on the UK singles chart. Her debut album, All I Really Want to Do, also reached number 16 on the US Billboard 200.
1965: 'Look at Us' Album Success
In 1965, Sonny & Cher's debut album, Look at Us, spent eight weeks at number two on the Billboard 200. The duo competed successfully with the British Invasion and Motown sounds of the era.
1966: Release of 'The Sonny Side of Chér' and 'Chér' Albums
In 1966, Cher released her second solo album, 'The Sonny Side of Chér', which includes "Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)", and the album 'Chér', which contains the international number-one single "Sunny".
1967: Decline in Music Charting and Unsuccessful Film 'Good Times'
By the late 1960s, specifically 1967, Sonny and Cher's music stopped charting, and their musical film 'Good Times' was commercially unsuccessful.
1967: Previous Musical
Cher's previous musical, before returning to film in 'Burlesque' in 2010, was Good Times from 1967.
1967: Release of 'With Love, Chér' Album
In 1967, Cher released the album 'With Love, Chér', which features songs described as "little soap-opera stories set to rock music", including the US top-ten single "You Better Sit Down Kids".
1967: Cher Begins Modeling Career
In 1967, Cher started her modeling career, working with photographer Richard Avedon after being discovered by Vogue editor Diana Vreeland, marking the beginning of her influence in fashion.
1968: Backstage Album Release
In 1968, Cher released her album Backstage, which explored various musical genres, including bossa nova and anti-war protest themes. The album was not a commercial success.
March 4, 1969: Birth of Chaz Bono and Official Marriage
On March 4, 1969, Cher gave birth to Chaz Bono, and she and Sonny officially married. The duo then spent $500,000 to produce the film Chastity.
1969: Dropped from Imperial Records and Atco, Solo Deal Offer and Album Release
In 1969, Cher was dropped from Imperial Records, and Sonny & Cher were dropped from Atco. Atco offered her a solo album deal. She recorded 3614 Jackson Highway without Sonny's guidance, experimenting with R&B and soul. Also in 1969, Sonny prevented her from releasing more recordings for Atco, displeased with the album.
August 1, 1971: Premiere of The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour
On August 1, 1971, The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour premiered as a summer replacement series on CBS. It was offered to them after Fred Silverman noticed them as guest-hosts on The Merv Griffin Show.
1971: Sonny & Cher Live Album Release
Between 1971 and 1973, Sonny & Cher's recording career was revived with four albums released under Kapp Records and MCA Records, the first being Sonny & Cher Live in 1971.
1971: Release of Classified 1A Single
In 1971, Cher released the single "Classified 1A" through Kapp Records, a division of MCA Records. The song, written by Sonny, was from the perspective of a dying soldier in Vietnam but was rejected by radio stations for being uncommercial.
1971: Release and Success of "Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves"
In 1971, Cher released the single "Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves", produced by Snuff Garrett, which became her second US number-one single. This song was featured on the album Chér, which was later reissued as Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves, and certified gold.
1971: Reference to "Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves" in Will & Grace Episode
In 1971, Cher released the song 'Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves'. In 2000, a Will & Grace episode was named 'Gypsies, Tramps and Weed' referencing the song, and becoming the show's second-highest-rated episode.
1972: Charting Billboard Top-40 Singles
Between 1965 and 1972, Sonny & Cher charted ten Billboard top-40 singles, including five top-ten hits.
1972: All I Ever Need Is You Album Release
Between 1971 and 1973, Sonny & Cher's recording career was revived with four albums released under Kapp Records and MCA Records, one of which being All I Ever Need Is You in 1972.
1972: Cher Gets Her First Tattoo
In 1972, Cher got her first tattoo, a decision that, according to Sonny Bono, was intended to create a shocking effect, contributing to her rebellious image.
1972: Release of Foxy Lady Album
In 1972, Cher released the album Foxy Lady, which showcased her vocal evolution. Following its release, producer Garrett quit due to disagreements with Sonny about the material.
1972: Release of "The Way of Love"
In 1972, Cher released the single "The Way of Love", which explores themes of love and relationships with ambiguous interpretations regarding gender.
1972: Mackie's Statement and 'Best Dressed Women' Feature
In 1972, after Cher was featured on the 'Best Dressed Women' lists, Bob Mackie compared her to Marlene Dietrich and Greta Garbo, recognizing her as a high-fashion star appealing to people of all ages.
1972: End of Relationship, Legal Marriage Continues
In late 1972, Cher and Sonny ended their relationship but remained legally married to protect their careers. Sonny's infidelity and controlling behavior had troubled their relationship for years.
1973: Mama Was a Rock and Roll Singer, Papa Used to Write All Her Songs and Live in Las Vegas Vol. 2 Album Releases
Between 1971 and 1973, Sonny & Cher's recording career was revived with four albums released under Kapp Records and MCA Records, the last two being Mama Was a Rock and Roll Singer, Papa Used to Write All Her Songs and Live in Las Vegas Vol. 2, both in 1973.
1973: Living Separately While Dating Others
By 1973, Sonny and Cher were living in the same house but dating other people, while still maintaining a public image of being married for their careers.
1973: Release of Bittersweet White Light Album and "Half-Breed" Opportunity
In 1973, Cher released the standards album Bittersweet White Light at Sonny's insistence, which was commercially unsuccessful. Also in 1973, Mary Dean brought Garrett "Half-Breed" to present to Cher.
1973: Relationship with David Geffen
In 1973, Cher started a relationship with record executive David Geffen, who helped her break free from her contract with Sonny's company. She later ended the relationship due to his possessiveness and struggles with his sexuality.
January 1974: Golden Globe Win for Cher
In January 1974, Cher won the Golden Globe Award for Best TV Actress for The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour.
April 1974: Cancellation of The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour
In April 1974, The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour was cancelled after Sonny filed for separation in February, citing "irreconcilable differences." The show was replaced by The Sonny Comedy Revue.
1974: Release and Success of "Dark Lady" and Greatest Hits Album
In 1974, Cher released "Dark Lady," which topped the Billboard Hot 100, tying her with other female solo artists. Also in 1974, she released a Greatest Hits album. From 1971 to 1973, Sonny & Cher had a recording career revival with four albums.
1974: Cher Wears Iconic Gown at Met Gala
In 1974, Cher wore the beaded and feathered nude gown designed by Bob Mackie to the Met Gala, which marked the first time a Hollywood celebrity attended the event and significantly changed the fashion landscape.
February 12, 1975: Debut of Solo CBS Show
On February 12, 1975, Cher debuted her solo CBS show, Cher, showcasing her music, comedy, monologues, and extensive wardrobe. The show received positive reviews and featured musical guests but ended after two seasons.
June 26, 1975: Divorce Finalized
On June 26, 1975, Cher and Sonny's divorce was finalized. Cher won custody of Chaz after a legal battle.
June 30, 1975: Marriage to Gregg Allman
On June 30, 1975, four days after finalizing her divorce from Sonny, Cher married rock musician Gregg Allman.
1975: Time Magazine Cover
In 1975, Cher appeared on the cover of Time magazine in a beaded and feathered nude gown designed by Bob Mackie, a look that would become iconic and frequently recreated.
1975: Signing with Warner Bros. Records and Release of Stars
In 1975, Cher signed a $2.5 million deal with Warner Bros. Records and released the album Stars, aiming to establish herself as a serious rock artist. The album was a commercial and critical failure at the time, but gained a cult following later.
February 1976: Debut of The Sonny and Cher Show Reunion
In February 1976, Cher's TV reunion with Sonny, The Sonny and Cher Show, debuted on CBS.
July 10, 1976: Birth of Elijah Blue Allman
On July 10, 1976, Cher and Gregg Allman's son, Elijah Blue Allman, was born.
1976: Release of Sonny & Cher Dolls and I'd Rather Believe in You Album
In 1976, Mego Toys released a line of Sonny & Cher dolls, with the Cher doll becoming the year's best-selling doll. Cher also released the album I'd Rather Believe in You, which was a commercial failure.
August 1977: Cancellation of The Sonny and Cher Show Reunion
In August 1977, The Sonny and Cher Show was cancelled, partially due to backlash from their onscreen banter about the divorce and Cher's troubled relationship with Allman.
1977: Release of Two the Hard Way and Tour Cancellation
In 1977, Cher and Gregg Allman released the duet album Two the Hard Way. They toured Europe to support the album, but the tour was cancelled due to frequent fights at venues.
1977: Release of Cherished Album
In 1977, Cher released the album Cherished, which marked a return to her earlier narrative pop style but was also a commercial failure.
1978: Relationship with Gene Simmons and TV Specials
In 1978, Cher began a live-in relationship with Kiss member Gene Simmons. She also returned to prime-time TV with the specials Cher... Special and Cher... and Other Fantasies.
June 1979: Caesars Palace Residency
In June 1979, Cher began a residency at Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, performing two shows nightly, seven days a week, earning $300,000 weekly.
1979: Las Vegas Residency with Drag Queens
In 1979, Cher hired two drag queens to perform with her during her Las Vegas residency, a move that Maclean's journalist Elio Iannacci noted as 'one of the first to bring drag to the masses'.
1979: Legal Adoption of Mononym, Signing with Casablanca Records, and Disco Comeback
In 1979, Cher legally adopted her mononym and signed with Casablanca Records to launch a comeback with disco music. She released the single "Take Me Home" and the album of the same name, both of which were certified gold and became instant successes.
1979: Release of Prisoner and Roller Boogie Soundtrack
In 1979, Cher released the album Prisoner, seeking a return to rock music. Also in 1979, her single "Hell on Wheels" was featured on the soundtrack of the film Roller Boogie.
1979: Finalization of Divorce from Gregg Allman
In 1979, Cher's divorce from Gregg Allman was finalized.
1980: Collaboration with Giorgio Moroder for Foxes Soundtrack
In 1980, Cher collaborated with Giorgio Moroder to write "Bad Love," her final Casablanca disco track, for the film Foxes.
1980: Formation of Black Rose
In 1980, Cher formed the rock band Black Rose with guitarist Les Dudek, adopting a punk-inspired look.
1980: Release of "Black Rose" Album
In 1980, Cher's record Black Rose marked a shift towards sharper, more aggressive vocals in her hard rock-oriented albums, contributing to her sexually confident image.
1980: Release of 'Hell on Wheels' Video
In 1980, Cher's video for 'Hell on Wheels' employed cinematic techniques, marking it as one of the earliest examples of a modern music video.
1981: Collaboration with Meat Loaf and TV Special
In 1981, Cher collaborated with Meat Loaf on the duet "Dead Ringer for Love", which was successful in the UK. Additionally, the TV special "Standing Room Only: Cher in Concert" aired in 1981.
1981: Disbanding of Black Rose
In 1981, the rock band Black Rose, formed by Cher and Les Dudek, disbanded.
1982: Broadway Debut and Film Adaptation
In 1982, Cher debuted on Broadway and starred in the film adaptation of Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean.
1982: Move to New York and Broadway Debut
In 1982, Cher moved to New York to study acting with Lee Strasberg but instead auditioned for and was cast in Robert Altman's Broadway production "Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean", receiving positive reviews.
1982: Take Me Home Tour Becomes Cher's First Solo Tour; New Wave Album Released
In 1982, Cher's residency evolved into her first solo tour, the Take Me Home Tour, with dates in North America, Europe, South Africa and Australia. Cher also released the new wave album "I Paralyze", her only album under Columbia Records, which was a commercial failure in 1982.
1983: Academy Award Nomination for 'Silkwood'
In 1983, Cher earned an Academy Award nomination for her role in 'Silkwood'.
1983: Role in Silkwood and Award Nominations
In 1983, Cher played Dolly Pelliker in the biopic "Silkwood" and received an Academy Award nomination and a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.
1983: Portrayal of a Lesbian in "Silkwood"
In 1983, Cher portrayed a lesbian in the film "Silkwood", described by The Advocate's Jeff Yarbrough as 'one of the first superstars to 'play gay' with compassion and without a hint of stereotyping'.
1983: Cher... A Celebration at Caesars airs and wins a CableACE Award
In 1983, the TV special "Cher... A Celebration at Caesars" aired, earning Cher the CableACE Award for Best Actress in a Variety Program.
1985: Critical and Commercial Success with Mask
In 1985, Cher achieved critical and commercial success as a leading actress with the biopic "Mask", which reached number two at the box office. During production, Cher clashed with director Peter Bogdanovich.
1985: Role in "Mask"
In 1985, Cher played a role in the film 'Mask', where her character cares for her disfigured son. This portrayal reinforced her public image as a supportive figure for marginalized individuals.
1985: Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Award for 'Mask'
In 1985, Cher received the Cannes Film Festival's Best Actress Award for her performance in 'Mask'.
May 1986: Guest Appearance on Late Night with David Letterman
In May 1986, Cher's guest appearance on "Late Night with David Letterman", during which she called David Letterman "an asshole", attracted much media coverage.
1986: Start of Relationship with Rob Camilletti
In 1986, Cher began a relationship with Rob Camilletti, a baker 18 years her junior, who was dubbed the "Bagel Boy" by the media.
1987: Hair Metal Style Re-emergence with Album 'Cher'
In 1987, Cher re-emerged in a hair metal style with the album 'Cher'.
1987: Reunion with Sonny on David Letterman's Show
In 1987, Cher returned to Late Night with David Letterman, reuniting with Sonny for the last time before his death to sing an impromptu version of "I Got You Babe".
1987: Signing with Geffen Records and Release of "Cher" Album
In 1987, Cher signed with Geffen Records and released her album "Cher", which became a commercial success despite initial resistance. The album featured "I Found Someone", her first US top-ten single in eight years.
1987: Role in "Moonstruck"
In 1987, Cher starred in the film "Moonstruck", where her character was depicted as 'a woman on top', enhanced by her established star persona.
1987: Starring in Three Films
In 1987, Cher starred in three films: "Suspect", "The Witches of Eastwick", and "Moonstruck". "Moonstruck" and "The Witches of Eastwick" were among the top ten highest-grossing movies of the year.
1987: Academy Award Win for 'Moonstruck' and Starring Role in 'The Witches of Eastwick'
In 1987, Cher won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in 'Moonstruck' and also starred in 'The Witches of Eastwick'.
1987: Best Actors List Recognition
In 2020, Cher was featured in The New York Times Magazine's "Best Actors" list for her performance in Moonstruck (1987).
1988: Academy Award and Fragrance Release
In 1988, Cher won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in "Moonstruck". She also released the fragrance "Uninhibited", which earned about $15 million in its first year sales.
1988: Fragrance Launch
In 2019, Cher launched Cher Eau de Couture, a "genderless" follow-up to her 1988 fragrance Uninhibited.
1989: Continued Success with Album 'Heart of Stone'
In 1989, Cher continued her success with the album 'Heart of Stone', producing international number-one singles.
1989: End of Relationship with Rob Camilletti
In 1989, Cher ended her relationship with Rob Camilletti, who was a baker 18 years her junior.
1989: People's Choice Award and Heart of Stone Release
In 1989, Cher won the Favorite All-Around Female Star Award at the People's Choice Awards. Her 19th studio album, "Heart of Stone" was also released in 1989, reaching number one in Australia and the top ten in several other countries, and yielded hit singles.
1989: Controversy Surrounding 'If I Could Turn Back Time' Video
In 1989, the music video for Cher's "If I Could Turn Back Time" was banned by MTV due to its controversial depiction of Cher on a battleship in revealing attire, alongside homoerotic imagery.
1990: Eligibility for Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
In 1990, Cher became eligible for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, a milestone that preceded her eventual criticism of the institution and later acceptance into it.
1990: Heart of Stone Tour
In 1990, Cher continued the Heart of Stone Tour, which had begun in 1989. Critics praised the tour for its nostalgic appeal and Cher's showmanship.
1990: Starring in Mermaids and Release of The Shoop Shoop Song
In 1990, Cher starred in the film "Mermaids", drawing inspiration from her mother for the role. She also recorded a cover of "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)" for the film's soundtrack, which topped the UK singles chart.
1990: Starring Role in 'Mermaids'
In 1990, Cher starred in the film 'Mermaids'.
February 1991: Cher... at the Mirage TV Special
In February 1991, the TV special "Cher... at the Mirage", filmed during a Las Vegas concert, aired.
1991: Sales week
Cher's album Dancing Queen marked Cher's largest sales week since 1991.
1991: International Success with Album 'Love Hurts'
In 1991, Cher achieved international success with the album 'Love Hurts', producing international number-one singles like "If I Could Turn Back Time" and "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)".
1991: Release of Love Hurts and Workout Book and Video
In 1991, Cher released her final Geffen studio album, "Love Hurts", which topped the UK charts and produced the hit single "Love and Understanding". She also capitalized on public interest in her youthful looks with the workout book "Forever Fit" and the exercise video "CherFitness: A New Attitude".
1991: Release of 'Cher...at the Mirage' Concert Video
In 1991, Cher released the concert video 'Cher...at the Mirage,' where she distinguished herself from contemporary female pop singers by featuring a male dancer impersonating her, embracing her identity as a 'fictionalized production'.
1992: Cameo in The Player and Health Issues
In 1992, Cher had a cameo in Robert Altman's "The Player". She also contracted the Epstein-Barr virus and developed chronic fatigue syndrome. She declined leading roles in "Thelma & Louise" and "The War of the Roses".
1992: Love Hurts Tour and Greatest Hits Album
In 1992, Cher launched the Love Hurts Tour and released the UK-only compilation album "Greatest Hits: 1965–1992", which topped the UK chart. Additionally, Cher released the exercise video "CherFitness: Body Confidence".
1992: Wax Statue by Madame Tussauds
In 1992, Cher was honored by Madame Tussauds wax museum as one of the five 'most beautiful women of history' with a life-size wax statue.
1993: Recording I Got You Babe with Beavis and Butt-Head
In 1993, Cher re-recorded "I Got You Babe" with MTV's animated duo Beavis and Butt-Head, which mocked her image.
1994: Cameo in Prêt-à-Porter and Infomercials
In 1994, Cher appeared in a cameo role in Robert Altman's "Prêt-à-Porter". She also appeared in infomercials for health, beauty, and diet products to generate income.
1994: Songwriting conference and Not Commercial
In 1994, Cher attended a songwriting conference which led to the creation of the album 'Not Commercial'.
1995: Release of "It's a Man's World" Album
In 1995, Cher released the album "It's a Man's World", where she restrained her vocals, singing in higher registers and without vibrato, showcasing a different vocal style.
1995: UK Chart Topper with Charity Single and Release of It's a Man's World
In 1995, Cher topped the UK singles chart with the charity single "Love Can Build a Bridge". She also released "It's a Man's World", an album of songs originally performed by men, which was praised by critics.
1995: Reference in Clueless
In 1995, Cher was referenced in the film "Clueless", where the protagonist jokes she was named after a "great [singer] of the past who now does infomercials".
1996: Directorial Debut with 'If These Walls Could Talk'
In 1996, Cher made her directorial debut with 'If These Walls Could Talk'.
1996: Directorial Debut and Starring in Faithful
In 1996, Cher starred in and directed a segment of the TV film "If These Walls Could Talk", marking her directorial debut. She also starred in the film "Faithful", which she later disowned. "If These Walls Could Talk" became HBO's highest-rated original movie to date.
1997: Reference in "The X-Files" Episode
In 1997, Cher's role in the film "Mask" (1985) was referenced in "The X-Files" episode "The Post-Modern Prometheus", reinforcing her image as portraying women who support marginalized characters.
May 20, 1998: Sonny & Me: Cher Remembers Airs
On May 20, 1998, Cher hosted the CBS special "Sonny & Me: Cher Remembers" as a tribute to Sonny Bono following his death.
1998: Most Significant Release Since Believe
Dancing Queen, released in 2018, was praised as her "most significant release since 1998's Believe".
1998: Release of Believe
In 1998, Cher released her 22nd studio album, "Believe", marking a shift to dance-pop. It sold 11 million copies worldwide and was certified quadruple platinum in the US.
1998: Use of Auto-Tune in "Believe"
In 1998, Cher's song "Believe" became the first commercial recording to use Auto-Tune as a stylistic effect, creating a robotic sound. This innovation, proposed by Cher, revolutionized popular music and became known as the "Cher effect."
1998: Sonny and Cher Receive Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame and Cher Publishes The First Time
In 1998, Sonny and Cher received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Cher also published "The First Time", a collection of autobiographical essays.
1998: Commercial Peak with 'Believe' Album
In 1998, at 52, Cher reached a commercial peak with the dance-pop album 'Believe', which introduced the "Cher effect".
1998: "Believe" success and sales
In 1998, the title track from Cher's album "Believe" reached number one in 23 countries and sold over 10 million copies globally. The song became the best-selling single of 1998 in the UK.
January 31, 1999: Super Bowl performance
On January 31, 1999, Cher sang "The Star-Spangled Banner" at the Super Bowl XXXIII.
May 1999: Influence on Fashion Award from CFDA
In May 1999, Cher received the Influence on Fashion Award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA), recognizing her as a 'fashion visionary' and source of inspiration for influential designers.
1999: VH1 Divas Live '99 and Do You Believe? Tour
In 1999, Cher co-headlined the TV special VH1 Divas Live '99, which became the highest-rated program in VH1's history at the time. Also in 1999, her Do You Believe? Tour sold out in every American city, drawing a global audience of over 1.5 million. The tour's TV special, Cher: Live in Concert – From the MGM Grand in Las Vegas (1999), became HBO's top-rated original program of 1998–1999. Billboard also named Cher the top dance artist of 1999, and her former label released a compilation album called If I Could Turn Back Time: Cher's Greatest Hits (1999). Finally, Cher oversaw The Greatest Hits (1999) for international markets, reaching number one on the European Top 100 Albums chart.
1999: Starring Role in 'Tea with Mussolini'
In 1999, Cher starred in the film 'Tea with Mussolini'.
1999: Grammy win and "Tea with Mussolini" role
In 1999, Cher won the Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording for "Believe" and the Billboard Music Award for Hot 100 Single of the Year. Also in 1999, Cher starred in the war film "Tea with Mussolini".
1999: "Believe" success continues in the US
In 1999, Cher's song "Believe" continued its success by becoming the best-selling single of the year in the US. Also in 1999, the song led the Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks, making Cher, at 52, the oldest woman to top the chart.
1999: 'Believe' Title Track Success
In 1999, the title track from the album 'Believe' became number-one in the US and the UK's best-selling single by a female artist.
2000: Do You Believe? Tour ends
Cher's Do You Believe? Tour, which began in 1999, continued into 2000, selling out in every American city it visited and drawing a global audience of over 1.5 million.
2000: Appearance on "Will & Grace"
In 2000, Cher appeared as herself in an episode of "Will & Grace" titled "Gypsies, Tramps and Weed" which referenced her 1971 song, solidifying her status as a gay icon.
2000: Release of Not Commercial
In 2000, Cher independently released "Not Commercial" on her website, an album she wrote in 1994 after her label rejected it for its explicit language and themes. The song "Sisters of Mercy" sparked controversy for its criticism of the Catholic Church.
2001: Mention of Previous Album
Cher's new album released in 2013, Closer to the Truth, was her first studio album since Living Proof in 2001.
2001: Release of Living Proof
In 2001, Cher released "Living Proof", a dance-focused follow-up to "Believe".
2001: Extensive Use of Auto-Tune on 'Living Proof'
In 2001, Cher used Auto-Tune extensively on her album 'Living Proof', following the success of 'Believe' in 1998, solidifying the 'Cher effect' in her subsequent albums.
June 2002: Launch of Living Proof: The Farewell Tour
In June 2002, Cher launched Living Proof: The Farewell Tour, promoted as her final concert tour.
2002: Cher Addresses Plastic Surgery Rumors
In 2002, Cher addressed media speculation about plastic surgery, admitting to having undergone procedures but denying most rumors. She defended her right to make personal choices about her body without justification.
2002: Start of 'Living Proof: The Farewell Tour'
In 2002, Cher began her 'Living Proof: The Farewell Tour'.
2002: Billboard Award and wealth estimation
In 2002, Cher was named Billboard's top dance artist and received the Artist Achievement Award at the Billboard Music Awards. In 2002, her wealth was estimated at $600 million.
September 2003: Record Deal and Highest-Paid Musician
In September 2003, Cher signed a global deal with Warner Bros. Records after leaving Warner UK in 2002. Forbes named her the highest-paid female musician of 2003, earning $33.1 million.
October 2003: Farewell Tour Success
By October 2003, Cher's Living Proof: The Farewell Tour had become the most successful tour by a female artist, grossing $145 million from 200 shows with 2.2 million attendees. The NBC special Cher: The Farewell Tour became the highest-rated network concert special of 2003, earning Cher a Primetime Emmy Award.
April 2005: Conclusion of Farewell Tour
In April 2005, Cher's Farewell Tour concluded after 325 shows, drawing over 3.5 million attendees and grossing $250 million, ranking among the top-ten highest-grossing tours of the 2000s.
2005: Completion of 'Living Proof: The Farewell Tour'
In 2005, Cher completed her 'Living Proof: The Farewell Tour', which was the highest-grossing concert tour by a female artist at the time, earning $250 million.
2008: Las Vegas Residency
In 2008, Cher signed a $60 million deal for a 200-show residency at the Colosseum at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, titled Cher (2008–2011).
2008: The first movie
Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again released in 2018, served as a sequel to the 2008 movie Mamma Mia!.
2010: Return to film with Burlesque
In 2010, Cher returned to film in "Burlesque", her first musical since "Good Times" (1967).
2010: Inspiration for Mother Gothel in "Tangled"
In 2010, Cher served as inspiration for the character Mother Gothel in Disney's "Tangled", with her 'exotic and Gothic looking' appearance influencing the character's design.
2010: Starring Role in 'Burlesque'
In 2010, Cher starred in the movie 'Burlesque'.
January 2011: Billboard Dance Club Songs Chart Topper
In January 2011, Cher's ballad "You Haven't Seen the Last of Me", from the Burlesque soundtrack, topped the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart, making her the only artist with Billboard number-one singles in six consecutive decades (1960s–2010s).
2011: Voice Acting in Zookeeper
In 2011, Cher voiced Janet the Lioness in "Zookeeper".
June 2013: LGBTQ Pride Day Performance
In June 2013, Cher headlined the annual Dance on the Pier benefit, celebrating LGBTQ Pride Day.
2013: Tying Closer to the Truth
Cher's album Dancing Queen in 2018, tied her album Closer to the Truth from 2013 on the Billboard charts.
2013: Documentary Production and New Album
In 2013, Cher produced the documentary "Dear Mom, Love Cher". Cher's first studio album since 2001's "Living Proof", called "Closer to the Truth", was released in 2013, and debuted at number three on the Billboard 200.
2013: Release of 'Closer to the Truth' Album
In 2013, Cher released 'Closer to the Truth', which became her highest-charting US Billboard 200 album at the time, debuting at number three.
March 2014: Dressed to Kill Tour
In March 2014, Cher embarked on the Dressed to Kill Tour.
2015: Met Gala Appearance
In 2015, Cher attended the Met Gala as Marc Jacobs' guest.
2015: Collaboration with Wu-Tang Clan
In 2015, Cher collaborated with American hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan on their album "Once Upon a Time in Shaolin", credited under her 1964 alias, Bonnie Jo Mason.
2015: Rolling Stone Article on Cher's 1987 Letterman Appearance
In 2015, Rolling Stone's Andy Greene wrote about Cher's 1987 reunion with Sonny on David Letterman's show, emphasizing its potential to go viral had YouTube existed back then.
February 2017: Classic Cher Residency Begins
In February 2017, Cher's three-year concert residency, Classic Cher, began at the Park Theater in Las Vegas and The Theater at MGM National Harbor in Washington, D.C.
2017: Gap Campaign
In 2017, Cher starred alongside rapper Future in Gap's Fall campaign.
March 2018: Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras Headliner
In March 2018, Cher headlined the 40th Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras.
June 2018: The Cher Show Premiere
In June 2018, "The Cher Show", a jukebox musical, premiered in Chicago.
September 2018: Dancing Queen Album Release
In September 2018, Cher's album of ABBA covers, "Dancing Queen", was released, debuting at number three on the Billboard 200, tying with 2013's "Closer to the Truth" as her highest-charting solo album in the US. It also achieved the year's biggest sales week for a pop album by a female artist and marked Cher's largest sales week since 1991.
December 2, 2018: Kennedy Center Honors
On December 2, 2018, Cher received the Kennedy Center Honors for her "extraordinary contributions to culture".
December 2018: "The Cher Show" on Broadway
In December 2018, "The Cher Show" began running on Broadway.
2018: Release of 'Dancing Queen' Album
In 2018, Cher released 'Dancing Queen', which also debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200 albums chart.
2018: Starring Role in 'Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again' and Inspiration for 'The Cher Show'
In 2018, Cher starred in 'Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again'. Also in 2018, her life and career inspired the jukebox musical 'The Cher Show'.
August 2019: The Cher Show Ends on Broadway
In August 2019, "The Cher Show" ended its run on Broadway.
2020: Tour postponement
Cher's Here We Go Again Tour which started in 2018, faced indefinite postponement in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns.
2020: COVID-19 Pandemic Projects
During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Cher released a Spanish-language cover of ABBA's "Chiquitita" and voiced a bobblehead version of herself in "Bobbleheads: The Movie".
2020: Dsquared2 Campaign
In 2020, Cher starred in Dsquared2's Spring/Summer campaign.
January 2022: MAC Cosmetics Campaign and UGG campaign
In January 2022, Cher starred in MAC Cosmetics' "Challenge Accepted" campaign and UGG's "Feel" campaign.
June 2022: "Chersace" Collaboration
For Pride Month in June 2022, Cher partnered with Versace to launch the "Chersace" capsule collection.
September 2022: Paris Fashion Week Runway Walk
In September 2022, Cher walked the runway at Paris Fashion Week, closing Balmain's Spring/Summer 2023 show.
December 2023: Cher Criticizes the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
In December 2023, Cher voiced her criticism of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for not inducting her despite her eligibility since 1990, stating she would not accept induction even for a million dollars and dismissed the institution. This marked a public stance against the Hall of Fame before her eventual nomination and induction.
December 2023: Release and Chart Success of "Christmas" Album and "DJ Play a Christmas Song"
In December 2023, Cher's holiday album, Christmas (2023), reached number one on the Billboard Top Holiday Albums chart, with the lead single, "DJ Play a Christmas Song", topping the Billboard Adult Contemporary and Dance/Electronic Digital Song Sales charts. This accomplishment extended Cher's record as the only solo artist with Billboard number-one singles in seven consecutive decades.
2023: Paris Fashion Week Runway Walk
In September 2022, Cher walked the runway at Paris Fashion Week, closing Balmain's Spring/Summer 2023 show.
October 19, 2024: Cher's Induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
On October 19, 2024, Cher was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, accepting the honor out of respect for her fellow inductees. During the ceremony, she performed "If I Could Turn Back Time" and "Believe", the latter as a duet with Dua Lipa.
November 2024: Publication of "Cher: The Memoir, Part One"
In November 2024, Cher released "Cher: The Memoir, Part One", the first installment of her autobiography. The book covered her childhood, early career, and marriages. It quickly reached number one on The New York Times Best Seller list and remained there for three weeks.
2025: Adjusted Earnings of 'Living Proof: The Farewell Tour'
By 2025, the $250 million earned by Cher's 'Living Proof: The Farewell Tour' in 2005 would be equivalent to about $402 million.
2025: Planned Release of Autobiography's Second Part
In 2025, the second part of Cher's autobiography is scheduled to be released, continuing the narrative of her life and career.
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