Taylor Swift is a highly successful American singer-songwriter, celebrated for her personal songwriting and artistic flexibility. As one of the best-selling music artists globally, she holds the record for the most albums selling over one million copies in their debut week in the US. Swift is also recognized as the highest-grossing touring artist and the wealthiest female musician. Notably, she is the first billionaire whose primary source of income is music.
On December 13, 1989, Taylor Alison Swift was born. She is an American singer-songwriter, known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic versatility, and cultural impact.
After the critical debate around Red's eclectic pop, rock, and electronic styles, Swift chose 1980s synth-pop as a defining sound of her pop artistry and image. The first album in this direction was 1989, which incorporates electronic arrangements consisting of dense synthesizers and drum machines.
From 2014 to 2018, Taylor Swift collaborated with director Joseph Kahn on eight music videos, four each from her albums 1989 and Reputation.
In 1989, Taylor Swift released her fifth album, 1989, shifting her image from country to pop with a synth-pop sound.
On Red and 1989, Taylor Swift's vocals are electronically processed to accompany the pop production.
Taylor Swift's 1989 embraced nostalgia and post-romance positivity.
In 1991, Luminate began tracking US music sales. Taylor Swift had five out of the 10 best-selling albums of 2023 in the US, a record since Luminate began tracking US music sales in 1991.
In 2003, Taylor Swift and her parents started working with talent manager Dan Dymtrow, which led to modeling opportunities and having an original song on a Maybelline compilation CD.
In 2004, Taylor Swift first met Scott Borchetta, who later signed her to Big Machine Records in 2005.
In 2005, Taylor Swift caught the attention of Scott Borchetta at Nashville's Bluebird Cafe, leading to her signing with Big Machine Records.
In 2005, Taylor Swift signed with Big Machine Records, marking the beginning of her professional music career.
In June 2006, the lead single, "Tim McGraw", from Taylor Swift's debut album was released, with promotion efforts by Swift and her mother.
In October 2006, Taylor Swift's debut album, 'Taylor Swift,' was released, peaking at number five on the US Billboard 200.
In 2006, Taylor Swift debuted her first album, "Taylor Swift", marking her entry into the country music scene.
Throughout much of 2006, Taylor Swift promoted her debut album with a radio tour and television appearances. She also opened for Rascal Flatts on select dates during their 2006 tour, as a replacement for Eric Church.
In October 2007, Taylor Swift released "The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection", an EP.
In 2007, Taylor Swift partnered with the Tennessee Association of Chiefs of Police to launch a campaign focused on protecting children from online predators, showing her commitment to child safety.
In 2007, Taylor Swift was awarded the Nashville Songwriters Association's Songwriter/Artist of the Year, becoming the youngest recipient. She also won the Country Music Association's Horizon Award, the Academy of Country Music Awards' Top New Female Vocalist, and the American Music Awards' Favorite Country Female Artist.
Since 2007, Taylor Swift has played and toured with a live band, which is frequently incorporated into her concert productions.
In July 2008, Taylor Swift released the EP Beautiful Eyes.
In November 2008, Taylor Swift released her second studio album, Fearless, in North America, marking a significant milestone in her career.
In 2008, Sasha Frere-Jones of The New Yorker described Taylor Swift as a "preternaturally skilled" entertainer with a vibrant stage presence in a review of her early performances.
In 2008, Taylor Swift dated singer Joe Jonas and opened for Rascal Flatts again.
In 2008, Taylor Swift released her second album, Fearless, which further solidified her presence in the music industry.
In March 2009, Taylor Swift's album Fearless was released in markets outside North America.
In October 2009, while shooting Valentine's Day, Taylor Swift dated co-star Taylor Lautner. She also made her debut as a rebellious teenager in a CSI: Crime Scene Investigation episode and hosted Saturday Night Live.
In 2009, Taylor Swift experienced significant success with her album Fearless, winning five American Music Awards, including Artist of the Year. She was also named Billboard's Artist of the Year. At the CMT Music Awards, she won Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year for "Love Story", and at the Country Music Association Awards, she won Album of the Year for Fearless and was named Entertainer of the Year.
In 2009, Taylor Swift performed at Sydney's Sound Relief concert, which raised money for those impacted by bushfires and flooding.
In 2009, Taylor Swift placed number one on the year-end Billboard top artists list. She placed number one on the year-end Billboard top artists list in three different decades (2009, 2015, and 2023).
In response to the May 2010 Tennessee floods, Taylor Swift donated $500,000.
In October 2010, Taylor Swift released her third studio album, Speak Now, which was written solely by her. The album sold over one million US copies in its first week and became the fastest-selling digital album by a female artist.
From 2010 to 2013, Taylor Swift was romantically involved with the actor Jake Gyllenhaal, the political heir Conor Kennedy, and the singer Harry Styles.
In 2010, Taylor Swift had her acting debut in Valentine's Day and recorded "Today Was a Fairytale" for the movie's soundtrack, marking her first number-one single on the Canadian Hot 100.
In 2010, Taylor Swift released her third album, Speak Now, incorporating rock influences into her music.
In 2010, Time included Taylor Swift on its annual list of the 100 most influential people.
In 2010, three singles, including "White Horse", "Fifteen", and "Fearless", were released from Taylor Swift's album Fearless, further solidifying her success.
In February 2011, Taylor Swift began the Speak Now World Tour, promoting her third studio album.
In 2011, Taylor Swift developed the concept and treatment for her music video "Mean".
In 2011, Taylor Swift stated in The New Yorker that she identifies as a songwriter first, viewing her voice as a means to convey her lyrics.
In 2011, Taylor Swift used a dress rehearsal of her Speak Now tour as a benefit concert for victims of recent tornadoes in the US, raising more than $750,000.
In 2011, as recipient of the Academy of Country Music's Entertainer of the Year, Taylor Swift donated $25,000 to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Tennessee.
In March 2012, Taylor Swift concluded the Speak Now World Tour.
In October 2012, Taylor Swift released her fourth studio album, Red, which incorporated eclectic styles of pop and rock and became her first number-one album in the UK.
In 2012, Taylor Swift participated in the Stand Up to Cancer telethon, performing the charity single "Ronan", which she wrote in memory of a four-year-old boy who died of neuroblastoma.
In 2012, Taylor Swift partnered with Chegg for Good to donate $10,000 to the music departments of six US colleges, supporting arts and education.
In 2012, Taylor Swift received the American Music Award for Best Female Country Artist.
In 2012, Taylor Swift released her fourth album, Red, which incorporated electronic elements into her music.
In 2012, Taylor Swift wrote and recorded "Eyes Open" and "Safe & Sound" for The Hunger Games soundtrack, with "Safe & Sound" winning a Grammy Award. She also featured on B.o.B's "Both of Us", and voiced a character in The Lorax. From 2010 to 2013, she was romantically involved with Jake Gyllenhaal.
In March 2013, Taylor Swift started The Red Tour.
In 2013, New York magazine's Jody Rosen dubbed Taylor Swift the "world's biggest pop star", noting the trajectory of her stardom defied established patterns.
In 2013, Taylor Swift wrote and produced "Sweeter than Fiction" for the One Chance soundtrack. She provided vocals for Tim McGraw's "Highway Don't Care" and made a cameo in the sitcom New Girl. From 2010 to 2013, she was romantically involved with political heir Conor Kennedy and singer Harry Styles.
In March 2014, Taylor Swift began living in New York City, which she credited as a creative influence on her fifth studio album, 1989.
In June 2014, Taylor Swift completed The Red Tour, which became the highest-grossing country tour upon its completion.
In October 2014, Taylor Swift released her fifth studio album, 1989, which opened atop the Billboard 200 with 1.28 million copies sold.
In November 2014, Taylor Swift removed her catalog from ad-supported, free music streaming platforms such as Spotify after publishing an op-ed in The Wall Street Journal stressing the importance of albums.
From 2014 to 2018, Taylor Swift collaborated with director Joseph Kahn on eight music videos, four each from her albums 1989 and Reputation.
In 2014, Taylor Swift became the global ambassador for New York City.
In 2014, Taylor Swift had a supporting role in the dystopian film The Giver, continuing her ventures into acting.
In 2014, Taylor Swift released her fifth album, 1989, shifting her image from country to pop with a synth-pop sound.
In 2014, Taylor Swift was named Billboard's Woman of the Year for the second time and received the inaugural Dick Clark Award for Excellence at the American Music Awards.
The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry ranked Taylor Swift as the Global Recording Artist of the Year for 2014.
In March 2015, Taylor Swift began dating DJ Calvin Harris, a relationship that lasted until June 2016.
In June 2015, Taylor Swift criticized Apple Music for not offering royalties to artists during its free three-month trial period and threatened to withdraw her music from the platform.
On October 4, 2015, the Grammy Museum exhibit in Los Angeles honoring Taylor Swift closed after running since her 25th birthday in 2014.
In 2015, Taylor Swift placed number one on the year-end Billboard top artists list. She placed number one on the year-end Billboard top artists list in three different decades (2009, 2015, and 2023).
In 2015, Taylor Swift ranked first on DoSomething's "Gone Good" list, having received awards for her dedication to helping others.
In 2015, Taylor Swift was recognized as the youngest person to be included on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time.
In 2015, Taylor Swift won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Interactive Program for the interactive app AMEX Unstaged: Taylor Swift Experience.
In 2015, Taylor Swift's 1989 World Tour was the highest-grossing tour of the year, earning $250 million in total revenue.
In 2015, Time included Taylor Swift on its annual list of the 100 most influential people.
In April 2016, Kanye West released the single "Famous", which included a line referencing Taylor Swift. This sparked a controversy when Swift claimed she never consented to the lyric.
In June 2016, Taylor Swift ended her relationship with DJ Calvin Harris, with whom she co-wrote the song "This Is What You Came For".
At the 58th Grammy Awards in 2016, Taylor Swift's 1989 won Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album, making her the first woman to win Album of the Year twice.
At the 64th BMI Awards in 2016, Taylor Swift was the first woman to be honored with an award named after its recipient.
Forbes named Taylor Swift the top-earning female musician in 2016.
In 2016, Taylor Swift donated $1 million to Louisiana flood relief efforts and $100,000 to the Dolly Parton Fire Fund.
In 2016, Taylor Swift produced the music video for "Bad Blood" and won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video.
In 2016, Taylor Swift's dispute with West bolstered a narrative that she was "calculated" and manipulative of her image.
In June 2017, Big Machine Records returned Taylor Swift's catalog to Spotify among other free streaming platforms.
In August 2017, Taylor Swift successfully countersued David Mueller, a former radio jockey, who sued her for damages from loss of employment after she reported that he had sexually assaulted her in 2013.
In November 2017, Taylor Swift released her sixth studio album, Reputation, which opened atop the Billboard 200 with 1.21 million US sales and topped charts in the UK, Australia, and Canada.
In 2017, Taylor Swift donated to food banks after Hurricane Harvey struck Houston.
In 2017, Taylor Swift recorded "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" with Zayn Malik for the Fifty Shades Darker soundtrack and won a Country Music Association Award for Song of the Year with "Better Man".
In 2017, Taylor Swift released her sixth album, Reputation, inspired by media scrutiny and incorporating hip-hop influences.
Taylor Swift was one of the "Silence Breakers" spotlighted as Time's Person of the Year in 2017 for speaking up about sexual assault.
In November 2018, Taylor Swift signed a new deal with Universal Music Group, which promoted her subsequent albums under Republic Records' imprint. The contract included a provision for Swift to maintain ownership of her masters.
From 2014 to 2018, Taylor Swift collaborated with director Joseph Kahn on eight music videos, four each from her albums 1989 and Reputation.
In 2018, Taylor Swift donated to the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN) in honor of Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month, supporting survivors of sexual violence.
In 2018, Taylor Swift featured on the country duo Sugarland's song "Babe".
In 2018, Taylor Swift shifted to Republic Records, marking a new chapter in her recording career.
In 2018, Taylor Swift won four awards at the American Music Awards, making her the AMAs' most awarded female musician. She also embarked on her Reputation Stadium Tour, which became the highest-grossing North American concert tour in history.
Starting in 2018 with the concert documentary "Reputation Stadium Tour", Taylor Swift's production company, Taylor Swift Productions, is credited with producing all of her visual media.
In August 2019, Taylor Swift released her first album with Republic Records, Lover, which peaked atop the charts in many countries and became the best selling album by a solo artist worldwide.
As of 2019, Taylor Swift had amassed over 50 million album sales and 150 million single sales. The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) also ranked her as the Global Recording Artist of the Year for 2019.
Forbes named Taylor Swift the top-earning female musician in 2019, with earnings of $185 million.
In 2019, Taylor Swift had sold over 37.3 million albums in the US. Also in 2019, Billboard placed her eighth on its Greatest of All Time Artists Chart.
In 2019, Taylor Swift performed during WorldPride NYC at the Stonewall Inn, a gay rights monument.
In 2019, Taylor Swift played Bombalurina in the film adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Cats, for which she co-wrote and recorded the Golden Globe-nominated original song "Beautiful Ghosts".
In 2019, Taylor Swift released her seventh album, Lover, exploring electropop styles.
In 2019, Time included Taylor Swift on its annual list of the 100 most influential people.
In 2019, while promoting Lover, Taylor Swift became involved in a public dispute with Scooter Braun after he purchased Big Machine Records, including the masters of her albums released by the label.
In February 2020, Taylor Swift signed a global publishing deal with Universal Music Publishing Group after her contract with Sony/ATV expired.
In November 2020, Taylor Swift began re-recording her back catalog, enabling her to own the new masters and the licensing of her songs.
In 2020, Taylor Swift donated $1 million for Tennessee tornado relief.
In 2020, Taylor Swift explored indie folk styles with the releases of her albums, Folklore and Evermore.
In 2020, Taylor Swift received three nominations at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards for the album Lover and its singles. At the 2019 MTV Video Music Awards, Swift won three awards including Video of the Year for "You Need to Calm Down".
In 2020, Taylor Swift surprise-released the albums Folklore and Evermore, and Billboard named her the highest-paid musician in the US and the highest-paid solo musician worldwide. The documentary Miss Americana premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival.
In 2020, Taylor Swift urged her fans to check their voter registration ahead of elections, which resulted in 65,000 people registering to vote within one day of her post. She also endorsed Joe Biden and Kamala Harris in the 2020 US presidential election.
In 2020, Taylor Swift was inspired by escapism and romanticism to explore fictional narratives in her albums Folklore and Evermore. She imposed emotions onto imagined characters and story arcs.
In 2020, Taylor Swift's alternative albums Folklore and Evermore explored indie styles of rock and folk. Both incorporated a subtle, stripped-back soundscape with orchestration, synthesizers, and drum pads.
In November 2021, Taylor Swift released Red (Taylor's Version), which peaked atop the Billboard 200 and was supported by "All Too Well (10 Minute Version)".
According to Billboard, in 2021, Taylor Swift was the top-earning solo artist in the US and the top-earning musician worldwide.
As of 2021, Taylor Swift reached 78 billion streams. Taylor Swift also earned the highest income for an artist on Chinese digital music platforms (CN¥ 159,000,000 as of 2021).
Forbes named Taylor Swift the top-earning female musician in 2021.
In 2021, Taylor Swift donated to the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN) in honor of Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month, continuing her support for survivors of sexual violence.
In 2021, Taylor Swift featured on Big Red Machine's "Renegade" and "Birch" and Haim's "Gasoline".
In 2021, Taylor Swift released All Too Well: The Short Film.
In 2021, Taylor Swift was awarded the Songwriter Icon Award by the National Music Publishers' Association, which stated that "no one is more influential when it comes to writing music today".
In 2021, Taylor Swift won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year for Folklore, becoming the first woman to win the award three times. At the American Music Awards, Swift won three awards including Artist of the Year for a third record time.
On May 18, 2022, Taylor Swift received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from New York University and served as its commencement speaker.
In October 2022, Taylor Swift released her tenth studio album, Midnights, which broke streaming records and made her the first artist to monopolize the top 10 of the Hot 100.
Forbes named Taylor Swift the top-earning female musician in 2022.
In 2022, Taylor Swift became the global ambassador for Record Store Day.
In 2022, Taylor Swift criticized the US Supreme Court's decision to end federal abortion rights.
In 2022, Taylor Swift featured on Ed Sheeran's "The Joker and the Queen" and had a supporting role in the period comedy film Amsterdam. She also wrote and recorded "Carolina" for the soundtrack of the film Where the Crawdads Sing.
In 2022, Taylor Swift released her tenth studio album, Midnights, experimenting with subdued pop genres.
In 2022, Taylor Swift won six American Music Awards, including Artist of the Year, and two MTV Video Music Awards, including Video of the Year for All Too Well: The Short Film.
In 2022, the Nashville Songwriters Association International named Taylor Swift Songwriter-Artist of the Decade.
The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry ranked Taylor Swift as the Global Recording Artist of the Year for 2022.
In March 2023, Taylor Swift started the Eras Tour, a retrospective tour covering all her studio albums. The Eras Tour's US leg broke the record for the most tickets sold in a day. Ticketmaster faced public and political criticism due to the tour's ticket sales mishandling. It became the highest-grossing tour in history.
On October 13, 2023, the concert film of the Eras Tour was released to theaters worldwide. It grossed over $250 million, becoming the highest-grossing concert film and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Cinematic and Box Office Achievement.
In October 2023, Taylor Swift became a billionaire, becoming the world's first musician to achieve the status "solely based on her songs and performances".
In October 2023, Taylor Swift released 1989 (Taylor's Version), which claimed her career's largest album sales week.
On October 27, 2023, Taylor Swift received 260 million streams in one day on Spotify.
In December 2023, Taylor Swift's lawyers sent a cease and desist letter to American programmer Jack Sweeney over tracking her private jet, alleging stalking and safety risks.
From 2023 onward, Taylor Swift experienced significant success with re-recordings, the Eras Tour, its concert film, Midnights, and The Tortured Poets Department, increasing her net worth. She also started dating American football player Travis Kelce in 2023.
In 2023, Adrian Horton of The Guardian noted Taylor Swift's "seemingly endless stamina" on the Eras Tour, and i critic Ilana Kaplan called her showmanship "unparalleled".
In 2023, Taylor Swift became the most streamed artist on Spotify, Apple Music, and Amazon Music. She also became the first act to top the year-end Billboard top artists list in three different decades (2009, 2015, and 2023). Additionally, five of her albums were among the 10 best-selling albums of the year in the US, marking a record since Luminate began tracking music sales in 1991.
In 2023, Taylor Swift donated $1 million for Tennessee tornado relief.
In 2023, Taylor Swift ranked 102nd on Rolling Stone's list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time. The publication noted that including her on the list a decade prior would have been controversial, but her recent releases, like Folklore, Evermore, and Midnights, solidified her place.
In 2023, Taylor Swift was named Time Person of the Year, being the only individual from the arts to receive this honor.
In 2023, Taylor Swift won Grammy Awards for Best Music Video for All Too Well: The Short Film and Album of the Year for Midnights, becoming the first artist to win Album of the Year four times in Grammy history.
In 2023, Taylor Swift's Eras Tour began, becoming the highest-grossing tour of all time. Additionally, The Eras Tour concert film was released, also achieving the status of highest-grossing concert film. The Eras Tour (2023-2024) is the highest-grossing tour of all time.
In 2023, Taylor Swift's single "Cruel Summer" from the album Lover became a resurgent success, reaching number one.
In January 2024, AI-generated fake pornographic images portraying Taylor Swift were posted to Twitter and spread to other social media platforms, which led to criticism and calls for legal reforms.
In February 2024, Taylor Swift donated $100,000 to the family of a woman who died in a shooting at the Kansas City Chiefs' Super Bowl parade, providing support during a time of tragedy.
In February 2024, it was reported that Taylor Swift had sold one of her two private jets.
On April 19, 2024, Taylor Swift's eleventh studio album, "The Tortured Poets Department", was released. The album topped charts globally, broke records by amassing 1 billion Spotify streams in a week, sold 2.6 million units in its first week in the US, made Swift the first artist to monopolize the top 14 of the Billboard Hot 100, and spent 17 weeks atop the Billboard 200. "Fortnight", featuring Post Malone, became Swift's 12th number-one song on the Hot 100.
As of October 2024, Forbes estimates Taylor Swift's net worth at $1.6 billion, making her the richest female musician in the world, and one of the wealthiest celebrities.
On November 29, 2024, "The Eras Tour Book" was released and sold over a million copies in its first week in the US alone.
As of December 2024, Taylor Swift remains the world's highest-grossing touring act ever, with cumulative ticket sales at $3.12 billion, per Pollstar. The Eras Tour is the highest-grossing tour of all time and the first to surpass $1 billion in revenue.
In December 2024, a week before Christmas, Taylor Swift donated $250,000 to Operation Breakthrough. The funds were directed to workforce development, childcare, and early learning programs, demonstrating her commitment to community support.
For the 2024 election, Taylor Swift endorsed Harris and Tim Walz.
In 2024, Taylor Swift donated $5 million toward the reliefs efforts after Hurricane Helene and Hurricane Milton.
In 2024, Taylor Swift released her eleventh studio album, The Tortured Poets Department, continuing her exploration of subdued pop genres.
In 2024, Taylor Swift topped Billboard's annual Power 100 ranking of the top music industry executives.
In 2024, Taylor Swift won Artist of the Year at the iHeartRadio Music Awards and was once again Spotify's most streamed artist.
In 2024, critic Kitty Empire opined that Taylor Swift is "a profoundly old-fashioned artist", whose songs "tell a story, in succinct, emotive ways that often scan meticulously", attributing it to Swift's country beginnings.
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