ABBA is a Swedish pop group formed in 1972, consisting of members Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. The group's name is an acronym of the first letters of their first names. They are one of the most commercially successful music groups of all time, with a lasting global impact on popular music.
Björn Ulvaeus, future member of ABBA and accomplished musician, is born in Gothenburg, Sweden. His birth set in motion a musical journey that would leave a lasting legacy on the world.
Benny Andersson, future member of ABBA and renowned musician, is born in Stockholm, Sweden. This marked the beginning of a life that would shape the landscape of popular music.
'No Response' by the Hep Stars, featuring Benny Andersson on keyboard, hits number three on the Swedish charts. This early success showcases Andersson's burgeoning musical talent and sets the stage for his future achievements.
Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson, future members of ABBA, make a pivotal decision to write a song together, 'Isn't It Easy to Say.' This marks the beginning of their prolific songwriting partnership, which would become integral to ABBA's success.
Benny Andersson enjoys a string of number one hits in Sweden with his band the Hep Stars, including 'Sunny Girl,' 'Wedding,' and 'Consolation.' This solidifies his status as a prominent figure in the Swedish music scene.
Benny Andersson begins a successful songwriting collaboration with Lasse Berghagen, leading to their first Svensktoppen entry, 'Sagan om lilla Sofie' ('The Tale of Little Sophie'). This collaboration highlights Andersson's versatility and his ability to work across genres.
Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson solidify their collaborative songwriting and production skills, creating hits such as 'Ljuva sextital' ('Sweet Sixties') and the Hep Stars' 'Speleman' ('Fiddler'). These successes pave the way for their future as a dominant force in music.
Following the release of "Lycka" in 1970, Björn & Benny released two more singles in Sweden: "Det kan ingen doktor hjälpa" and "Tänk om jorden vore ung", featuring vocals by Fältskog and Lyngstad.
The four future members of ABBA began working together more frequently, providing vocals for each other's recordings. Fältskog, Andersson, and Ulvaeus toured together in May, while Lyngstad toured separately.
Stig Anderson, determined to break into the international market, encouraged Andersson and Ulvaeus to write songs for Melodifestivalen. They submitted two entries, which were rejected.
Fältskog and Ulvaeus, now married, started performing regularly with Andersson at Swedish folkparks.
Agnetha Fältskog and Björn Ulvaeus, members of ABBA, were married.
Andersson and Ulvaeus' single "She's My Kind of Girl" was released in Japan through Epic Records, becoming a Top 10 hit. They released two more singles in Japan, experiencing early signs of international success.
Ulvaeus and Andersson released "People Need Love" featuring prominent guest vocals by Fältskog and Lyngstad. The single, credited to Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid, reached number 17 in the Swedish charts.
Andersson and Ulvaeus submitted "Säg det med en sång" to Melodifestivalen, performed by Lena Anderson. The song placed third, becoming a hit in Sweden and encouraging Stig Anderson.
The Swedish pop supergroup ABBA is formed in Stockholm by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. The group's name is an acronym of the first letters of their first names arranged as a palindrome.
This year marked the start of ABBA's active career, during which they achieved significant chart success with multiple singles entering the Billboard Hot 100.
The group participated in Melodifestivalen with "Ring Ring". Despite a third-place finish, they released their debut album, also titled "Ring Ring", which achieved success in Europe and South Africa.
The first documented use of "ABBA" appears on a recording session sheet from Stockholm's Metronome Studio, written over the initial listing of the members' names.
Agnetha Fältskog gave birth to her daughter Linda, and was temporarily replaced by Inger Brundin during a tour in West Germany.
Stig Anderson began referring to the group as "ABBA", a palindrome formed from the first letters of their names. Initially a play on words with a Swedish fish-canning company, Anderson saw its international potential.
ABBA enters Melodifestivalen for the first time with "Ring Ring" but does not qualify as the 1973 Swedish entry for Eurovision.
ABBA wins the Swedish Melodifestivalen with the song "Waterloo", earning their place to represent Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest.
ABBA wins the 1974 Eurovision Song Contest with "Waterloo" performed in English. This victory provides them with opportunities to tour Europe and appear on major television shows, significantly boosting their international recognition.
Stig Anderson, ABBA's manager, starts strategizing for the 1974 Eurovision Song Contest, seeing it as a platform to showcase ABBA's songwriting talents and gain international recognition.
ABBA secures Sweden's first victory in the Eurovision Song Contest with their iconic song 'Waterloo.' This win marked a pivotal moment in their career, propelling them towards international stardom.
After a challenging European tour, ABBA's Scandinavian tour in January 1975 is a resounding success with sold-out venues, marking a turning point in their live performance reception.
"Fernando" was released and achieved significant international success, becoming one of the best-selling singles of all time in Australia.
ABBA releases "I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do" which sees limited success in the UK but performs well in other European countries and South Africa. The release of their self-titled third studio album, 'ABBA', and the single "SOS" brings a resurgence in the UK charts.
ABBA released their compilation album "Greatest Hits", which became their first UK number-one album and reached the top 50 in the US. The album included a new single, "Fernando", which topped charts in at least thirteen countries.
ABBA's official logo, featuring the distinctive backward "B" designed by Rune Söderqvist, first appeared on the French compilation album "Golden Double Album". It became standard on all official releases.
German photographer Wolfgang Heilemann inadvertently captured Benny Andersson holding a reversed "B" during a photoshoot, leading to the adoption of the mirrored "B" as ABBA's trademark.
Despite charting singles in the US, ABBA struggles to break into the US album market. Their self-titled album achieves limited success, facing challenges with promotion despite positive critical reception.
ABBA releases their fourth studio album, 'Arrival.' Considered one of their most successful and influential works, the album features hit singles such as 'Dancing Queen,' 'Money, Money, Money,' and 'Knowing Me, Knowing You.'
ABBA released their album Arrival, which included hit singles "Money, Money, Money", "Knowing Me, Knowing You", and the global sensation "Dancing Queen".
ABBA received their first international prize, with "Fernando" being recognized as the "Best Studio Recording of 1975".
ABBA released the instrumental track "Arrival." This song would later be adapted into the song "Belle" for the musical Abbacadabra.
ABBA embarked on their first major tour, starting in Oslo, Norway, and covering various cities in Western Europe, including London's Royal Albert Hall, where they received millions of ticket requests.
After completing their European tour, ABBA performed 11 dates in Australia for a total audience of 160,000. Their opening concert in Sydney was affected by heavy rain, but the band considered it one of their most memorable performances.
ABBA's "Dancing Queen" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
ABBA released their fifth studio album, "ABBA: The Album", alongside the premiere of their movie, "ABBA: The Movie". The album featured hit singles "The Name of the Game" and "Take a Chance on Me".
ABBA released a live album featuring recordings from their 1977 and 1979 tours.
ABBA's album Arrival was nominated for the inaugural BRIT Award in the category "Best International Album of the Year".
ABBA travelled to the United States in May 1978 on a promotional tour, where they performed alongside Andy Gibb on Olivia Newton-John's television show. The band also recorded the single 'Summer Night City' while in the US.
Prior to the release of "Don't Shut Me Down" in 2021, the last ABBA single to top the Swedish singles chart was in October 1978.
Before the release of 'The Winner Takes It All', ABBA's last UK number one single was in 1978.
Benny Andersson and Anni-Frid Lyngstad, members of ABBA, were married.
ABBA performed their song 'Chiquitita' at the Music for UNICEF concert, held at the United Nations General Assembly in January 1979. They donated the copyright to UNICEF. The single was released the following week and was a worldwide hit.
In January 1979, Björn Ulvaeus and Agnetha Fältskog announced their divorce, generating media interest and speculation about ABBA's future. Despite assurances the band would continue, the divorce was a recurring topic in media interactions. To escape the media frenzy, Benny Andersson and Ulvaeus retreated to Compass Point Studios in the Bahamas to focus on songwriting.
ABBA released their sixth studio album, 'Voulez-Vous', in April 1979. The title track was recorded at Criteria Studios in Miami, with help from engineer Tom Dowd. The album achieved significant chart success globally.
On September 13, 1979, ABBA kicked off their tour, ABBA: The Tour, in Edmonton, Canada, to a sold-out crowd. The Edmonton Journal praised their vocals and musical precision.
ABBA continued their tour, playing sold-out dates in the US and Canada. A scheduled show in Washington, D.C. was cancelled due to Fältskog's emotional distress caused by extreme weather conditions during a flight. The tour resumed in Europe, concluding with a show in Toronto.
Agnetha Fältskog and Björn Ulvaeus divorced after 8 years of marriage.
ABBA released 'Greatest Hits Vol. 2' in 1979, featuring the new track 'Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)'. The album saw international success. In the late 1970s, due to a rouble embargo, ABBA was uniquely paid in oil commodities for their work in the Soviet Union.
ABBA released a live album featuring recordings from their 1977 and 1979 tours.
In July 1980, ABBA released 'The Winner Takes It All', their eighth UK number one single. While widely perceived as related to Ulvaeus and Fältskog's divorce, Ulvaeus has clarified that the lyrics were not autobiographical.
ABBA released their seventh studio album, 'Super Trouper', marking a stylistic shift with increased synthesizer use and personal lyrics. It set a UK record for pre-orders with a million copies ordered before release.
Björn Ulvaeus married Lena Källersjö, and ABBA's manager, Stig Anderson, celebrated his 50th birthday. ABBA recorded 'Hovas Vittne' as a tribute to Anderson, releasing 200 red vinyl copies for party guests, which became a collector's item.
Benny Andersson and Anni-Frid Lyngstad announced their divorce after years of struggle in their marriage. It was revealed that Andersson had met Mona Nörklit.
Benny Andersson married Mona Nörklit after his divorce from Anni-Frid Lyngstad.
ABBA released their eighth studio album, 'The Visitors', showcasing mature songwriting and addressing themes of secret meetings in Soviet-dominated states, failed relationships, war, aging, and loss of innocence. 'One of Us', the album's main single, became their last number-one single in Germany and last top-three hit in the UK.
While topping charts in Europe, 'The Visitors' showed a commercial decline in markets like France, Australia, and Japan. 'When All Is Said and Done' became ABBA's final Top 40 hit in the US, reflecting on the experience of separation. The title track, 'The Visitors', reached the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart's Top Ten.
'Lay All Your Love on Me', a 12-inch single from 'Super Trouper', topped the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart and reached number seven in the UK, setting a record for the highest-charting 12-inch release in UK history.
Benny Andersson and Anni-Frid Lyngstad divorced after 3 years of marriage.
ABBA's recording sessions in May and June 1982 resulted in only three songs: 'You Owe Me One', 'I Am the City', and 'Just Like That'. Dissatisfied with the outcome, they shelved the tapes and took a summer break, marking the end of their active recording period.
ABBA promoted 'The Singles: The First Ten Years' in London and West Germany, making their final Swedish television appearance on 'Nöjesmaskinen'.
ABBA, one of the most successful pop groups of all time, announces their disbandment. The decision came after years of mounting personal pressures and the decline of both marriages within the group.
ABBA made their last-ever performance, broadcast to the UK from a Stockholm TV studio on Noel Edmonds' 'The Late, Late Breakfast Show', marking the end of their public performances as a group.
ABBA made their last public performance together as a group before their 2016 reunion on the British TV show The Late, Late Breakfast Show, which was broadcast live from Stockholm.
This year marked the end of ABBA's active career, during which they achieved significant chart success, including 20 singles entering the Billboard Hot 100.
Agnetha Fältskog began recording sessions for her solo album, following the successful release of Anni-Frid Lyngstad's solo album a few months prior.
Abbacadabra, featuring the music of ABBA and a new song by Andersson and Ulvaeus, premiered at the Lyric Hammersmith Theatre in London. The musical received mixed reviews but played to full houses for eight weeks.
"Thank You for the Music", initially the B-side to "Eagle", was released as an A-side single in the UK and Ireland. It became one of ABBA's most beloved songs despite not being a single release during their active years.
Andersson and Ulvaeus started collaborating with Tim Rice on the musical Chess while Fältskog and Lyngstad focused on their solo careers. The trio also worked on the children's musical Abbacadabra, which used ABBA songs and was produced for television in France.
After an eight-week run, the London production of Abbacadabra closed on January 21st.
Lyngstad, who had participated in both the French and English versions of Abbacadabra, performed "I Have a Dream" with a children's choir at the United Nations Organisation Gala in Geneva, Switzerland.
Despite growing speculation, ABBA members continued to deny that the group had officially split, though internal conflicts and individual projects suggested otherwise.
In a rare reunion, all four ABBA members appeared together to record an acoustic version of "Tivedshambo" for a Swedish TV show honoring their manager Stig Anderson's 55th birthday. This marked their last public appearance as a group before their 2016 reunion.
In a rare reunion, all four ABBA members appeared together to record an acoustic version of "Tivedshambo" for a Swedish TV show honoring their manager Stig Anderson's 55th birthday. This marked their last public appearance as a group before their 2016 reunion.
In an interview with Billboard, Fältskog recounted how ABBA had to seek permission from the fish-canning company to use the name, to which they agreed as long as the group didn't bring them shame.
Andersson and Ulvaeus made a guest appearance at a U2 concert in Stockholm, where they joined the band in singing the chorus of "Dancing Queen."
ABBA's music made a comeback thanks to Erasure's ABBA covers and U2's tribute. 'ABBA Gold: Greatest Hits' was released, becoming a global best-seller.
PolyGram, after acquiring ABBA's catalogue, adds a crown emblem to the ABBA logo for the release of the 'ABBA Gold: Greatest Hits' compilation.
Lyngstad collaborated with the Swedish a cappella group The Real Group to record and perform an a cappella version of "Dancing Queen."
The compilation album 'ABBA Gold: Greatest Hits' was released in the United States.
'More ABBA Gold: More ABBA Hits', a follow-up compilation album to the highly successful 'ABBA Gold: Greatest Hits', was released.
'I Am the City', a previously unreleased track from the 1982 sessions, was included on the compilation album 'More ABBA Gold'.
ABBA's music was featured in two popular Australian films, 'The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert' and 'Muriel's Wedding', boosting the band's popularity. A four-disc box set, 'Thank You for the Music', with all their hits was released with the involvement of all four members.
The chorus of 'Just Like That' was released in a retrospective box set and in the 'ABBA Undeleted' medley on 'The Complete Studio Recordings', while the complete version remains unreleased despite fan requests and bootleg circulation.
The ABBA Teens tribute group, later renamed A-Teens, formed and achieved global success with their ABBA covers. In Sweden, the B & B Concerts celebrated the legacy of Andersson and Ulvaeus with other Swedish singers.
'Mamma Mia!', a stage musical based on the music of ABBA, premieres. This hugely successful production brought ABBA's music to a new generation and sparked renewed global interest in the group.
ABBA released 'ABBA Oro: Grandes Éxitos', the Spanish equivalent of 'ABBA Gold: Greatest Hits'.
The four members of ABBA reunited for a private performance at the 50th birthday party of their long-time friend, Görel Hanser. They performed the Swedish birthday song "Med en enkel tulipan" a cappella.
ABBA reportedly turned down an offer of one billion US dollars to embark on a 100-concert reunion tour.
ABBA receives recognition for their exceptional vocal harmonies and overall impact on popular music as they are inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame.
Andersson and Ulvaeus performed an a capella rendition of "Fernando" while accepting their Ivor Novello award in London.
Lyngstad collaborated with Swiss singer Dan Daniell to re-record "I Have a Dream."
All four ABBA members appeared in a comedy video, 'Our Last Video Ever', for the Eurovision Song Contest semi-final in Istanbul, marking 30 years since their win.
The A-Teens disbanded due to a demanding schedule and members' desire for solo careers.
ABBA's 'Waterloo' is crowned the best song in Eurovision Song Contest history during the competition's 50th-anniversary celebration. This accolade cemented the song's enduring legacy and its place as a pop culture phenomenon.
The four members of ABBA reunited publicly for the first time since 1986 at the Swedish premiere of the film adaptation of the musical Mamma Mia!
In August 2008, the compilation album 'ABBA Gold: Greatest Hits' topped the Billboard Top Pop Catalog Albums chart, becoming the group's first number-one album on any Billboard chart. This occurred 15 years after its initial US release in 1993.
The film adaptation of the musical 'Mamma Mia!' hits theaters. The movie, a global box office success, further popularized ABBA's music and introduced it to a wider audience.
On March 15, 2010, ABBA was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by Bee Gees members Barry and Robin Gibb at a ceremony in New York City. Anni-Frid Lyngstad and Benny Andersson represented the group at the event.
Andersson and Ulvaeus criticized the Danish People's Party for using a modified version of "Mamma Mia" at political rallies. The band threatened legal action, stating their music was not authorized for political use. An agreement was later reached with Universal Music, preventing legal action.
ABBA achieves a significant milestone by being inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, marking them as the first recording artists from a non-Anglophonic country to receive this honor.
Anni-Frid Lyngstad, considered the most reclusive member of ABBA, suggested she may be open to a one-time reunion, but hadn't yet discussed it with the other members.
ABBA's enduring popularity is highlighted as they are officially ranked the 3rd best-selling singles artists in the UK, with a remarkable 11.3 million singles sold.
In an interview with Die Zeit, Anni-Frid Lyngstad again expressed her willingness to reunite with ABBA if the other members were interested.
At age 63, Anni-Frid Lyngstad declared that an ABBA reunion wouldn't occur due to age and individual lives, though the band members remained friendly.
While dismissing reunion tour rumors, Anni-Frid Lyngstad expressed openness to recording new music with ABBA if Björn and Benny were willing.
ABBA's hit 'Dancing Queen' is recognized for its cultural and historical significance as it is inducted into the Recording Academy's Grammy Hall of Fame, cementing its place as a timeless classic.
ABBA's iconic anthem 'Dancing Queen' is inducted into the Recording Academy's Grammy Hall of Fame. This prestigious recognition underscored the song's lasting cultural impact and its status as a timeless classic.
After decades of being considered disbanded, ABBA officially announced their reunion and plans for new music and performances.
After decades of being disbanded, ABBA announces their reunion to work on a groundbreaking digital avatar concert tour, sparking excitement among fans worldwide for their return to the stage.
Ed Sheeran's song "Shape of You" surpassed ABBA's "Fernando" as the longest-running chart-topper in Australia after 40 years.
'Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again', the sequel to the hit musical film, is released in theaters. This continued the legacy of the 'Mamma Mia!' franchise and kept ABBA's music alive for new audiences.
ABBA fans around the world rejoice as the group announces the release of newly recorded songs, marking their first new music in nearly four decades.
Björn Ulvaeus announced that the ABBA avatar project has been delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Five of the eight songs for the new album had been recorded, and a new music video with advanced technology was being considered.
ABBA announced the release of "ABBA: The Studio Albums", a vinyl box set featuring their entire studio discography on colored vinyl for the first time.
Ulvaeus revealed that the release of the new ABBA recordings had been delayed until 2021.
All four ABBA members reunited at Ealing Studios in London to continue working on the avatar project and filming for the upcoming tour.
The comedy video 'Our Last Video Ever', featuring puppet versions of ABBA, surpassed 13 million views on YouTube.
A new website titled ABBA Voyage launched, encouraging visitors to subscribe for updates. New ABBA Voyage social media accounts were also created.
ABBA released their third single, "Just a Notion", from the "Voyage" album and announced their decision to split after the album's release.
ABBA releases 'Voyage,' their first studio album in 40 years. The album is met with positive reviews and achieves strong sales in many countries, demonstrating the enduring appeal of their music.
In November 2021, ABBA released their album 'Voyage', which became their highest-charting album on the Billboard 200, peaking at number 2.
In November 2021, ABBA received their first-ever Grammy nomination for Record of the Year for their single 'I Still Have Faith in You'.
"Voyage", ABBA's first new album in 40 years, was released.
Björn Ulvaeus confirmed that new ABBA music would be released in 2021.
The release of new ABBA recordings was expected in 2021, following a delay from the initial 2020 plan.
In separate interviews in 2021, Ulvaeus and Andersson highlighted ABBA's commitment to their studio work, emphasizing that they prioritized perfecting tracks over extensive touring. They estimated having toured for only six months and performing fewer than 100 shows, though they actually played over 200, including shorter Folkpark concerts.
The stage production of 'Mamma Mia!' continues its remarkable run, remaining among the top 10 longest-running productions on London's West End. This attests to the musical's enduring popularity and its ability to captivate audiences worldwide.
'ABBA Voyage,' a groundbreaking concert residency featuring virtual avatars of the group, opens in London. The show uses cutting-edge technology to recreate ABBA's performances, offering a unique and immersive experience for fans.
Following the premiere of ABBA Voyage, Björn Ulvaeus confirmed that the residency marked ABBA's final collaboration as a group.
The ABBA Voyage concert residency, featuring digital avatars of the band members, premiered in London.
In November 2022, ABBA's single 'Don't Shut Me Down' from the album 'Voyage' was nominated for a Grammy for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance.
Ulvaeus confirmed that the ABBA avatar tour was scheduled for 2022.
Lasse Wellander, ABBA's longtime guitarist, passed away at the age of 70. Wellander contributed to seven of ABBA's nine studio albums.
ABBA reaches a monumental milestone in their career, receiving the BRIT Billion Award for surpassing one billion UK streams, underscoring their enduring influence and popularity in the digital music era.
All four members of ABBA were appointed Commander, First Class, of the Royal Order of Vasa by King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, marking the first time in nearly 50 years that the Swedish Royal Orders of Knighthood were bestowed upon Swedes. The honor coincided with the 50th anniversary of ABBA's Eurovision Song Contest victory.
The United States Library of Congress selects ABBA's 1976 album 'Arrival' for inclusion in the National Recording Registry, acknowledging the album's 'cultural, historical, or aesthetic importance in the nation's recorded sound heritage.'