Bonnie and Clyde were infamous American outlaws during the Great Depression. The duo, known for robbing banks and small businesses, gained notoriety for their crimes and became a media sensation. Their spree ended in Louisiana in 1934 when they were ambushed and killed by law enforcement. Their reign of terror included the murders of nine police officers and four civilians.
Roy Thornton was born in 1908.
Clyde Chestnut "Champion" Barrow was born on March 24, 1909.
Clyde Chestnut Barrow was born in 1909 in Ellis County, Texas to a family of poor farmers.
Bonnie Elizabeth Parker was born on October 1, 1910.
Bonnie Elizabeth Parker, the second of three children, was born in Rowena, Texas in 1910.
Bonnie's father, Charles Robert Parker, a bricklayer, passed away in 1914 when she was four years old.
Bonnie Parker, at 16 years old, married Roy Thornton on September 25, 1926.
Clyde Barrow had his first encounter with the law at the age of 17 in late 1926. He was apprehended after fleeing from police officers who confronted him about a rented vehicle that he hadn't returned as scheduled.
Between 1927 and 1929, Clyde Barrow held several legal jobs.
Bonnie Parker and Roy Thornton parted ways in January 1929, marking the end of their marriage.
In 1929, at the age of 18, Bonnie Parker briefly maintained a diary.
From 1927 to 1929, Clyde Barrow engaged in criminal activities such as safecracking, store robbery, and car theft.
It is believed that Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow first encountered each other on January 5, 1930, at the residence of Barrow's acquaintance, Clarence Clay, situated at 105 Herbert Street in West Dallas.
Clyde Barrow met 19-year-old Bonnie Parker in January 1930, and they spent significant time together over the following weeks.
Clyde Barrow, at the age of 21, was incarcerated at Eastham Prison Farm in April 1930. While imprisoned, Barrow committed his first murder, killing a fellow inmate who had repeatedly sexually assaulted him.
The period between 1931 and 1934 is sometimes referred to as the "public enemy era," during which Bonnie and Clyde's exploits captivated the American press and public.
In late January 1932, Clyde Barrow, either by his own hand or with the help of another inmate, had two of his toes amputated to evade hard labor.
On February 2, 1932, Clyde Barrow was paroled from Eastham prison, emerging as a hardened criminal.
February 1932 marked the start of Bonnie and Clyde's two-year crime spree.
Following his release from prison in February 1932, Clyde Barrow, along with Ralph Fults, embarked on a string of robberies targeting mostly convenience stores and gas stations.
On Christmas Eve 1932, at the age of 16, W. D. Jones, a childhood friend of Barrow's family, joined Parker and Barrow.
Between 1932 and 1934, the Barrow gang, led by Bonnie and Clyde, were involved in robberies, kidnappings, and car thefts across states as far north as Minnesota, frequently releasing hostages far from home.
Ted Hinton, a postal worker and a regular customer at the Dallas diner where Bonnie Parker worked as a waitress, became a member of the Dallas County Sheriff's Department in 1932.
Clyde Barrow killed Tarrant County Deputy Malcolm Davis on January 6, 1933, when he, Bonnie Parker, and W.D. Jones unwittingly walked into a police ambush intended for a different criminal.
Parker's husband, Roy Thornton, was given a five-year prison term for burglary in March 1933.
On March 22, 1933, Clyde's brother Buck, recently pardoned, and his wife Blanche moved in with Bonnie, Clyde, and Jones in Joplin, Missouri. Buck and Blanche tried to convince Clyde to surrender. The group drew attention with their loud, alcohol-fueled card games and Clyde accidentally firing his gun.
In July 1933, the Barrow gang rented cabins at the Red Crown Tourist Court, raising suspicions by their number and Clyde's "gangster style" parking.
On July 24, 1933, the Barrow gang's hideout at Dexfield Park was surrounded by police. In the ensuing shootout, Buck Barrow was fatally wounded and died five days later.
In November 1933, lawman Schmid attempted to apprehend Barrow in Sowers, Texas, but his Thompson submachine gun malfunctioned, allowing Barrow to escape.
Blanche was blinded in her left eye during the Dexfield Park shootout in 1933. She was arrested, convicted, and sentenced to ten years for "assault with intent to kill."
In 1933, H.D. Darby and Sophia Stone, who had been kidnapped by the Barrow gang the previous year, were called upon to identify the bodies of Bonnie and Clyde.
Roy Thornton was sentenced to five years in prison for robbery in 1933.
Barrow's associates, Hamilton and Palmer, escaped from Eastham prison in January 1934.
On January 16, 1934, Clyde Barrow masterminded a daring prison break, freeing several inmates and garnering negative publicity for Texas.
On April 1, 1934, Barrow and an accomplice shot and killed two highway patrolmen in Grapevine, Texas, an event that sparked public outrage and increased pressure on authorities to apprehend the gang.
On April 10, 1934, Barrow wrote a letter to Henry Ford expressing his admiration for Ford cars, particularly the V-8. The authenticity of the letter is debated.
By May 1934, Texas Ranger Frank Hamer was leading a posse tracking the Barrow gang. Hamer studied their movements and predicted their next destination would be Louisiana to visit Methvin's family.
May 1934 marked the end of Bonnie and Clyde's crime spree when they were ambushed and killed.
Bonnie and Clyde were ambushed by police and shot to death in Bienville Parish, Louisiana on May 23, 1934.
In August 1934, Ruth Warren, the legal owner of the car in which Bonnie and Clyde were killed, successfully sued to reclaim the vehicle. Despite being riddled with bullet holes and stained with blood and tissue, the car was still functional.
Methvin was found guilty in Oklahoma of killing Constable Campbell in Commerce in 1934.
Following Bonnie and Clyde's deaths in 1934, a nationwide crackdown on organized crime led to the demise of several notorious gangsters, including John Dillinger, Pretty Boy Floyd, and Baby Face Nelson.
Between 1932 and 1934, the Barrow gang, led by Bonnie and Clyde, were involved in robberies, kidnappings, and car thefts across states as far north as Minnesota, frequently releasing hostages far from home.
In February 1935, authorities in Dallas arrested and tried twenty friends and family members for helping Barrow and Parker. All were found guilty, with sentences varying from a brief detention to a two-year prison term.
Hamilton and Palmer, Barrow's accomplices who had gotten away from Eastham in January 1934, were apprehended again. They were both found guilty of murder and put to death in the electric chair in Huntsville, Texas, on May 10, 1935.
Roy Thornton was killed on October 3, 1937, while attempting to escape from the Huntsville State Prison.
After serving six years of her sentence, Blanche was paroled in 1939 for good behavior. She went back to Dallas, where she cared for her father and gave up her life of crime.
Blanche married Eddie Frasure in 1940. She held jobs as a taxi dispatcher and a beautician. A year later, she had fulfilled the conditions of her parole.
Clyde Barrow's mother, Cumie Talitha Walker, died in 1942.
Methvin was granted parole in 1942.
Bonnie's mother, Emma (Krause) Parker, who worked as a seamstress, died in 1944.
In 1945, Bonnie Parker's remains were relocated to Crown Hill Cemetery in Dallas, despite her wish to be buried alongside Clyde Barrow.
Ivy Methvin, Henry's father, died in 1946 after being hit by a car.
In 1948, Hamer and Governor Coke Stevenson contested Lyndon Johnson's vote total in the U.S. Senate election. However, their challenge proved unsuccessful.
Henry Methvin died in 1948 after being struck by a train while intoxicated and sleeping on the tracks. Some believe he might have been murdered.
After several years of declining health, Frank Hamer died in 1955 at 71.
The father of Clyde Barrow, Henry Basil Barrow, passed away in 1957.
The movie "The Bonnie Parker Story" was released in 1958.
On May 23, 1964, exactly 30 years after the Gibsland ambush, Bob Alcorn passed away.
Despite approving the initial script for the film, Blanche disagreed with Estelle Parsons' portrayal of her in the final version.
During the hype surrounding the 1967 movie, Jones was interviewed by Playboy magazine. In his interview, he stated that their life on the run was not as glamorous as portrayed.
The film "Bonnie and Clyde" premiered in 1967.
The movie "Bonnie and Clyde," directed by Arthur Penn and starring Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway, was released in 1967, garnering both commercial and critical success.
Blanche lived a peaceful life with Eddie until he passed away from cancer in 1969.
On August 20, 1974, W.D. Jones died due to a misunderstanding involving the jealous boyfriend of a woman he was trying to help.
In 1979, Hinton's account of Bonnie and Clyde's story, "Ambush: The Real Story of Bonnie and Clyde," was published after his death. The book presented his version of the Methvin family's involvement in the ambush.
On December 24, 1988, at the age of 77, Blanche passed away from cancer and was laid to rest in Dallas's Grove Hill Memorial Park.
A casino near Las Vegas bought Bonnie and Clyde's death car for approximately $250,000 in 1988.
On April 1, 2011, officials from the Texas Rangers, Texas Highway Patrol, and Texas Department of Public Safety honored patrolman Edward Bryan Wheeler, who was killed by the Barrow gang on April 1, 1934.
As of 2018, a campaign was underway to honor Bonnie and Clyde's wish to be buried together, reflecting the enduring interest in their story.
Netflix released "The Highwaymen" in 2019, a film that chronicled the manhunt for Bonnie and Clyde from the viewpoint of the lawmen involved.
The movie "The Highwaymen" was released in 2019.
In 2023, a historical event was recalled where a reward equivalent to $22,776 was placed on Bonnie and Clyde, signifying the growing pressure to bring the notorious outlaws to justice.
The purchase price of the death car in 1988 is equivalent to $644,063 in 2023.