The Chicago Blackhawks are a professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois, competing in the NHL's Central Division. Founded in 1926, they are one of the NHL's "Original Six" teams and have won six Stanley Cup championships. Since 1995, the Blackhawks have played their home games at the United Center, which they share with the Chicago Bulls.
On May 1, 1926, the NHL awarded an expansion franchise for Chicago to a syndicate headed by Huntington Hardwick.
On November 17, 1926, the Black Hawks played their first game against the Toronto St. Patricks, winning 4-1.
In 1926, the Black Hawks began play in the NHL, facing competition from the Chicago Cardinals. Frederic McLaughlin directed the team and promoted American players.
In 1926, the Chicago Blackhawks were founded as a professional ice hockey team.
In 1927, head coach Pete Muldoon was fired by McLaughlin, leading to the alleged "Curse of Muldoon."
In 1927, the Hawks finished their first season in third place and made the playoffs, losing to the Boston Bruins in the first round.
In 1928, the Black Hawks had a dispute with arena promoter Paddy Harmon, resulting in them playing at multiple locations.
In 1931, the Hawks reached their first Stanley Cup Finals but lost to the Montreal Canadiens.
In 1932, Arthur Wirtz became a minority partner in the syndicate led by James E. Norris to buy the Detroit Red Wings, starting a long-lasting partnership.
In 1932, the Chicago Black Hawks had another stellar season, but it did not translate into playoff success.
In 1936, James E. Norris purchased the Chicago Stadium, becoming the Black Hawks' landlord.
In 1938, despite having a poor regular season record, the Black Hawks won the Stanley Cup.
In 1943, the story of the "Curse of Muldoon" was first printed by Jim Coleman.
In December 1944, after the death of Frederic McLaughlin, his estate sold the team to a syndicate headed by Bill Tobin.
In 1944, Frederic McLaughlin, the original owner of the Black Hawks, passed away, leading to a change in team ownership.
In 1944, the Black Hawks, led by Doug Bentley, returned to the Stanley Cup Finals but were defeated by the Montreal Canadiens.
Beginning in 1945, the Black Hawks entered a period of futility due to the Norris-Tobin ownership's focus on the Detroit Red Wings.
In 1950, James D. Norris and Arthur Wirtz took over the Chicago Blackhawks, aiming to rebuild the team.
In 1952, after the death of James E. Norris, James D. Norris became the owner of the Blackhawks.
By 1958, the Black Hawks had only made the playoffs twice since 1945, highlighting their prolonged period of struggles.
In 1958, the Black Hawks made it to the playoffs.
In 1959, The Hawks had a first-round exit from playoffs.
In 1960, The Hawks had a first-round exit from playoffs.
In 1961, the Chicago Black Hawks won a Stanley Cup title under the ownership of James D. Norris.
In 1962, the Hawks made the Stanley Cup Finals but lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs.
In 1963, Bill Tobin, a vice president of the team, passed away.
In 1965, the Hawks reached the Stanley Cup Finals again but lost to the Montreal Canadiens.
Before his death in 1966, James D. Norris arranged an expansion franchise in St. Louis.
In 1966, James D. Norris passed away, leading to the Wirtz family becoming the owners of the franchise.
In the 1966-67 season, the Black Hawks finished first, breaking the supposed "Curse of Muldoon".
In 1967, goaltender Glenn Hall was drafted by the St. Louis Blues expansion team.
In 1967, the Black Hawks traded Phil Esposito, Ken Hodge, and Fred Stanfield to the Boston Bruins for Pit Martin, Jack Norris, and Gilles Marotte, a trade that heavily favored Boston.
In 1968, Pierre Pilote was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs for Jim Pappin.
In the 1970-71 season, the Black Hawks moved to the West Division, becoming the dominant team and finishing first with a 46-17-15 record.
In 1972, with the start of the World Hockey Association (WHA), Bobby Hull jumped to the Winnipeg Jets, and Andre Lacroix joined him, weakening the Black Hawks.
In 1976, the Chicago Blackhawks acquired legendary defenseman Bobby Orr from the Boston Bruins.
In 1979, Bobby Orr retired from the Chicago Blackhawks due to ill health, having played only 26 games with the team.
In 1982, the Chicago Blackhawks made a surprising playoff run, defeating the Minnesota North Stars and St. Louis Blues before losing to the Vancouver Canucks in the conference finals.
In 1983, Arthur Wirtz died, and his son Bill Wirtz took sole control of the Chicago Blackhawks.
In 1985, the Chicago Blackhawks faced the Edmonton Oilers in the playoffs and lost in the third round.
In 1986, the club officially became the "Blackhawks", based on the spelling found in the original franchise documents.
Prior to the 1986-87 season, the team's name officially became "Chicago Blackhawks" after the team's original NHL contract was discovered.
In 1988-89, the Chicago Blackhawks made it to the conference finals but lost to the Calgary Flames.
In 1991-92, the Chicago Blackhawks reached the Stanley Cup Finals after 19 years but were swept by the Pittsburgh Penguins.
In 1994, former Blackhawks head coach Mike Keenan coached the New York Rangers to their first Stanley Cup in 54 years.
In 1994, the Chicago Blackhawks qualified for the playoffs but were eliminated by Toronto, and it was their last season at Chicago Stadium.
In 1995, the Blackhawks moved to the United Center for their home games, sharing the arena with the Chicago Bulls.
In 1997, the Black Hawks missed the playoffs.
In 1998, the Chicago Blackhawks missed the playoffs for the first time in 29 years.
In 1999, Chicago missed the playoffs for a second consecutive season.
In 2002, the Chicago Blackhawks made a quick first-round exit in the playoffs, losing to the St. Louis Blues.
In February 2004, ESPN ranked the Chicago Blackhawks as the worst franchise in professional sports.
On May 16, 2006, the Chicago Blackhawks announced that Pat Foley would not be brought back after 25 years with the team, a move unpopular amongst most fans.
On November 26, 2006, the Chicago Blackhawks fired head coach Trent Yawney and appointed assistant coach Denis Savard as the head coach.
On September 26, 2007, longtime Chicago Blackhawks owner Bill Wirtz died, and was succeeded by his son Rocky Wirtz.
In 2007, Rocky Wirtz took control of the Chicago Blackhawks, initiating a turnaround for the organization.
On February 13, 2008, the Blackhawks announced that they would hold their first fan convention.
On February 26, 2008, the Blackhawks traded Tuomo Ruutu to the Carolina Hurricanes for Andrew Ladd and Martin Lapointe to the Ottawa Senators for a draft pick.
On April 30, 2008, the Chicago Blackhawks signed a three-year deal with WGN Radio (720 AM), a 50,000-watt station, to broadcast their games.
On July 16, 2008, the Blackhawks announced they would host the 2009 Winter Classic at Wrigley Field against the Detroit Red Wings.
On October 16, 2008, the Blackhawks relieved Denis Savard of his head coaching duties and replaced him with Joel Quenneville.
On July 14, 2009, Dale Tallon was demoted to senior advisor and Stan Bowman was promoted to general manager of the Blackhawks.
On December 1, 2009, Patrick Kane and Jonathan Toews signed contract extensions worth $31.5 million over five years, and Duncan Keith signed a 13-year extension worth $72 million.
On April 6, 2010, the Blackhawks won their 50th game against the Dallas Stars, setting a new franchise record for wins in a season.
During the 2010 Stanley Cup Finals, the Chicago Cubs allowed the Blackhawks games to be broadcast on WGN to provide a larger listening area, with Cubs games reverting to WIND when there was a scheduling conflict.
In 2010, Hjalmarsson and Hossa were core members of the Blackhawks roster that won Stanley Cup.
On April 10, 2011, the Blackhawks lost to the Detroit Red Wings but clinched the eighth seed in the Western Conference playoffs due to the Minnesota Wild's win over the Dallas Stars.
The 2016 loss marked the Blackhawks' earliest playoff exit since 2012.
In 2013, Brandon Saad played a pivotal role in the Chicago Blackhawks' Stanley Cup Championship victory.
In 2013, Hjalmarsson and Hossa were core members of the Blackhawks roster that won Stanley Cup.
In 2014, Chicago Blackhawks games that conflicted with Cubs broadcasts moved to WGWG-LP (Channel 6/87.7 FM) when Tribune began a local marketing agreement with that station's owner.
In 2014, Pat Foley, a Blackhawks broadcaster, was awarded the Foster Hewitt Memorial Award from the Hockey Hall of Fame.
In 2015, Hjalmarsson and Hossa were core members of the Blackhawks roster that won Stanley Cup.
In 2015, Patrick Kane led the NHL with 106 points and won the Hart Memorial Trophy as league MVP.
In 2015, the Blackhawks traded Brandon Saad's negotiation rights, along with prospects Alex Broadhurst and Michael Paliotta, to the Columbus Blue Jackets in exchange for Artem Anisimov, Marko Dano, Corey Tropp, Jeremy Morin and a fourth-round draft pick.
In 2015, the Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Tampa Bay Lightning in the Stanley Cup Finals, securing their third Stanley Cup in six seasons.
During the 2016 NHL entry draft, the Chicago Blackhawks utilized the fourth-round draft pick, Anatoly Golyshev, obtained from the Columbus Blue Jackets in the Brandon Saad trade.
In 2016, Artemi Panarin won the Calder Memorial Trophy, awarded to the NHL's best first-year player.
In 2016, Bob Verdi, the Chicago Blackhawks team historian, was awarded the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award.
In 2016, the Blackhawks traded Andrew Shaw and Bryan Bickell/Teuvo Teravainen to create salary cap space and brought back Brian Campbell.
In 2016, the defending Stanley Cup champion Blackhawks were defeated by the St. Louis Blues in a seven-game series in the first round of the playoffs.
On January 1, 2017, the NHL introduced a special anniversary logo for all teams to honor the league's centennial year. The logo featured a banner wrapped around the number 100 with the current NHL shield.
On January 5, 2017, the Chicago Blackhawks debuted the NHL centennial anniversary logo patch on their home jerseys. The patch was placed underneath the numbering on the right sleeve.
On January 13, 2017, the Chicago Blackhawks debuted the NHL centennial anniversary logo patch on their away jerseys. The patch was located underneath the numbering on the right sleeve.
At the end of December 2017, the Blackhawks were four games above .500 with an 18–14–6 record.
Up to the NHL 100 Classic played on December 16, 2017, all teams continued to have patches of the NHL's centennial emblem located above or below the numbers on their right sleeves.
In 2017, Adidas replaced Reebok as the official outfitter of uniforms and licensed apparel for all NHL teams. The new uniforms featured the Adidas ADIZERO template, with slight modifications to the collar and waist stripes.
In 2017, Niklas Hjalmarsson was traded to the Arizona Coyotes and Artemi Panarin was traded to the Columbus Blue Jackets.
In the 2017 playoffs, the Blackhawks were swept in the first round by the Nashville Predators, marking a significant upset.
Prior to the 2017-18 season, Marian Hossa would miss the entire 2017–18 season due to a progressive skin disorder.
On March 20, 2018, the Blackhawks were eliminated from playoff contention, marking the first time in nine years that the team failed to qualify for the Stanley Cup playoffs.
Stan Mikita died on August 7, 2018. The Blackhawks wore memorial patches on their uniforms for the entire 2018-19 season to honor him.
On November 6, 2018, head coach Joel Quenneville was fired and replaced by Jeremy Colliton.
In 2016, The team traded Phillip Danault and their 2018 second-round pick to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for forwards Dale Weise and Tomas Fleischmann.
After missing the playoffs, the Blackhawks won the third-overall pick in the 2019 NHL entry draft and selected Kirby Dach.
Andrew Shaw, who previously rejoined the Blackhawks in 2019, also announced he would retire from playing due to concussions suffered throughout his career.
As of 2019, the 1938 Black Hawks still hold the distinction of having the poorest regular season record of any Stanley Cup champion.
For the 2019 Winter Classic, the Blackhawks wore uniforms similar to those from the 1926-27 to 1934-35 seasons. These uniforms would later be worn for three home games during the 2018-19 season.
For the 2019-20 season, the home and away uniforms remained nearly identical to the 2017-18 season uniforms, except for the new collar designs. The home uniform collar transitioned from white to red, while the away uniform collar transitioned from red to white.
In 2019, the Blackhawks offloaded Hossa's contract onto the Arizona Coyotes by trading Vinnie Hinostroza, Jordan Oesterle and third-round draft pick in the 2019 draft in exchange for Marcus Kruger, MacKenzie Entwistle, Jordan Maletta, Andrew Campbell and a fifth-round draft pick in the 2019 NHL Draft.
Prior to the 2019–20 season, the Blackhawks signed Ryan Carpenter and Robin Lehner and made trades to acquire Olli Maatta, Calvin de Haan, Alex Nylander, and Andrew Shaw.
On December 16, 2020, Danny Wirtz was named the new chief executive officer of the Blackhawks.
Beginning with the 2020-21 season, the NHL allowed advertising on gameday uniforms for the first time, starting with helmet ads. The Blackhawks' first helmet ad sponsor was United Airlines.
For the 2020-21 NHL season, the Blackhawks wore "Reverse Retro" alternate uniforms, largely inspired by the team's 1940s uniforms.
In 2020, Blackhawks finished last in their division before the remainder of the regular season was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Blackhawks obtained a spot in the 2020 Stanley Cup playoffs and lost to the Vegas Golden Knights in five games.
In 2020, The team fired John McDonough, who served as the Blackhawks' president for 13 years.
The 2020–21 season was delayed to January 2021 and condensed to 56 games due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Forwards Mattias Janmark, Lucas Wallmark and Carl Soderberg were signed to one-year deals.
Tony Esposito died on August 10, 2021. During the entire 2021-22 season, the Blackhawks wore memorial patches in remembrance of Tony Esposito.
On October 26, 2021, the report regarding the Kyle Beach sexual assault allegations was released, leading to the resignations of Stan Bowman and Al MacIsaac from the Blackhawks organization. Kyle Davidson was named interim general manager. The NHL fined the Blackhawks $2 million for their inadequate handling of the situation.
Starting with the 2021-22 NHL regular season, Adidas introduced new environmentally-friendly uniforms for all teams with its Adidas ADIZERO Primegreen Authentic template.
On March 1, 2022, Kyle Davidson was formally named the Chicago Blackhawks' general manager.
On June 27, 2022, Luke Richardson was named the 40th head coach of the Chicago Blackhawks. The Blackhawks committed to rebuilding their roster.
In the 2022-23 season, a second "Reverse Retro" uniform was released, based on their 1938 uniform.
In July 2023, Danny Wirtz was named chairman of the Blackhawks following the death of his father, Rocky Wirtz.
On June 5, 2024, the Blackhawks, Bulls, and White Sox announced they would join the newly established Chicago Sports Network.
In June 2024, the Blackhawks announced a multi-year partnership with Circa Sports, making them the official jersey patch sponsor for the team's home red uniforms.
As of the 2024–25 season, Rick Ball and John Wiedeman call play-by-play on television and radio, respectively. Darren Pang and Troy Murray serve as the TV and radio color commentator respectively, with Caley Chelios providing occasional game analysis and other content on various media.
On March 4, 2025, some of the information regarding Chicago Blackhawks was updated.