The Tampa Bay Lightning are a professional ice hockey team located in Tampa, Florida, competing in the NHL's Eastern Conference, Atlantic Division. Their home arena is Amalie Arena in Downtown Tampa. Jeffrey Vinik owns the franchise, with Julien BriseBois serving as general manager. Jon Cooper is the head coach since March 2013, making him the longest-tenured active head coach in the NHL.
In 1989, Terry Crisp, who previously coached the Calgary Flames to a Stanley Cup, was appointed as the first head coach of the Tampa Bay Lightning.
On December 6, 1990, the Tampa Bay Lightning were founded as an expansion team, marking the beginning of the franchise's history.
In 1991, Angus Montagu, the 12th Duke of Manchester, announced plans for a company to invest millions in the Lightning. However, these plans were unsuccessful, and he was later convicted of wire fraud.
In September 1992, Manon Rhéaume became the first woman to play in an NHL game, and any major professional North American sports league, playing for the Lightning against the St. Louis Blues.
On October 7, 1992, the Tampa Bay Lightning played their first regular season game, defeating the Chicago Blackhawks 7–3 in Tampa.
In 1992, the Tampa Bay Lightning began their play in the NHL during the 1992–93 season.
In 1992–93, the Lightning used a stylized block font for player names with gaps in the upper loops of letters.
In 1993, Bobby "The Chief" Taylor became the color commentator for the Tampa Bay Lightning.
In 1993–94, the Lightning italicized the name font.
Jacques Demers had presided over the resurgence of the Detroit Red Wings in the 1980s and helmed a Stanley Cup run with the Montreal Canadiens in 1993.
In 1994, the Internal Revenue Service investigated the team in 1994 and 1995, and nearly threatened to put a tax lien on the franchise for $750,000 in back taxes.
In the 1993–94 season, the Lightning finished last in the Atlantic Division with a record of 30–43–11 for 71 points.
In 1995, Rick Peckham became the television play-by-play announcer for the Lightning.
In 1995, the Detroit Red Wings won 62 games, which was later tied by the Tampa Bay Lightning in 2019.
In 1995, the Internal Revenue Service investigated the team in 1994 and 1995, and nearly threatened to put a tax lien on the franchise for $750,000 in back taxes.
In the 1995–96 season, the Lightning qualified for the playoffs, posting a 38–32–12 record for 88 points.
For the 1996–97 season, the Lightning added a third jersey, primarily blue with a sublimated wave and rain design.
From 1996 to 1998, an "electrified" number font was used on the blue alternate jersey.
In 1996, the Lightning moved into a new arena in downtown Tampa, the Ice Palace.
The Lightning's 2022–23 "Reverse Retro" uniform used the design of the third jersey from 1996 to 1999, but with a white base.
In late 1997, Forbes wrote an article calling the Lightning a financial nightmare, with a debt equal to 236% of its value, the highest of any major North American sports franchise.
In the 1997-98 season, Terry Crisp was fired 11 games into the season.
Still the Lightning showed some signs of life, earning more than 60 points for the first time since 1997.
Early in the 1998–99 season, the Lightning lost ten games in a row, all but ending any chance of making the playoffs.
From 1996 to 1998, an "electrified" number font was used on the blue alternate jersey.
In 1998, due to the team's financial instability under Kokusai Green, rumors surfaced that the NHL was seriously considering taking control of the team if Okubo failed to find a buyer by the summer of 1998.
In the 1998-99 season, the Lightning ended up losing 55 games. That team's .268 winning percentage is still the worst in franchise history.
In the 1998–99 season Williams lost $20 million, as much money in one year as he had estimated he could have reasonably lost in five years.
The blue third jersey that was introduced in 1996, was retired after the 1998-99 season.
Brian Bradley lost time to a series of concussions that would limit him to a total of 49 games from 1996 until his retirement in December 1999.
In the 1999–2000 the Lightning lost 54 games in a season.
In the spring of 1999, Art Williams sold the Tampa Bay Lightning to Detroit Pistons owner William Davidson for $115 million.
The Lightning's 2022–23 "Reverse Retro" uniform used the design of the third jersey from 1996 to 1999, but with a white base.
Daren Puppa developed back trouble that kept him out of all but six games during the season. He would only play a total of 50 games from 1996 until his retirement in 2000.
In 2000, the Lightning finished the season with 66 points, their lowest point total since the 2000-01 season.
In the 2000–01 the Lightning lost 52 games in a season.
By mid-February 2001, the Lightning were well out of playoff contention and were sinking under a rash of injuries. Dudley, who had guaranteed a playoff berth before the season, was fired and replaced by his assistant, Jay Feaster.
For the 2020-21 season, the Lightning released a "Reverse Retro" uniform, using the design they wore from 2001 to 2007.
In 2001–02, the Lightning replaced the old fonts with traditional block letters and numbers and darkened their shades of blue.
In early 2001, John Tortorella replaced Ludzik as the coach of the Tampa Bay Lightning.
In 1995, the Lightning split the opening two games in Philadelphia before taking game 3 in overtime before a ThunderDome crowd of 28,183. This was the largest crowd for an NHL game, a record that stood until the 2003 Heritage Classic in Edmonton.
In 2003, Martin St. Louis led the NHL with 94 points and won the Hart Memorial Trophy as the NHL's MVP. Jay Feaster was named the league's executive of the year for 2003-04.
In 2003, the Tampa Bay Lightning achieved their first playoff series win in franchise history, defeating their opponent in the first round, showcasing dramatic improvement from previous seasons.
In 2003-04 Martin St. Louis held the points record at 94 which Lecavalier broke in 2007.
On June 7, 2004, the Tampa Bay Lightning defeated the Calgary Flames 2-1 in game 7 to win the Stanley Cup, with Ruslan Fedotenko scoring both goals. Brad Richards won the Conn Smythe Trophy.
In 2004, Veteran Andre Roy, who had won the Stanley Cup with the Lightning in 2004, was claimed off waivers from the Pittsburgh Penguins.
In 2004, the Tampa Bay Lightning had to wait a year to defend their Stanley Cup title due to the 2004-05 NHL lockout.
In 2004, the Tampa Bay Lightning won their first Stanley Cup championship, marking a significant milestone in franchise history.
In 2005, the Tampa Bay Lightning barely made the playoffs with a record of 43-33-6.
Brian Bradley scored 42 goals in the inaugural season, giving Tampa Bay fans optimism for the next season; it would be a team record until the 2006–07 season.
In 2006, Greg Wolf has been the Lightning's in-game host since the 2006–07 season.
In 2006, The Lightning traded Fredrik Modin and Fredrik Norrena to acquire Marc Denis, but Johan Holmqvist received most of the playing time.
In 2006, the Tampa Bay Lightning lost to the Ottawa Senators in five games in the first round of the playoffs.
In the 2006-07 season, the Tampa Bay Lightning had one of the best extra period records, winning 15 games in either overtime or the shootout.
On March 16, 2007, Vincent Lecavalier broke the Tampa Bay Lightning franchise record for most points in a season, with 95. Lecavalier also broke the franchise's goal-scoring record with 52 goals.
On April 6, 2007, The Lightning suffered a loss to the Florida Panthers, and the Thrashers defeated the Carolina Hurricanes and clinched the division. For the Lightning, this meant having to settle for the seventh seed in the Eastern Conference
On August 25, 2007, the Lightning unveiled their new logo, similar to the inaugural one but with a more modern look.
During the 2007-08 campaign, the Lightning struggled to maintain success due to inconsistent play from supporting players despite the performance of the "Big 3".
For the 2020-21 season, the Lightning released a "Reverse Retro" uniform, using the design they wore from 2001 to 2007.
In the 2006-07 season, the Tampa Bay Lightning had one of the best extra period records, winning 15 games in either overtime or the shootout.
In the 2007–08 season, the Lightning debuted in new Reebok "Rbk Edge" jerseys and updated their team logo.
On January 25, 2008, at the start of the All-Star Break, the Lightning were in last place in both the Southeast Division and the Eastern Conference with a 20-25-5 record and 45 points.
On February 13, 2008, it was announced that Palace Sports & Entertainment had agreed to sell the Lightning to OK Hockey LLC, headed by Oren Koules and Len Barrie.
On July 4, 2008, Dan Boyle (along with Brad Lukowich) was traded to the San Jose Sharks for Matt Carle, Ty Wishart, a first-round draft pick in 2009, and a fourth-round pick in 2010.
On July 29, 2008, Steven Stamkos signed an entry-level contract with the Lightning, potentially earning up to $8.55 million in performance bonuses.
On October 21, 2008, Barry Melrose recorded his first win as a head coach in over 13 years with a 3-2 victory over the Atlanta Thrashers.
In 2008, John Tortorella was fired as head coach of the Lightning. Barry Melrose was chosen to be the new head coach of the Lightning, beginning in 2008-09.
In 2008, The Lightning traded Vaclav Prospal, Brad Richards, and Johan Holmqvist, and re-signed Dan Boyle to a six-year contract extension.
In 2008, the Lightning won the NHL draft lottery and selected Steven Stamkos with the first overall pick, expecting him to become a franchise cornerstone player.
In the 2008–09 season, the Lightning debuted a new "electric blue" alternate jersey with the word "BOLTS" across the front.
In 2009, Dan Boyle was traded to the San Jose Sharks for a first-round draft pick in 2009.
In 2009, the Lightning drafted Victor Hedman second overall and removed Rick Tocchet's interim status, making him the full-time head coach.
On April 12, 2010, following a late-season collapse, owner Jeffrey Vinik fired head coach Rick Tocchet and general manager Brian Lawton one day after the season ended.
On July 1, 2010, the Lightning selected Brett Connolly in the NHL draft, traded Andrej Meszaros, and signed Martin St. Louis to a contract extension.
In 2010, Dan Boyle was traded to the San Jose Sharks for a fourth-round draft pick in 2010.
Since 2010, the Lightning's team colors have been blue, black, and white, leading to the nickname "Bolts".
On January 23, 2011, it was reported that the Lightning had filed paperwork with the NHL to change their logo and colors.
On January 31, 2011, the Lightning unveiled their new logo, as well as the new home and away jerseys.
On February 4, 2011, the Lightning distributed free T-shirts with the simplified logo.
On July 1, 2011, Martin St. Louis's four-year, $22.5 million contract extension, which was signed the previous year, went into effect.
In 2012, the Lightning retained the previous third jersey and the new simplified logo replacing the old logo in the shoulders.
In March 2013, Jon Cooper was appointed as the head coach of the Tampa Bay Lightning. He is currently the longest-tenured active head coach in the NHL.
On June 27, 2013, the Lightning announced that they would buy out captain Vincent Lecavalier, making him a free agent. The decision was based on the impact of his contract on the team's salary cap.
On November 11, 2013, Steven Stamkos suffered a broken right tibia after colliding with a goalpost during a game against the Boston Bruins, sidelining him for 45 games.
In 2013, Sonya Bryson-Kirksey started singing the US national anthem for the team.
On March 5, 2014, Steven Stamkos was cleared to play after recovering from a broken tibia. On the same day, Martin St. Louis was traded to the New York Rangers for Ryan Callahan and draft picks.
On June 25, 2014, the Lightning signed Ryan Callahan to a contract extension. On the same day, they used a compliance buyout on Ryan Malone due to declining performance and off-ice issues.
On September 27, 2014, the Lightning unveiled a new black third sweater, replacing the existing "BOLTS" sweaters.
On December 10, 2014, Bobby "The Chief" Taylor announced his retirement as color commentator at the end of the 2014-15 season, desiring to spend more time with his wife. However, he continued as a studio analyst.
On August 11, 2015, Brian Engblom was announced as the replacement for Bobby Taylor as color commentator for the 2015-16 season.
In 2015, the Chicago Blackhawks won the Stanley Cup against the Tampa Bay Lightning, in the Lightning's own arena.
In 2015, the Tampa Bay Lightning played in the Stanley Cup Finals, showcasing their competitiveness on the league's biggest stage.
On March 5, 2016, the Tampa Bay Lightning set a franchise record with their ninth consecutive win, defeating the Carolina Hurricanes 4–3 in overtime at Amalie Arena, with Alex Killorn scoring the game-winning goal with 42.5 seconds remaining.
On March 26, 2016, Anton Stralman, a cornerstone defenseman for the Tampa Bay Lightning, suffered a fractured leg during a game against the New York Islanders at home.
In 2016, the Tampa Bay Lightning reached the Eastern Conference Finals, underscoring their consistent performance and playoff contention.
A third sweater was not used during all of 2017-18, and much of the 2018-19 season.
In the 2017–18 season, the Lightning made minor tweaks to their current uniform set following the NHL's move to Adidas as its uniform provider.
On September 11, 2018, Steve Yzerman resigned from his position as general manager of the Tampa Bay Lightning, and Julien BriseBois was announced as his replacement.
A third sweater was not used during all of 2017-18, and much of the 2018-19 season.
In 2018, the Tampa Bay Lightning made it to the Eastern Conference Finals, marking another deep playoff run in recent years.
On February 7, 2019, the Lightning unveiled a new black uniform, lacking any blue and white elements.
On March 18, 2019, the Tampa Bay Lightning clinched their first Presidents' Trophy and their second consecutive division title with a 4–1 victory over the Arizona Coyotes.
In 2019, Patrick Maroon won the Stanley Cup with his hometown team, the St. Louis Blues, before winning two more with the Lightning in 2020 and 2021.
In 2019, Rick Peckham announced he would be retiring following the 2019-2020 season.
In 2019, the Lightning failed to advance to the Stanley Cup Finals.
In 2019, the Tampa Bay Lightning won the Presidents' Trophy after tying the all-time record for regular season wins in the 2018–19 season.
Until the 2019–20 season, an official dance team known as the Lightning Girls performed at all home games and community events.
On February 16, 2020, the Tampa Bay Lightning acquired forward Blake Coleman from the New Jersey Devils in exchange for Nolan Foote and a 2020 first-round draft pick.
On March 12, 2020, the NHL suspended the season due to concerns over the COVID-19 pandemic, with the Tampa Bay Lightning having played 70 games and holding a record of 43-21-6.
In December 2020, Nikita Kucherov underwent hip surgery, causing him to miss the entire regular season.
For the 2020–21 season, the Lightning released a "Reverse Retro" uniform, using the design they wore from 2001 to 2007.
In 2020, Rick Peckham retired after the Lightning won game five of their first-round series during the Stanley Cup playoffs. Dave Randorf was named as his replacement.
In 2020, Sonya Bryson-Kirksey started singing the Canadian national anthem for the team.
In 2020, the Tampa Bay Lightning secured their second Stanley Cup championship, further cementing their status as a top team in the NHL.
In 2020, the Tampa Bay Lightning's playoff series clinching shutout streak carried over from the Stanley Cup Finals against Dallas into the 2021 playoffs.
In 2021, the Tampa Bay Lightning achieved their third Stanley Cup championship, marking back-to-back wins and demonstrating their sustained excellence.
In 2021, the Tampa Bay Lightning won the Stanley Cup, defeating the Montreal Canadiens in the final. Andrei Vasilevskiy won the Conn Smythe Trophy. Patrick Maroon won his third consecutive Stanley Cup.
On February 26, 2022, the Lightning played their first outdoor game in franchise history against the Nashville Predators in the 2022 NHL Stadium Series at Nissan Stadium, winning 3-2.
On April 14, 2022, the Lightning clinched a playoff berth after a 4–3 overtime win against the Anaheim Ducks.
In 2022, WHPT replaced WFLA as the Lightning's flagship radio outlet.
In 2022, for the 2022 NHL Stadium Series, the Lightning unveiled a white uniform with a stylized blue stripe shaped like a thunderbolt at the bottom.
In 2022, the Lightning played the Toronto Maple Leafs in the first round of the playoffs.
In 2022, the Tampa Bay Lightning played in the Stanley Cup Finals. This was their second appearance in a row, and fifth in franchise history.
The Lightning's 2022–23 "Reverse Retro" uniform used the design of the third jersey from 1996 to 1999, but with a white base.
In the 2023 playoffs, the Toronto Maple Leafs eliminated the Lightning 4-2 in the first round, marking the first time since 2019 that the Lightning failed to advance to the Stanley Cup Finals.
In the 2023–24 season, the Lightning finished in fourth place in the Atlantic Division.
In the 2023–24 season, the Lightning unveiled a new black alternate uniform, putting the roundel logo as the main crest and bringing back the "victory stripes" on the sleeves.
In 2024, Steven Stamkos signed with the Nashville Predators, and Victor Hedman was named the next captain of the Lightning.
In 2024, the Lightning qualified for the playoffs but were eliminated by the Florida Panthers in the first round.
This article was updated on February 20, 2025.