Challenges in the Life of Daniel Barenboim in a Detailed Timeline
A closer look at the defining struggles that shaped Daniel Barenboim's life and career.
Daniel Barenboim is an Argentine-Israeli pianist and conductor, also holding Spanish and Palestinian citizenship. He served as the general music director of the Berlin State Opera and Staatskapellmeister of the Staatskapelle Berlin from 1992 to January 2023. Barenboim is renowned for his contributions to classical music and his efforts to promote peace through music.
1973: Du Pré's retirement
In 1973, Jacqueline du Pré retired from music after being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS).
January 1989: Fired from Opéra Bastille
In January 1989, Barenboim was fired from his position at the Opéra Bastille by the opera's chairman, Pierre Bergé.
May 2004: Wolf Prize Controversy
In May 2004, Daniel Barenboim was awarded the Wolf Prize at the Israeli Knesset. However, the nomination was initially withheld by Education Minister Livnat until Barenboim addressed his performance of Wagner in Israel, leading to political tensions and a boycott by Knesset Speaker Reuven Rivlin.
September 2005: Refusal of Interview and Controversy
In September 2005, Daniel Barenboim refused to be interviewed by an Israel Defense Forces Radio reporter in uniform, deeming it insensitive. This led to accusations of anti-Semitism from Israeli Education Minister Limor Livnat.
2005: Edward Said Memorial Lecture: "Wagner, Israel and Palestine"
In 2005, Daniel Barenboim delivered the inaugural Edward Said Memorial Lecture at Columbia University, entitled "Wagner, Israel and Palestine". In his speech, he urged Israel to acknowledge the Palestinian narrative, addressed the issue of anti-Semitism, and controversially linked Israeli actions to the rise of international anti-Semitism.
March 2007: Wagner in Israel: A Politicized Subject
In March 2007, Daniel Barenboim commented that the controversy surrounding Wagner's music in Israel was a symptom of deep-seated issues within Israeli society, indicating that the subject had become overly politicized.
December 2007: Cancelled Gaza Concert
In December 2007, Daniel Barenboim and a group of musicians had to cancel a baroque music concert in Gaza after a Palestinian musician was denied entry at the Israel-Gaza border, leading to a seven-hour wait and a decision to cancel in solidarity.
January 2009: Cancellation of Concerts in Qatar and Cairo
In January 2009, Daniel Barenboim cancelled two concerts of the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra in Qatar and Cairo due to escalating violence in Gaza and concerns for the musicians' safety.
2010: Conducting Wagner at La Scala
In 2010, prior to conducting Wagner's Die Walküre at La Scala, Daniel Barenboim argued that Wagner's perception was unfairly tainted by Hitler's admiration for him, advocating for a separation of Wagner's artistic merit from the Nazi association.
2012: Cancellation of Qatar Performance
In 2012, Daniel Barenboim's invitation to the Doha Festival in Qatar with the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra was cancelled due to "sensitivity to developments in the Arab world" and accusations of being a Zionist in Arab media.
2012: Criticism of Israel's Wagner Ban
In a 2012 interview with Der Spiegel, Daniel Barenboim expressed his sadness over Israel's continued refusal to allow performances of Wagner's music, viewing it as a symptom of the politicization of Holocaust remembrance. He also disputed the connection between the Holocaust and the Palestinian problem.
October 2022: Reduction of Engagements for Health Reasons
In October 2022, Daniel Barenboim announced he would be reducing his conducting and other engagements for health reasons.
January 2023: Resignation as General Music Director of Berlin State Opera
In January 2023, Barenboim resigned from his position as General Music Director of the Berlin State Opera due to health reasons.
January 2023: Resignation as Generalmusikdirektor
On 6 January 2023, the Staatsoper Unter den Linden announced Barenboim's resignation as its Generalmusikdirektor, effective 31 January 2023, due to health reasons.
February 2025: Parkinson's Disease Diagnosis
On 6 February 2025, Daniel Barenboim announced he has Parkinson's disease.
