Ennio Morricone was a highly celebrated Italian composer known for his extensive work in film and classical music. With over 400 film scores and more than 100 classical compositions, he is regarded as one of the most productive and influential film composers ever. His illustrious career is marked by numerous awards, including Oscars, Grammys, Golden Globes, BAFTAs, and many more, solidifying his legacy as a musical giant.
The film "The Life and Death of King Richard III" was released in 1912.
Ennio Morricone was born in November 1928.
The Academy Honorary Award, a special recognition given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, was first presented in 1928.
Maria Travia was born in December 1932.
At the age of 12, Ennio Morricone enrolled in the Saint Cecilia Conservatory in 1940 to study trumpet and music theory.
Ennio Morricone was selected to be a part of the Orchestra of the Opera, directed by Carlo Zecchi, for a tour in the Veneto region in 1941.
Ennio Morricone received his diploma in trumpet from the Saint Cecilia Conservatory in 1946.
In 1946, Ennio Morricone composed "Il Mattino" ("The Morning"), a piece for voice and piano.
Ennio Morricone and Maria Travia first met in 1950.
Ennio Morricone's career as an arranger began in 1950 when he arranged the piece "Mamma Bianca."
Ennio Morricone was awarded a Diploma in Instrumentation for Band Arrangement in 1952.
Ennio Morricone was commissioned to arrange American-style medleys for radio broadcasts in 1953.
After graduating in 1954, Ennio Morricone started his musical career by ghost writing and arranging music for films, often using pseudonyms like Dan Savio and Leo Nichols. He also worked as an arranger for various light music orchestras of the RAI television network, collaborating with prominent figures such as Armando Trovajoli, Alessandro Cicognini, and Carlo Savina.
Ennio Morricone completed his studies at the Conservatory of Santa Cecilia in 1954, obtaining a Diploma in Composition.
Ennio Morricone composed "Musica per archi e pianoforte" in 1954.
Ennio Morricone started ghostwriting music for film and theatre productions in 1955.
Ennio Morricone composed several chamber music pieces, including "Invenzione, Canone e Ricercare per piano" and "Sestetto per flauto, oboe, fagotto, violino, viola, e violoncello," in 1955.
Ennio Morricone married Maria Travia on October 1956.
To support his family, Ennio Morricone began playing in a jazz band and arranging pop songs for the Italian broadcasting service RAI in 1956.
Ennio Morricone continued to compose, creating works such as "Dodici Variazione per oboe, violoncello, e piano" and "Trio per clarinetto, corno, e violoncello; Variazione su un tema di Frescobaldi" in 1956.
Ennio Morricone composed "Quattro pezzi per chitarra" and the "Concerto per orchestra," dedicated to his teacher Goffredo Petrassi, in 1957.
Marco Morricone, Ennio's son, was born in 1957.
Ennio Morricone was hired by RAI in 1958, but left the job on his first day due to a company rule prohibiting the broadcasting of music composed by employees.
In 1958, Ennio Morricone composed "Distanze per violino, violoncello, e piano," "Musica per undici violini," and "Tre Studi per flauto, clarinetto, e fagotto."
In 1959, Ennio Morricone worked as the conductor and uncredited co-composer for the score of "Morte di un amico" (Death of a Friend), an Italian drama film directed by Franco Rossi. He also composed music for the theatre production "Il lieto fine" by Luciano Salce in the same year.
Between 1954 and 1959, Ennio Morricone composed a variety of orchestral and chamber pieces, showcasing his versatility as a composer.
Ennio Morricone composed "La donna che vale" for Alberto Lionello in 1959.
Ennio Morricone collaborated with Edoardo Vianello, composing songs like "Ornella" and "Cicciona cha-cha," and worked with Nora Orlandi on "Arianna" in 1960.
From 1960, Ennio Morricone began to gain international recognition for his contributions to film music, particularly in the Western genre.
Alessandra Morricone, Ennio's daughter, was born in 1961.
Ennio Morricone furthered his collaboration with Edoardo Vianello, composing "Faccio finta di dormire" in 1961.
Ennio Morricone made his official film debut in 1961 with the score for Luciano Salce's "Il Federale" (The Fascist), marking the beginning of his career composing for a wide range of films, from light comedies to more serious dramas.
In 1962, Morricone composed the scores for two Italian comedies, "Eighteen in the Sun" (Diciottenni al sole) and "Il Successo," further establishing his versatility as a composer for different film genres.
Ennio Morricone composed songs for various artists, including Gianni Morandi's "Go Kart Twist" and Jimmy Fontana's "Twist no. 9; Nicole" in 1962.
Ennio Morricone composed the jazz-infused score for Luciano Salce's comedy "La voglia matta" (Crazy Desire) in 1962. That same year, he also created the arrangement for Edoardo Vianello's summer hit "Pinne, fucile, e occhiali," a cha-cha song featuring innovative sound effects and rhythmic variations.
In 1962, Ennio Morricone's career took a significant turn when he met American folk singer Peter Tevis. The two artists collaborated on a version of Woody Guthrie's "Pastures of Plenty," marking the beginning of a fruitful partnership. Morricone would go on to compose music for Tevis' vocals in several of his early Westerns.
Ennio Morricone co-wrote the music for the song "Ogni volta" ("Every Time") with Roby Ferrante in 1963.
Ennio Morricone composed more songs with Edoardo Vianello, including "T'ho conosciuta," worked with Luigi Tenco on "Quello che conta; Tra tanta gente," and collaborated with Gino Paoli on "Nel corso" in 1963.
Ennio Morricone composed the music for Lina Wertmüller's directorial debut, "I basilischi" (The Basilisks/The Lizards), and the comedy "Il Successo" in 1963, showcasing his ability to craft scores for both comedic and dramatic films.
Ennio Morricone composed the music for the Spaghetti Western film "Duello nel Texas" in 1963.
Prior to his renowned collaboration with Sergio Leone, Ennio Morricone honed his skills composing music for lesser-known Western films such as "Duello nel Texas" (also known as "Gunfight at Red Sands") in 1963. This experience proved invaluable in shaping his signature sound for the Western genre.
Ennio Morricone continued to make a name for himself in the Spaghetti Western genre by composing the music for "Bullets Don't Argue" in 1964.
In 1964, Ennio Morricone co-founded the avant-garde ensemble Gruppo di Improvvisazione Nuova Consonanza in Rome, where he also performed as a trumpet player.
Ennio Morricone joined the Gruppo di Improvvisazione Nuova Consonanza (G.I.N.C.) in 1964, an avant-garde group known for their experimental improvisation and exploration of new musical methods. Morricone remained a part of the group until their disbandment in 1980.
Morricone participated in his first official chess tournament in 1964, even winning a prize in the amateur category.
Ennio Morricone composed the music for the film "Il Malamondo" in 1964, demonstrating his versatility beyond the Western genre.
Ennio Morricone composed "Penso a te; Questi vent'anni miei" for Catherine Spaak and "Scirocco" for Renato Rascel in 1964.
Andrea Morricone, Ennio's son, was born in 1964.
1964 marked a turning point in Ennio Morricone's career. Sergio Leone, a former schoolmate, hired him to compose the score for "A Fistful of Dollars." The film, a stylistic departure from traditional Westerns, was elevated by Morricone's innovative and now-iconic score. This collaboration marked the beginning of a long and fruitful partnership between the composer and director, redefining the sound of the Western genre.
"A Fistful of Dollars", scored by Ennio Morricone (initially under the pseudonym Dan Savio), was released in Italy in 1964. This marked the beginning of the film's journey to international success.
Morricone composed the music for the horror film "Nightmare Castle" in 1965, an early example of his work in the genre.
In 1965, Ennio Morricone composed the scores for two Spaghetti Western films: "A Pistol for Ringo" and "The Return of Ringo."
Expanding his repertoire, Ennio Morricone composed the score for the film "Slalom" in 1965.
Ennio Morricone composed the scores for two more Italian comedies in 1965, "Slalom" and "Menage all'italiana" (Menage Italian Style), solidifying his reputation as a sought-after composer for the genre.
Ennio Morricone composed the score for Sergio Leone's second installment in the Dollars Trilogy, "For a Few Dollars More", in 1965.
Ennio Morricone began his collaborative relationship with director Marco Bellocchio in 1965, composing the score for the film "Fists in the Pocket."
Although Morricone was initially engaged to score John Huston's "The Bible: In the Beginning...", his music was ultimately rejected due to a conflict between the film's producer and Morricone's record label. Undeterred, Morricone repurposed portions of this unused score in other films, including Duccio Tessari's "The Return of Ringo" (1965).
Ennio Morricone composed the score for Gillo Pontecorvo's politically charged film "The Battle of Algiers" in 1966.
The Gruppo di Improvvisazione Nuova Consonanza (G.I.N.C.) released their self-titled debut album in 1966, marking the beginning of their recorded output that would span over a decade.
Music composed by Morricone for the 1966 film "The Big Gundown" was featured in Quentin Tarantino's 2009 film "Inglourious Basterds."
In 1966, Ennio Morricone composed "Se telefonando," a sophisticated track sung by Mina for her album *Studio Uno 66*. The song, notable for its unique arrangement blending trumpets, strings, and a female choir, reached number 7 on the Italian Hitparade.
Giovanni Morricone, Ennio's son, was born in 1966.
Ennio Morricone composed the score for the Italian comedy "How I Learned to Love Women" (Come imparai ad amare le donne) in 1966, continuing his contributions to the genre.
Ennio Morricone composed the scores for two more Spaghetti Westerns in 1966: "Seven Guns for the MacGregors" and "The Hills Run Red."
Ennio Morricone composed the music for Sergio Sollima's Western film "The Big Gundown," starring Lee Van Cleef, in 1966.
"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly," a film scored by Ennio Morricone, was released in 1966.
Ennio Morricone composed "Je changerais d'avis" for Françoise Hardy in 1966.
Ennio Morricone began working with another prominent Spaghetti Western director, Sergio Corbucci, in 1966, composing the music for "Navajo Joe."
Ennio Morricone became a key member of "Il Gruppo," an experimental composers' collective, in 1966.
1966 saw the release of "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly," the final film in Sergio Leone's Dollars Trilogy, with music composed by Ennio Morricone.
Ennio Morricone composed the iconic score for the film "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly," which was released in 1966.
In January 1967, "A Fistful of Dollars" was released in the United States, grossing $4.5 million that year and eventually reaching $14.5 million, a considerable sum against its $200,000 budget.
Gruppo di Improvvisazione Nuova Consonanza (G.I.N.C.) released their second album, "The Private Sea of Dreams," in 1967, further solidifying their reputation as pioneers of avant-garde and experimental music.
The Dollars Trilogy, a series of Spaghetti Western films scored by Ennio Morricone, was released in the United States in 1967. This release, facilitated by United Artists, proved to be a breakthrough moment for Morricone, introducing his distinctive musical style to American audiences and significantly boosting his popularity.
Ennio Morricone composed the score for the film "Listen, Let's Make Love" in 1967, demonstrating his range across different film genres.
Ennio Morricone provided the score for Giulio Petroni's Spaghetti Western film "Death Rides a Horse" in 1967.
Ennio Morricone composed the score for the Italian comedy "Her Harem" (L'harem) in 1967, adding another comedic score to his growing filmography.
Ennio Morricone composed the music for Sergio Corbucci's "The Hellbenders" in 1967, continuing their collaboration in the Spaghetti Western genre.
Continuing his work with director Sergio Sollima, Ennio Morricone composed the music for "Face to Face" in 1967.
On August 14, 1968, the soundtrack for "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly" was certified gold by the RIAA for selling over 500,000 copies in the United States.
In 1968, Ennio Morricone composed the scores for two more Sergio Corbucci films, "The Mercenary/The Professional Gun" and "The Great Silence," solidifying their collaborative partnership.
In 1968, Morricone contributed his musical talent to the horror film "A Quiet Place in the Country".
In 1968, Hugo Montenegro's version of "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly" achieved significant commercial success, reaching number two on the Billboard pop singles chart in the US and claiming the top spot in the UK for four weeks.
In 1968, Ennio Morricone significantly reduced his work outside of film composing, choosing to focus on scoring a remarkable 20 films that year. This period showcased his prolific output and dedication to film music. One notable project from this year was his psychedelic score for Mario Bava's superhero film, "Danger: Diabolik."
Ennio Morricone had a prolific year in 1968, composing the scores for four Spaghetti Western films: "Tepepa," "A Bullet for the General," "Guns for San Sebastian," and "A Sky Full of Stars for a Roof."
G.I.N.C. released their third album, "Improvvisationen," in 1968, showcasing their ongoing exploration of improvisation and experimental soundscapes.
"Run, Man, Run," another collaboration between Ennio Morricone and director Sergio Sollima, was released in 1968, showcasing their shared affinity for the Western genre.
Ennio Morricone continued his work with Sergio Leone, composing the music for "Once Upon a Time in the West" in 1968.
Ennio Morricone composed the score for the comedy film "A Fine Pair" (Ruba al prossimo tuo) in 1968, continuing his work in the comedy genre.
Ennio Morricone composed the music for the film "The Battle of Algiers" in 1968.
Ennio Morricone worked with director Roberto Faenza, composing the score for the film "H2S" in 1968.
Ennio Morricone's score for the 1969 film "A Quiet Place in the Country" featured contributions from the Gruppo di Improvvisazione Nuova Consonanza (G.I.N.C.), blending their experimental style with his cinematic compositions.
Morricone composed the music for the Italian giallo film "Unknown Woman" in 1969.
Ennio Morricone, along with others, established Forum Music Village, a renowned recording studio, in 1969.
Ennio Morricone composed the score for the Italian comedy film "L'Alibi" in 1969, demonstrating his continued presence in the genre.
Ennio Morricone composed the score for the Spaghetti Western film "The Five Man Army" in 1969.
Ennio Morricone composed the music for the film "Metti una sera a cena", which was released in 1969. This work would later earn him his first Nastro d'Argento award.
Ennio Morricone collaborated with director Gillo Pontecorvo again in 1969, composing the score for the film "Queimada!," which starred Marlon Brando.
In 1970, Ennio Morricone composed the score for Don Siegel's Western film "Two Mules for Sister Sara."
In 1970, Morricone furthered his contributions to the Western genre. He composed the score for Don Siegel's American-Mexican Western "Two Mules for Sister Sara", starring Clint Eastwood and Shirley MacLaine. Additionally, he composed the theme music for the American Western television series "The Virginian".
In 1970, Morricone continued his work in the giallo genre, composing the score for "Forbidden Photos of a Lady Above Suspicion".
In 1970, Ennio Morricone composed the score for the film "Violent City". Notably, this year also marked a significant achievement in his career as he received his first Nastro d'Argento award for his work on the film "Metti una sera a cena" (1969).
Ennio Morricone composed "I Like The World" for Demis Roussos in 1970.
G.I.N.C. released "The Feedback" in 1970, a groundbreaking album fusing free jazz, avant-garde classical, and funk. This highly influential record would later become a favorite among hip-hop DJs and a sought-after collector's item.
Ennio Morricone composed the score for Sergio Sollima's crime thriller "Violent City," starring Charles Bronson, in 1970, marking a shift from their previous collaborations in the Western genre.
Ennio Morricone composed the music for Sergio Corbucci's film "Compañeros," released in 1970.
Ennio Morricone composed the music for Dario Argento's giallo thriller "The Bird with the Crystal Plumage" in 1970, marking his entry into the horror genre.
1971 was a prolific year for Morricone's contributions to the giallo genre. He composed the scores for several films in this genre, including "A Lizard in a Woman's Skin", "Cold Eyes of Fear", "The Fifth Cord", "Short Night of Glass Dolls", and "The Black Belly of the Tarantula".
Ennio Morricone composed the score for Sergio Leone's "A Fistful of Dynamite", released in 1971. This film marked a departure from their previous collaborations in the Western genre.
Ennio Morricone worked on two films in 1971: "Sacco e Vanzetti," directed by Giuliano Montaldo, and "'Tis Pity She's a Whore," directed by Giuseppe Patroni Griffi, showcasing his versatility and sought-after talent in the film industry.
Ennio Morricone worked with Mireille Mathieu, composing songs such as "Mon ami de toujours" and "Pas vu, pas pris" in 1971.
In 1971, Ennio Morricone achieved his first golden record (disco d'oro) for surpassing one million record sales in Italy, along with a "Targa d'Oro" for reaching 22 million sales globally.
In 1971, Ennio Morricone received the "Targa d'Oro" award in recognition of his remarkable global record sales, which had reached an impressive 22 million copies.
In 1971, Morricone composed the score for "Sacco e Vanzetti", a film that incorporated the iconic folk song "Here's to You" sung by Joan Baez. The song, inspired by a letter from Bartolomeo Vanzetti, became a significant part of the film's legacy and Morricone's repertoire. This work also earned him his second Nastro d'Argento award.
In 1971, Morricone continued his work with Dario Argento, composing the scores for two more giallo thrillers, "The Cat o' Nine Tails" and "Four Flies on Grey Velvet", further establishing his presence in the horror film genre.
The Gruppo di Improvvisazione Nuova Consonanza (G.I.N.C.) collaborated with Ennio Morricone on the soundtrack for the 1971 film "Cold Eyes of Fear," further demonstrating their versatility and impact on Morricone's cinematic work.
Morricone continued to be a prominent composer for the giallo genre in 1972, providing scores for films like "My Dear Killer", "What Have You Done to Solange?", and "Who Saw Her Die?".
In 1972, Morricone composed the scores for three Italian comedies: "This Kind of Love" (Questa specie d'amore), "Winged Devils" (Forza "G"), and "Fiorina la vacca", highlighting his prolific output and versatility in composing for comedic films.
Ennio Morricone further solidified his partnership with director Sergio Corbucci in 1972 by composing the scores for two of his films: "Sonny and Jed" and "What Am I Doing in the Middle of the Revolution?"
Ennio Morricone continued his work in the Spaghetti Western genre by composing the score for "Life Is Tough, Eh Providence?" in 1972.
Ennio Morricone composed the music for Sergio Sollima's poliziottesco film "Revolver" in 1973.
In 1973, Ennio Morricone composed the score for the film "My Name Is Nobody."
In 1973, G.I.N.C. released "Improvvisazioni a Formazioni Variate," an album reflecting their continued experimentation with diverse musical formations and improvisational techniques.
The text mentions William Friedkin's film "The Exorcist" being released in 1973, but it does not directly involve any of Morricone's work.
Tracks from Morricone's 1973 score for the film "Revolver" were included in Quentin Tarantino's "Inglourious Basterds" (2009).
Compositions from Morricone's work on the 1974 film "Allonsanfàn" were used in Quentin Tarantino's "Inglourious Basterds" (2009).
Ennio Morricone composed "J'oublie la pluie et le soleil" for Mireille Mathieu in 1974.
In 1974, Ennio Morricone composed music for two films: Mauro Bolognini's "Drama of the Rich" and Umberto Lenzi's "Almost Human."
Morricone composed music for the Italian-produced compilation film "Spazio 1999" in 1974, which served as a launchpad for the Italian-British television series "Space: 1999". Interestingly, the original series episodes used music by Barry Gray.
Morricone composed the score for the giallo film "Spasmo" in 1974.
Morricone composed the score for the horror film "The Antichrist" in 1974.
In 1975, Morricone composed the music for the giallo film "Autopsy".
In 1975, Morricone provided the score for the George Kennedy revenge thriller "The "Human" Factor", directed by Edward Dmytryk, marking the director's final film.
In 1975, Morricone provided the score for the horror film "Night Train Murders".
G.I.N.C. returned to their roots with their 1975 album, "Nuova Consonanza," showcasing their evolved sound and dedication to pushing the boundaries of contemporary music.
Ennio Morricone composed the score for Pier Paolo Pasolini's controversial film "Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom" in 1975.
By 1975, Ennio Morricone had firmly established himself as a prominent film composer, having created numerous memorable scores.
Ennio Morricone collaborated with director Bernardo Bertolucci on the historical epic "Novecento" in 1976, providing a sweeping score for the film.
Ennio Morricone composed the score for the film "1900" in 1976.
G.I.N.C. released their final album, "Musica su Schemi," in 1976, concluding their influential discography that left an indelible mark on the avant-garde and experimental music scenes.
In 1977, Morricone composed the scores for two notable films: John Boorman's horror sequel "Exorcist II: The Heretic" and Alberto De Martino's apocalyptic horror "Holocaust 2000", starring Kirk Douglas.
Ennio Morricone composed the music for the film "La Cage aux Folles" and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score for his work on "Days of Heaven" in 1978.
Ennio Morricone composed the score for the French-Italian comedy film "La Cage aux Folles" directed by Édouard Molinaro in 1978, gaining recognition for his work on this internationally successful film.
In 1978, Ennio Morricone received his first Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score for his work on Terrence Malick's film "Days of Heaven", starring Richard Gere. This nomination marked a significant milestone in his career, acknowledging his exceptional talent on an international stage.
The Gruppo di Improvvisazione Nuova Consonanza, of which Morricone was a founding member, disbanded in 1978.
The film "Days of Heaven," for which Morricone composed the score, was released in 1978.
Ennio Morricone received his first Academy Award nomination in 1979 for his score for the film "Days of Heaven".
Ennio Morricone's score for "Days of Heaven" was nominated for Best Original Score at the 1979 Academy Awards, where he competed against renowned composers such as Jerry Goldsmith, Dave Grusin, Giorgio Moroder (the eventual winner), and John Williams.
In 1980, Morricone scored two successful comedies: "La Cage aux Folles II," the sequel to the popular French-Italian film, and "Il ladrone" (The Good Thief), showcasing his ability to create memorable scores for both sequels and standalone comedic films.
Ennio Morricone's time as a member of the experimental composers' collective "Il Gruppo" came to an end in 1980.
After 16 years of pioneering experimental music, the Gruppo di Improvvisazione Nuova Consonanza (G.I.N.C.) disbanded in 1980. The group, which included Ennio Morricone as a core member, left behind a significant legacy in avant-garde music.
Morricone's score for "The Hateful Eight" (2016) marked his first time composing music for a Western since 1981.
Ennio Morricone composed the score for the film "Le Professionnel" in 1981.
Ennio Morricone returned to the Spaghetti Western genre in 1981 to compose the score for "Buddy Goes West."
Ennio Morricone composed the music for the film "The Thing" in 1982.
Morricone composed the score for John Carpenter's science fiction horror film "The Thing" in 1982. His main theme for the film would later be reflected in Marco Beltrami's score for the film's prequel, released in 2011.
Ennio Morricone composed the music for Tinto Brass's erotic drama "The Key" in 1983.
Metallica began using "The Ecstasy of Gold" as the introductory music for their concerts in 1983, showcasing the enduring influence of Morricone's work.
In September 1984, Ennio Morricone conducted the Orchestre national des Pays de la Loire at the Cinésymphonie '84 event in Paris, performing his renowned compositions.
Ennio Morricone provided the score for Sergio Leone's final completed film, "Once Upon a Time in America," released in 1984. This marked the culmination of their long-standing and celebrated collaboration.
Ennio Morricone continued his work on the "La Cage aux Folles" franchise in 1985 by composing the score for the third installment, "La Cage aux Folles 3: The Wedding," directed by Georges Lautner.
Morricone began composing music for the TV series "La piovra" in 1985, starting with season 2.
Ennio Morricone received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score for his work on "The Mission" in 1986.
The soundtrack for the 1986 film "The Mission," composed by Ennio Morricone, achieved gold certification in the United States, signifying its immense popularity and commercial success.
Ennio Morricone, in October 1987, performed a concert with the Dutch Metropole Orchestra and soprano Alide Maria Salvetta at the Sportpaleis in Antwerp, Belgium.
Ennio Morricone was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score for his work on "The Untouchables" in 1987.
Morricone continued to find use for the music he had originally composed for "The Bible: In the Beginning...". In 1987, he incorporated parts of this score into Alberto Negrin's "The Secret of the Sahara". This demonstrates Morricone's resourcefulness and ability to adapt his music to different projects.
Ennio Morricone received an Academy Award nomination for his work on the film "The Untouchables" in 1987.
Ennio Morricone collaborated with the Pet Shop Boys in 1987 to co-write the song "It Couldn't Happen Here".
Ennio Morricone collaborated with director Brian De Palma on the crime drama "The Untouchables" in 1987. This film marked the beginning of their creative partnership, which would extend to two more films. Morricone's score for "The Untouchables" earned him his third Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score.
Ennio Morricone worked with Italian opera singer Ruggero Raimondi in 1988, composing "La metà di me" and "Immagina" for him.
In 1988, Ennio Morricone was sought after for several Hollywood films, including "A Time of Destiny," "Frantic," and projects directed by prominent figures like Roman Polanski and Franco Zeffirelli.
Morricone's enduring and fruitful partnership with Italian director Giuseppe Tornatore commenced in 1988 with the film "Cinema Paradiso."
On April 30, 1989, Sergio Leone died of a heart attack at the age of 60, marking the end of a prolific filmmaking career. At the time, Leone was developing a film about the Siege of Leningrad, with Ennio Morricone already committed to composing the score.
The international version of "Cinema Paradiso" earned accolades in 1989, including the Special Jury Prize at Cannes and the Best Foreign Language Film Oscar.
Morricone continued his collaboration with director Brian De Palma, composing the score for the war drama "Casualties of War" in 1989.
Italian singer Zucchero released "Libera l'amore", composed by Ennio Morricone, in 1989.
Ennio Morricone composed the music for the film "Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down!" in 1989.
The Polar Music Prize, one of the most prestigious music awards, was founded in 1989 by Stig Anderson.
Ennio Morricone collaborated with renowned Spanish director Pedro Almodóvar in 1990, composing the score for his dark comedy-drama "Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down!"
Following the success of "Cinema Paradiso," Morricone composed the score for Tornatore's drama "Everybody's Fine" in 1990.
Morricone continued to receive offers from Hollywood in 1990, including work on "Hamlet" starring Mel Gibson and "State of Grace" starring Sean Penn and Ed Harris.
Ennio Morricone received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score for his work on "Bugsy" in 1991.
Ennio Morricone received an Academy Award nomination in 1991 for his work on the film "Bugsy".
Ennio Morricone collaborated on the score for the film "Rampage," directed by William Friedkin, in 1992.
k.d. lang released "Love Affair", a composition by Ennio Morricone, in 1994.
Morricone composed the music for the romantic drama "Love Affair," directed by Warren Beatty, in 1994.
The Christian Democracy (DC) party in Italy, which Morricone had supported, dissolved in 1994.
Morricone worked on the score for Tornatore's "A Pure Formality" (1994), which starred Gérard Depardieu and Roman Polanski.
Beginning in 1995, Morricone started composing music for Dolce & Gabbana advertising campaigns, with the commercials being directed by Giuseppe Tornatore.
Morricone composed the music for Tornatore's film "The Star Maker" in 1995.
In 1996, Morricone collaborated again with Dario Argento on the horror film "The Stendhal Syndrome", showcasing their enduring creative partnership in the horror genre.
The year 1997 saw the release of two Ennio Morricone compositions: "Ha fatto un sogno" performed by Antonello Venditti and "Di Più" sung by Tiziana Tosca Donati.
Ennio Morricone composed the score for the 1998 film adaptation of "The Phantom of the Opera", adding his distinct musical style to this classic horror story.
In 1998, Ennio Morricone composed several pieces for different artists. He wrote "Come un fiume tu" and "Un Canto" for Andrea Bocelli, and "Ricordare" for Angelo Branduardi.
In 1998, Morricone composed the score for Warren Beatty's political satire comedy "Bulworth," demonstrating his ability to adapt his style to the unique demands of American comedies.
Morricone composed the score for Tornatore's "The Legend of 1900," starring Tim Roth, in 1998.
Morricone, alongside his son Andrea, began working on the "Ultimo" crime drama series in 1998.
Morricone and his son, Andrea, composed the music for "Ultimo 2 - La sfida" in 1999.
The date 1999 in this context appears to be a typo, as the text refers to the television series "Space: 1999".
Ennio Morricone participated in the Flanders International Film Festival Ghent in June 2000, conducting the National Orchestra of Belgium for a performance of his work, including a live accompaniment of "The Life and Death of King Richard III".
The date 2000 in this context seems to be a typo and should likely be 1982, as it refers to the year "The Thing" was released.
Morricone received both a David di Donatello Award and a Silver Ribbon for Best Score for his work on the film "Canone inverso" in 2000.
Morricone provided the score for Tornatore's romantic drama "Malèna," featuring Monica Bellucci, in 2000.
Morricone and De Palma collaborated for the third time on the science fiction film "Mission to Mars" in 2000, marking their final project together.
Ennio Morricone was nominated for an Academy Award in 2000 for his score for the film "Malèna".
Ennio Morricone was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score for his work on "Malèna" in 2000.
Angelo Branduardi released "Salmo", composed by Ennio Morricone, in 2000.
Ennio Morricone commenced his world tour in 2001, featuring performances of his classic film scores in cities such as London, Paris, Verona, and Tokyo.
In a 2001 interview, Morricone expressed his disappointment over not winning the Academy Award for Best Original Score for "The Mission" (1986). He believed his score was more deserving than Herbie Hancock's winning score for "Round Midnight", which he argued used pre-existing music. Despite this loss, Morricone's score for "The Mission" has garnered significant acclaim, topping a poll of the greatest film scores and ranking highly on the American Film Institute's list.
In a 2001 interview, Morricone fondly recalled his collaborations with director Brian De Palma. He praised De Palma's respect for music and composers, citing their positive working relationship during the making of "The Untouchables" (1987). He humorously recounted an anecdote where De Palma ultimately chose the piece Morricone liked least for the film, highlighting their different perspectives but ultimately harmonious collaboration.
Morricone's work on "La piovra" concluded in 2001, after scoring seasons 2 through 10.
Sting released "My Heart and I", composed by Ennio Morricone, in 2001.
A director's cut of "Cinema Paradiso," running for 173 minutes and titled "Cinema Paradiso: The New Version" in the US, was released in 2002.
Italian filmmaker Giuseppe Tornatore announced plans to direct a film titled "Leningrad" in early 2003. Ennio Morricone was considered as the composer for this project, but the film had not entered production as of the latest available information.
Morricone celebrated his 75th birthday in 2003 with a special concert at the Royal Albert Hall in London.
Ennio Morricone performed his classic film scores at the Gasteig concert hall in Munich in 2004.
Morricone collaborated with his son, Andrea, to compose the music for "Ultimo 3 - L'infiltrato" in 2004.
The Italian pop group Delta V released their version of Ennio Morricone's "Se telefonando" in 2005.
Morricone composed music for two television series in 2005: "Il Cuore nel Pozzo" and "Karol: A Man Who Became Pope."
In 2005, four of Ennio Morricone's film scores were nominated for the American Film Institute's list of the Top 25 Best American Film Scores of All Time.
Andrea Bocelli released "Conradian", a composition by Ennio Morricone, in 2006.
In 2006, Morricone composed the music for Tornatore's psychological thriller "La sconosciuta."
Morricone composed the music for the television series "La provinciale" in 2006.
Morricone provided string arrangements for Morrissey's song "Dear God Please Help Me," which was featured on the album "Ringleader of the Tormentors" released in 2006.
The iconic composition "The Ecstasy of Gold," by Ennio Morricone, was featured in the opening scene of the film "Jackass Number Two" in 2006.
In February 2007, Ennio Morricone received an Honorary Academy Award for his contributions to film music.
February 2007 marked Ennio Morricone's North American concert debut with a performance at Radio City Music Hall in New York City.
Morricone composed the music for the television series "Giovanni Falcone" in 2007.
In 2007, Ennio Morricone was honored with an Academy Honorary Award. This prestigious recognition celebrated his significant and multifaceted contributions to the art of film music, solidifying his legacy as a cinematic composing legend.
Metallica, known for their heavy metal sound, included an instrumental cover of "The Ecstasy of Gold" on the 2007 Morricone tribute album, "We All Love Ennio Morricone." The cover also featured minimal vocals by lead singer James Hetfield and earned a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Instrumental Performance.
In 2007, Vanessa and the O's released their rendition of Ennio Morricone's "Se telefonando".
Ennio Morricone was honored with an Academy Honorary Award in 2007.
Ennio Morricone composed the music for the Italian romantic comedy "Tutte le Donne della mia Vita" directed by Simona Izzo in 2007, marking a return to scoring lighter fare.
Irish singer-songwriter Neil Hannon released his interpretation of "Se telefonando" in 2008.
Morricone composed the music for a Lancia commercial in 2008, which featured Richard Gere and was directed by Harald Zwart.
Morricone's score for "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2009.
Morricone composed the music for the television series "Pane e libertà" in 2009.
Morricone composed the music for Tornatore's film "Baarìa" in 2009.
Despite a scheduling conflict preventing him from composing the full score, Quentin Tarantino incorporated eight of Morricone's existing tracks into his film "Inglourious Basterds" in 2009.
Grammy Award-winning hip-hop artist Coolio sampled "The Ecstasy of Gold" extensively in his 2009 song "Change," demonstrating the broad appeal and influence of Morricone's compositions.
Ennio Morricone and Icelandic singer Björk were jointly awarded the Polar Music Prize in 2010.
Ennio Morricone received the Polar Music Prize in 2010, a testament to his global influence and innovation in music.
In 2010, Ennio Morricone was honored with the prestigious Polar Music Prize.
In 2010, a poll conducted by the newspaper *la Repubblica* to commemorate Mina's 70th anniversary saw 30,000 voters select "Se telefonando" as the best song ever recorded by the artist.
Morricone collaborated with Hayley Westenra on her album "Paradiso" in 2010, contributing new compositions and orchestral arrangements of his film scores.
Marco Beltrami, the composer for the 2011 prequel to John Carpenter's "The Thing", drew inspiration from Morricone's original 1982 score, creating a musical connection between the two films.
Morricone began working on the music for the television series "Come Un Delfino" in 2011.
On December 2012, Ennio Morricone conducted the Orkest der Lage Landen and a choir for a concert at the Sportpaleis in Antwerp.
Morricone collaborated with singer Elisa to create "Ancora Qui" for Tarantino's "Django Unchained" in 2012, though it wasn't nominated for an Oscar.
On January 4, 2013, Ennio Morricone presented Quentin Tarantino with a Lifetime Achievement Award at an event connected to the International Rome Film Festival.
Morricone scored Tornatore's "The Best Offer" (2013), starring Geoffrey Rush, Jim Sturgess, and Donald Sutherland.
Morricone worked with his son, Andrea, on the music for "Ultimo 4 - L'occhio del falco" in 2013.
Morricone composed the music for Giuseppe Tornatore's film "The Best Offer" in 2013.
Morricone completed his work on the music for the television series "Come Un Delfino" in 2013.
Morricone worked with Laura Pausini in 2013 on a new version of her hit single "La solitudine" for her 20th-anniversary album, "20 – The Greatest Hits."
In June 2014, Ennio Morricone postponed his US tour due to health reasons after undergoing a back procedure.
In November 2014, Ennio Morricone announced plans to resume his European tour in February 2015.
A 2014 misquote suggested Morricone would not work with Tarantino again, but they later collaborated on "The Hateful Eight."
Ennio Morricone resumed his European tour in February 2015.
Morricone's composition "Missa Papae Francisci" (Mass for Pope Francis) premiered in June 2015 at Rome's Chiesa del Gesù. The performance featured the Orchestra Roma Sinfonietta, the Accademia Santa Cecilia chorus, and the Rome Opera Theater chorus.
Quentin Tarantino announced Morricone as the composer for his film "The Hateful Eight" in July 2015. This marked Morricone's return to scoring Westerns after a long hiatus.
Morricone wrote the music for Tornatore's romantic drama "The Correspondence" in 2015.
Ennio Morricone won the Academy Award for Best Original Score for his work on "The Hateful Eight" in 2015.
Ennio Morricone received his first competitive Academy Award in February 2016 for his score for the film "The Hateful Eight."
A soundtrack album for the 1974 film "Spazio 1999", for which Morricone composed the music, was released on CD in 2016. This release provided a dedicated platform for Morricone's work on the film, making it accessible to a wider audience.
In 2016, Ennio Morricone, at the age of 87, achieved a historic milestone by becoming the oldest person ever to win a competitive Oscar. He received the award for his exceptional score for Quentin Tarantino's film "The Hateful Eight," marking his only competitive Academy Award win after six previous nominations.
Morricone composed the music for "The Correspondence," directed by Giuseppe Tornatore, in 2016. This same year, "The Hateful Eight," for which he composed the score, was also released.
Morricone's score for "The Hateful Eight" (2016), his first collaboration with Tarantino since the alleged dispute, earned him the Academy Award for Best Original Score at 87 years old.
Following its CD release in 2016, the soundtrack for "Spazio 1999" was released on LP in 2017, catering to fans of vinyl records and further expanding the reach of Morricone's music.
Ennio Morricone passed away in July 2020 at the age of 91 due to complications from a fall.
Ennio Morricone passed away in July 2020.
Giuseppe Tornatore presented "Ennio," a documentary about Morricone's life and career, at the 78th Venice International Film Festival in September 2021.