Challenges in the Life of Frank Rizzo in a Detailed Timeline

A closer look at the defining struggles that shaped Frank Rizzo's life and career.

Frank Rizzo was an American police officer and politician, serving as Philadelphia's Police Commissioner (1967-1971) and Mayor (1972-1980). A lifelong Democrat, he switched to the Republican Party in 1986. His career was marked by a tough-on-crime stance and strong personality, and he was a controversial figure admired by some for his perceived strength and criticized by others for alleged civil rights abuses and authoritarian tendencies.

Sections (4)

Full Timeline Career & Achievements Challenges & Struggles Controversies & Scandals

1968: Lawsuit Alleging Harassment of Hippies

In 1968, a lawsuit charged Frank Rizzo and the Fairmount Parks commission in a class action suit, alleging targeted harassment of "hippies" in Rittenhouse Square.

August 31, 1970: Raid on Black Panther Party Offices

On August 31, 1970, the Philadelphia Police Department, under Frank Rizzo, raided the Philadelphia offices of the Black Panther Party. Officers strip-searched arrested Black Panthers before cameras, and days later the charges were dropped for lack of evidence; the search was ruled illegal.

1971: Rizzo Proclaims Whitman Park Will Never Be Built

In 1971, upon taking office, Mayor Frank Rizzo proclaimed that the Whitman Park public housing project would never be built.

1973: Civil Rights Action Against Rizzo

In 1973, a civil rights action charged Frank Rizzo with assault and conspiracy against political protestors in activities related to his mayoral campaign.

1973: Allegations of Systemic Police Discrimination

In 1973, a police accountability group alleged Frank Rizzo's responsibility in systemic police discrimination and harassment of Philadelphia minority communities, seeking the establishment of a civilian oversight organization.

1978: First MOVE Incident

In 1978, during the first MOVE incident, Frank Rizzo evicted members of the group through armed police action. The event led to the death of officer James Ramp and injuries to other officers and firefighters. An unarmed MOVE member, Delbert Africa, was beaten by multiple officers and the incident was captured by the local news media.