GivingTuesday, observed on the Tuesday following Thanksgiving in the U.S., is a global movement promoting generosity and community transformation. The accompanying non-profit organization, also named GivingTuesday, supports this initiative worldwide. The movement leverages hashtag activism on social media platforms, encouraging individuals and groups to contribute to their communities and global causes.
In 2011, Carlo Lorenzo Garcia suggested "Cyber Giving Monday" to encourage charitable donations after Cyber Monday shopping.
GivingTuesday was announced in October 2012 by Mashable, along with partners like Skype and Cisco.
The first GivingTuesday took place on November 27, 2012.
GivingTuesday 2012 marks the baseline for the calculated 317% growth in the movement's presence.
GivingTuesday 2012 set the baseline for donations for future years.
In 2012, Timothy Ogden, managing director of the Financial Access Initiative at NYU and board member at GiveWell, published an article in the Stanford Social Innovation Review expressing skepticism towards GivingTuesday.
GivingTuesday 2013 saw a significant increase in donations compared to 2012, with over 7,000 nonprofits participating.
In 2013, GivingTuesday partnered with Google+ for a "hangout-athon", receiving extensive coverage from Mashable and The Huffington Post.
In 2013, Timothy Ogden, managing director of the Financial Access Initiative at NYU and board member at GiveWell, published another article in the Stanford Social Innovation Review reiterating his skepticism regarding the efficacy of GivingTuesday.
In 2014, GivingTuesday raised an estimated $45.7 million and expanded to 68 countries.
The #GivingTower, a virtual representation of donations, was launched in 2014.
In January 2015, Nonprofit Quarterly published an article discussing GivingTuesday's federated model, comparing its multi-platform approach with Minnesota's Give to the Max Day, which uses a single donation processor.
GivingTuesday 2015 served as the baseline for comparison for the record-breaking 2016 donations.
In 2015, despite low familiarity among the public, GivingTuesday organizers remained optimistic about growth, and Blackbaud provided a real-time data dashboard.
Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan announced their philanthropic intentions on GivingTuesday 2015.
GivingTuesday 2016 broke donation records, with estimates ranging from $168 million to $177 million.
In 2017, Facebook and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation offered $2 million in matching donations, and Facebook waived fees for US nonprofits.
Facebook and PayPal matched $7 million in donations in 2018, a sum reached within seconds of the match offer. $125 million was raised via Facebook, the highest single-day total at the time.
Facebook matched $7 million in donations for GivingTuesday 2018, with a total of $120 million raised through the platform on the day.
In June 2019, GivingTuesday transitioned into an independent organization, with Asha Curran as CEO.
GivingTuesday officially became a separate nonprofit organization in July 2019.
GivingTuesday 2019 saw an estimated $1.97 billion raised, including both online and offline donations, marking the first such combined estimate by the GivingTuesday Data Collaborative.
In 2019, GivingTuesday served as a benchmark for later growth, with 27 million participants and $1.97 billion raised in the US, forming a basis for comparison with the significant increases seen in 2020.
GivingTuesday Now, an additional GivingTuesday event, was held on May 5, 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, raising $503 million in online donations in the US.
On December 1, 2020, GivingTuesday saw a 29% increase in participation, reaching 34.8 million people. Total giving in the United States alone rose by 25% to $2.47 billion, compared to $1.97 billion in 2019. This follows the #GivingTuesdayNow initiative on May 5, 2020.
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