Islam Makhachev is a Russian mixed martial artist and former sambo world champion. Currently competing in the UFC's Lightweight division, he holds the title of UFC Lightweight Champion. With a professional fighting career spanning back to 2010, Makhachev boasts an impressive record, including becoming a two-time Russian national champion in the 74 kg weight class. His accomplishments have earned him the top spot in the UFC men's pound-for-pound rankings as of November 7, 2023.
Islam Makhachev was born in October 1991.
Islam Makhachev began his professional mixed martial arts career in 2010.
Islam Makhachev made his debut in M-1 Global on February 12, 2011, against Tengiz Khuchua. He secured a victory by knockout (KO) in the first round.
On April 9, 2013, Islam Makhachev faced Mansour Barnaoui at M-1 Challenge 38, where he secured a victory by unanimous decision with scores of 30-27, 30-27, and 30-27.
Islam Makhachev faced and defeated then-undefeated Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt Rander Junio on August 21, 2013, at M-1 Challenge 41. He won via unanimous decision.
Islam Makhachev emerged victorious in the -74 kg division at the Russian National Combat Sambo Championship in February 2014, securing his qualification for the world championship in Japan.
Islam Makhachev dominated his fight against M-1 Global's Yuri Ivlev on June 7, 2014, at M-1 Challenge 49. He weakened Ivlev with punches before finishing the fight by submission via armbar.
Islam Makhachev's final bout for M-1 Global before joining the UFC took place on September 7, 2014. He defeated Ivica Truscek via submission in the third round.
In October 2014, Islam Makhachev signed a four-fight contract with the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).
Islam Makhachev won the Russian National Combat Sambo Championship in 2014.
Islam Makhachev made his UFC debut on May 23, 2015, at UFC 187, where he submitted Leo Kuntz in the second round.
Islam Makhachev faced Adriano Martins on October 3, 2015, at UFC 192 and lost by knockout in the first round, marking his first and only professional loss to date.
Islam Makhachev was prescribed meldonium in November 2015 to aid his recovery from a heart procedure.
Islam Makhachev was scheduled to fight Drew Dober at UFC on Fox 19 on April 16, 2016. However, the bout was canceled after Makhachev failed an out-of-competition drug screening for the banned anti-ischemic meldonium.
Islam Makhachev's suspension was lifted after a hearing on July 2, 2016. The hearing determined that meldonium, the drug found in his system, was prescribed in November 2015 for recovery from a heart procedure.
On September 17, 2016, at UFC Fight Night 94, Islam Makhachev faced Chris Wade and won the fight via unanimous decision.
In 2016, Islam Makhachev became the combat sambo world champion.
In 2016, Makhachev secured his second victory in the -74 kg division at the Russian National Championship, once again qualifying for the world championship. He then went on to win the gold medal at the 2016 World Combat Sambo Championship, defeating Valentin Benishev of Bulgaria (7-0) in the finals.
Islam Makhachev defeated Nik Lentz by unanimous decision at UFC 208 on February 11, 2017.
Islam Makhachev was scheduled to fight Michel Prazeres at UFC Fight Night 115 on September 2, 2017, but withdrew in early August citing religious reasons. Mads Burnell replaced him.
Islam Makhachev knocked out Gleison Tibau in 57 seconds of the first round at UFC 220 on January 20, 2018.
Islam Makhachev submitted Kajan Johnson with an armbar in the first round at UFC on Fox 30 on July 28, 2018.
Islam Makhachev pulled out of his scheduled fight against Francisco Trinaldo at UFC 233 in November 2018, citing undisclosed reasons.
Islam Makhachev was scheduled to face Francisco Trinaldo at UFC 233 on January 26, 2019, but withdrew on November 11, 2018, due to undisclosed reasons and was replaced by Alexander Hernandez.
Islam Makhachev emerged victorious from his fight against Arman Tsarukyan at UFC Fight Night 149 on April 20, 2019, winning by unanimous decision. This victory also earned him the Fight of the Night award.
Islam Makhachev won his fight against Davi Ramos at UFC 242 on September 7, 2019, by unanimous decision.
Initially scheduled to face Alexander Hernandez at UFC 249 on April 18, 2020, Islam Makhachev was removed from the card due to COVID-19 pandemic-related travel restrictions. Omar Morales replaced him.
Islam Makhachev was expected to face Rafael dos Anjos at UFC 254 on October 24, 2020. However, dos Anjos tested positive for COVID-19 on October 8, 2020, leading to his removal from the bout. The fight was rescheduled but faced further delays.
Islam Makhachev was scheduled for a rearranged bout against Rafael dos Anjos at UFC Fight Night: Felder vs. dos Anjos on November 14, 2020. However, he withdrew on November 8 due to a staph infection.
Islam Makhachev submitted Drew Dober with an arm-triangle choke in the third round at UFC 259 on March 6, 2021.
Islam Makhachev secured a victory over Thiago Moisés via rear-naked choke submission in the fourth round at UFC on ESPN 26 on July 17, 2021.
Islam Makhachev was scheduled to fight former UFC Lightweight Champion Rafael dos Anjos at UFC 267 on October 30, 2021. However, dos Anjos withdrew due to an injury, and Dan Hooker stepped in as a replacement. Makhachev won the fight via kimura submission in the first round.
Originally scheduled to face Beneil Dariush at UFC Fight Night 202 on February 26, 2022, Islam Makhachev instead fought Bobby Green, who replaced Dariush after he withdrew due to an ankle injury. Makhachev won the bout via ground and pound TKO in the first round.
Islam Makhachev fought Charles Oliveira for the vacant UFC Lightweight Championship at UFC 280 on October 22, 2022. He won the fight and the title in the second round via arm-triangle choke after knocking down Oliveira with a punch. His performance earned him the Performance of the Night bonus.
Islam Makhachev received the Order "For Merit to the Republic of Dagestan" in November 2022 in recognition of his achievements in martial arts.
Islam Makhachev successfully defended his UFC Lightweight Championship against UFC Featherweight Champion Alexander Volkanovski at UFC 284 on February 12, 2023, winning by unanimous decision. This fight earned him the Fight of the Night award. Following his victory, both Makhachev and his coach, Muslim Amiraslanov, were honored with the Sali Suleiman medal, the highest award bestowed by the Dagestan Ministry of Sports, named after a renowned wrestler.
Originally scheduled for a rematch with Charles Oliveira, Islam Makhachev instead faced Alexander Volkanovski at UFC 294 in October 2023, after Oliveira withdrew due to injuries. Makhachev won the fight by head kick knockout in the first round, earning the Performance of the Night award.
As of November 2023, Islam Makhachev was ranked #1 in the UFC men's pound-for-pound rankings.
Islam Makhachev is scheduled to defend his title against former interim lightweight champion Dustin Poirier at UFC 302 in June 2024.