Jim Harbaugh is an American football coach and former quarterback. He's known for his successful coaching career, including stints as head coach for the Los Angeles Chargers (NFL), University of Michigan, San Francisco 49ers, Stanford University, and University of San Diego. As a player, Harbaugh was a quarterback in the NFL for 14 seasons, most notably with the Chicago Bears (1987-1993). He also played college football at Michigan (1983-1986). Harbaugh has a proven track record of success at both the collegiate and professional levels.
Harbaugh is one of only two coaches in program history to win 10 games in each of his first two seasons as head coach, joining Fielding H. Yost (1901–02).
In week six, the Wolverines soundly defeated Rutgers 78–0, the third-largest margin of victory in program history and the largest margin since 1920.
The 2023 championship was the school's first undisputed national championship since 1948.
On December 23, 1963, James Joseph Harbaugh was born. He is an American football coach and former quarterback, currently the head coach of the Los Angeles Chargers of the NFL.
In October 2015, Michigan beat #13 Northwestern 38–0, making the Wolverines the first team with a pair of 30-point shutouts against ranked opponents since Notre Dame's 1966 championship team.
In 1967, Jack Harbaugh, Jim's father, held assistant coaching positions at Morehead State and Bowling Green.
From 1967 to 1970, Jack Harbaugh was an assistant coach at Bowling Green.
From 1973, Jack Harbaugh was an assistant coach at Michigan.
In 1979, Jack Harbaugh's tenure as assistant coach at Michigan concluded.
From 1980 to 1981, Jim Harbaugh's father, Jack, was Stanford's defensive coordinator.
From 1980, Jack Harbaugh was an assistant coach at Stanford.
From 1980 to 1981, Jim Harbaugh's father, Jack, was Stanford's defensive coordinator.
In 1981, Jack Harbaugh's tenure as assistant coach at Stanford concluded.
In 1981, Steve Smith broke Michigan's single season record with 2,335 yards of total offense.
In February 1982, Jim Harbaugh committed to play football for Bo Schembechler's Michigan Wolverines football team.
In 1982, Jim Harbaugh graduated from Palo Alto High School.
In 1982, after graduating from high school in Palo Alto, California, Jim Harbaugh returned to Ann Arbor and enrolled at the University of Michigan, where he played quarterback for the Wolverines.
In 1982, as a freshman, Jim Harbaugh was a backup quarterback to Steve Smith at Michigan and did not see any game action.
Jim Harbaugh's 13 completions against Minnesota gave him 123 for the season, breaking the school record of 118 set by Steve Smith in 1982.
In April 1983, Jim Harbaugh performed well in the annual spring game, completing 10 of 15 passes for 116 yards.
On November 5, 1983, Jim Harbaugh completed his first pass for Michigan in a 42–10 victory over Purdue.
The 1984 competition pitted Harbaugh against sophomores Chris Zurbrugg and Russ Rein after three-year starter Steve Smith graduated, and his backup, Dave Hall, was lost to a knee injury in 1983.
In April 1984, Jim Harbaugh was in a three-way competition for Michigan's starting quarterback job and impressed observers in the spring game.
On October 6, 1984, Jim Harbaugh sustained a badly broken left arm in the third quarter of a game against Michigan State and missed the remainder of the season.
By April 1985, Jim Harbaugh's arm had healed, and he completed 10 of 16 passes for 146 yards in the annual spring game.
On October 26, 1985, Jim Harbaugh set a school record with 283 passing yards in a 42–15 victory over Indiana.
On November 16, 1985, in a 48–7 victory over Minnesota, Jim Harbaugh completed 13 of 18 passes for 243 yards and three touchdowns, breaking the school record of 118 completions for the season.
In 1985, Jim Harbaugh completed 145 of 227 passes for 1,976 yards, 18 touchdowns and six interceptions, and led the nation with a 163.7 passing efficiency rating.
For the 1986 season, Jim Harbaugh's 2,729 passing yards set a Michigan season record.
From 1982 to 1986, Jack Harbaugh was an assistant coach at Western Michigan.
In 1986, Jim Harbaugh guaranteed a victory over Ohio State, and the Wolverines defeated the Buckeyes, 26–24.
In 1986, Jim Harbaugh received a Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in communications from the University of Michigan.
In 1986, Jim Harbaugh started all 13 games at quarterback for the Michigan Wolverines.
In 1986, as a fifth-year senior, Jim Harbaugh led Michigan to the 1987 Rose Bowl and was a Heisman Trophy finalist, finishing third.
In 1987, Jim Harbaugh was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the first round of the NFL draft.
In 1987, Jim Harbaugh was selected by the Chicago Bears in the first round of the NFL draft. During his first season, he played in a reserve capacity in six games. He completed one of 15 passes in an exhibition game in August and threw his first NFL passes in December, completing 8 of 11 for 62 yards in a game against the San Francisco 49ers.
In 1988, Jim Harbaugh played 10 games, starting his first game in Week 14 against the Los Angeles Rams. He earned his first win as an NFL starter on December 12, 1988, with a victory over the Detroit Lions.
In 1989, Jim Harbaugh saw more playing time after Jim McMahon left the team and started five games for Chicago. In 1989, he achieved his first season with over 1,000 passing yards and set a team record for single-season completion percentage.
In 1990, Jim Harbaugh became a regular starting quarterback with the Chicago Bears.
In 1990, Jim Harbaugh started in the first 14 games, contributing to Chicago's 11-5 record and NFC Central division win. Due to a shoulder injury, he missed the last two games and playoffs in 1990.
On December 29, 1991, Jim Harbaugh made his postseason debut in the NFC Wild Card Round against the Dallas Cowboys. Chicago lost the game 17-13, with Harbaugh throwing an interception on the final drive.
In 1992, the Chicago Bears regressed to a 5–11 record, leading to the firing of coach Ditka. Jim Harbaugh played all 16 games but started only 13, holding a 5-8 record as starter during 1992.
In 1993, Jim Harbaugh's tenure with the Chicago Bears came to an end after playing for the team since 1987.
In 1993, the Chicago Bears had a 7–9 record. Jim Harbaugh started 15 games in 1993, marking his final season with the team.
On April 7, 1994, Jim Harbaugh signed with the Indianapolis Colts.
From 1994 to 2001, Jim Harbaugh was an unpaid assistant coach at Western Kentucky University (WKU) under his father Jack Harbaugh.
In 1994, Jim Harbaugh made a cameo appearance as a cowboy in "The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.", a Western/science fiction TV show.
During his time with Indianapolis, such as leading the Colts to come-from-behind wins over the Chiefs and Chargers in the 1995-96 NFL playoffs and a near upset over the Steelers, Jim Harbaugh earned the nickname "Captain Comeback".
In 1995, Jim Harbaugh achieved career highs in completion percentage, passer rating, and touchdown passes, leading Indianapolis to the AFC Championship Game. He strained his right knee during a game against the Carolina Panthers on December 3, 1995.
On December 31, 1995, Jim Harbaugh scored a touchdown in the fourth quarter of the AFC Wild Card Round against San Diego, contributing to Indianapolis' 35-20 victory.
On January 7, 1996, Indianapolis won the Divisional Round game against the Kansas City Chiefs 10–7, with Jim Harbaugh contributing 112 passing yards.
In 1996, Jim Harbaugh appeared on the TV show Saved by the Bell: The New Class, playing the cousin of the character Screech.
In 1996, with Jim Harbaugh as signal caller, Indianapolis again finished 9–7 and made the playoffs. However, the Pittsburgh Steelers defeated Indianapolis in the Wild Card Round during 1996.
In 2010, Stanford defeated Virginia Tech 40-12 for the Cardinal's first bowl win since 1996 and the first BCS bowl victory in program history.
In 1997, Indianapolis fell to 3–13. Jim Harbaugh had a 2-9 record as starter. He missed four games in 1997 after punching former quarterback Jim Kelly in the face.
In 1997, Jim Harbaugh's tenure with the Indianapolis Colts came to an end after playing for the team since 1994.
The 2023 championship was the school's first since 1997.
On February 14, 1998, Jim Harbaugh was traded to the Baltimore Ravens.
In 1998, Jim Harbaugh played with the Baltimore Ravens. The Ravens opened a new stadium for 1998, Ravens Stadium at Camden Yards.
In 1999, Jim Harbaugh joined the San Diego Chargers.
In 1999, Jim Harbaugh played the most games in one season with the San Diego Chargers after Ryan Leaf sustained an injury.
In 2000, Jim Harbaugh concluded his 14-year NFL playing career with the San Diego Chargers.
In 2000, San Diego finished 1-15, rotating Ryan Leaf, Jim Harbaugh, and Moses Moreno as starters.
On October 3, 2015, Harbaugh led the Wolverines to a 28–0 shutout win against the Maryland Terrapins, posting back to back shutouts for the first time since 2000.
From 1994 to 2001, Jim Harbaugh was an unpaid assistant coach at Western Kentucky University (WKU) under his father Jack Harbaugh.
In 2001, Jim Harbaugh signed with the Detroit Lions but was cut before the season. He finished his NFL career with the Carolina Panthers in 2001, where he did not play.
In 2001, Panther Racing, co-owned by Jim Harbaugh, won the IRL championship. The team chose to keep the number 4, associated with Harbaugh's jersey number, rather than switching to number 1.
In 2009, the Cardinal had a comeback season, finishing the regular season at 8–4 and receiving an invitation to play in the 2009 Sun Bowl, the Cardinal's first bowl appearance since 2001.
Despite expectations of a rebuilding season, Jim Harbaugh led the San Francisco 49ers to a 13-3 record in the regular season, winning the NFC West division and making it to the NFC Championship Game. This was the first time the 49ers had made the playoffs since 2002.
In 2002 and 2003, Jim Harbaugh served as the quarterback coach for the Oakland Raiders.
In 2002, Panther Racing, co-owned by Jim Harbaugh, secured their second consecutive IRL championship, continuing to honor Harbaugh's legacy by maintaining the number 4 on their main car.
Jim Harbaugh was involved in recruiting 17 players on Western Kentucky University's 2002 Division I-AA national champion team.
Jim Harbaugh's 2,729 passing yards set a Michigan season record that stood until 2002.
Prior to Jim Harbaugh's arrival, the San Francisco 49ers had not had a winning season nor a playoff appearance since 2002.
In 2002 and 2003, Jim Harbaugh served as the quarterback coach for the Oakland Raiders.
In 2004, Jim Harbaugh became the head coach at the University of San Diego.
Prior to the 2004 season, Jim Harbaugh was named head football coach at the University of San Diego.
In January 2005, Jim Harbaugh was inducted into the Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor.
On October 30, 2005, Harbaugh was arrested for DUI in Encinitas, California, after running a stop sign. He later pleaded guilty to reckless driving and was sentenced to probation, a fine, and a DUI educational program.
In 2005, Jim Harbaugh directed the Toreros to an 11-1 record and won the Pioneer Football League championship.
In 2005, Jim Harbaugh led the University of San Diego to a Pioneer League championship.
In December 2006, Jim Harbaugh was named the head football coach at Stanford University.
In 2006, Jim Harbaugh led the University of San Diego to a consecutive Pioneer League championship.
In 2006, the University of San Diego, under Jim Harbaugh, won their second consecutive Pioneer League title.
In March 2007, Jim Harbaugh made controversial comments about USC's head coach Pete Carroll, suggesting Carroll would leave USC after the upcoming year, causing a minor uproar. Harbaugh later praised USC at the Pacific-10 Conference media day.
On July 26, 2007, at the Pacific-10 Conference media day, Jim Harbaugh praised USC, calling them the best team in the country and possibly in college football history, which garnered media attention, especially in light of his earlier comments about Pete Carroll.
After defeating Hawaii in the opening game of the 2016 season, Michigan was ranked 5th in the AP Poll. It was the first time Michigan had been ranked in the top five since the start of the 2007 season.
In 2007, Jim Harbaugh moved to Stanford University to become the head coach.
In 2008, Jim Harbaugh and the Stanford Cardinal lost to USC.
In 2008, Jim Harbaugh married Sarah Feuerborn, marking the beginning of his second marriage.
In 2008, Stanford's football team, under Jim Harbaugh, had a season record of 5 wins and 7 losses.
Michigan cruised through its non-conference slate before defeating #8 Wisconsin. This was Michigan's first win over a top ten ranked team since 2008.
In January 2009, Jim Harbaugh was interviewed by the New York Jets for their head coach position, but the job was ultimately given to Rex Ryan.
On November 14, 2009, Jim Harbaugh's Stanford Cardinal upset USC with a score of 55–21. Stanford's 55 points were the most ever scored on USC in the Trojans' history at the time. This was Pete Carroll's first November loss as USC's head coach, leading to a verbal exchange between Harbaugh and Carroll.
On December 13, 2009, Jim Harbaugh received a three-year contract extension with Stanford, keeping him with the team through the 2014 season.
In 2010, Jim Harbaugh led Stanford to an 11-1 regular season record, with their only loss to Oregon, earning them a #4 BCS ranking and a BCS bowl invitation to the Orange Bowl. Stanford defeated Virginia Tech 40-12 for their first bowl win since 1996 and the first BCS bowl victory in program history. Andrew Luck was the runner-up for the Heisman Trophy for the second year in a row, and Harbaugh was named the Woody Hayes Coach of the Year.
On January 7, 2011, Jim Harbaugh agreed to a five-year, $25 million contract to become the head coach for the San Francisco 49ers, succeeding Jim Tomsula.
In 2011, Jim Harbaugh led Stanford to a win in the Orange Bowl and subsequently signed a five-year deal as head coach of the San Francisco 49ers.
In 2011, Jim Harbaugh's work in San Francisco resulted in a successful season, revitalizing Alex Smith's career and creating one of the leading defensive squads. The 49ers lost in overtime to the New York Giants in the NFC Championship. Harbaugh was named AP NFL Coach of the Year, as well as Coach of the Year by the PFWA and Sporting News.
On November 3, 2012, Oregon scored 62 points in a 62-51 win over USC, surpassing Stanford's 55 points in 2009 as the most ever scored on USC.
In November 2012, Jim Harbaugh underwent a cardioversion procedure to correct an arrhythmia, an abnormal heartbeat rhythm.
In 2012, Jim Harbaugh and his brother John Harbaugh coached against each other in Super Bowl XLVII.
In 2012, Jim Harbaugh resolved a quarterback controversy by replacing Alex Smith with Colin Kaepernick. Despite Smith's high ranking and success, Harbaugh was impressed with Kaepernick's performance after Smith suffered a concussion. Kaepernick remained the starter, and the 49ers qualified for the playoffs again.
In the 2013 season, Jim Harbaugh led the 49ers to a 12–4 regular-season record and a third consecutive appearance in both the playoffs and NFC Championship. The 49ers lost to the Seattle Seahawks, making Harbaugh the first NFL head coach to reach a conference championship game in each of his first three seasons.
It has been suggested that in 2013 Jim Harbaugh was involved in a power struggle with 49ers general manager Trent Baalke starting.
On September 26, 2015, Harbaugh led Michigan to a 31–0 victory over No. 22-ranked Brigham Young University, leading Michigan to move into #22 in the AP Poll. This was Michigan's first appearance in the AP Top 25 since 2013.
On December 28, 2014, the 49ers announced that they had mutually agreed to part ways with Jim Harbaugh as their head coach after an 8-8 season. However, Harbaugh later suggested that he was forced out, not that it was a mutual decision.
On December 30, 2014, Jim Harbaugh was introduced by the University of Michigan as the school's new head football coach. His return to Michigan was the subject of a book, Endzone: The Rise, Fall, and Return of Michigan Football, by John U. Bacon.
December 13, 2009: Jim Harbaugh's contract was extended through the 2014 season.
On September 3, 2015, Jim Harbaugh lost his first game as head coach of Michigan, a 24–17 road loss against Utah.
On September 26, 2015, Jim Harbaugh led Michigan to a 31–0 victory over No. 22-ranked Brigham Young University, leading Michigan to move into #22 in the AP Poll. This was Michigan's first appearance in the AP Top 25 since 2013.
On October 3, 2015, Jim Harbaugh led the Wolverines to a 28–0 shutout win against the Maryland Terrapins, posting back-to-back shutouts for the first time since 2000.
In 2015, Jim Harbaugh accepted the job as head football coach for the University of Michigan Wolverines.
On October 5, 2014, it was rumored that Jim Harbaugh would not return in 2015 regardless of that season's outcome, although owner Jed York denied the claims at the time.
In 2016, Michigan, coached by Jim Harbaugh, finished the season with a 10–3 record.
On June 13, 2017, Jim Harbaugh spoke in Washington, D.C., in the Senate Building about the gap in access to justice for low-income Americans, highlighting the 2017 LSC report, "The Justice Gap: Measuring the Unmet Civil Legal Needs of Low-Income Americans."
In 2018, Jim Harbaugh portrayed himself on the Comedy Central series Detroiters in the episode "Little Caesars".
Michigan finished the 2017-2018 bowl season with an 8-5 record on the year.
The Wolverines finished with another 10-3 season in 2018.
Until the 2019 season, in which the 49ers went 13–3 and advanced to Super Bowl LIV, the 49ers had losing seasons every year following Jim Harbaugh's departure.
In a podcast interview in April 2020, Jim Harbaugh expressed his opposition to abortion, labeling medical abortion as "horrendous" and emphasizing the sanctity of life.
On November 28, 2020, Michigan hosted Penn State and, for the first time in Michigan football history, lost to a team that was 0–5 or worse.
On January 8, 2021, Michigan signed Harbaugh to a four-year contract extension through the 2025 season, securing his position as head coach.
In 2021, Jim Harbaugh led the University of Michigan football team to a berth in the College Football Playoff.
In January 2022, Jim Harbaugh was considered for head coaching positions with the Las Vegas Raiders and the Minnesota Vikings, ultimately deciding to return to the University of Michigan for the 2022 season.
In July 2022, Jim Harbaugh spoke at an anti-abortion event, advocating for the rights of the unborn with the statement, "Have the courage to let the unborn be born".
In 2022, Harbaugh was named Big Ten Coach of the Year, capping off a season that included the Wolverines' first 12-win regular season since 1905 and a victory in Columbus, Ohio, since 2000.
In 2022, Jim Harbaugh led the University of Michigan football team to a consecutive berth in the College Football Playoff.
On August 23, 2023, Michigan announced a self-imposed suspension for Harbaugh for the first three games of the 2023 season due to violations of recruiting regulations.
In 2023, Jim Harbaugh led the University of Michigan to win a national championship.
On January 8, 2024, Harbaugh led Michigan to a 34–13 win over Washington in the CFP National Championship, securing Michigan's first national championship since 1997 and first undisputed title since 1948.
On January 24, 2024, Jim Harbaugh left Michigan to return to the NFL, signing a five-year contract to become the head coach of the Los Angeles Chargers.
On August 7, 2024, Harbaugh received a four-year show-cause order from the NCAA for unethical conduct in 2021, including violations of recruitment rules during the COVID-19 dead period, with significant restrictions imposed on his coaching duties should he return to collegiate coaching.
On September 8, 2024, in his coaching debut with the Chargers, Harbaugh secured his first NFL win since December 2014, with the Chargers defeating the Las Vegas Raiders 22–10.
In January 2025, it was announced that Jim Harbaugh would undergo a cardiac ablation procedure and a hip replacement.
On August 15, 2025, Harbaugh was given an additional 10-year show-cause order for his role in an illegal scouting and sign-stealing operation at Michigan, which is to begin after the end of his previous show-cause order running until 2028. The NCAA criticized him for not cooperating with the investigation and stipulated a suspension for the first season of his return to collegiate coaching after 2028.
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