The NFL Pro Bowl Games, formerly known as the All-Star Game (1939-1942) and Pro Bowl (1951-2022), is an annual event showcasing the National Football League's (NFL) top players. Originally held as the All-Star Game, it transitioned to the Pro Bowl name and, more recently, to the Pro Bowl Games format. The event has seen various changes throughout its history, but its core purpose remains to highlight exceptional NFL talent.
The first NFL All-Star Game, including players from the 1938 season and some non-league participants, was held on January 15, 1939, at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles.
The first NFL All-Star game, featuring players from the 1938 season and some non-league players, took place in 1939 at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles.
In 1940, the NFL All-Star game was held in Los Angeles for the second consecutive year.
The NFL All-Star game was played in New York in 1941.
In 1942, the NFL All-Star game was held in Philadelphia. This would be the last All-Star game before the event was discontinued due to World War 2 travel restrictions.
Following the 1949 season, the All-America Football Conference held its own all-star game, the Shamrock Bowl, before merging with the NFL.
In June 1950, the "Pro Bowl" was approved, reviving the concept of an all-star game in the NFL with a new name and format.
The first official Pro Bowl took place in January 1951, introducing the format of American/Eastern Conference vs. National/Western Conference.
From 1951 to 1972, the Pro Bowl was consistently held in Los Angeles.
The Pro Bowl began awarding a Player of the Game award starting in 1951.
The first official Pro Bowl was played in January 1951, marking a shift from the previous all-star game format. It featured a matchup between the top players from the American/Eastern and National/Western Conferences.
The format for Player of the Game award changed after the 1956 Pro Bowl.
From 1957 to 1971, the Pro Bowl presented awards for Outstanding Back and Outstanding Lineman.
In 1962, Ray Nitschke was named MVP of the NFL Championship Game. Despite this achievement and seven All-Pro selections, he was only selected to the Pro Bowl once.
From January 1967 to January 1970, both Pro Bowl teams wore gold helmets with the NFL logo. The Eastern team had a red-white-red stripe, and the Western team had a blue-white-blue stripe. Players used their own helmets, which were then spray-painted for the game.
The 1970 Pro Bowl helmets featured the '50 NFL' logo to mark the league's 50th anniversary.
Between 1970 and 2009, the Pro Bowl was typically held the weekend after the Super Bowl.
Following the AFL-NFL merger in 1970, the Pro Bowl was officially named the AFC-NFC Pro Bowl, featuring players from the American Football Conference (AFC) against those from the National Football Conference (NFC).
1971 marked the beginning of John Riggins' NFL career, which, despite his Hall of Fame status and setting a record for rushing touchdowns in a season, included only one Pro Bowl selection.
The awards for Outstanding Back and Outstanding Lineman were discontinued after the 1971 Pro Bowl.
After 1972, the Pro Bowl's location began to rotate annually.
Starting in 1972, the Pro Bowl began awarding Outstanding Offensive Player and Outstanding Defensive Player.
From 1973 to 2007, a single Player of the Game award was presented in the Pro Bowl, replacing separate awards for backs and linemen.
The Pro Bowl moved to ABC's Monday Night Football in 1975.
From 1978 through 1982, the coaching staff of the team that lost in the Divisional Playoff Round and had the best regular-season record was selected to coach the Pro Bowl.
From 1978 to 1982, the head coaches for the Pro Bowl were chosen from the highest-ranked divisional champion that lost in the Divisional Playoff Round.
Starting in 1979, Pro Bowl players began wearing their respective team helmets, replacing the generic AFC and NFC helmets used previously.
The Pro Bowl moved to Aloha Stadium in Halawa, Hawaii, in 1980, where it would be held for 30 consecutive seasons.
The format where the coaches of the Divisional Playoff Round losing teams with the best regular season record coached the Pro Bowl was discontinued after 1982.
The practice of selecting Pro Bowl coaches from Divisional Playoff Round losers ended after the 1982 season.
Starting with the 1983 Pro Bowl, the NFL reverted to selecting the losing head coaches from the conference championship games to coach in the Pro Bowl.
John Riggins retired from the NFL in 1985 after a distinguished career that, surprisingly, saw him selected to the Pro Bowl only once.
The 1987 Pro Bowl marked the end of its run on ABC's Monday Night Football.
The Pro Bowl transitioned to ESPN's Sunday Night Football in 1988.
1994 was the last year the Pro Bowl aired on ESPN's Sunday Night Football.
Starting in 1995, fans were given the opportunity to vote for Pro Bowl players alongside coaches and players. Each group's vote counts for one-third of the total.
The Pro Bowl returned to ABC in 1995.
In 1999, New York Jets assistant head coach Bill Belichick took over as the AFC Pro Bowl coach after head coach Bill Parcells declined due to health reasons.
Dan Fouts took John Madden's place as broadcaster for the 2003 Pro Bowl.
The Pro Bowl's second stint on ABC ended in 2003.
In 2004, Aaron Smith received his sole Pro Bowl selection in his 13-year career, despite winning two Super Bowl rings and consistent recognition as one of the NFL's most underrated players.
The Pro Bowl moved to ESPN in 2004 after several years of declining ratings on ABC.
In 2006, the Pro Bowl finished its short run on ESPN, which it had moved to in 2004 after a period of declining viewership on ABC.
Washington Redskins player Sean Taylor was murdered in 2007.
2007 marked the only Pro Bowl selection for Jacksonville Jaguars halfback Fred Taylor, despite a career average of 4.6 yards per carry, placing him among the top running backs of all time.
The Player of the Game award was discontinued after the 2007 Pro Bowl.
The 2007 Pro Bowl aired on CBS and was uniquely held on the Saturday after the Super Bowl due to the Grammy Awards.
In 2008, the Pro Bowl introduced the Most Valuable Player (MVP) award.
In the 2008 Pro Bowl, several Washington Redskins players wore the number 21 to honor their teammate Sean Taylor, who was murdered in 2007.
The 2008 Pro Bowl was broadcast on Fox.
The Dallas Cowboys sent a record thirteen players to the 2008 Pro Bowl, highlighting the influence of fan voting.
In 2009, the Pro Bowl was moved to the weekend between the Conference Championship games and the Super Bowl. This also prompted a change in the coaching selection, reverting to the format used from 1978 to 1982 where coaches from the team with the best regular season record that lost in the Divisional Playoff Round would coach their respective conference's Pro Bowl team.
The 2009 Pro Bowl marked John Madden's last time broadcasting the event before his retirement, with Cris Collinsworth filling in.
The 2009 Pro Bowl was broadcast on NBC.
The 2009 Pro Bowl was the last one held after the Super Bowl.
The 2009 Pro Bowl was the last one played in Hawaii before a brief hiatus.
The 2010 Pro Bowl was played at Sun Life Stadium in Miami, marking the first time it was held before the Super Bowl.
In 2010, the Pro Bowl was moved to the week before the Super Bowl, and players participating in the Super Bowl were prohibited from playing in the Pro Bowl.
In 2010, the Pro Bowl player voting process faced significant criticism due to factors such as politics, incumbency, personal vendettas, and compensation for injury influencing player choices. This sometimes resulted in less deserving players being selected over more deserving players. A notable example is Terrell Suggs admitting to voting for Ryan Fitzpatrick over Tom Brady out of disrespect for the Patriots, not based on performance.
In 2010, the Pro Bowl was moved to the week before the Super Bowl and aired on ESPN.
Beginning in 2010, players from teams advancing to the Super Bowl were no longer eligible to participate in the Pro Bowl. They are replaced by alternate players.
From 2010 to 2022, the Pro Bowl was played on the Sunday before the Super Bowl.
On October 24, 2012, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell expressed concerns about the Pro Bowl's lack of competitiveness and threatened its discontinuation.
The 2012 Pro Bowl drew criticism for the perceived lack of defensive effort, sparking discussions about the game's future.
The 2012 Pro Bowl faced significant criticism for its perceived lack of competitive play, leading to discussions about the future of the event.
On October 7, 2013, Nike revealed the new Pro Bowl uniforms, abandoning the traditional red, white, and blue colors. The uniforms, featuring bright orange and volt green, received mixed reactions.
After being reinstated in 2009, the format for selecting Pro Bowl coaches from Divisional Playoff losing teams was once again discontinued after 2013.
The 2013 Pro Bowl marked the end of the traditional AFC vs. NFC format, which would be replaced by an unconferenced format in the following years.
The NFL Players Association advocated for the continuation of the Pro Bowl, leading to rule changes for the 2014 game.
On April 9, 2014, the NFL announced that the 2015 Pro Bowl would be held in Glendale, Arizona.
The 2014 Pro Bowl, aired on NBC, was the last Pro Bowl on network television for four years.
The Pro Bowl reinstated the awards for Outstanding Offensive Player and Outstanding Defensive Player in 2014.
From 2014, the NFL experimented with an unconferenced Pro Bowl format. Teams were selected by honorary captains instead of by conference affiliation.
In 2014, the Pro Bowl introduced a fantasy draft format for team selection, with alumni captains choosing players.
In 2014, the Pro Bowl featured non-traditional uniforms with bright orange and volt green, diverging from the usual red, white, and blue.
From 2014 to 2016, the Pro Bowl coaches were selected from the two teams with the best records that lost in the Divisional Playoffs.
From 2014 to 2016, the Pro Bowl abandoned the traditional AFC vs. NFC format. Players were drafted onto teams regardless of their conference affiliation.
The 2015 Pro Bowl was played at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona, on January 25, 2015.
After losing the conference championship, the 2015 New England Patriots declined to participate in the Pro Bowl.
In 2015, John Harbaugh replaced John Fox as a Pro Bowl coach after Fox left his coaching position with the Denver Broncos after their playoff loss.
In 2015, the NFL lifted its blackout rules for the Pro Bowl, allowing it to be shown locally even if the game didn't sell out.
Starting in 2015, ESPN secured exclusive rights to broadcast the Pro Bowl.
On May 19, 2016, it was announced that the 2017 Pro Bowl would be held at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida.
On June 1, 2016, the NFL officially announced the return to the traditional AFC vs. NFC conference format for the Pro Bowl.
The unconferenced format for the Pro Bowl ended after the 2016 game, returning to the traditional AFC vs. NFC structure.
The 2016 Pro Bowl, held in Hawaii, was the final year of the unconferenced format.
The 2016 Pro Bowl marked the end of the unconferenced format, with a return to the traditional conference format the following year.
In 2016, Tom Brady was recognized as a Pro Bowler despite not playing in the game because his team, the New England Patriots, advanced to Super Bowl LI. This policy acknowledges players who earned Pro Bowl selection but could not participate due to Super Bowl commitments.
After being used for three years, the selection of Pro Bowl coaches from the teams with the best records in the Divisional Playoffs ended in 2016.
2016 marked the final year of the non-traditional Pro Bowl uniforms with teams sporting bright orange and volt green instead of the classic red, white, and blue.
The 2016 Pro Bowl highlighted emerging players due to the absence of several veterans, including rookie quarterback Jameis Winston.
The Pro Bowl reverted to the AFC vs. NFC conference format in 2017.
The NFL introduced the Pro Bowl Skills Showdown in 2017, featuring various competitions among the players.
The 2017 Pro Bowl was hosted in Orlando, Florida, marking a return to the traditional conference format.
The 2017 Pro Bowl saw the return of the traditional AFC vs. NFC format, with teams wearing single-color uniforms similar to the NFL Color Rush initiative.
In 2017, the NFL reinstated the format used from 1978 to 1982 and 2009 to 2013 where the coaching staff of the losing Divisional Playoff team with the best regular season record leads their respective conference Pro Bowl team.
The 2018 Pro Bowl returned to network television with a simulcast on ABC and ESPN.
In 2019, Disney XD joined the Pro Bowl simulcast on ABC and ESPN.
The 2021 Pro Bowl game was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the cancellation, the Pro Bowl roster was still voted on and announced. Alternative broadcast and streaming events were held instead of the game.
In May 2022, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell expressed concerns about the effectiveness of the traditional Pro Bowl format, suggesting a need for alternative ways to celebrate players.
In September 2022, the NFL announced that the 2023 Pro Bowl would transition to a non-contact flag football format. This decision was part of a larger effort to revamp the Pro Bowl week and address concerns about the game's quality and player safety.
On September 26, 2022, the NFL announced that the 2023 Pro Bowl would be replaced by "The Pro Bowl Games," a new format featuring a flag football game. This event will be produced in partnership with Peyton Manning's Omaha Productions.
The Allegiant Stadium in Las Vegas, originally slated to host the 2021 Pro Bowl, hosted the 2022 Pro Bowl instead.
In 2022, Tom Brady extended his record for most Pro Bowl invitations to 15.
The 2022 Pro Bowl was the last one to be simulcast on ESPN and ABC.
Josh Allen declined his invitation to the 2022 Pro Bowl to participate in a golf tournament.
In September 2022, the NFL announced a change to the Pro Bowl format. It transitioned to a non-contact flag football game in 2023, along with a partnership to revamp Pro Bowl week as the "Pro Bowl Games".
In 2022, Peyton and Eli Manning served as honorary coaches for the AFC and NFC, respectively, during the first iteration of the Pro Bowl Games.
2022 marked the last year the Pro Bowl was held the Sunday before the Super Bowl.
2023 marked the first year the Pro Bowl was played as a flag football game.
Both Josh Allen and Josh Jacobs declined invitations to the 2023 Pro Bowl, with Jacobs criticizing the event.
In 2023, the Pro Bowl was revamped as the "Pro Bowl Games", featuring a non-contact flag football game format.
Starting in 2023, the Pro Bowl was played on the first Thursday and first Sunday of February, separate from Super Bowl week.
The "Pro Bowl Games," a new format featuring flag football instead of a traditional tackle game, debuted in 2023.
The 2023 Pro Bowl introduced a new format and rules, featuring a best-of-three flag football game played on a smaller field with seven players per team. Other rule changes include modified scoring, overtime procedures, and a "punt" option on fourth down.
With the shift to the Pro Bowl Games format in 2023, players no longer wore traditional football uniforms. They instead wore colored shirts and shorts or pants, with some players also opting for caps and compression tights.
As of the 2024 Pro Bowl, 29 players have been invited to at least 11 Pro Bowls, most of whom are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.