The Big Ten Conference is the oldest NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference in the U.S., established in 1896. Despite its name, it now comprises 18 member institutions and 2 affiliate members after an expansion on August 2, 2024. Based in Rosemont, Illinois, near Chicago, the conference participates in NCAA Division I, with its football teams competing at the highest level, the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS).
In 1900, Nebraska first petitioned to join the league but was turned away.
In 1902, Michigan appeared in the first bowl game, the Rose Bowl.
In 1902, Minnesota was selected for national title by the Helms Athletic Foundation.
In 1902, Minnesota was the champion for both the Premo-Porretta Power Poll and the Helms Athletic Foundation.
In 1903, Minnesota was the champion for the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.
The Big Ten has participated in basketball since 1904.
In 1905, college football players suffered more than 325 deaths and 1,149 injuries.
In 1905, the conference was officially incorporated as the "Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives".
In April 1907, Michigan was voted out of the Big Ten Conference due to refusing to adhere to league rules.
Former member Chicago won a post-season national championship series in 1908.
In 1911, Nebraska petitioned again to join the league, but was turned away again.
In 1912, Wisconsin was selected for national title by the Helms Athletic Foundation.
In 1914, Wisconsin was selected for national title by the Helms Athletic Foundation.
In 1915, Illinois was selected for national title by the Helms Athletic Foundation.
In December 1916, Michigan rejoined the Big Ten Conference after a nine-year absence.
In 1916, Wisconsin was selected for national title by the Helms Athletic Foundation.
In 1919, Minnesota was selected for national title by the Helms Athletic Foundation.
In 1919, Minnesota was the champion for the Helms Athletic Foundation.
In 1920, Ohio State Buckeyes football team participated in the Rose Bowl.
In 1922, the office of the commissioner of athletics was created to address athletic problems and enforce eligibility rules within the Big Ten Conference.
In 1926, Notre Dame briefly considered joining the Big Ten but chose to retain its independent status.
In 1931, the defunct Helms Athletic Foundation retrospectively awarded national titles to Northwestern.
In 1932, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, the home stadium for USC, hosted the summer Olympic Games.
In 1932, the defunct Helms Athletic Foundation retrospectively awarded national titles to Purdue.
In 1939, University of Chicago President Robert Maynard Hutchins decided to abolish the football program.
In 1940, Marv Huffman of Indiana was named NCAA tournament MVP.
In 1941, John Katz of Wisconsin was named NCAA tournament MVP.
In 1943, the Helms Athletic Foundation retrospectively awarded national titles to Northwestern for 1931 and Purdue for 1932.
In 1946, the University of Chicago withdrew from the Big Ten Conference.
Since 1946, the Big Ten champion has had a tie-in with the Rose Bowl game.
In 1947, the agreement struck with the Pacific Coast Conference for the Rose Bowl.
In 1948, Minnesota men's ice hockey began an annual border rivalry with the University of North Dakota.
On May 20, 1949, Michigan State University joined the Big Ten Conference, and the conference was again known as the Big Ten.
In 1958, the University of Chicago, a former Big Ten Conference member, joined the Committee on Institutional Cooperation (CIC), now known as the Big Ten Academic Alliance.
After the 1961 season, Ohio State declined the Rose Bowl bid due to Ohio State faculty concerns about academics.
Wisconsin and Marquette played an annual football game before Marquette abandoned its football program in 1961.
From 1946 through 1971, the Big Ten did not allow the same team to represent the conference in consecutive years in the Rose Bowl.
Since 1974, 13 Big Ten teams have played in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) championship game, winning nine championships.
Since 1978, the Big Ten has led the nation in basketball attendance every season.
In 1982, Michigan won the first Sudler Trophy, a prestigious honor for collegiate marching bands.
Since 1982, Big Ten women's basketball teams have played a total of six championship games in the NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament.
In 1984, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, the home stadium for USC, hosted the summer Olympic Games for the second time.
In 1987, Penn State won an NCAA national title in women's lacrosse.
In 1987, the Big Ten Conference formally adopted the name "Big Ten" and was incorporated as a not-for-profit corporation.
In 1989, Penn State won an NCAA national title in women's lacrosse.
In 1990, Pennsylvania State University joined the Big Ten Conference, expanding it to 11 teams.
Around 1993, the league explored adding Kansas, Missouri and Rutgers or other potential schools, to create a 14-team league with two football divisions.
From 1993 through 2010, the Big Ten football schedule was set up with each team having two permanent matches within the conference.
From 1993 to 1999, Big Ten women's basketball led conference attendance.
Since 1994, the "Braggin' Rights" game between Illinois and Missouri has been held at the Enterprise Center.
In 1995, Maryland started a streak of seven straight NCAA national championships in women's lacrosse.
In 1997, Minnesota vacated its Big Ten Conference regular season title due to NCAA sanctions.
In 1998, Michigan vacated its Big Ten tournament title due to NCAA sanctions.
Since 1998, Big Ten women's basketball teams have played a total of 10 championship games in the Women's National Invitation Tournament.
From 1993 to 1999, Big Ten women's basketball led conference attendance.
In 1999, Notre Dame and the Big Ten entered into private negotiations concerning a possible membership that would include Notre Dame, but the school's board of trustees decided against joining the conference.
In 1999, the Big Ten began participating in the ACC–Big Ten Challenge with the Atlantic Coast Conference.
In 2000, Ohio State vacated its regular season title due to NCAA sanctions.
Penn State and Pittsburgh did not meet from 2000 until renewing their football rivalry in 2016.
In 2001, Maryland completed their streak of seven straight NCAA national championships in women's lacrosse.
In 2002, Ohio State vacated its Big Ten tournament, as well as 2000 and 2002 regular season titles, due to NCAA sanctions.
In 2004, Commissioner Jim Delany began exploring the formation of a Big Ten-specific channel after failing to secure larger rights fees from ESPN.
In 2005, Northwestern started a streak of five straight NCAA national championships in women's lacrosse.
In 2005, the University of Southern California had a win vacated against Notre Dame.
In 2006 Maryland won the NCAA title as a member of the ACC.
In 2006, the Big Ten Conference announced the formation of a dedicated cable network, the Big Ten Network, in a 20-year partnership with Fox Sports.
In 2007, a new ten-year media rights agreement began, splitting Big Ten coverage among ESPN networks, CBS Sports, and Big Ten Network, ending Comcast Chicago's regional coverage of the conference.
In 2007, the Big Ten Network officially launched, providing coverage of Big Ten athletics, studio shows, and original programming.
In 2007, the Big Ten–ACC Women's Challenge was founded, featuring women's basketball teams from both conferences.
In December 2009, Big Ten Conference commissioner Jim Delany announced that the league was looking to expand.
In 2009, Northwestern completed their streak of five straight NCAA national championships in women's lacrosse.
On June 11, 2010, the University of Nebraska applied for membership in the Big Ten.
On September 1, 2010, Jim Delany revealed the conference's football divisional split.
On December 13, 2010, the Big Ten Conference publicly announced its new football division names and a new logo, replacing the "hidden 11" logo with the B1G logo.
After the 2010 season, the Big Ten discontinued its previous football scheduling system and grouped teams into two divisions.
From 1993 through 2010, the Big Ten football schedule was set up with each team having two permanent matches within the conference, until 2010.
In 2010, Ohio State vacated 12 wins and its Big Ten title due to NCAA sanctions.
In 2010, former conference commissioner Jim Delany stated that membership in the Association of American Universities (AAU) is an "important part of who we are" for the Big Ten Conference.
In 2010, the Big Ten announced the creation of the Big Ten Football Championship game, starting with the 2011 season, and signed a broadcast deal with Fox to broadcast the game from 2011 through 2016.
On July 1, 2011, the University of Nebraska officially became the 12th member of the Big Ten Conference.
In 2011, the Big Ten Football Championship game was played for the first time, with Fox broadcasting the game as part of a broadcast deal from 2011 through 2016.
In 2011, the Legends and Leaders divisional alignment was put into effect for the football season.
On November 19, 2012, the University of Maryland's Board of Regents voted to withdraw from the ACC and join the Big Ten as its 13th member effective on July 1, 2014.
In 2012, the Legends and Leaders divisional alignment was put into effect for the football season.
In 2012-13, Penn State played its first NCAA Division I season as an independent before joining the Big Ten for ice hockey.
On April 28, 2013, the Big Ten presidents and chancellors unanimously approved a football divisional realignment that went into effect when Maryland and Rutgers joined in 2014.
On June 3, 2013, the Big Ten announced its sponsorship of men's and women's lacrosse.
In 2013, Minnesota men's ice hockey annual border rivalry with the University of North Dakota, prior to the inception of the Big Ten Conference, came to an end.
In 2013, the Big Ten Conference moved its headquarters from Park Ridge, Illinois, to Rosemont, Illinois.
In 2013, the Legends and Leaders divisional alignment was put into effect for the football season.
In 2013-14, the Big Ten created All-Conference Teams (first team, second team, and rookie team) and five individual trophies, voted on by coaches and a media panel. A Tournament Most Outstanding Player award and Sportsmanship Award were also created.
Information updated through the 2013-14 season.
On July 1, 2014, Maryland officially joined the Big Ten Conference as its 13th member.
Both schools that joined in 2014, Maryland and Rutgers, won national titles before joining the Big Ten.
For the 2014 season, the Big Ten realigned into East and West Divisions with the addition of Maryland and Rutgers.
In 2014, Johns Hopkins University joined the Big Ten Conference as its first affiliate member for men's lacrosse.
In 2014, Johns Hopkins joined the Big Ten as an affiliate member in men's lacrosse.
In 2014, Maryland and Rutgers joined the Big Ten.
In 2014, the Big Ten Conference's geographic footprint extended from the Mid-Atlantic to the Great Plains, marking a shift from its primarily Midwestern presence.
In 2014, the Big Ten implemented new geographic football divisions, dividing the conference into the West and East divisions with Maryland and Rutgers joining the conference.
In 2014, when Maryland and Rutgers joined the Big Ten, the division names were changed to "East" and "West".
In 2015, ESPN reported that the Big Ten would allow exceptions to the Power Five rule on a case-by-case basis, and that Army had been added to the list of non-Power Five schools that would be counted as Power Five opponents.
In 2015, the Big Ten began participating in the Gavitt Tipoff Games with the Big East Conference.
In the 2015 season, the Big Ten began sponsoring men's lacrosse.
On March 23, 2016, it was announced that Notre Dame would become a Big Ten affiliate in men's ice hockey beginning with the 2017-18 season.
On June 29, 2016, the University of Chicago, a former Big Ten Conference member, ended its membership of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation (CIC).
As of July 1, 2016, Johns Hopkins became the seventh women's lacrosse program in the Big Ten.
Beginning in 2016, the Big Ten adopted a nine-game conference schedule and no longer allowed members to play Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) teams.
In 2016, Johns Hopkins women's lacrosse joined the Big Ten as an affiliate member.
In 2016, Minnesota men's ice hockey border rivalry with the University of North Dakota resumed in non-conference action.
In 2016, the Big Ten Conference announced a new six-year media rights deal worth $2.64 billion with Fox Sports, CBS Sports, and ESPN, to take effect at the start of the 2017–18 season.
In 2016, the initial broadcast deal with Fox to broadcast the Big Ten Football Championship game came to an end.
In 2016, the ten-year media rights agreement that split Big Ten coverage among ESPN networks, CBS Sports, and Big Ten Network, came to an end.
Penn State and Pittsburgh renewed their football rivalry with an alternating home-and-home series from 2016 to 2019.
At the start of the 2017-18 season, a new six-year media rights deal between the Big Ten Conference, Fox Sports, CBS Sports, and ESPN took effect.
Beginning with the 2017-18 season, Notre Dame joined the Big Ten as an affiliate member for men's ice hockey.
In 2017, Notre Dame became a men's ice hockey affiliate member.
In 2017, the Big Ten started to allow teams to schedule an FCS opponent during years in which they only have four conference home games.
In the 2017–18 school year, Notre Dame joined the Big Ten as an affiliate member in men's ice hockey.
In the fall of 2017, Nebraska began receiving a full share of the media revenue as part of its agreement to join the Big Ten.
Team's records against conference opponents were updated as of the end of the 2018-19 season.
In 2019, Maryland won their most recent NCAA national championship in women's lacrosse.
In 2019, Penn State and Pittsburgh ended their alternating home-and-home football series.
For the 2020-21 season, Arizona State had a scheduling agreement with the Big Ten, playing all seven teams four times, but was not a conference member.
In 2021, the Big Ten lost the Gavitt Tipoff Games challenge against the Big East Conference.
In 2021, the first cycle of football schedule pairings that began in 2016 ended, and the Big Ten moved on to a new set of cross-division opponents, except for Indiana and Purdue.
In 2021-22 academic year, revenue specifically from NCAA/Conference Distributions, Media Rights, and Post-Season Football was reported by the Knight Commission.
This list is updated through March 1, 2022 and is listed by win percentage in NCAA Division I men's college basketball.
On June 30, 2022, UCLA and USC announced they would join the Big Ten Conference effective August 2, 2024.
On August 18, 2022, the Big Ten announced seven-year broadcast rights deals with Fox, CBS, and NBC Sports, beginning in the 2023-24 academic year, ending its association with ESPN dating back to the 1980s.
As of the completion of the 2022 season, Big Ten Conference rivalries' totals and records were updated.
At the end of the 2022-23 season, the six-year media rights deal between the Big Ten Conference, Fox Sports, CBS Sports, and ESPN came to an end.
For the 2022-23 academic year, institutional reporting to the United States Department of Education was shown on the DOE Equity in Athletics website.
In 2022, the Big Ten finished participating in the ACC–Big Ten Challenge with the Atlantic Coast Conference.
In 2022, the Big Ten–ACC Women's Challenge ended after 15 years. The Big Ten's record in the challenge was 1–11–3.
Information updated through the 2022 season.
Totals for conference regular-season and tournament championships include those won before the schools played Big Ten hockey, updated through the 2022-23 season.
In June 2023, the Big Ten Conference announced it would eliminate its East and West football divisions starting in 2024. The new format ensures each team plays nine conference games, with a system in place to face every other team at least twice within four years and the top two teams will play in the Big Ten Football Championship Game.
On August 4, 2023, Oregon and Washington announced that they would join the Big Ten Conference alongside UCLA and USC.
2023 was the final season for the West and East divisional alignment in the Big Ten.
As of 2023, U.S. News & World Report published National University rankings.
In 2023, BYU joined the Big 12, games against them count toward the Power Five requirement.
In 2023, the Big Ten concluded its participation in the Gavitt Tipoff Games with the Big East Conference.
In 2023, the Big Ten's football schedule pairings which started in 2022 ended, setting the stage for further scheduling adjustments in the future.
In the 2023-24 academic year, the Big Ten's new seven-year broadcast rights deals with Fox, CBS, and NBC Sports, began. This also marked the end of its association with ESPN.
NCAA gymnastics history updated through March 31, 2024.
On August 2, 2024, the Big Ten Conference expanded to include a total of 18 member institutions and 2 affiliate institutions.
As of the upcoming 2024–25 season, the Big Ten Conference has the most on-campus basketball arenas with seating capacities of 15,000 or more of any NCAA conference, with seven.
Beginning in 2024, the Big Ten Conference will eliminate divisions but will protect certain matchups.
In 2024, NBC aired some of its Big Ten basketball games on its broadcast network, rather than Peacock.
In 2024, Washington, Oregon, USC and UCLA joined the Big Ten.
In 2024, the Big Ten Conference established a presence on the West Coast by adding four schools from the former Pac-12 Conference.
In 2024, the Big Ten eliminated East and West divisions for football. Each team began playing nine conference games, with a system guaranteeing at least two games against every other team within a four-year span. The top two teams in the standings will compete in the Big Ten Football Championship Game.
In 2024, the addition of Oregon, UCLA, USC, and Washington expanded the Big Ten to 18 teams, resulting in the elimination of football divisions. The conference adopted the "Flex Protect Plus" model, later tweaked into the "Flex Protect XVIII" model.
In 2024, three Big Ten football stadiums, Michigan Stadium, Beaver Stadium, and Ohio Stadium, seat over 100,000 spectators. USC's home stadium, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, will host the summer Olympic Games again in 2028, having previously hosted in 1932 and 1984.
In 2024, three Big Ten member schools—Northwestern and USC, private institutions, and Penn State are not obligated to provide salary information for their head coaches.
Information updated through the 2024 season.
Since 2024, Big Ten women's basketball teams have played one in the Women's Basketball Invitation Tournament.
The record prior to joining the conference in 2024 is not included.
With the 2024 arrival of Oregon and USC, the Big Ten women's lacrosse roster increased to nine teams.
This list goes through January 20, 2025.
For at least 2024 and 2025, the Big Ten Conference adopted the "Flex Protect Plus" model, which called for each conference member to play all the others at home and away at least once during a four-year cycle.
In 2026, the conference would have to compensate Fox $40 million for the Big Ten championship game, as the conference did not actually have the right to offer the game to NBC.
The text mentions Ryan Field and the year 2026 in the context of future events.
In 2028, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, the home stadium for USC, is scheduled to host the summer Olympic Games for the third time.
The Big Ten's "Flex Protect XVIII" scheduling model, which maintains 11 protected rivalries while adding Oregon–Washington, is planned to operate from 2024 to 2028.
Through the 2029-30 season, Oregon and Washington will receive a reduced media revenue share, with the share increasing by $1 million each year for each school, and will receive a full share with the next media deal.