The Big Ten Conference, established in 1896 as the Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives, is the oldest NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference in the US. Headquartered in Rosemont, Illinois, the conference has historically comprised ten universities, hence its name. However, on August 2, 2024, it will expand to include 18 member institutions and 2 affiliates. The Big Ten competes in NCAA Division I, with its football teams playing in the prestigious Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A.
In 1900, Nebraska first expressed interest in joining the Big Ten Conference, then known as the Big Nine, but their petition was ultimately rejected.
Minnesota was retroactively awarded national titles for 1902 and 1919 by the Helms Athletic Foundation.
Michigan appeared in the first Rose Bowl game in 1902.
Minnesota was recognized as the champion by both the Premo-Porretta Power Poll and the Helms Athletic Foundation in 1902.
Minnesota was recognized as the champion by the Premo-Porretta Power Poll in 1903.
The Big Ten Conference began participating in basketball in 1904.
By 1905, college football had experienced significant growth, but also grappled with issues of violence and player safety, resulting in over 325 deaths and 1,149 injuries between 1880 and 1905.
The Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives was formally incorporated in 1905.
In April 1907, the Big Ten Conference voted to remove the University of Michigan from the conference due to their refusal to comply with league regulations regarding football game limits and player eligibility.
Former Big Ten member, the University of Chicago, won a post-season national championship series in 1908.
Nebraska submitted another petition to join the Big Ten Conference in 1911, but they were once again turned down.
Wisconsin was retroactively awarded a national title for 1912 by the Helms Athletic Foundation.
Ohio State University joined the Big Ten Conference in 1912.
Wisconsin was retroactively awarded a national title for 1914 by the Helms Athletic Foundation.
Illinois was retroactively awarded a national title for 1915 by the Helms Athletic Foundation.
After a nine-year absence, the University of Michigan rejoined the Big Ten Conference in December 1916, marking the first documented instance of the conference being referred to as the "Big Ten."
Wisconsin was retroactively awarded a national title for 1916 by the Helms Athletic Foundation.
Minnesota was recognized as the champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation in 1919.
Minnesota was retroactively awarded a national title for 1919 by the Helms Athletic Foundation.
The Ohio State Buckeyes football team played in the 1920 Rose Bowl.
In 1922, the Big Ten Conference established the office of the commissioner of athletics to address athletic concerns and uphold eligibility rules for member universities.
In 1926, the University of Notre Dame briefly entertained the idea of officially joining the Big Ten Conference but ultimately chose to maintain its status as an independent institution.
Northwestern was retroactively awarded a national title for 1931 by the Helms Athletic Foundation.
Purdue was retroactively awarded a national title for 1932 by the Helms Athletic Foundation.
The first NCAA basketball tournament took place in 1939, marking the beginning of the prestigious college basketball championship.
In 1939, under the leadership of President Robert Maynard Hutchins, the University of Chicago decided to abolish its football program, expressing concerns about the excesses and issues associated with high-level college football at the time.
Ohio State played in the inaugural NCAA tournament national championship game in 1939.
Marv Huffman of Indiana University won the NCAA tournament MVP award in 1940.
John Katz of the University of Wisconsin won the NCAA tournament MVP in 1941.
In 1943, the Helms Athletic Foundation retroactively awarded national titles to Northwestern (1931) and Purdue (1932).
After facing difficulties securing victories in conference games, the University of Chicago withdrew from the Big Ten Conference in 1946.
Starting in 1946, the Big Ten champion earned a tie-in with the Rose Bowl game.
The University of Chicago left the Big Ten Conference in 1946.
In 1947, the Big Ten and Pacific Coast Conference agreed to have their champions play in the Rose Bowl.
The enduring hockey rivalry between the University of Minnesota and the University of North Dakota began in 1948.
On May 20, 1949, Michigan State University officially joined the Big Ten Conference, solidifying the conference's membership at ten teams.
In 1957, the Helms Athletic Foundation recognized Illinois (1915), Minnesota (1902 & 1919), and Wisconsin (1912, 1914 & 1916) with retrospective national titles.
The University of Chicago became a member of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation (CIC) in 1958.
Marquette University discontinued its football program in 1961, ending the annual football game between Wisconsin and Marquette.
Minnesota played in consecutive Rose Bowls in 1961 and 1962 due to Ohio State declining the 1962 invitation.
Minnesota played in the 1962 Rose Bowl after also appearing in the 1961 Rose Bowl.
Until 1971, the Big Ten did not allow the same team to play in consecutive Rose Bowls, with an exception made for Minnesota in 1962.
Since 1974, 13 Big Ten teams have played in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) championship game, winning nine championships.
Starting in the 1975 season, the Big Ten allowed its teams to participate in bowl games other than the Rose Bowl, with Michigan being the first beneficiary.
Since 1978, the Big Ten Conference has led the nation in basketball attendance every season.
In 1980, the annual "Braggin' Rights" basketball game between Illinois and Missouri was moved to the St. Louis Arena.
Rutgers women's basketball team won the final AIAW championship in 1982 before the NCAA tournament began.
The University of Michigan marching band won the first Sudler Trophy in 1982.
The University of Illinois marching band won the Sudler Trophy in 1983.
The Ohio State University marching band won the Sudler Trophy in 1984.
In 1987, the Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives officially adopted the name "Big Ten Conference" and established itself as a not-for-profit corporation.
Penn State University's women's lacrosse team won the national championship in 1987.
Penn State University's women's lacrosse team won the national championship in 1989.
Pennsylvania State University, previously a football independent and a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference, accepted an invitation to join the Big Ten Conference in 1990, expanding the conference to 11 teams while retaining the "Big Ten" name.
Around 1993, the Big Ten Conference explored the possibility of expanding to 14 teams by adding Kansas, Missouri, and Rutgers, or other potential schools, with the intention of creating two football divisions, but the discussions eventually dissolved.
From 1993 to 2010, the Big Ten Conference implemented a football scheduling system where each team had two permanent opponents within the conference, with the remaining eight teams rotating every two years.
The Big Ten Conference took the lead in women's basketball attendance from 1993.
The "Braggin' Rights" rivalry game between Illinois and Missouri moved to the Enterprise Center in 1994.
The University of Maryland women's lacrosse team began a winning streak in 1995.
Minnesota vacated its 1997 Big Ten Conference regular-season title due to NCAA sanctions.
Michigan vacated its 1998 Big Ten tournament title due to NCAA sanctions.
The Women's National Invitation Tournament (WNIT) was established in 1998, offering a postseason opportunity for women's college basketball teams.
The ACC-Big Ten Challenge, a basketball event between the Atlantic Coast Conference and the Big Ten Conference, started in 1999.
The Big Ten Conference entered into private discussions with the University of Notre Dame in 1999 regarding potential membership, but Notre Dame's board of trustees ultimately decided against joining, despite support from the faculty senate.
The Big Ten Conference's lead in women's basketball attendance ended in 1999.
Ohio State vacated its 2000 Big Ten regular-season title due to NCAA sanctions.
Penn State's long-standing rivalry with Pittsburgh was put on hold in 2000, marking the beginning of a break in the series.
The University of Maryland women's lacrosse team's winning streak ended in 2001.
Ohio State vacated its 2002 Big Ten tournament and regular-season titles due to NCAA sanctions.
The "Arch Rivalry" football series, a continuation of the Illinois-Missouri rivalry, began in 2002 with games played at the Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis.
The "Arch Rivalry" football series between Illinois and Missouri continued in 2003 with a game at the Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis.
Following an unsuccessful attempt to secure a higher rights fee from ESPN, Commissioner Jim Delany initiated discussions in 2004 regarding the creation of a dedicated Big Ten television channel.
Northwestern University's women's lacrosse team started a winning streak in 2005.
In 2005, the University of Southern California had a win against Notre Dame vacated, impacting the historical records and rivalries within college football.
The University of Maryland women's basketball team won the NCAA national championship in 2006 while they were members of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
The Big Ten Conference announced a 20-year partnership with Fox Sports in 2006 to launch the Big Ten Network, a dedicated cable network for broadcasting Big Ten athletics.
After a brief hiatus, the "Arch Rivalry" football series between Illinois and Missouri resumed in 2007.
Coinciding with the launch of the Big Ten Network, a new ten-year media rights agreement commencing in the 2007–08 season divided Big Ten coverage among ESPN networks, CBS Sports, and the Big Ten Network, ending Comcast Chicago's regional broadcasting.
The Big Ten Network, a dedicated cable network showcasing Big Ten athletics, officially launched in 2007, marking a significant milestone for the conference's media presence.
The Big Ten–ACC Women's Challenge, a series of interconference basketball games, was established in 2007.
In December 2009, Big Ten commissioner Jim Delany announced the league's intention to expand, marking the beginning of a nationwide trend in NCAA conference realignment.
Northwestern University's women's lacrosse team's winning streak ended in 2009.
On June 11, 2010, the University of Nebraska's application to join the Big Ten Conference was unanimously approved, making it the 12th member.
Jim Delany, Big Ten commissioner, revealed the conference's football divisional split on September 1, 2010.
On December 13, 2010, the Big Ten Conference revealed the names of its new football divisions and introduced a new logo featuring the "B1G" character combination.
The Big Ten Conference discontinued its system of permanent football matchups after the 2010 season, transitioning to a divisional format.
Jim Delany, former Big Ten commissioner, highlighted the importance of membership in the Association of American Universities (AAU) in 2010.
The "Arch Rivalry" football series between Illinois and Missouri concluded in 2010.
In 2010, the Big Ten Conference announced the establishment of the Big Ten Football Championship game, starting in the 2011 season, reflecting the growing prominence of Big Ten football.
In 2010, Ohio State vacated 12 wins and their Big Ten title due to NCAA sanctions.
Following the 2010 season, the Big Ten Conference adopted a divisional format, replacing the previous system of permanent matchups and fundamentally altering the competitive landscape.
Nebraska officially became a member of the Big Ten Conference on July 1, 2011.
Beginning in 2011, the Iowa Corngrowers Association became the sponsor for the annual Cy-Hawk Series, a competition between Iowa and Iowa State across various sports.
Due to a disagreement over game locations, the long-standing basketball rivalry between Indiana and Kentucky ceased regular season games after 2011.
Nebraska joined the Big Ten Conference in 2011.
The Big Ten Conference implemented the Legends and Leaders divisional alignment for football in 2011. Each team played the others in its division, one "cross-over" rivalry game, and two rotating cross-divisional games.
The inaugural Big Ten Football Championship game took place in 2011, marking a new era in the conference's football competition.
On November 19, 2012, the University of Maryland and Rutgers University accepted invitations to join the Big Ten Conference, expanding its membership to 14 schools.
The Legends and Leaders divisional alignment remained in effect for the 2012 football season.
Penn State's men's ice hockey team played its first NCAA Division I season in 2012-2013 as an independent team.
On April 28, 2013, Big Ten presidents and chancellors unanimously approved a new football divisional realignment, replacing the Legends and Leaders divisions with geographically-based East and West divisions.
On June 3, 2013, the Big Ten Conference decided to sponsor men's and women's lacrosse.
The 2013 football season marked the final year of the Legends and Leaders divisional alignment in the Big Ten Conference.
The Big Ten Conference began sponsoring men's ice hockey in the 2013-2014 season, making it the sole Power Five conference to do so.
The Big Ten Conference relocated its headquarters from Park Ridge, Illinois to nearby Rosemont in 2013.
The Big Ten established awards for men's hockey, coinciding with its inaugural season (2013–14).
The annual hockey series between the University of Minnesota and the University of North Dakota was put on hold in 2013 due to the inception of the Big Ten Conference.
The 2013-2014 Big Ten men's soccer season has finished.
Both Maryland and Rutgers officially became members of the Big Ten Conference on July 1, 2014.
The East and West divisions for football in the Big Ten Conference were implemented in 2014, coinciding with the arrival of Maryland and Rutgers.
With the addition of Maryland and Rutgers to the Big Ten in 2014, the conference divisions were renamed "East" and "West."
When Maryland joined the Big Ten in 2014, they brought with them an NCAA championship title earned as a member of the ACC.
The nationwide NCAA conference realignment that began in 2010 concluded in 2014.
The University of Michigan men's gymnastics team won the NCAA championship in 2014, narrowly defeating Oklahoma.
Johns Hopkins became an affiliate member of the Big Ten Conference for men's lacrosse in 2014.
The Big Ten Conference underwent a realignment in 2014, establishing East and West divisions to accommodate the additions of Maryland and Rutgers, with the two new members joining the East Division alongside Penn State.
Since 2014, the Big Ten Conference began expanding its geographic reach beyond the Midwest, marking a departure from its traditional footprint.
Maryland and Rutgers joined the Big Ten Conference in 2014, bringing their basketball history and national titles to the conference.
In 2014, Maryland and Rutgers joined the Big Ten Conference.
In 2014, Johns Hopkins University joined the Big Ten Conference as an affiliate member in men's lacrosse, continuing its participation in other sports within the NCAA Division III Centennial Conference.
Johns Hopkins University, after being independent for 130 years, joined the Big Ten Conference as an affiliate member for men's lacrosse in 2014.
The Big Ten Conference started sponsoring men's lacrosse in 2015.
The Gavitt Tipoff Games, a basketball event between the Big Ten and the Big East Conference, was established in 2015.
The Big Ten Conference began officially sponsoring women's lacrosse in 2015.
ESPN reported in 2015 that the Big Ten would consider exceptions to its Power Five scheduling requirement and added Army to the list of schools that would fulfill that requirement.
On March 23, 2016, Notre Dame announced its decision to join the Big Ten Conference as a men's ice hockey affiliate.
The University of Chicago ended its membership in the Committee on Institutional Cooperation (CIC) on June 29, 2016, after being a part of it since 1958.
Johns Hopkins women's lacrosse program officially joined the Big Ten Conference on July 1, 2016.
Indiana and Kentucky played each other in the 2016 NCAA tournament, marking their first meeting since the end of their regular season series in 2011. Indiana won the game.
The Big Ten Conference implemented a nine-game conference schedule in 2016 and prohibited members from scheduling games against FCS teams, requiring at least one non-conference game against a Power Five opponent.
The Big Ten Conference unveiled a new six-year media rights deal in 2016, valued at $2.64 billion, with Fox Sports, CBS Sports, and ESPN, effective from the 2017–18 season, significantly increasing per-school media revenue.
The Big Ten adopted a nine-game conference schedule in 2016, including cross-division matchups and restrictions on playing FCS teams.
The hockey rivalry between the University of Minnesota and the University of North Dakota resumed in 2016 in non-conference play.
The ten-year media rights agreement that divided Big Ten coverage among ESPN networks, CBS Sports, and the Big Ten Network concluded in the 2016-2017 season.
In 2016, Penn State and Pittsburgh renewed their rivalry with an alternating home-and-home series, ending a hiatus that began in 2000.
Fox's broadcast deal for the Big Ten Football Championship game concluded in 2016 after airing the championship game since its inception in 2011.
Following the inclusion of men's lacrosse in 2014, Johns Hopkins University expanded its Big Ten affiliate membership in 2016 to include women's lacrosse, further solidifying its presence in the conference.
The six-year media rights deal between the Big Ten Conference, Fox Sports, CBS Sports, and ESPN began in the 2017-2018 season, ushering in a new era of media coverage for the conference.
Notre Dame's affiliation with the Big Ten Conference for men's ice hockey began in the 2017-2018 season.
Notre Dame became an affiliate member of the Big Ten Conference in men's ice hockey in the 2017–18 school year, maintaining its independent status in football and its affiliation with the ACC in other sports.
Notre Dame started its affiliation with the Big Ten hockey league in the 2017-2018 season.
In 2017, the Big Ten modified its rule regarding playing FCS opponents, allowing teams to schedule one FCS opponent under specific conditions.
After six years in the Big Ten, Nebraska started receiving a full share of media revenue in 2017.
The 2018-2019 Big Ten hockey season concluded at the end of 2019.
The University of Maryland women's lacrosse team won the national championship in 2019.
The renewed home-and-home series between Penn State and Pittsburgh concluded in 2019.
Arizona State had a scheduling agreement with the Big Ten Conference for the 2020-2021 season, playing each of the seven Big Ten teams four times.
From the 2020-2021 season onwards, the Big Ten adopted a new slate of bowl game selections, including several new bowl games.
The Big Ten Conference experienced its sole loss in the Gavitt Tipoff Games in 2021.
The first cycle of cross-division pairings in the Big Ten, implemented in 2016, concluded in 2021.
For the 2021–22 academic year, Big Ten institutions submitted their reports on Equity in Athletics to the United States Department of Education.
The 2021 Big Ten women's lacrosse season has concluded.
In the 2021–22 academic year, the Knight Commission released a report detailing revenue generated by Big Ten institutions from NCAA and conference distributions, media rights, and post-season football.
The provided list of NCAA Division I men's college basketball win percentages was updated on March 1, 2022.
On June 30, 2022, UCLA and USC announced their decision to join the Big Ten Conference, effective August 2, 2024.
In August 2022, the Big Ten Conference finalized media rights agreements with CBS, Fox, and NBC for an estimated $7 billion.
On August 18, 2022, the Big Ten Conference announced seven-year broadcast rights agreements with Fox, CBS, and, for the first time, NBC Sports, commencing in the 2023–24 academic year, concluding a long-standing partnership with ESPN that began in the 1980s.
A new cycle of cross-division pairings in the Big Ten Conference commenced in 2022.
As of the end of the 2022 season, the Big Ten Conference maintained its tradition of fierce rivalries, particularly in football, with each school, excluding Maryland and Rutgers, competing for traveling trophies.
The $2.64 billion six-year media rights deal among the Big Ten Conference, Fox Sports, CBS Sports, and ESPN came to a close at the end of the 2022-2023 season.
The 2022 Big Ten men's lacrosse season has ended.
The 2022-2023 Big Ten hockey season has concluded.
The ACC-Big Ten Challenge concluded in 2022.
The Big Ten–ACC Women's Challenge ended in 2022.
The Big Ten Conference announced in June 2023 that the East and West divisions for football would be eliminated starting in 2024.
Oregon and Washington announced their decision to join the Big Ten Conference on August 4, 2023, following UCLA and USC.
The current cycle of cross-division pairings in the Big Ten Conference is set to continue in 2023.
The Gavitt Tipoff Games ended in 2023.
The Big Ten Conference embarks on a new chapter in its broadcasting history in 2023–24 with Fox, CBS, and NBC holding primary broadcast rights, signaling a shift in the media landscape for college athletics.
BYU transitioned from independent status to join the Big 12 Conference in 2023, impacting the Big Ten's scheduling dynamics and non-conference opponent selection.
As of 2023, the U.S. News & World Report published their rankings for national universities.
The provided list of information was current as of January 9, 2024.
As of March 31, 2024, the NCAA has updated its records for gymnastics.
On August 2, 2024, the Big Ten Conference is set to expand to 18 member institutions and 2 affiliate institutions.
Oregon, UCLA, USC, and Washington will join the Big Ten Conference in 2024.
There will be changes to the Big Ten women's lacrosse league by the 2024 season, with some schools joining and others leaving.
The upcoming addition of Washington, Oregon, USC, and UCLA to the Big Ten Conference in 2024 will impact the historical data of division and conference championships.
The Women's Basketball Invitation Tournament (WBIT) was established in 2024 as a postseason tournament for women's college basketball teams.
The Big Ten men's soccer league is set to undergo changes in the 2024 season with the addition of new teams.
The Big Ten Conference will welcome new member institutions in 2024.
The Big Ten Conference will introduce new member institutions in 2024.
The Big Ten Conference is set to expand in 2024 with the addition of new member institutions.
Starting in 2024, the Big Ten Conference will eliminate divisions while preserving 12 protected matchups, introducing a new era of scheduling and competition.
In 2024, Northwestern, USC, and Penn State are not obligated to publicly disclose the salaries of their head coaches.
Oregon, UCLA, USC, and Washington will join the Big Ten Conference in 2024.
New members are joining the Big Ten Conference in 2024.
New member institutions will be joining the Big Ten Conference in 2024.
New member institutions are slated to join the Big Ten Conference in 2024.
In 2024, there is discussion about the transparency of coach salaries at certain Big Ten institutions. Some institutions are not obligated to disclose this information.
In 2024, the University of Southern California, a private university, will join the Big Ten Conference, marking a significant change as the conference has historically been composed mostly of public universities.
In 2024, the Big Ten Conference will further expand its geographic reach with the addition of four former Pac-12 Conference schools, establishing a presence on the West Coast.
In 2024, the Big Ten Conference will expand to 18 teams, eliminating football divisions, and implementing a new scheduling model.
As of the 2024-2025 season, the Big Ten Conference boasts the highest number of on-campus basketball arenas with seating capacities of 15,000 or more among all NCAA conferences.
As of the 2024 season, three Big Ten football stadiums (Michigan Stadium, Beaver Stadium, and Ohio Stadium) have a capacity exceeding 100,000, placing them among the largest American football stadiums.
Arizona State joined the National Collegiate Hockey Conference starting in the 2024-2025 season.
A new football scheduling format will be implemented in the Big Ten Conference in 2024, with each team playing nine conference games and three non-conference games.
The Big Ten Conference will continue to use the "Flex Protect Plus" scheduling model in 2025.
The Big Ten Conference plans to operate under the "Flex Protect XVIII" scheduling model until 2028.
Oregon and Washington will receive a full media revenue share from the Big Ten Conference starting with the next media deal after the 2029-2030 season.