The Pac-12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference in the Western United States that participates in NCAA Division I, with its football teams in the FBS. Currently, it comprises only two members: Oregon State University and Washington State University.
In 1916, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) officially began play.
In 1918, Stanford University joined the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC).
In 1922, USC and Idaho were admitted, expanding the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) to eight teams.
Since 1924, a Pac-12 school has led the country in the number of athletes in every Summer Olympic Games as of the 2017 study.
In 1928, UCLA was admitted to the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), bringing the total membership to 10 teams.
In 1942 Stanford won the NCAA Championship
In 1944 Utah won the NCAA Championship
Since 1947, the PCC champion had received an automatic bid to the Rose Bowl, a tradition inherited by the new league.
In 1950, Montana left the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) to join the Mountain States Conference.
In August 1958, California, USC, UCLA, and Washington agreed to form a new conference, effective the following summer, in response to scandals within the PCC.
In June 1959, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) disbanded following "pay-for-play" scandals at several member schools.
The Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) continued as a nine-team league through June 1959.
On July 1, 1959, the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU) was launched with California, UCLA, USC, and Washington as charter members.
In 1959, the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU) was founded by the principal members of the disbanded Pacific Coast Conference (PCC).
From 1960 to 1962, the conference was popularly known as the Big Five.
In 1962, after Washington State joined, the conference became informally known as the Big Six.
In 1963, Idaho, who was not invited to join the AAWU, became independent until the formation of the Big Sky Conference.
In the summer of 1964, Oregon and Oregon State joined the AAWU, leading to the conference being unofficially known as the Pacific Athletic Conference and then the Pacific-8.
Idaho remained independent in football until 1965.
In 1968, the AAWU formally renamed itself the Pacific-8 Conference, or Pac-8 for short.
Participation in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) was not allowed until 1973 for basketball teams in the Pac-8.
The Pac-8 did not allow a second bowl team from the conference until the 1975 season.
In December 1976, the invitations to Arizona and Arizona State were extended.
In May 1977, the expansion to include Arizona and Arizona State was formally announced.
In 1978, Arizona and Arizona State joined from the Western Athletic Conference, becoming the Pacific-10 Conference or Pac-10.
In 1978, Arizona and Arizona State joined the conference, marking the last expansion before the events leading up to 2011.
In 1986, the Pac-10 began sponsoring women's athletics.
In 1999, Utah left an expanded WAC to form the new Mountain West Conference.
Larry Scott took over the conference in July 2009 and observed growing interest from the membership regarding the possibility of adding teams.
On February 9, 2010, Commissioner Larry Scott announced that the window for expansion was open for the next year as the conference began negotiations for a new television deal.
On June 10, 2010, the University of Colorado Boulder accepted an invitation to join the Pac-10 Conference, initially effective starting with the 2012–2013 academic year but later moved to the 2011–2012 academic year.
In early June 2010, reports surfaced that the Pac-10 was considering adding up to six teams, including the University of Texas, Texas A&M University, Texas Tech University, the University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, and the University of Colorado.
On June 17, 2010, the University of Utah accepted an invitation to join the Pac-10 Conference, effective starting July 2011.
On July 27, 2010, the conference unveiled a new logo and announced that the Pac-10 would be renamed the Pac-12 when Utah and Colorado formally joined in July 2011.
On October 21, 2010, the Pac-10 announced the creation of divisions and a championship game in football, to be used when Colorado and Utah joined the conference effective July 1, 2011.
On July 1, 2011, the Pac-12 assumed its 12-team alignment when both Colorado and Utah officially joined as full members.
In July 2011 Utah and Colorado formally joined Pac-12, prompting the change in branding to Pac-12.
In July 2011, the University of Utah officially joined the Pac-10 Conference.
Before the addition of Colorado and Utah in 2011, only the Ivy League had maintained its membership for a longer time than the Pac-10 among Division I conferences.
Each of the ten schools that were conference members before 2011 has its own in-state, conference rivalry.
In 2011, the conference adopted the Pac-12 moniker with the addition of Colorado and Utah.
The University of Colorado Boulder joined the conference a year earlier than previously announced, in the 2011–2012 academic year.
On August 15, 2012, the conference debuted the Pac-12 Network, becoming the third college sports conference to launch a dedicated network and the first to completely fund and own their own network outright.
The University of Colorado Boulder initially planned to join the Pac-10 Conference, effective starting with the 2012–2013 academic year.
The University of Colorado Boulder initially planned to join the Pac-10 Conference, effective starting with the 2012–2013 academic year.
In August 2014, the Pac-12 Conference headquarters moved to San Francisco, California, after being based in Walnut Creek since the late 1970s.
On December 2, 2015, an All-Century Team was unveiled in honor of the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the conference.
Individual titles are listed through July 1, 2016; Team titles are listed through June 10, 2024
In 2017, Washington's national title in women's rowing marked the 500th NCAA championship won by a Pac-12 school.
In a 2017 study by OlympStats, USA Olympians and the medals they won were counted and sorted by their college affiliations.
Institutional reporting to the United States Department of Education for the 2021–22 academic year is shown on the DOE Equity in Athletics website.
The revenue specifically from NCAA / Conference Distributions, Media Rights, and Post-Season Football for the 2021–22 academic year is reported by the Knight Commission.
On May 18, 2022, the Pac-12 announced that it would eliminate its divisions for the 2022 football season and beyond, with the championship game instead featuring the two Pac-12 teams with the highest winning percentage.
On June 30, 2022, UCLA and USC announced their departure for the Big Ten Conference beginning in the 2024–25 academic year, complicating media rights negotiations for the Pac-12.
Salaries are based on 2022–23 academic year
The most frequently played rivalry in the conference is between Oregon and Oregon State (126 meetings through 2022).
In June 2023, the Pac-12 Conference moved to working remotely once the lease expired in San Francisco, California.
On June 30, 2023, San Diego State had to rescind its notice of intention to leave the Mountain West Conference because the Pac-12 did not provide an offer before the deadline, after San Diego State sent the Mountain West Conference a letter notifying it of the school's impending departure.
On July 21, 2023, at the start of Pac-12 Media Days, Commissioner Kliavkoff deflected questions about the media rights deal and conference expansion. Colorado president Rick George left Media Days early.
On July 27, 2023, Colorado announced it would return to the Big 12 as of the 2024–25 school year.
On August 4, 2023, Oregon and Washington announced they would be following UCLA and USC to the Big Ten conference for the 2024 season. Later on that same day, Arizona, Arizona State, and Utah announced that they would follow Colorado to the Big 12 Conference starting in 2024.
On September 1, 2023, California and Stanford announced their departure for the Atlantic Coast Conference starting in 2024.
On September 8, 2023, Oregon State and Washington State filed a lawsuit against the Pac-12 and Commissioner George Kliavkoff in Washington State Superior Court for control of the conference and its assets.
In September 2023, Yahoo! Sports reported that the Pac-12 is "expected to operate as a two-member conference at least for [2024–25]" and would be recognized under a two-year grace period, until 2026, to meet conference requirements in the NCAA bylaws.
On November 14, 2023, Judge Gary Libey of the Whitman County, Washington, Superior Court ruled in favor of Oregon State and Washington State in their lawsuit against the Pac-12.
On November 28, 2023, a Washington Supreme Court commissioner granted UW's motion to keep Oregon State and Washington State from gaining full control of the conference for the 2023–24 academic year.
On December 5, 2023, Oregon State and Washington State announced that they had entered into a football alliance with the Mountain West Conference (MW) for the 2024 season. With the alliance, both programs will play three home games and three away games against MW opponents.
On December 15, 2023, the Washington State Supreme Court overturned the previous motion, giving Oregon State and Washington State sole control of the Pac-12.
As of 2023, Pac-12 schools have won 15 Division I national titles, tying with the Atlantic Coast Conference for the most of any conference.
As of the 2023 college football season, the following is the selection order of bowl games with Pac-12 tie-ins.
During the 2023 football season, the game between Oregon State and Washington State was jokingly dubbed the "Pac-2 Championship Game" by fans, due to the departure of other schools.
The list in the document goes through the 2023 season.
Team titles are listed through the June 10, 2024; individual titles are listed through July 1, 2016
On August 2, 2024, 10 of the 12 members departed from the conference, leaving the Pac-12 operating as a two-team conference.
On September 12, 2024, the conference announced it would be adding four new members: Boise State, Colorado State, Fresno State, and San Diego State, effective July 1, 2026.
On September 23, 2024, Utah State accepted an offer to join the Pac-12, becoming its seventh member.
On September 30, 2024, the conference announced that Gonzaga, a non-football college, would be joining as a full member.
In 2024, 10 of the 12 schools left the Pac-12, marking the first time a school had departed since its founding as the AAWU in 1959.
UCLA and USC announced their departure for the Big Ten Conference beginning in the 2024–25 academic year
In June 2025, it was reported that Texas State will announce its move to the Pac-12 on June 30, 2025.
On June 30, 2025, Texas State may announce its move to the Pac-12, contingent on avoiding a doubling of their exit fee from the Sun Belt Conference.
Through the 2025–26 academic year, the Pac-12 is operating as a two-team conference, sponsoring five sports—football, men's and women's track and field, women's gymnastics and men's wrestling.
On July 1, 2026, Boise State, Colorado State, Fresno State, and San Diego State are scheduled to join the Pac-12 conference.
If Oregon State and Washington State fail to meet membership requirements by July 1st, 2026, the conference will be disbanded.
In 2026, the Pac-12 is set to expand to eight members with the addition of five schools from the Mountain West Conference and one from the West Coast Conference.
The PAC-12 must add an eighth full football playing member by July 1st of 2026.
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