From career breakthroughs to professional milestones, explore how Jean-Luc Godard made an impact.
Jean-Luc Godard was a highly influential French-Swiss film director, screenwriter, and critic, a key figure in the French New Wave. His experimental approach revolutionized filmmaking through innovations in narrative, sound, camerawork, and continuity. Godard's work challenged conventional cinematic norms and cemented his place as one of the most important filmmakers of the post-war era.
In 1950, Jean-Luc Godard, along with Maurice Schérer (Éric Rohmer) and Jacques Rivette, founded the short-lived film journal La Gazette du cinéma, publishing five issues.
In 1951, Jean-Luc Godard was among the first younger critics from the CCQL/Cinémathèque group to be published in Cahiers du Cinéma, a seminal publication on cinema.
In January 1952, Jean-Luc Godard's review of Rudolph Maté's American melodrama, No Sad Songs for Me, was featured in Cahiers du Cinéma.
In September 1952, Jean-Luc Godard's "Defence and Illustration of Classical Découpage" was published, where he defended the shot-reverse shot technique and attacked an earlier article by André Bazin.
In 1955, while continuing to work for Cahiers, Jean-Luc Godard made Une femme coquette, a 10-minute short film in Geneva, marking an early step in his directorial career.
In January 1956, Jean-Luc Godard returned to Paris, but his ambitious plan to create a feature film based on Goethe's Elective Affinities was unsuccessful.
In 1956, Jean Seberg became famous after Otto Preminger chose her to play Joan of Arc in his film Saint Joan.
In the autumn of 1957, Jean-Luc Godard directed All the Boys Are Called Patrick from a script by Éric Rohmer, produced by Pierre Braunberger, as part of a planned series of short films.
The film Le petit soldat begins on 13 May 1958, the date of the attempted putsch in Algeria, and ends later the same month. The film revolves around Bruno Forestier, a photojournalist involved with a right-wing paramilitary group, and his relationship with Veronica Dreyer.
In December 1958, Jean-Luc Godard reported from the Festival of Short Films in Tours, expressing admiration for the work of Jacques Demy, Jacques Rozier, and Agnès Varda and solidifying friendships.
In 1958, Jean Seberg starred in Otto Preminger's adaptation of Bonjour Tristesse. Her performance was not well-received by critics, but Truffaut and Godard disagreed with the negative reviews.
Jean-Luc Godard traveled to the 1959 Cannes Film Festival to seek funds from producer Georges de Beauregard for his feature film project, eventually securing financing from a film distributor, René Pignières.
In January 1960, Godard won the Jean Vigo Prize for Breathless. The prize was awarded "to encourage an auteur of the future".
In 1960, Godard shot Le petit soldat (The Little Soldier), which starred Anna Karina, who had very little acting experience. Godard and Karina became a couple by the end of the shoot.
In 1960, Jean-Luc Godard received global acclaim for his film Breathless, which became a milestone in the French New Wave movement.
In 1960, Jean-Luc Godard released Breathless (À bout de souffle), starring Jean-Paul Belmondo and Jean Seberg, showcasing the French New Wave style and innovative film techniques.
In 1961, Godard released his first color film, A Woman Is a Woman, starring Anna Karina and Belmondo. The film was intended as an homage to the American musical and had autobiographical elements related to Godard's relationship with Anna Karina.
In 1962, Godard released Vivre sa vie (My Life to Live), starring Anna Karina as Nana, a mother and aspiring actress who becomes a streetwalker.
In 1962, Jean-Luc Godard released Vivre sa vie, starring Anna Karina. This collaboration with Karina is considered highly influential in cinema history.
In 1963, Godard released Le Mépris (Contempt), starring Michel Piccoli and Brigitte Bardot. The film follows a screenwriter commissioned to rewrite the script for an adaptation of Homer's Odyssey.
In 1964, Godard and Anna Karina formed a production company called Anouchka Films. That same year, Godard directed Bande à part (Band of Outsiders), starring Karina, which he described as "Alice in Wonderland meets Franz Kafka."
In 1964, Godard followed Band of Outsiders with Une femme mariée (A Married Woman). The film was a deliberate, toned-down picture shot in four weeks, and reflected Godard's engagement with contemporary thinking and his loss of faith in Hollywood styles.
In 1964, Godard released the film A Band Apart. Quentin Tarantino later named his production company after it.
In 1964, Jean-Luc Godard released Bande à part, starring Anna Karina. This collaboration with Karina is considered highly influential in cinema history.
In 1965, Godard directed Alphaville, a blend of science fiction, film noir, and satire, and also released Pierrot le Fou, which featured Belmondo. Godard described Pierrot le Fou as being about the violence and loneliness that lie so close to happiness today.
In 1965, Jean-Luc Godard released Pierrot le Fou, starring Anna Karina. This collaboration with Karina is considered highly influential in cinema history.
In 1965, in Pierrot le fou, Belmondo played on the word 'scandal' and the 'freedom' that the Scandal girdle supposedly offered women, in the context of a Marxist critique of commodification, of pop art derision at consumerism, and of a feminist denunciation of women's false 'liberation'.
In 1966, Godard released Made in U.S.A, inspired by Richard Stark's The Jugger and American Noir films. The film stars Anna Karina and features a cameo by Marianne Faithfull.
In 1966, Godard's movie Masculin Féminin was shot in Sweden, Ingmar Bergman found it mind-numbingly boring.
In 1967, Godard participated in the anti-war project Loin du Vietnam, which consisted of seven sketches directed by multiple directors. Godard used stock footage from La Chinoise for his contribution.
In 1967, Godard released La Chinoise. The film focused on a group of students and engaged with the ideas coming out of the student activist groups in contemporary France.
In 1967, Godard released Two or Three Things I Know About Her, starring Marina Vlady, who portrays a woman leading a double life. The film is considered to be "among the greatest achievements in filmmaking."
Released just before the May 1968 events, Godard's film La Chinoise is thought by some to have foreshadowed the student rebellions that took place.
The period from May 1968 into the 1970s marks the beginning of Godard's "militant" or "radical" period, characterized by revolutionary rhetoric in his films and public statements.
In 1969, Jean-Luc Godard, influenced by Marxist philosophy, formed the Dziga Vertov Group with other radical filmmakers to create political works.
In 1970, Godard traveled to the Middle East to make a pro-Palestinian film, but the project was not completed. The footage was later used in the 1976 film Ici et ailleurs.
In 1976, Godard released the film Ici et ailleurs, which included footage from a pro-Palestinian film project that he did not complete in 1970.
Until 1980, Bertolt Brecht's influence is keenly felt through much of Godard's work, when Godard used cinematic expression for specific political ends.
In 2010, Jean-Luc Godard was awarded an Academy Honorary Award, acknowledging his lasting impact and achievements in the film industry.
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