Kurt Volker is an American diplomat known for his roles as the U.S. Ambassador to NATO under George W. Bush and as the U.S. Special Representative for Ukraine under Donald Trump. He also served as executive director of the McCain Institute for International Leadership. Volker resigned from his position as Special Representative for Ukraine in September 2019.
Trump's anger over Iran's conflict thrusts NATO into a fresh crisis, threatening to break promises. Rutte met with Trump amidst attacks on the alliance due to differing opinions.
On December 27, 1964, Kurt Douglas Volker was born. He later became an American diplomat.
In 1964, Kurt Volker was born in Hatboro, Pennsylvania, to Benjamin and Thelma (Rowdon) Volker.
In 1984, Kurt Volker graduated from Temple University with a B.A. in International Affairs.
In 1987, Kurt Volker was awarded an M.A. in International Relations from The George Washington University Elliott School of International Affairs.
In 1988, after a short tenure as a CIA analyst, Kurt Volker joined the United States Department of State as a Foreign Service Officer in the United States Foreign Service.
From 1994 to 1997, Kurt Volker served in various assignments overseas including London and Brussels, and the US Embassy in Budapest.
From 1997 to 1998, Kurt Volker served as a legislative fellow on the staff of Senator John McCain.
In 1997, Kurt Volker was special assistant to the United States special envoy for Bosnia negotiations, Richard Holbrooke.
In 1998, Kurt Volker became first secretary of the US mission to NATO.
In 1999, Kurt Volker was sent to deputy director of NATO Secretary-General George Robertson's private office, serving in that position until 2001.
In 2001, Kurt Volker concluded his service as deputy director in NATO Secretary-General George Robertson's private office.
In 2002, as acting director for European and Eurasian Affairs for the National Security Council, Kurt Volker oversaw US preparations for the Prague summit of NATO members.
In July 2005, Kurt Volker became the Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs, a position he held until his appointment as United States Permanent Representative to NATO.
From July 2, 2008, Kurt Volker served as Ambassador to NATO.
In July 2008, Kurt Volker was appointed United States Permanent Representative to NATO by President George W. Bush.
On May 15, 2009, Kurt Volker's term as Ambassador to NATO concluded.
Since September 2009, Kurt Volker has been a Senior Fellow at the Center for Transatlantic Relations, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies.
Since October 2009, Kurt Volker has been a senior advisor at the Atlantic Council.
In 2009, Kurt Volker transitioned to the private sector, becoming an independent director at The Wall Street Fund Inc, where he remained until 2012.
From 2010 to 2011, Kurt Volker served as a senior advisor at McLarty Associates, a global consulting firm.
In 2011, Kurt Volker concluded his role as senior advisor at McLarty Associates.
In 2011, Kurt Volker joined BGR Group, a Washington-based lobbying firm and investment bank, where he currently serves as a managing director in the firm's international group.
In 2012, Kurt Volker became executive director of Arizona State University's McCain Institute for International Leadership when it was launched.
In 2012, Kurt Volker's time as an independent director concluded at both The Wall Street Fund Inc and Evercore Wealth Management Macro Opportunity Fund.
Beginning in 2013, Kurt Volker became a member of the board of directors at Capital Guardian Funds Trust.
On July 7, 2017, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson appointed Ambassador Kurt Volker as the US Special Representative for Ukraine Negotiations.
In June 2019, Kurt Volker married Georgian journalist for Voice of America, Ia Meurmishvili.
In September 2019, reports surfaced about a whistleblower complaint involving Kurt Volker. He was alleged to have been told by the White House "to intercede with President Zelensky" about investigations regarding Joe Biden and Paul Manafort. These events raised concerns and led to scrutiny.
On September 26, 2019, the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence released the unclassified text of a whistleblower complaint. In this document, Kurt Volker and US Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland were described as having "provided advice to the Ukrainian leadership about how to 'navigate' the request that the President had made of Mr. Zelensky".
On September 27, 2019, Kurt Volker resigned from his volunteer position as Donald Trump's U.S. Special Representative for Ukraine.
On October 3, 2019, Kurt Volker was interviewed in a closed session of the House committees leading the Trump impeachment inquiry.
On October 4, 2019, Kurt Volker's prepared statement from his closed-session testimony in the House committees leading the Trump impeachment inquiry was made public. He asserted he had warned Giuliani about untrustworthy information regarding the Bidens.
On November 19, 2019, Kurt Volker testified before the U.S. House of Representatives during a public hearing. He corrected previous statements, stating that Sondland "made a generic comment about investigations," which Volker found "inappropriate."
On November 21, 2019, David Holmes described Volker, Sondland, and Rick Perry as "The Three Amigos" who ran the Ukraine campaign with Trump and Giulani.
In 2019, Kurt Volker resigned from his position as executive director of the McCain Institute for International Leadership.
In June 2021, Ukrainian media reported that Kurt Volker represents US investors that co-founded American University Kyiv in partnership with Arizona State University.
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