Challenges Faced by Marine Le Pen: Obstacles and Turning Points

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Marine Le Pen

Life is full of challenges, and Marine Le Pen faced many. Discover key struggles and how they were overcome.

Marine Le Pen is a French lawyer and prominent politician associated with the far-right National Rally party. She served as the party's president for a decade and has been a member of the National Assembly since 2017. Notably, Le Pen has run for the French presidency three times, in 2012, 2017, and 2022, becoming a significant figure in French politics.

1976: Bombing Attack on Family Apartment

In 1976, when Marine Le Pen was eight years old, a bomb meant for her father exploded outside the family's apartment. The family was unharmed.

1984: Mother Leaves the Family

In 1984, when Marine Le Pen was 16, her mother left the family.

2007: Contested Parliamentary Election

In the 2007 parliamentary election, Marine Le Pen contested Pas-de-Calais' 14th constituency but came second behind incumbent Socialist MP Albert Facon.

2012: 2012 Presidential Election

In 2012, Marine Le Pen placed third in the French presidential election with 17.9% of the vote.

2014: Borrowed from First Czech-Russian Bank

In 2014, the FN borrowed €9 million from the First Czech-Russian Bank in Moscow, despite European Union sanctions placed on Russia following the annexation of Crimea.

April 2015: Political crisis due to father's controversial statements

In April 2015, Marine Le Pen's father, Jean-Marie Le Pen, made controversial statements about World War II and minorities in France, causing a political crisis in the FN.

February 2016: Request for a second loan from Russia

In February 2016, the FN asked Russia for another loan of €27 million, but the second loan was not paid.

March 2017: Revocation of immunity from prosecution

On March 2, 2017, the European Parliament voted to revoke Marine Le Pen's immunity from prosecution for tweeting violent imagery.

April 2017: Arson attempt at campaign headquarters

On April 13, 2017, the ground floor of the building which housed Marine Le Pen's campaign headquarters was targeted by an arson attempt.

May 2017: Speech Copying Allegations

In May 2017, after progressing to the second round of elections, Marine Le Pen was criticised by members of her party when a video emerged of her copying sections of a speech by Francois Fillon word-for-word.

May 2017: 2017 Presidential Election Concession

On May 7, 2017, Marine Le Pen conceded the presidential election after receiving approximately 33.9% of the vote in the second round against Emmanuel Macron.

February 2022: Senator Endorses Rival

In February 2022, during Le Pen's presidential campaign, Stéphane Ravier, the only Senator from her political party, publicly endorsed her far-right presidential rival Zemmour.

2022: 2022 Presidential Election

In 2022, Marine Le Pen ran for president and lost to Emmanuel Macron in the second round.

October 2023: Convicted of Defamation

In October 2023, Marine Le Pen was convicted of committing defamation against French NGO Cimade for accusing the organisation of being "accomplices to smugglers" and being involved in an "illegal immigration network from the Comoros" in Mayotte back in January 2022. She was ordered to pay €500 and sustain court costs.

December 2023: Ordered to Stand Trial for Embezzlement

In December 2023, Marine Le Pen was ordered to stand trial after being charged with paying National Rally party officials through funds earmarked for European Parliament assistants. Her trial, for embezzlement of public funds, was scheduled in March 2024 to occur between 30 September and 27 November the same year.

March 2024: Trial Scheduled

In March 2024, the trial of Marine Le Pen for embezzlement of public funds, was scheduled to occur between 30 September and 27 November the same year.