From career breakthroughs to professional milestones, explore how Martina Navratilova made an impact.
Martina Navratilova, a Czech-American former professional tennis player, achieved remarkable success, holding the world No. 1 singles ranking for 332 weeks and No. 1 in doubles for a record 237 weeks. She boasts an Open Era record of 59 major titles: 18 in singles, 31 in women's doubles, and 10 in mixed doubles. Her nine Wimbledon singles titles are an all-time record. Navratilova, along with rival Chris Evert, dominated women's tennis during the 1980s.
In 1983, Martina Navratilova achieved the best winning percentage for a post-1968 professional tennis player.
In 1972, at the age of 15, Martina Navratilova won the Czechoslovakia national tennis championship.
In 1973, at the age of 16, Martina Navratilova debuted on the United States Lawn Tennis Association professional tour.
In 1974, Martina Navratilova won her first major title.
In 1974, at the age of 17, Martina Navratilova won her first professional singles title in Orlando, Florida.
In 1975, Martina Navratilova turned professional.
In 1975, Martina Navratilova was the runner-up at the Australian Open and the French Open. She also defected from communist Czechoslovakia to the United States, seeking political asylum.
In 1976, Martina Navratilova and Chris Evert won the Wimbledon women's doubles title, defeating Billie Jean King and Bette Stove.
Between 1977 and 1993, Navratilova was ranked in the world's top 3 in singles for 15 years.
In 1978, Martina Navratilova won her first major singles title at Wimbledon, defeating Chris Evert in three sets and becoming the world No. 1 on the WTA computer.
In January 1979, Chris Evert took back the world No. 1 ranking from Martina Navratilova.
In 1979, Martina Navratilova successfully defended her Wimbledon title, again defeating Chris Evert in the final, and earned the World No. 1 ranking at the end of the year for the first time.
In 1980, Martina Navratilova defeated six-time Wimbledon champion Billie Jean King in a two-day quarterfinal match at Wimbledon, with a scoreline of 7–6, 1–6, 10–8.
In April 1981, Chris Evert defeated Martina Navratilova in the finals of the Women's Tennis Association championships at Amelia Island, 6–0, 6–0.
In 1981, Renée Richards became one of Navratilova's coaches.
From 1982 through 1984, Martina Navratilova lost a total of only six singles matches, including a run of 13 consecutive victories over Chris Evert.
In 1982, Martina Navratilova began a streak of reaching the Wimbledon singles final 12 times, including nine consecutive years from 1982 through 1990.
In 1982, Martina Navratilova won both Wimbledon and the French Open.
After losing in the fourth round of the French Open in 1983, Martina Navratilova captured the year's remaining major titles and established an 86-1 record, the best winning percentage for a post-1968 professional tennis player.
In 1983, Martina Navratilova completed the career Grand Slam by winning the US Open title, becoming the seventh woman in history to achieve this feat.
In 1983, Martina Navratilova had an exceptional season, achieving a winning percentage of 98.9% with a record of 86 wins and only 1 loss. She also began a 74-match winning streak.
In 1983, Renée Richards coached Navratilova.
Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver began a record 109-match winning streak in doubles between 1983 and 1985.
From 1982 through 1984, Martina Navratilova lost a total of only six singles matches, including a run of 13 consecutive victories over Chris Evert.
In 1984, Martina Navratilova avenged her earlier double bagel loss to Chris Evert by defeating her 6–2, 6–0 in the finals of the Amelia Island event.
In 1984, Martina Navratilova completed a calendar Grand Slam in women's doubles, partnering with Pam Shriver. This was part of a record 109-match winning streak that the pair achieved between 1983 and 1985.
In 1984, Martina Navratilova won a record six consecutive singles majors across 1983 and 1984 while simultaneously winning the Grand Slam in doubles.
In 1984, Martina Navratilova won the French Open, thus holding all four major singles titles simultaneously. She also extended her major singles tournament winning streak to a record-equalling six following wins at Wimbledon and the US Open.
In 1985, Martina Navratilova played in what many consider to be the best woman's match of all time, the French Open final against Chris Evert, ultimately losing 6–3, 6–7, 7–5.
Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver's record 109-match winning streak in doubles continued between 1983 and 1985.
In 1986, Mike Estep was Navratilova's coach.
In 1986, at the US Open, Martina Navratilova defeated Steffi Graf in the semifinals and Helena Suková in the final. She also won the women's doubles title with Pam Shriver and earned the number-one ranking for the fifth consecutive year with an 89–3 record.
Martina Navratilova's reign from 1982 to 1986 is considered the most dominant unbroken spell in the professional era.
From 1985 through 1987, Martina Navratilova reached the women's singles final at all 11 major tournaments held during those three years, winning six of them.
In 1987, Martina Navratilova reached all four Grand Slam finals, winning Wimbledon and the US Open. However, Steffi Graf's superior performance throughout the year earned her the year-end world No. 1 ranking ahead of Navratilova.
In 1988, Craig Kardon became one of Navratilova's coaches.
In 1988, Steffi Graf won all four major singles titles, including a victory over Martina Navratilova in the Wimbledon final, 5–7, 6–2, 6–1.
In 1989, Steffi Graf defeated Martina Navratilova in the finals of both Wimbledon and the US Open, winning both encounters in three sets. Graf also won against Navratilova in the finals of the WTA Tour Championships. Navratilova, despite skipping the French Open, won eight titles and maintained the No. 2 ranking behind Graf.
Although Wimbledon 1990 was her last major singles title, Navratilova reached two additional major singles finals during the remainder of career
In 1990, Navratilova won her final Grand Slam singles title at Wimbledon, defeating Zina Garrison to claim her record ninth Wimbledon singles crown. She won four other tournaments and finished the year ranked No. 3 in the world.
Martina Navratilova's streak of consecutive appearances in the Wimbledon singles final, which began in 1982, ended in 1990, after 9 years.
At age 34, in 1991, Navratilova defeated Graf in the semifinals of the US Open, concluding their Grand Slam rivalry with Navratilova leading 5–4. This victory marked the last time they played in a major tournament.
In 1991, Navratilova lost in the US Open final to Monica Seles.
In September 1992, at the age of 35, Navratilova played against 40-year-old Jimmy Connors in the third Battle of the Sexes tennis match at Caesars Palace in Paradise, Nevada. Connors won the match 7–5, 6–2, with modified rules to favor Navratilova.
In 1992, Navratilova participated in a lawsuit against Amendment 2, a successful ballot proposition in Colorado designed to prevent sexual orientation from being a protected class.
Between 1977 and 1993, Navratilova was ranked in the world's top 3 in singles for 15 years.
In 1993, Navratilova spoke before the March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation.
In 1994, Craig Kardon coached Navratilova.
In 1994, at age 37, Navratilova reached the Wimbledon final, losing to Conchita Martínez. She retired from full-time singles competition after losing to Gabriela Sabatini at the WTA Tour Championships.
In 2000, Navratilova received the National Equality Award from the Human Rights Campaign.
In 2000, Navratilova returned to the tour, primarily playing doubles events and occasionally singles.
In 2002, at Eastbourne, Navratilova won her first singles match in eight years against Tatiana Panova, but lost in the next round to Daniela Hantuchová.
In 2003, Navratilova, partnering with Leander Paes, won the mixed doubles titles at both the Australian Open and Wimbledon, making her the oldest ever major champion. The Australian Open victory completed her "boxed set" of major titles.
In 2004, Navratilova returned to singles at the French Open after a 10-year absence but was defeated in the first round. She later won a singles match at Wimbledon, becoming the oldest player to win a professional singles match in the Open Era, before losing in the second round.
On July 6, 2006, Navratilova played her last matches at Wimbledon. She and partner Liezel Huber lost in the women's doubles quarterfinal, and she and Mark Knowles lost in the mixed doubles third round.
On August 21, 2006, Navratilova won her last title in women's doubles at the Rogers Cup in Montreal, partnering with Nadia Petrova.
In 2006, shortly before her 50th birthday, Martina Navratilova won her last major title, which was the mixed doubles crown at the US Open.
In 2009, Martina Navratilova was awarded the International Tennis Federation's (ITF) highest accolade, the Philippe Chatrier Award, for her contributions to tennis both on and off the court.
Through the 2009 season, Navratilova played for the Boston Lobsters in the World TeamTennis pro league.
In December 2014, Navratilova joined Agnieszka Radwańska's coaching staff.
In April 2015, Navratilova and Agnieszka Radwańska decided to part ways after Radwańska struggled in the first half of the season.
In 2019, Martina Navratilova had a recurring role in the Netflix series, The Politician, portraying Brigitte, a horse trainer.
In 2021, Martina Navratilova became a leader of the Women's Sports Policy Working Group, which was formed in response to President Joe Biden's Executive Order 13988, with the goal of protecting women in competitive sports while accommodating trans athletes.
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