Billie Jean King, a former world No. 1 American tennis player, achieved remarkable success with 39 Grand Slam titles, comprising 12 singles, 16 women's doubles, and 11 mixed doubles victories. She significantly contributed to the United States' triumphs in seven Federation Cups and nine Wightman Cups, solidifying her legacy as a dominant force in women's tennis.
In 1920, Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers was the oldest female semi-finalist at Wimbledon.
In 1939, Alice Marble was the last woman to win the singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles titles at both Wimbledon and the U.S. Championships before Billie Jean King matched this achievement in 1967.
In 1939, Bobby Riggs won the Wimbledon men's singles title, a significant achievement early in his career.
In 1941, Bobby Riggs was considered the World No. 1 male tennis player, highlighting his dominance in the sport.
On November 22, 1943, Billie Jean King (née Moffitt), the future world No. 1 tennis player, was born.
In 1946, Bobby Riggs was considered the World No. 1 male tennis player, highlighting his dominance in the sport.
In 1947, Bobby Riggs was considered the World No. 1 male tennis player, highlighting his dominance in the sport.
Marilyn Barnett, later Marilyn Kathryn McRae, was born on January 28, 1948.
From 1959 through 1965, Billie Jean King had thirteen unsuccessful attempts to win a Grand Slam singles title.
In 1959, Billie Jean King made her Grand Slam debut at the U.S. Championships at the age of 15, losing in the first round. Her national tennis ranking was number 19.
In 1959, Billie Jean King played her first Grand Slam singles event.
In 1960, Billie Jean King won her first tournament at the Philadelphia and District Grass Court Championships and reached the final of the National Girls' 18 and Under Championships. Her national tennis ranking improved to number 4.
In 1961, Billie Jean King graduated from Long Beach Polytechnic High School, marking the end of her secondary education.
In 1961, Billie Jean King made her debut at Wimbledon, marking the start of a long and successful career at the championships.
In 1961, Billie Jean King, at age 17, gained international recognition by winning the women's doubles title at Wimbledon with Karen Hantze. They were the youngest team to win the Wimbledon Doubles Title.
In 1962, Billie Jean King upset Margaret Court, the World No. 1, at Wimbledon. That same year, King and Hantze repeated their doubles victory at Wimbledon.
In 1963, Billie Jean King faced Margaret Court in the Wimbledon final but was defeated, marking a significant match in their rivalry.
In 1963, Billie Jean King met Larry King in a library while attending Cal State LA. The pair became engaged while still in school.
In 1963, Billie Jean King was on the winning United States team at the Federation Cup.
In 1964, Billie Jean King decided to commit full-time to tennis, and she was offered financial support to train in Australia. She reached the Wimbledon semi-finals and lost to Margaret Court.
In 1964, Billie Jean King left Los Angeles State College (now California State University, Los Angeles) to focus on her tennis career, although she intended to return.
On September 17, 1965, Billie Jean Moffitt married Larry King in Long Beach. At the time of their marriage, Billie Jean was 20 and Larry was 19 years old.
1969 was the first year since 1965 that Billie Jean King did not win at least one Grand Slam singles title.
From 1959 through 1965, Billie Jean King had thirteen unsuccessful attempts to win a Grand Slam singles title.
In 1965, Billie Jean King lost in the final of the U.S. Championships to Margaret Court despite leading in both sets. The United States Lawn Tennis Association overruled their ranking committee's recommendation to award her the sole U.S. No. 1 position and ranked Nancy Richey Gunter and King as co-U.S. No. 1.
In December 1967, Billie Jean King returned to the Australian summer tour for the first time since 1965. She participated in seven events, frequently competing against Judy Tegart, winning four of their matches. King did not win any titles that year, though.
From 1966 through 1975, Billie Jean King and Margaret Court were primary rivals in Grand Slam tournaments, winning 24 of the 40 events held during this period.
From 1966 through 1975, Billie Jean King was the year-ending World No. 1 in six of those years.
In 1966, Billie Jean King was on the winning United States team at the Federation Cup.
In 1966, after thirteen unsuccessful attempts to win a Grand Slam singles title, Billie Jean King finally won her first singles title at Wimbledon, defeating Maria Bueno in the final. She defeated Dorothy "Dodo" Cheney and Margaret Court earlier in the year.
In 1967, Billie Jean King criticized the United States Lawn Tennis Association (USLTA) for its "shamateurism", arguing that the practice of paying top players under the table was corrupt and elitist.
In 1967, Billie Jean King successfully defended her title at the South African Tennis Championships, defeating Maria Bueno. She played in the French Championships for the first time, reaching the quarterfinals. She also won all her matches at the Federation Cup. King won her second consecutive Wimbledon singles title, and secured her second Grand Slam singles title at the U.S. Championships without dropping a set. King achieved a rare feat, winning the singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles titles at both Wimbledon and the U.S. Championships. To end the year, King lost to Tegart in the final of the South Australian Championships in Adelaide.
In 1967, Billie Jean King was on the winning United States team at the Federation Cup.
Before the start of the open era in 1968, Billie Jean King earned US$100 a week as a playground instructor and student at California State University, Los Angeles when not playing in major tennis tournaments.
By 1968, Billie Jean King realized she was attracted to women.
In early 1968, Billie Jean King won three consecutive tournaments in Australia, including the Australian Championships for the first time. She continued her winning streak in the United States and Europe. At the US Open, she was upset in the final. On September 24, 1968, King underwent surgery to repair cartilage in her left knee, sidelining her for the rest of the year.
According to Billie Jean King, it took eight months, until May 1969, for her knee to fully recover from the surgery she underwent in September 1968.
In 1969, Billie Jean King participated in the Australian summer tour but did not win a tournament. She reached the final of the Australian Open, losing to Margaret Court. She won tournaments in South Africa and the United States. At Wimbledon, she lost in the final to Ann Haydon-Jones. King finished the year with titles at the Pacific Southwest Open, the Stockholm Indoors, and the Midland Pro.
In September 1970, Billie Jean King, along with eight other women, boycotted the Pacific Southwest Open due to the significant disparity in prize money between men and women. The top prize for men was $12,500, while for women it was only $1,500, with women not receiving expense coverage unless they made the quarterfinals. They organized the women-only Houston Virginia Slims Invitational, launching a series of women-only tournaments.
During the Pacific Southwest Open in 1969, Billie Jean King stated that she expected to have a big year in 1970 because she felt motivated and like a kid again.
In 1970, Margaret Court won the Grand Slam, marking a significant achievement in her tennis career.
1971 was the best year of Billie Jean King's career in terms of tournaments won, with a total of 17 titles. She played in 31 singles tournaments and had a win-loss record of 112-13.
From 1971 through 1975, Billie Jean King began a period of dominance, winning seven of the ten Grand Slam singles tournaments she played.
In 1971, Billie Jean King began an affair with her secretary, Marilyn Barnett.
In 1971, Billie Jean King's husband, Larry King, conceived the idea to form a nine-player women's group with the backing of World Tennis magazine and Virginia Slims, marking a significant step towards professionalism in women's tennis.
In 1971, King had an abortion that was made public in a Ms. magazine article without her consent.
In 1971, Margaret Court missed a significant portion of the tennis season due to childbirth.
In 1972, Billie Jean King elected not to play the Australian Open, despite being nearby in New Zealand in late 1971.
In August 1971, Billie Jean King won the US Open without losing a set. She also won tournaments in Houston, Indianapolis, Louisville, Phoenix, and London. King and Rosemary Casals defaulted at the Pepsi Pacific Southwest Open. In 1971, King became the first female tennis player to earn $100,000 a year, which earned her a congratulatory phone call from President Richard M. Nixon.
In early May 1971, Billie Jean King lost to Christine Truman Janes at Hurlingham, but she recovered to win the German Open. She lost to Margaret Court at the Queen's Club tournament. At Wimbledon, she lost to Evonne Goolagong in the semi-finals. After Wimbledon, King won the Rothmans North of England Championships.
In 1972, Billie Jean King was the joint winner, with John Wooden, of the Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year award, recognizing her achievements in tennis and her broader impact.
In 1972, Billie Jean King won the French Open, completing a career singles Grand Slam.
In 1972, Billie Jean King won the US Open but received US$15,000 less than the men's champion, highlighting the inequalities in prize money at the time.
In 1972, Billie Jean King won three Grand Slam singles titles but chose not to play the Australian Open. Her dominance was aided by Margaret Court's absence due to childbirth.
In 1972, Billie Jean King's French Open win made her only the fifth woman in tennis history to win the singles titles at all four Grand Slam events, completing a "career Grand Slam".
In 1972, Margaret Court missed a significant portion of the tennis season due to childbirth.
In early 1972, Billie Jean King admitted that cramps associated with an abortion caused her to retire from the match with Chris Evert in St. Petersburg in 1971, despite initially claiming it was due to leg cramps.
On September 20, 1973, Billie Jean King defeated Bobby Riggs in the "Battle of the Sexes" match at the Houston Astrodome. The event garnered significant publicity and is considered a pivotal moment in promoting recognition and respect for women's tennis.
In 1973, Billie Jean King became the first president of the Women's Tennis Association (WTA), marking a significant step in advocating for women's rights in tennis.
In 1973, Billie Jean King completed the Triple Crown at Wimbledon, becoming the first player in the Open Era to do so. She also defeated Bobby Riggs in the Battle of the Sexes match. King won tournaments in Phoenix, Hawaii, and Tokyo and was the runner-up in Baltimore.
In 1973, Billie Jean King defeated Bobby Riggs in an exhibition match, earning $100,000.
In 1973, Billie Jean King's husband Larry co-founded World Team Tennis. Billie Jean King remained involved with the league for decades.
In 1973, Billie Jean King, at the age of 29, famously won the "Battle of the Sexes" tennis match against 55-year-old Bobby Riggs. This event significantly contributed to her advocacy for gender equality. In 1973, she was also the founder of the Women's Tennis Association and the Women's Sports Foundation.
In 1973, Margaret Court won three Grand Slam singles titles, establishing herself as the world No. 1. Billie Jean King began the year inconsistently, missing tournaments due to a wrist injury, but later defeating Court in the semi-finals of the Virginia Slims of Indianapolis tournament, ending Court's winning streaks.
In 1973, the US Open became the first major tournament to offer equal prize money for men and women after Billie Jean King advocated for it.
In 1974, Billie Jean King won five of the first seven tournaments she entered, including the Virginia Slims of San Francisco. She won her fourth US Open singles title, defeating Evonne Goolagong in the final. However, she did not reach another tournament final for the rest of the year.
In 1974, Billie Jean King, along with her husband Larry King and Jim Jorgensen, founded womenSports magazine and started the Women's Sports Foundation, promoting women's sports and providing resources and opportunities for female athletes.
In 1974, World Team Tennis (WTT) began.
From 1966 through 1975, Billie Jean King and Margaret Court were primary rivals in Grand Slam tournaments, winning 24 of the 40 events held during this period.
From 1966 through 1975, Billie Jean King was the year-ending World No. 1 in six of those years.
From 1971 through 1975, Billie Jean King continued her dominance, winning seven of the ten Grand Slam singles tournaments she played.
In 1975, Billie Jean King only played singles for half the year, retiring from tournament singles competition after winning her sixth Wimbledon singles title.
In 1975, Billie Jean King was one of the Time Persons of the Year, acknowledging her significance and influence beyond the realm of sports.
In November 1976, Billie Jean King underwent right knee surgery to repair an injury. She spent the first three months of the following year in rehabilitation.
In 1976, Billie Jean King competed at Wimbledon where she reached a final. From 1961 until 1976, she had played in the final of one of the three championship events for women every year.
In 1976, Billie Jean King primarily focused on doubles and mixed doubles events, partnering with Phil Dent to win the mixed doubles title at the US Open. She underwent knee surgery for the third time on November 9 and did not play for the rest of the year.
In 1976, Billie Jean King was on the winning United States team at the Federation Cup.
In March 1977, Billie Jean King requested a wild card entry to the Virginia Slims Championships. She also participated in the Lionel Cup tournament in San Antonio, Texas, which was criticized due to the inclusion of Renée Richards, a transgender athlete. King eventually won the tournament.
In 1977, Billie Jean King revealed that in 1968, her doctors had predicted that her left knee would only allow her to play competitive tennis for two more years.
In 1977, at Wimbledon, Billie Jean King lost to Chris Evert in the quarterfinals, marking the first time she lost to Evert at a Grand Slam singles tournament and the first time at Wimbledon that King did not reach a final. This was the first time since 1961 that King did not reach a final at Wimbledon.
In December 1978, Billie Jean King underwent major surgery on her left foot to attempt a return to the tennis tour.
In 1978, Billie Jean King participated in ten singles tournaments during the first half of the year. After Wimbledon, she limited herself to doubles.
In 1978, Billie Jean King teamed with Martina Navratilova to win the women's doubles title at the US Open. She was also undefeated in five doubles matches as the U.S. won the Federation Cup in Melbourne, Australia. King also hinted at retirement from future major singles competitions due to continued surgery.
During the first half of 1979, Billie Jean King only participated in one event, doubles in the Federation Cup tie against Spain, due to her foot surgery in December 1978.
In 1979, Billie Jean King was on the winning United States team at the Federation Cup.
In 1979, Tracy Austin defeated Billie Jean King in the Wimbledon quarterfinal.
In 1979, the Kings asked Marilyn Barnett to leave their house, but she refused and threatened to leak records and receipts.
In 1979, top players like Martina Navratilova and Rosemary Casals picked Billie Jean King as the player they would want to help them recover from a hypothetical deficit of 1–5 (15–40) in the third set of a match on Wimbledon's Centre Court, citing her resilience and skill under pressure.
In 1980, Billie Jean King competed at Wimbledon but did not reach a final, breaking her streak of reaching a final every year since 1961.
In 1980, Billie Jean King played in the French Open for the first time since winning it in 1972. She was seeded second but lost in the quarterfinals to Dianne Fromholtz Balestrat.
In May 1981, Marilyn Barnett sued the Kings for half their income and the Malibu house after a suicide attempt, leading Billie Jean King to publicly acknowledge the relationship.
In December 1981, a court order stipulated that Barnett leave the house. Barnett's threats to publish private correspondence between her and King in exchange for money was considered extortion.
In 1981, Billie Jean King teamed with Martina Navratilova to win her 39th and final Grand Slam title at the US Open. Navratilova later decided to seek a new doubles partner, ending their partnership.
In November 1982, Barnett's palimony suit against King was thrown out of court.
In 1982, Billie Jean King became the league commissioner of World TeamTennis, furthering her involvement in the sport's development.
In 1982, Billie Jean King competed at Wimbledon but did not reach a final, marking one of the few times in her career where she didn't reach at least the semi-finals in an event.
In 1982, King started a comeback, securing her first singles title in over two years at the Edgbaston Cup in Birmingham. She reached the semi-finals at Wimbledon, becoming the oldest female semi-finalist since 1920, before being defeated by Chris Evert. King ended 1982 ranked 14th in the world after beginning the year in retirement.
In her 1982 autobiography, Billie Jean King claimed that she intentionally lost a match in Long Beach to Françoise Dürr due to an argument with her husband.
In March 1983, the house contested in the palimony suit was destroyed during a series of freak storms that lashed the southern California coastline.
In 1983, Billie Jean King made her final appearance at Wimbledon, reaching the semi-finals before losing to Andrea Jaeger.
In 1983, Billie Jean King played her last Grand Slam singles event.
In 1983, Billie Jean King won the Edgbaston Cup, becoming the oldest WTA player to win a singles tournament. Her final official singles match was a loss at the Australian Open. Also in 1983, King's tally of 20 Wimbledon titles remained.
In 1984, Billie Jean King and Vijay Amritraj were seeded sixth for the Wimbledon mixed doubles, but they withdrew before the tournament began.
In 1984, Billie Jean King became a major owner in World TeamTennis, increasing her influence and investment in the sport.
In 1984, Billie Jean King gave an interview just after she had turned 40.
In 1987, Billie Jean King was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame, recognizing her outstanding achievements and contributions to the sport.
In 1987, Billie Jean and Larry's marriage ended after Billie Jean fell in love with her doubles partner, Ilana Kloss.
In March 1990, Billie Jean King retired from competitive play in doubles after losing a second round match at the Virginia Slims of Florida tournament.
In 1990, Billie Jean King was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame, honoring her contributions to gender equality and women's rights.
In 1996, Billie Jean King guided the U.S. to the Fed Cup championship and helped Lindsay Davenport, Gigi Fernández, and Mary Joe Fernández capture Olympic gold medals as coach of its women's Olympic tennis squad.
In 1999, Billie Jean King was elected to the board of directors of Philip Morris Incorporated, which garnered criticism from anti-tobacco groups.
In 2002, Billie Jean King dismissed Jennifer Capriati from the Fed Cup team for violating rules about personal coaches, sparking controversy.
In 2006, the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City was renamed the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, a tribute to her lasting impact on tennis.
In 2008, Billie Jean King became a member of the Board of Honorary Trustees for the Sports Museum of America, which houses the Billie Jean King International Women's Sports Center.
In 2010, Billie Jean King was bestowed the Fed Cup Award of Excellence, honoring her exceptional record and impact in the Federation Cup competition.
As of 2012, Billie Jean King was involved with the Women's Sports Foundation and the Elton John AIDS Foundation. She also served on the President's Council for Fitness, Sports and Nutrition.
In December 2013, US President Barack Obama appointed Billie Jean King to represent the United States at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, viewed as a statement on gay rights.
On February 7, 2014, the day of the 2014 Winter Olympics opening ceremony, Billie Jean King's mother, Betty Moffitt, passed away.
On June 16, 2017, Billie Jean King delivered the commencement address at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.
In 2017, Billie Jean King sold her majority ownership stake of the World Team Tennis league to Mark Ein and Fred Luddy.
In September 2018, Billie Jean King and Ilana Kloss became minority owners of the Los Angeles Dodgers baseball team and the WNBA's Los Angeles Sparks basketball team.
On October 18, 2018, Billie Jean King and Ilana Kloss were married in a secret ceremony performed by former New York City Mayor David Dinkins.
In 2018, Billie Jean King attended the 75th Golden Globe Awards as a guest of Emma Stone.
In 2018, Billie Jean King won the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award, celebrating her career achievements and influence.
In October 2020, Billie Jean King and Ilana Kloss joined the ownership group of Angel City FC, a Los Angeles-based team in the National Women's Soccer League.
In 2020, the Federation Cup was renamed the Billie Jean King Cup in her honor, recognizing her contributions to the competition and to women's tennis.
In May 2022, The Mark Walter Group and BJK Enterprises partnered with the Professional Women's Hockey Players Association (PWHPA) to create a new women’s ice hockey league in North America.
In 2022, Angel City FC, of which Billie Jean King is part of the ownership group, was set to start playing in the National Women's Soccer League.
In 2022, Billie Jean King was awarded the French Legion of Honour, acknowledging her impact and influence on a global scale.
On June 29, 2023, The Mark Walter Group and BJK Enterprises, headed by Mark Walter and Billie Jean King, respectively, purchased the Premier Hockey Federation (PHF).
In 2023, Billie Jean King competed in season ten of The Masked Singer as "Royal Hen" and was eliminated on "A Celebration of Elton John".
On January 1, 2024, the new women's ice hockey league began its operations, with the first game played between New York and Toronto in Toronto.
In 2024 terms, Billie Jean King saved $8 to buy her first tennis racket, which would be equivalent to $92.40 today.
In 2024, Billie Jean King received a Congressional Gold Medal, recognizing her significant contributions to sports, gender equality, and social justice.
In 2024, the $100,000 prize Billie Jean King won in 1973 after defeating Bobby Riggs is equivalent to $707,000 in 2024 terms.
In 2025, Billie Jean King planned to return to school with the intention of finishing her degree she started at Los Angeles State College.
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